1983 NCAA Division I-A football season

































1983 NCAA Division I-A season
Number of teams 112

Preseason AP No. 1
Nebraska Cornhuskers[1]
Post-season
Duration December 10, 1983 –
January 2, 1984
Bowl games 16
Heisman Trophy
Mike Rozier, Nebraska RB
Winner Miami Hurricanes
Division I-A football seasons

← 1982

1984 →


The 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with the University of Miami, led by Bernie Kosar, winning their first national championship over perennial power and top ranked Nebraska in the Orange Bowl.


The Hurricanes' 31–30 win over Nebraska is still talked about as one of the greatest games of all time, not only for its last minute finish, but for its role in changing the face of college football. Miami came into the game ranked #5, but losses by #2 Texas in the Cotton Bowl and #4 Illinois in the Rose Bowl launched them to #1 (despite protests from #3 Auburn, who played the toughest schedule in the nation that year).


Nebraska scored a touchdown with 48 seconds remaining, putting them within one point of the Hurricanes. Despite knowing a tie would still give Nebraska the national title, Coach Tom Osborne decided to go for two points and the win rather than one point and the tie. Miami was able to hold, snapping Nebraska's 22-game winning streak and launching Miami as a powerhouse program.


This Miami team was the first to win a national title without a single player voted to the first team All-Americans and only the second to win a national title gaining more passing yards than rushing.


The Auburn Tigers, featuring Bo Jackson also had a stellar season going 11-1 and beating Michigan in the Sugar Bowl 9–7. Despite entering the bowl games ranked third in both major polls, and with both teams ranked higher losing their bowl games, the Tigers ended ranked third in the final AP poll as Miami jumped from 5th to ranked #1 when they beat #1 ranked Nebraska to gain the National Championship.[2] Auburn had played the toughest schedule in the nation, including eight bowl teams, seven of which were ranked in the top 20 (four in the top ten). Even with this difficult schedule the Tigers were ranked first by a few polls, including The New York Times computer rankings. The NCAA record book also formally recognizes the Tigers as co-national champions, along with Nebraska (and Miami).[3] It is not uncommon for the NCAA record book to "recognize" multiple national champions in a given year, with the AP and Coaches' poll winner regarded as national champions.


The Holiday Bowl was also a classic, as Brigham Young University, led by future NFL star Steve Young, defeated Missouri with a last second halfback pass.


The annual rivalry game between Oregon and Oregon State is still widely known and derided as "The Toilet Bowl", as the teams played to a 0–0 tie, the last scoreless tie in college football. The game featured 11 total turnovers, as 6 fumbles were lost (out of 11 total), 5 interceptions, and 4 missed field goals.


This season saw no conference have two or more teams tie for the title—an event that did not happen again in either Division I-A or its successor, Division I FBS, until 2009. (Note, however, that even when a conference officially recognizes multiple champions, it will invariably have some kind of tiebreaker system to determine placement for bowl berths.)




Contents






  • 1 Rule changes


  • 2 Conference and program changes


  • 3 September


  • 4 October


  • 5 November


  • 6 Conference standings


  • 7 AP final poll


  • 8 Final coaches poll


  • 9 Notable rivalry games


  • 10 #1 and #2 Progress


  • 11 Bowl games


  • 12 Heisman Trophy voting


  • 13 Other annual awards


  • 14 References





Rule changes



  • The winner of the pre-game coin toss now has the option to defer their choice to the second half.

  • Roughing the passer now includes an automatic first down in addition to yardage penalties.

  • Running into the kicker is now a foul, with a five-yard penalty assessed.

  • Unsportsmanlike conduct will be called against a kicker or punter who feigns being roughed to draw a penalty.

  • Unsportsmanlike conduct will also be called for taunting a defender with the ball, spiking the ball, etc. against a player or if an entire team runs onto the field to celebrate a score.

  • A two-yard buffer (halo) is established around a kick/punt returner when the ball begins its downward flight.

  • Conferences are permitted to add a seventh official (side judge) to their crews. The Big Ten Conference is the first to establish seven-man crews.

  • Extended the "team area" from 30-yard line to 25-yard line.

  • Penalties that occur at the end of any quarter will cause the period to be extended for one un-timed down.

  • The visiting team must wear white jerseys. This rule change mostly affected Georgia Tech and LSU, which traditionally wore white at home.



Conference and program changes



  • Admitted as a non-football member of the Atlantic Coast Conference in 1979, Georgia Tech played its first season of ACC football in 1983 after 19 seasons as an independent.

  • Due to financial troubles the NCAA demoted North Texas State to Division I-AA for the 1983 season dropping the number of Division I-A teams to 112. North Texas—the school was renamed in 1987—moved back up to Division I-A in 1995.























School 1982 Conference 1983 Conference

Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
 Independent
ACC

New Mexico State Aggies
 Missouri Valley
I-A Independent

North Texas State Mean Green
 I-A Independent
Southland (I-AA)


September


The pre season top five was 1. Nebraska 2. Oklahoma, 3. Texas, 4. Penn State, and 5. Auburn.


In the kickoff classic on August 29, Nebraska routed defending national champion Penn State, 44-6. Penn State opened with 3 losses and never made it back into the top 20. They were replaced in the top 5 by Notre Dame.


September 17 was a day of shakeup in the top 5. #2 Oklahoma lost at home to #6 Ohio State, 24-12. #3 Texas won at #4 Auburn 20-7. #5 Notre Dame lost at home to Michigan State, 28-23. The new poll was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. Ohio State, 4. Arizona, and 5. North Carolina. Nebraska and Texas would hold their spots at #1 and #2 for the remainder of the regular season.


On September 24, #3 Ohio State lost at #7 Iowa 20-14. The new poll was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. Arizona, 4. Iowa, and 5. North Carolina. Miami appears in the poll for the first time in the top 20, after shutting out #13 Notre Dame 20-0.



October


On October 1, #3 Arizona was tied by California at Berkeley 33-33 and #4 Iowa was shut out at Illinois, 33-0. The new poll was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. Alabama, 4. North Carolina and 5. West Virginia.


On October 8, #3 Alabama lost at Penn State, 34-28. Auburn replaced their rivals in the top 5.


October 15 saw no changes as the top 5 all won.


On October 22, #4 West Virginia lost at Penn State 41-23. Florida replaced them in the top 5 that was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. North Carolina, 4. Auburn, and 5. Florida.


On October 29, #3 North Carolina started a 3-game losing streak by falling to #13 Maryland 28-26. #5 Florida lost at #4 Auburn 28-21. The new top five was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. Auburn, 4. Georgia, and 5. Miami



November


November 5 saw no change in the top 5, but on November 12, #4 Georgia lost at home to #3 Auburn, 13-7. #5 Illinois clinched the Big 10 title and Rose Bowl berth with a 49-21 rout of Indiana, their 9th straight win. The Illini jumped ahead of Miami and replaced Georgia at #4. That would be the last change in the top 5 for the regular season. The key traditional New Year's Day bowl matchups were set with #1 Nebraska facing #5 Miami in the Orange Bowl, #2 Texas facing #7 Georgia in the Cotton Bowl, #3 Auburn facing Big 10 runner-up #8 Michigan in the Sugar Bowl, and #4 Illinois facing unranked Pac-10 champion UCLA in the Rose Bowl.



Conference standings










































































































































































1983 ACC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Maryland $
 5
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 4
 – 0

North Carolina
 4
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 4
 – 0

Georgia Tech
 3
 – 2
 – 0     3
 – 8
 – 0

Virginia
 3
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 5
 – 0

Duke
 3
 – 3
 – 0     3
 – 8
 – 0

Wake Forest
 1
 – 5
 – 0     4
 – 7
 – 0

NC State
 1
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 8
 – 0
No. 11 Clemson
 0
 – 0
 – 0*     9
 – 1
 – 1



  • $ – Conference champion

  • *Clemson was under NCAA and ACC probation and was ineligible for the ACC title. As a result, their ACC games did not count in the league standings.[4]

Rankings from AP Poll



















































































































































1983 Big 8 football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 2 Nebraska $
 7
 – 0
 – 0     12
 – 1
 – 0

Oklahoma
 5
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 4
 – 0

Missouri
 5
 – 2
 – 0     7
 – 5
 – 0

Oklahoma State
 3
 – 4
 – 0     8
 – 4
 – 0

Iowa State
 3
 – 4
 – 0     4
 – 7
 – 0

Kansas
 2
 – 5
 – 0     4
 – 6
 – 1

Colorado
 2
 – 5
 – 0     4
 – 7
 – 0

Kansas State
 1
 – 6
 – 0     3
 – 8
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

















































































































































































1983 Big Ten football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 10 Illinois $
 9
 – 0
 – 0     10
 – 2
 – 0
No. 8 Michigan
 8
 – 1
 – 0     9
 – 3
 – 0
No. 14 Iowa
 7
 – 2
 – 0     9
 – 3
 – 0
No. 9 Ohio State
 6
 – 3
 – 0     9
 – 3
 – 0

Wisconsin
 5
 – 4
 – 0     7
 – 4
 – 0

Purdue
 3
 – 5
 – 1     3
 – 7
 – 1

Michigan State
 2
 – 6
 – 1     4
 – 6
 – 1

Indiana
 2
 – 7
 – 0     3
 – 8
 – 0

Northwestern
 2
 – 7
 – 0     2
 – 9
 – 0

Minnesota
 0
 – 9
 – 0     1
 – 10
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll


















































































































































































1983 Mid-American Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Northern Illinois $
 8
 – 1
 – 0     10
 – 2
 – 0

Toledo
 7
 – 2
 – 0     9
 – 2
 – 0

Bowling Green
 7
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 3
 – 0

Central Michigan
 7
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 3
 – 0

Ball State
 4
 – 4
 – 0     6
 – 5
 – 0

Western Michigan
 4
 – 5
 – 0     6
 – 5
 – 0

Miami
 3
 – 5
 – 0     4
 – 7
 – 0

Ohio
 3
 – 6
 – 0     4
 – 7
 – 0

Kent State
 1
 – 8
 – 0     1
 – 10
 – 0

Eastern Michigan
 0
 – 9
 – 0     1
 – 10
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll



















































































































































1983 Missouri Valley Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Tulsa $
 5
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 3
 – 0
#1 I-AA Southern Illinois ^
 5
 – 1
 – 0     13
 – 1
 – 0
#5 I-AA Indiana State ^
 3
 – 2
 – 0     9
 – 4
 – 0

New Mexico State
 3
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 6
 – 0

Illinois State
 2
 – 2
 – 1     6
 – 4
 – 1

Wichita State
 3
 – 3
 – 0     3
 – 8
 – 0

Drake
 1
 – 6
 – 0     1
 – 10
 – 0

West Texas State
 0
 – 5
 – 1     0
 – 10
 – 1



  • $ – Conference champion

  • ^ – Division I-AA playoff participant

  • The MVC was a hybrid of Division I-A and I-AA programs in 1983. Tulsa and Wichita State were Div I-A and the rest were Div I-AA

Rankings from Div I-AA Football Committee poll




































































































































1983 Pacific Coast Athletic Association football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Cal State Fullerton $
 6
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 4
 – 0

Utah State
 4
 – 2
 – 0     6
 – 5
 – 0

Long Beach State
 3
 – 3
 – 0     8
 – 4
 – 0

Fresno State
 3
 – 3
 – 0     7
 – 4
 – 0

San Jose State
 3
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 6
 – 0

Pacific (CA)
 2
 – 4
 – 0     4
 – 8
 – 0

UNLV
 0
 – 6
 – 0     0
 – 11
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
Records adjusted for UNLV forfeit of all 7 victories


















































































































































































1983 Pacific-10 football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 17 UCLA $
 6
 – 1
 – 1     7
 – 4
 – 1

Washington
 5
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 4
 – 0

Washington State
 5
 – 3
 – 0     7
 – 4
 – 0

USC
 4
 – 3
 – 0     4
 – 6
 – 1

Arizona
 4
 – 3
 – 1     7
 – 3
 – 1

Arizona State
 3
 – 3
 – 1     6
 – 4
 – 1

Oregon
 3
 – 3
 – 1     4
 – 6
 – 1

California
 3
 – 4
 – 1     5
 – 5
 – 1

Oregon State
 1
 – 6
 – 1     2
 – 8
 – 1

Stanford
 1
 – 7
 – 0     1
 – 10
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

















































































































































































1983 SEC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 3 Auburn $
 6
 – 0
 – 0     11
 – 1
 – 0
No. 4 Georgia
 5
 – 1
 – 0     10
 – 1
 – 1
No. 6 Florida
 4
 – 2
 – 0     9
 – 2
 – 1

Tennessee
 4
 – 2
 – 0     9
 – 3
 – 0
No. 15 Alabama
 4
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 4
 – 0

Ole Miss
 4
 – 2
 – 0     6
 – 6
 – 0

Kentucky
 2
 – 4
 – 0     6
 – 5
 – 1

Mississippi State
 1
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 8
 – 0

LSU
 0
 – 6
 – 0     4
 – 7
 – 0

Vanderbilt
 0
 – 6
 – 0     2
 – 9
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll




















































































































































































































































































































































































1983 Division I-A independents football records

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 1 Miami
  
 –  
 –       11
 – 1
 – 0

Virginia Tech
  
 –  
 –       9
 – 2
 – 0
No. 19 Boston College
  
 –  
 –       9
 – 3
 – 0
No. 16 West Virginia
  
 –  
 –       9
 – 3
 – 0
No. 20 East Carolina
  
 –  
 –       8
 – 3
 – 0
No. 18 Pittsburgh
  
 –  
 –       8
 – 3
 – 1

Penn State
  
 –  
 –       8
 – 4
 – 1

Southern Miss
  
 –  
 –       7
 – 4
 – 0

Memphis
  
 –  
 –       6
 – 4
 – 1

Florida State
  
 –  
 –       8
 – 4
 – 0

Notre Dame
  
 –  
 –       7
 – 5
 – 0

Syracuse
  
 –  
 –       6
 – 5
 – 0

William & Mary
  
 –  
 –       6
 – 5
 – 0

South Carolina
  
 –  
 –       5
 – 6
 – 0

Cincinnati
  
 –  
 –       4
 – 6
 – 1

Southwestern Louisiana
  
 –  
 –       4
 – 6
 – 0

Temple
  
 –  
 –       4
 – 7
 – 0

Tulane
  
 –  
 –       4
 – 7
 – 0

Louisville
  
 –  
 –       3
 – 8
 – 0

Navy
  
 –  
 –       3
 – 8
 – 0

Richmond
  
 –  
 –       3
 – 8
 – 0

Rutgers
  
 –  
 –       3
 – 8
 – 0

Army
  
 –  
 –       2
 – 9
 – 0

Rankings from AP Poll



































































































































































1983 Southwest Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 5 Texas $
 8
 – 0
 – 0     11
 – 1
 – 0
No. 12 SMU
 7
 – 1
 – 0     10
 – 2
 – 0

Baylor
 4
 – 3
 – 1     7
 – 4
 – 1

Texas A&M
 4
 – 3
 – 1     5
 – 5
 – 1

Arkansas
 4
 – 4
 – 0     6
 – 5
 – 0

Texas Tech
 3
 – 4
 – 1     3
 – 7
 – 1

Houston
 3
 – 5
 – 0     4
 – 7
 – 0

TCU
 1
 – 6
 – 1     1
 – 8
 – 2

Rice
 0
 – 8
 – 0     1
 – 10
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll


































































































































































1983 WAC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
No. 7 BYU $
 7
 – 0
 – 0     11
 – 1
 – 0
No. 13 Air Force
 5
 – 2
 – 0     10
 – 2
 – 0

Wyoming
 5
 – 3
 – 0     7
 – 5
 – 0

New Mexico
 4
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 6
 – 0

Hawaii
 3
 – 3
 – 1     5
 – 5
 – 1

Utah
 4
 – 4
 – 0     5
 – 6
 – 0

Colorado State
 4
 – 4
 – 0     5
 – 7
 – 0

San Diego State
 1
 – 6
 – 1     2
 – 9
 – 1

UTEP
 0
 – 8
 – 0     2
 – 10
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll


AP final poll


Main article: 1983 NCAA Division I-A football rankings


  1. Miami (FL)

  2. Nebraska

  3. Auburn

  4. Georgia

  5. Texas

  6. Florida

  7. Brigham Young

  8. Michigan

  9. Ohio State

  10. Illinois

  11. Clemson

  12. SMU

  13. Air Force

  14. Iowa

  15. Alabama

  16. West Virginia

  17. UCLA

  18. Pittsburgh

  19. Boston College

  20. East Carolina



Final coaches poll



  1. Miami (FL)

  2. Nebraska

  3. Auburn

  4. Georgia

  5. Texas

  6. Florida

  7. Brigham Young

  8. Ohio St.

  9. Michigan

  10. Illinois

  11. Southern Methodist

  12. Alabama

  13. UCLA

  14. Iowa

  15. Air Force

  16. West Virginia

  17. Penn St.

  18. Oklahoma St.

  19. Pittsburgh

  20. Boston College



Notable rivalry games




  • Arizona 17, Arizona State 15


  • Auburn 23, Alabama 20


  • Florida 53, Florida State 15


  • Florida 28, Miami 3


  • Georgia 10, Florida 9


  • Georgia 27, Georgia Tech 24


  • Iowa 51, Iowa State 10


  • Kansas 37, Missouri 27


  • LSU 20, Tulane 7


  • Miami 17, Florida State 16


  • Michigan 24, Ohio State 21


  • Michigan 42, Michigan State 0


  • Navy 42, Army 13


  • Nebraska 28, Oklahoma 21


  • Notre Dame 27, USC 6


  • Oklahoma 21, Oklahoma State 20


  • Oregon 0, Oregon State 0 (Known as The Toilet Bowl, the last time a NCAA Division 1-A game ended in a scoreless tie.)


  • Texas 28, Oklahoma 16

  • Texas 45, Texas A&M 13


  • UCLA 27, USC 17


  • Washington State 17, Washington 6


  • Wisconsin 56, Minnesota 17

  • California 27, Stanford 18



#1 and #2 Progress


In the AP preseason poll released on August 27, Big 8 Conference rivals Nebraska and Oklahoma were #1 and #2. After the Oklahoma Sooners lost 24-14 to Ohio State on September 17, the Nebraska Cornhuskers remained #1 and were trailed for nearly the entire season by Texas. Nebraska received all 60 of the first place votes in the polls of September 26 and October 3, and no fewer than 51 as the season continued, while the Longhorns never received more than five votes during the same period. Meanwhile, the University of Miami Hurricanes, unranked in the preseason Top 20, began winning after their first week 28-3 loss to Florida. Miami came in at #15 in the September 26 poll. As they continued unbeaten, the Hurricanes gathered force, rising to #12, #10, #8, #7, and reached #5 by October 31, where they remained in the final regular season poll after they were invited to play against Nebraska in the Orange Bowl.



Bowl games




  • Rose Bowl: UCLA 45, #4 Illinois 9


  • Fiesta Bowl: #14 Ohio State 28, #15 Pittsburgh 23


  • Sugar Bowl: #3 Auburn 9, #8 Michigan 7


  • Orange Bowl: #5 Miami (Fl) 31, #1 Nebraska 30


  • Cotton Bowl Classic: #7 Georgia 10, #2 Texas 9


  • Florida Citrus Bowl: Tennessee 30, #17 Maryland 23


  • Gator Bowl: #11 Florida 13, #10 Iowa 6


  • Holiday Bowl: #9 Brigham Young 21, Missouri 17


  • Peach Bowl: Florida State 28, North Carolina 23


  • Sun Bowl: Alabama 28, #6 SMU 7


  • Independence Bowl: Air Force 9, Ole Miss 3


  • Liberty Bowl: Notre Dame 19, #13 Boston College 18


  • Aloha Bowl: Penn State 13, Washington 10


  • Bluebonnet Bowl Oklahoma State 24, Baylor 14


  • Hall of Fame Classic: #18 West Virginia 20, Kentucky 16


  • California Bowl: Northern Illinois 20, CSU-Fullerton 13



Heisman Trophy voting


The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award is given to the


Most Outstanding Player of the year

Winner:
Mike Rozier, Nebraska RB (1,801 points)



  • 2. Steve Young, Brigham Young QB (1,172 points)

  • 3. Doug Flutie, Boston College QB (253 points)

  • 4. Turner Gill, Nebraska QB (190 points)

  • 5. Terry Hoage, Georgia DB (112 points)



Other annual awards




  • Maxwell Award (College Player of the Year) – Mike Rozier, Nebraska


  • Walter Camp Award (Back) – Mike Rozier, Nebraska


  • Davey O'Brien Award (Quarterback) – Steve Young, Brigham Young


  • Lombardi Award (Lineman or Linebacker) – Dean Steinkuhler, Nebraska


  • Outland Trophy (Interior Lineman) – Dean Steinkuhler, Offensive tackle, Nebraska


  • Paul "Bear" Bryant Award – Howard Schnellenberger, Miami



References





  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-09-04. Retrieved 2009-01-02.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Barnhart, Tony. "Auburn Wins 1984 Sugar Bowl, but National Championship Still Eludes Tigers". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution/CBS. Retrieved 2010-09-05.


  3. ^ http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2013/FBS.pdf


  4. ^ Williams, Larry (2012). The Danny Ford Years at Clemson.










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Tangent Lines Diagram Along Smooth Curve

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7 1 I am trying to replicate a diagram and have a minimal example. I don't know how to add additional tangents between the specified points and preserve smoothness. documentclass{article} usepackage{tikz} usetikzlibrary{calc,intersections} begin{document} begin{tikzpicture} % Axes draw [->, name path=x] (-1,0) -- (11,0) node [right] {$x$}; draw [->] (0,-1) -- (0,6) node [above] {$y$}; % Origin node at (0,0) [below left] {$0$}; % Points coordinate (start) at (1,-0.8); coordinate (c1) at (3,3); coordinate (c2) at (5.5,1.5); coordinate (c3) at (8,4); coordinate (end) at (10.5,-0.8); % show the points foreach n in {start,c1,c2,c3,end} fill [black] (n) circle (2pt) node [below] {}; % join the coordinates draw [thick,name path=curve] (start) to[out=70,in=180] (c1) to[out=0,in=180]
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Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud

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Main article: Taifa of Zaragoza Al-Mu'taman Ruler of Zaragoza Reign 1081–1085 Predecessor Ahmad al-Muqtadir Successor Al-Mustain II Born Zaragoza Died 1085 Full name Yusuf ibn Ahmad al-Mu'taman ibn Hūd House Banu Hud Yusuf ibn Ahmad al-Mu'taman ibn Hūd (Arabic: المؤتمن بالله يوسف إبن أحمد إبن هود ‎, al-Mutaman bi l-Lah , died c. 1085) was the third king of the Banu Hud dynasty who ruled over the Taifa of Zaragoza from 1081 to 1085. Yusuf al-Mutaman reigned during the height of power of Muslim Zaragoza , following the thriving period of his father Ahmad al-Muqtadir. He continued his father's efforts and created around him a court of intellectuals, living in the beautiful palace of Aljafería, nicknamed as "the palace of joy". Al-Mu'taman was also a scholarly king and a patron of science, philosophy and arts. As an example of a wise king, he knew astrology, philosophy, and especially mathematics, a discipline in which
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Zucchini

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This article is about the vegetable. For other uses, see Zucchini (disambiguation). Zucchini (courgette) A striped and a uniform color zucchini Genus Cucurbita Species Cucurbita pepo Origin 19th century northern Italy The zucchini ( / z uː ˈ k iː n i / , American English) or courgette ( / k ʊər ˈ ʒ ɛ t / , British English) is a summer squash which can reach nearly 1 metre (100 cm; 39 in) in length, but is usually harvested when still immature at about 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10 in). [1] A zucchini is a thin-skinned cultivar of what in Britain and Ireland is referred to as a marrow. [2] [3] In South Africa, a zucchini is known as a baby marrow. Along with certain other squashes and pumpkins, the zucchini belongs to the species Cucurbita pepo . It can be dark or light green. A related hybrid, the golden zucchini, is a deep yellow or orange color. [4] In a culinary context, the zucchini is treated as a vegetable; it is usually cooked and presented as a savory dish o
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