Richard Rush (director)
Richard Rush | |
---|---|
Richard Rush | |
Born | (1929-04-15) April 15, 1929 New York City New York |
Occupation | Film director, producer, screenwriter |
Years active | 1960–present |
Richard Rush (born April 15, 1929 in New York, New York) is an American film director, scriptwriter, and producer. He is best known for the Oscar-nominated The Stunt Man. His other works, however, have been less celebrated. The next best-known of his films is Color of Night — the film won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994, but Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history.[1] Rush, who's directing career began in 1960, also directed Freebie and the Bean, an over-the-top police buddy comedy/drama starring Alan Arkin and James Caan. He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1990 film Air America.
Contents
1 Biography
1.1 Early Life
1.2 Early Features
1.3 Exploitation Films
1.4 Studio Films
1.5 The Stunt Man
1.6 Later Career
2 Filmography (as director and writer)
3 References
4 External links
Biography
Early Life
Rush spent his childhood fascinated by Marcel Proust and Batman comics.[citation needed] He was one of the first students of UCLA’s film program, and, after graduation, Rush worked to create television programs for the United States military showcasing the nation's involvement in the Korean War. While he agreed with the military’s involvement in the region, Rush’s participation in this largely symbolic conflict can be seen as a defining event for the director who later explained:
“ | There’s a recurring theme that I keep getting attracted to in film. . . . Being unable to accept truth, we have a tendency to accept systems, and to believe in a series of learned homilies and arbitrary rituals of good and evil, right and wrong. Magic, king, country, mother, God, all those burning truths we got from our early bathroom training from bumper stickers and from crocheted pillow cases. When it’s right to kill. When it’s not right to kill. Under what circumstances. Arbitrary rules invented for the occasion. And we really dedicate ourselves to them ferociously. And they tend to obscure any real human feeling or any real morality that might emerge to substitute for it.[citation needed] | ” |
After his propaganda work, Rush opened a production company to produce commercials and industrial films.
Early Features
At the age of thirty, inspired by the neo-realism of French director François Truffaut’s The 400 Blows, Rush sold his production business to finance his first feature Too Soon to Love (1960), which he produced on a shoestring budget of $50,000 and sold to Universal Pictures for distribution for $250,000. Too Soon to Love is considered the first product of the "American New Wave."[citation needed] It also marked the an early film appearance of Jack Nicholson (who starred in two later Rush films, Hells Angels on Wheels and Psych-Out).|
Rush wanted to follow it with an adaptation of Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?[2] but did not end up making the film. He was also attached to Kitten with a Whip early on.[3]
Rush then directed Of Love and Desire (1963) with Merle Oberon.
Exploitation Films
Rush's third movie was a spy picture, A Man Called Dagger (1966) which was his first collaboration with cinematographer László Kovács.
Rush directed a car racing film for American International Pictures, Thunder Alley (1967) starring Fabian Forte and Annette Funicello.
He did The Fickle Finger of Fate (1967) for Sidney W. Pink starring Tab Hunter, then did a biker movie for Joe Solomon, Hells Angels on Wheels (1967), starring Nicholson. It was hugely popular a the box office.
Rush was signed by Dick Clark to make to more films for AIP: Psych-Out (1968), a film about the counter culture starring Nicholson and Susan Strasberg, and a biker movie The Savage Seven (1968).
Many of these films introduced racking focus, a technique Rush claims to have discovered and named.[4]
Studio Films
Rush signed a deal with Columbia. His first studio effort was 1970's Getting Straight, starring Elliott Gould and Candice Bergen. The film did well commercially and was deemed by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman to be the "best American film of the decade."
Rush's next movie, in 1974, was Freebie and the Bean. For the most part, Freebie was critically panned; however, it was enormously popular with audiences, grossing over $30 million dollars at the box office.
The Stunt Man
In 1981, Truffaut was asked "Who is your favorite American director?" He answered, "I don’t know his name, but I saw his film last night and it was called The Stunt Man."[5] The film, which took Rush nine years to put together,[citation needed] was a slapstick comedy, a thriller, a romance, an action-adventure, and a commentary on America's dismissal of veterans, as well as a deconstruction of Hollywood cinema. The film also features Rush's typical protagonist, an emotionally traumatized male who has escaped the traditional frameworks of society only to find his new world (biker gangs in Hells Angels on Wheels, hippies in Psych-Out) corrupted by the same influences. The Stunt Man won Rush Oscar nominations for best director and best script.
Later Career
When Air America showed signs of trouble during development, Rush was given $4 million to walk away from the project.[citation needed] This allowed the studio to cast Mel Gibson and Robert Downey, Jr.
Rush did not direct another film for fourteen years — 1994's critically panned Color of Night. Afterward, Rush retreated from the world of commercial cinema. As Kenneth Turan of The Los Angeles Times wrote, Rush’s career seems to be "followed by the kind of miserable luck that never seems to afflict the untalented."[6]
His most recent project is a DVD documentary on the making of The Stunt Man entitled The Sinister Saga of Making The Stunt Man (2001).
He currently resides in Bel Air with his wife Claudia. He has an older brother, Dr. Stephen Rush who also resides in Los Angeles.
Filmography (as director and writer)
Year | Film | Notes |
---|---|---|
1960 | Too Soon to Love | Writer and Director |
1963 | Of Love and Desire | Writer and Director |
1967 | Thunder Alley | |
The Cups of San Sebastian | ||
Hells Angels on Wheels | ||
1968 | Psych-Out | |
The Savage Seven | ||
A Man Called Dagger | ||
1970 | Getting Straight | |
1974 | Freebie and the Bean | |
1980 | The Stunt Man | Writer and Director |
1990 | Air America | Writer only |
1994 | Color of Night | |
2000 | The Sinister Saga of Making "The Stunt Man" | Writer and Director |
References
^ "Top Sex Scenes of All-Time". Extra (U.S. TV program). December 6, 2000. Retrieved July 9, 2009..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ FILMLAND EVENTS: Raitt and Wilson Set for Civic Light Opera
Los Angeles Times25 Mar 1960: A9.
^ Prepares 'Kitten'
Los Angeles Times (1923-1995); Los Angeles, Calif. [Los Angeles, Calif]24 Mar 1960: C15.
^ Graham, Aaron. Review of The Savage Seven, The Unknown Movies Page, BadMoviePlanet.com. Accessed Dec. 4, 2008.
^ Henderson, Jason. "New on DVD: "The Stunt Man," Austin Chronicle (Jan. 18, 2002).
^ Turan, Kenneth. "Movie Review: A 'Night' of Mystery, Murder and Passion," Los Angeles Times (August 19, 1994).
External links
Richard Rush on IMDb
Richard Rush at the TCM Movie Database