Play audio with Python












94















How can I play audio (it would be like a 1 second sound) from a Python script?



It would be best if it was platform independent, but firstly it needs to work on a Mac.



I know I could just execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python, but is it possible to do it in raw Python? I would also be better if it didn't rely on external libraries.










share|improve this question





























    94















    How can I play audio (it would be like a 1 second sound) from a Python script?



    It would be best if it was platform independent, but firstly it needs to work on a Mac.



    I know I could just execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python, but is it possible to do it in raw Python? I would also be better if it didn't rely on external libraries.










    share|improve this question



























      94












      94








      94


      29






      How can I play audio (it would be like a 1 second sound) from a Python script?



      It would be best if it was platform independent, but firstly it needs to work on a Mac.



      I know I could just execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python, but is it possible to do it in raw Python? I would also be better if it didn't rely on external libraries.










      share|improve this question
















      How can I play audio (it would be like a 1 second sound) from a Python script?



      It would be best if it was platform independent, but firstly it needs to work on a Mac.



      I know I could just execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python, but is it possible to do it in raw Python? I would also be better if it didn't rely on external libraries.







      python audio






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Aug 27 '15 at 23:23









      Chachmu

      1,71642132




      1,71642132










      asked Nov 4 '08 at 3:11









      Josh HuntJosh Hunt

      4,213236792




      4,213236792
























          22 Answers
          22






          active

          oldest

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          19














          You can find information about Python audio here: http://wiki.python.org/moin/Audio/



          It doesn't look like it can play .mp3 files without external libraries. You could either convert your .mp3 file to a .wav or other format, or use a library like PyMedia.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 8





            But how do I play a .wav file?

            – theonlygusti
            Dec 27 '16 at 18:27











          • @theonlygusti See here, for example.

            – Anderson Green
            Dec 4 '17 at 19:35





















          38














          Your best bet is probably to use pygame/SDL. It's an external library, but it has great support across platforms.



          pygame.mixer.init()
          pygame.mixer.music.load("file.mp3")
          pygame.mixer.music.play()


          You can find more specific documentation about the audio mixer support in the pygame.mixer.music documentation






          share|improve this answer





















          • 15





            Please post a sample of how to do this

            – Jonathan
            Jul 2 '15 at 8:33






          • 2





            You have to initialize pygame mixer too. Use pygame.mixer.init() before these commands.

            – aquaman
            Aug 31 '16 at 10:59











          • @aquaman fair point :)

            – TML
            Sep 1 '16 at 1:00











          • For me, this was not working. I mean, it was playing but no sound. I added time.sleep(5) at the end and that worked. Python 3.6 on Windows 8.1

            – Nagabhushan S N
            Nov 22 '18 at 6:15



















          14














          Take a look at Simpleaudio, which is a relatively recent and lightweight library for this purpose:



          > pip install simpleaudio


          Then:



          import simpleaudio as sa

          wave_obj = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("path/to/file.wav")
          play_obj = wave_obj.play()
          play_obj.wait_done()


          Make sure to use uncompressed 16 bit PCM files.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Nice, thanks -- useful for games that need to play short sound effects, and supports Python 3.

            – Thomas Perl
            Dec 18 '16 at 15:31



















          13














          In pydub we've recently opted to use ffplay (via subprocess) from the ffmpeg suite of tools, which internally uses SDL.



          It works for our purposes – mainly just making it easier to test the results of pydub code in interactive mode – but it has it's downsides, like causing a new program to appear in the dock on mac.



          I've linked the implementation above, but a simplified version follows:



          import subprocess

          def play(audio_file_path):
          subprocess.call(["ffplay", "-nodisp", "-autoexit", audio_file_path])


          The -nodisp flag stops ffplay from showing a new window, and the -autoexit flag causes ffplay to exit and return a status code when the audio file is done playing.



          edit: pydub now uses pyaudio for playback when it's installed and falls back to ffplay to avoid the downsides I mentioned. The link above shows that implementation as well.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Pydub looks like it has quite a bit of potential as a wrapper library - I'm installing it now.

            – Shadow
            Jun 8 '15 at 5:49






          • 1





            Damn PyDub looks nice and it's still really active.

            – corysimmons
            Jan 5 '16 at 3:33



















          9














          Sorry for the late reply, but I think this is a good place to advertise my library ...



          AFAIK, the standard library has only one module for playing audio: ossaudiodev.
          Sadly, this only works on Linux and FreeBSD.



          UPDATE: There is also winsound, but obviously this is also platform-specific.



          For something more platform-independent, you'll need to use an external library.



          My recommendation is the sounddevice module (but beware, I'm the author).



          The package includes the pre-compiled PortAudio library for Mac OS X and Windows, and can be easily installed with:



          pip install sounddevice --user


          It can play back sound from NumPy arrays, but it can also use plain Python buffers (if NumPy is not available).



          To play back a NumPy array, that's all you need (assuming that the audio data has a sampling frequency of 44100 Hz):



          import sounddevice as sd
          sd.play(myarray, 44100)


          For more details, have a look at the documentation.



          It cannot read/write sound files, you'll need a separate library for that.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Great! Just what I needed to make a class demo program about waves.

            – Bill N
            Oct 1 '18 at 20:59



















          6














          If you need portable Python audio library try PyAudio. It certainly has a mac port.



          As for mp3 files: it's certainly doable in "raw" Python, only I'm afraid you'd have to code everything yourself :). If you can afford some external library I've found some PyAudio - PyLame sample here.






          share|improve this answer































            6














            Try playsound which is a Pure Python, cross platform, single function module with no dependencies for playing sounds.



            Install via pip:



            $ pip install playsound


            Once you've installed, you can use it like this:



            from playsound import playsound
            playsound('/path/to/a/sound/file/you/want/to/play.mp3')





            share|improve this answer



















            • 9





              Reading this made me so emotional. My eyes literally teared up with happiness. Did not expect that kind of reaction from myself. (They linked to a module I made.)

              – ArtOfWarfare
              Jan 24 '18 at 14:51



















            5














            Pyglet has the ability to play back audio through an external library called AVbin. Pyglet is a ctypes wrapper around native system calls on each platform it supports. Unfortunately, I don't think anything in the standard library will play audio back.






            share|improve this answer































              5














              You can see this: http://www.speech.kth.se/snack/



              s = Sound() 
              s.read('sound.wav')
              s.play()





              share|improve this answer





















              • 3





                Looks so clean, I wish there was a pip package for this. Ease of install is key

                – Jonathan
                Jul 2 '15 at 8:32



















              3














              Aaron's answer appears to be about 10x more complicated than necessary. Just do this if you only need an answer that works on OS X:



              from AppKit import NSSound

              sound = NSSound.alloc()
              sound.initWithContentsOfFile_byReference_('/path/to/file.wav', True)
              sound.play()


              One thing... this returns immediately. So you might want to also do this, if you want the call to block until the sound finishes playing.



              from time import sleep

              sleep(sound.duration())


              Edit: I took this function and combined it with variants for Windows and Linux. The result is a pure python, cross platform module with no dependencies called playsound. I've uploaded it to pypi.



              pip install playsound


              Then run it like this:



              from playsound import playsound
              playsound('/path/to/file.wav', block = False)


              MP3 files also work on OS X. WAV should work on all platforms. I don't know what other combinations of platform/file format do or don't work - I haven't tried them yet.






              share|improve this answer


























              • I get the following error: "Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly" on Python 3.5 (Windows).

                – Erwin Mayer
                Mar 29 '16 at 12:24











              • @ErwinMayer - Are you talking about with the playsound module I wrote? I haven't tested it on anything newer than Python 2.7.11... I can certainly look into fixing this on 3.5...

                – ArtOfWarfare
                Mar 29 '16 at 13:30











              • Indeed. It must be due to Python 3 differences.

                – Erwin Mayer
                Mar 29 '16 at 15:20











              • AppKit is a dependency.

                – Chris Larson
                Dec 30 '16 at 19:08






              • 2





                @ArtOfWarfare That's simply not true. It is installed with the system python, but not with most distributions, including the official distributions from python.org. Most folks I know who use python install one of the distributions to get past the SIP restrictions. To get AppKit for most distributions, a user needs to pip install pyobjc. Which makes it most definitely a dependency.

                – Chris Larson
                Dec 30 '16 at 23:25



















              2














              It is possible to play audio in OS X without any 3rd party libraries using an analogue of the following code. The raw audio data can be input with wave_wave.writeframes. This code extracts 4 seconds of audio from the input file.



              import wave
              import io
              from AppKit import NSSound


              wave_output = io.BytesIO()
              wave_shell = wave.open(wave_output, mode="wb")
              file_path = 'SINE.WAV'
              input_audio = wave.open(file_path)
              input_audio_frames = input_audio.readframes(input_audio.getnframes())

              wave_shell.setnchannels(input_audio.getnchannels())
              wave_shell.setsampwidth(input_audio.getsampwidth())
              wave_shell.setframerate(input_audio.getframerate())

              seconds_multiplier = input_audio.getnchannels() * input_audio.getsampwidth() * input_audio.getframerate()

              wave_shell.writeframes(input_audio_frames[second_multiplier:second_multiplier*5])

              wave_shell.close()

              wave_output.seek(0)
              wave_data = wave_output.read()
              audio_stream = NSSound.alloc()
              audio_stream.initWithData_(wave_data)
              audio_stream.play()





              share|improve this answer
























              • This is far more complicated than necessary - they asked how to simply play a sound, not how to manipulate it and then play it. My answer trims the unnecessary 90% from this answer and leaves exactly what the asker wanted - playing a sound from a file in OS X using Python. stackoverflow.com/a/34984200/901641

                – ArtOfWarfare
                Jan 25 '16 at 2:26





















              2














              Also on OSX - from SO, using OSX's afplay command:



              import subprocess
              subprocess.call(["afplay", "path/to/audio/file"])


              UPDATE: All this does is specify how to do what the OP wanted to avoid doing in the first place. I guess I posted this here because what OP wanted to avoid was the info I was looking for. Whoops.






              share|improve this answer


























              • Works great though does pause execution while it plays. Perhaps there is an async way to call this?

                – Praxiteles
                Feb 4 '16 at 6:49











              • Good questions @Praxiteles. Possibly with threading. see here Please report back if you have a chance to experiment with it.

                – MikeiLL
                Feb 5 '16 at 15:51













              • The OP explicitly asked for alternatives to this.

                – whitey04
                May 19 '16 at 20:14











              • The OP is/was looking for an alternative to "execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python", and subprocessing still happens within Python, doesn't it. I stand corrected. But it probably doesn't hurt to have this little post here as it may help others.

                – MikeiLL
                May 19 '16 at 20:23











              • @whitey04 I (finally) see what you're saying.

                – MikeiLL
                Feb 16 '18 at 16:50



















              1














              You can't do this without a nonstandard library.



              for windows users who end up in this thread, try pythonwin. PyGame has some sound support. For hardware accelerated game audio, you'll probably need to call OpenAL or similar through ctypes.






              share|improve this answer































                1














                VLC has some nice python bindings here, for me this worked better than pyglet, at least on Mac OS:



                https://wiki.videolan.org/Python_bindings



                But it does rely on the VLC application, unfortunately






                share|improve this answer































                  1














                  Try PySoundCard which uses PortAudio for playback which is available on many platforms.
                  In addition, it recognizes "professional" sound devices with lots of channels.



                  Here a small example from the Readme:



                  from pysoundcard import Stream

                  """Loop back five seconds of audio data."""

                  fs = 44100
                  blocksize = 16
                  s = Stream(samplerate=fs, blocksize=blocksize)
                  s.start()
                  for n in range(int(fs*5/blocksize)):
                  s.write(s.read(blocksize))
                  s.stop()





                  share|improve this answer


























                  • Though interesting, link-only answers are discouraged. At the minimum, you should include in your answer a short example of using it. That also protects your answer from losing all its value, should the repository be renamed and the link go dangling.

                    – spectras
                    May 29 '16 at 11:04



















                  1














                  Pypi has a list of modules for python in music. My favorite would be jython because it has more resources and libraries for music. As example of of code to play a single note from the textbook:



                  # playNote.py 
                  # Demonstrates how to play a single note.

                  from music import * # import music library
                  note = Note(C4, HN) # create a middle C half note
                  Play.midi(note) # and play it!





                  share|improve this answer

































                    0














                    If you're on OSX, you can use the "os" module or "subprocess" etc. to call the OSX "play" command. From the OSX shell, it looks like



                    play "bah.wav"



                    It starts to play in about a half-second on my machine.






                    share|improve this answer



















                    • 1





                      I'd be interested to see the syntax for both of these methods.

                      – MikeiLL
                      Jan 31 '15 at 5:41



















                    0














                    Simply You can do it with the help of cvlc-
                    I did it in this way:



                    import os
                    os.popen2("cvlc /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3 --play-and-exit")


                    /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3. This is the location of my mp3 file.
                    with the help of "--play-and-exit" you will be able to play again the sound without ending the vlc process.






                    share|improve this answer

































                      0














                      Put this at the top of your python script you are writing:

                      import subprocess


                      If the wav file IS in the directory of the python script:

                      f = './mySound.wav'
                      subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q',f)


                      If the wav file IS NOT in the directory of the python script:

                      f = 'mySound.wav'
                      subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q', 'wav/' + f)


                      If you want to learn more about aplay:

                      man aplay





                      share|improve this answer































                        0














                        This is the easiest & best iv'e found. It supports Linux/pulseaudio, Mac/coreaudio, and Windows/WASAPI.



                        import soundfile as sf
                        import soundcard as sc

                        default_speaker = sc.default_speaker()
                        samples, samplerate = sf.read('bell.wav')

                        default_speaker.play(samples, samplerate=samplerate)


                        See https://github.com/bastibe/PySoundFile and https://github.com/bastibe/SoundCard for tons of other super-useful features.






                        share|improve this answer


























                        • Just a headsup for anyone going for this (as I am). All the libs and their dependencies take forever to build on a Raspberry Pi 1B+ - especially numpy.

                          – pojda
                          Oct 14 '17 at 1:16











                        • PS: this didn't work for raspberry pi "NotImplementedError: SoundCard does not support linux2 yet", and couldn't figure out a way to fix it. I'm going with os.system("mpg123 file.mp3")

                          – pojda
                          Oct 14 '17 at 2:42











                        • Ah, that sucks. I guess raspberry pi is a somewhat special environment. Perhaps if you posted an issue on the issuetracker you could get it sorted out or fixed.

                          – n00p
                          Oct 14 '17 at 13:28











                        • On further thought, perhaps the problem is that you are using an old kernel or old python version. With newer python versions that error should not look like that i think.

                          – n00p
                          Oct 15 '17 at 15:35











                        • It's running Raspbian, which is basically a Debian Stretch fork. I gave up and went the os.system way which is working just fine atm. Thanks for helping me out!

                          – pojda
                          Oct 17 '17 at 19:00



















                        0














                        To play a notification sound using python, call a music player, such as vlc. VLC prompted me to use its commandline version, cvlc, instead.



                        from subprocess import call
                        call(["cvlc", "--play-and-exit", "myNotificationTone.mp3"])


                        It requires vlc to be preinstalled on the device. Tested on Linux(Ubuntu 16.04 LTS); Running Python 3.5.






                        share|improve this answer































                          0














                          Mac OS I tried a lot of codes but just this works on me



                          import pygame
                          import time
                          pygame.mixer.init()
                          pygame.init()
                          pygame.mixer.music.load('fire alarm sound.mp3') *On my project folder*
                          i = 0
                          while i<10:
                          pygame.mixer.music.play(loops=10, start=0.0)
                          time.sleep(10)*to protect from closing*
                          pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(10)
                          i = i + 1





                          share|improve this answer























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                            22 Answers
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                            19














                            You can find information about Python audio here: http://wiki.python.org/moin/Audio/



                            It doesn't look like it can play .mp3 files without external libraries. You could either convert your .mp3 file to a .wav or other format, or use a library like PyMedia.






                            share|improve this answer



















                            • 8





                              But how do I play a .wav file?

                              – theonlygusti
                              Dec 27 '16 at 18:27











                            • @theonlygusti See here, for example.

                              – Anderson Green
                              Dec 4 '17 at 19:35


















                            19














                            You can find information about Python audio here: http://wiki.python.org/moin/Audio/



                            It doesn't look like it can play .mp3 files without external libraries. You could either convert your .mp3 file to a .wav or other format, or use a library like PyMedia.






                            share|improve this answer



















                            • 8





                              But how do I play a .wav file?

                              – theonlygusti
                              Dec 27 '16 at 18:27











                            • @theonlygusti See here, for example.

                              – Anderson Green
                              Dec 4 '17 at 19:35
















                            19












                            19








                            19







                            You can find information about Python audio here: http://wiki.python.org/moin/Audio/



                            It doesn't look like it can play .mp3 files without external libraries. You could either convert your .mp3 file to a .wav or other format, or use a library like PyMedia.






                            share|improve this answer













                            You can find information about Python audio here: http://wiki.python.org/moin/Audio/



                            It doesn't look like it can play .mp3 files without external libraries. You could either convert your .mp3 file to a .wav or other format, or use a library like PyMedia.







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered Nov 4 '08 at 3:27









                            Jeremy RutenJeremy Ruten

                            125k34157184




                            125k34157184








                            • 8





                              But how do I play a .wav file?

                              – theonlygusti
                              Dec 27 '16 at 18:27











                            • @theonlygusti See here, for example.

                              – Anderson Green
                              Dec 4 '17 at 19:35
















                            • 8





                              But how do I play a .wav file?

                              – theonlygusti
                              Dec 27 '16 at 18:27











                            • @theonlygusti See here, for example.

                              – Anderson Green
                              Dec 4 '17 at 19:35










                            8




                            8





                            But how do I play a .wav file?

                            – theonlygusti
                            Dec 27 '16 at 18:27





                            But how do I play a .wav file?

                            – theonlygusti
                            Dec 27 '16 at 18:27













                            @theonlygusti See here, for example.

                            – Anderson Green
                            Dec 4 '17 at 19:35







                            @theonlygusti See here, for example.

                            – Anderson Green
                            Dec 4 '17 at 19:35















                            38














                            Your best bet is probably to use pygame/SDL. It's an external library, but it has great support across platforms.



                            pygame.mixer.init()
                            pygame.mixer.music.load("file.mp3")
                            pygame.mixer.music.play()


                            You can find more specific documentation about the audio mixer support in the pygame.mixer.music documentation






                            share|improve this answer





















                            • 15





                              Please post a sample of how to do this

                              – Jonathan
                              Jul 2 '15 at 8:33






                            • 2





                              You have to initialize pygame mixer too. Use pygame.mixer.init() before these commands.

                              – aquaman
                              Aug 31 '16 at 10:59











                            • @aquaman fair point :)

                              – TML
                              Sep 1 '16 at 1:00











                            • For me, this was not working. I mean, it was playing but no sound. I added time.sleep(5) at the end and that worked. Python 3.6 on Windows 8.1

                              – Nagabhushan S N
                              Nov 22 '18 at 6:15
















                            38














                            Your best bet is probably to use pygame/SDL. It's an external library, but it has great support across platforms.



                            pygame.mixer.init()
                            pygame.mixer.music.load("file.mp3")
                            pygame.mixer.music.play()


                            You can find more specific documentation about the audio mixer support in the pygame.mixer.music documentation






                            share|improve this answer





















                            • 15





                              Please post a sample of how to do this

                              – Jonathan
                              Jul 2 '15 at 8:33






                            • 2





                              You have to initialize pygame mixer too. Use pygame.mixer.init() before these commands.

                              – aquaman
                              Aug 31 '16 at 10:59











                            • @aquaman fair point :)

                              – TML
                              Sep 1 '16 at 1:00











                            • For me, this was not working. I mean, it was playing but no sound. I added time.sleep(5) at the end and that worked. Python 3.6 on Windows 8.1

                              – Nagabhushan S N
                              Nov 22 '18 at 6:15














                            38












                            38








                            38







                            Your best bet is probably to use pygame/SDL. It's an external library, but it has great support across platforms.



                            pygame.mixer.init()
                            pygame.mixer.music.load("file.mp3")
                            pygame.mixer.music.play()


                            You can find more specific documentation about the audio mixer support in the pygame.mixer.music documentation






                            share|improve this answer















                            Your best bet is probably to use pygame/SDL. It's an external library, but it has great support across platforms.



                            pygame.mixer.init()
                            pygame.mixer.music.load("file.mp3")
                            pygame.mixer.music.play()


                            You can find more specific documentation about the audio mixer support in the pygame.mixer.music documentation







                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited Sep 1 '16 at 1:00

























                            answered Nov 4 '08 at 4:40









                            TMLTML

                            10.8k32941




                            10.8k32941








                            • 15





                              Please post a sample of how to do this

                              – Jonathan
                              Jul 2 '15 at 8:33






                            • 2





                              You have to initialize pygame mixer too. Use pygame.mixer.init() before these commands.

                              – aquaman
                              Aug 31 '16 at 10:59











                            • @aquaman fair point :)

                              – TML
                              Sep 1 '16 at 1:00











                            • For me, this was not working. I mean, it was playing but no sound. I added time.sleep(5) at the end and that worked. Python 3.6 on Windows 8.1

                              – Nagabhushan S N
                              Nov 22 '18 at 6:15














                            • 15





                              Please post a sample of how to do this

                              – Jonathan
                              Jul 2 '15 at 8:33






                            • 2





                              You have to initialize pygame mixer too. Use pygame.mixer.init() before these commands.

                              – aquaman
                              Aug 31 '16 at 10:59











                            • @aquaman fair point :)

                              – TML
                              Sep 1 '16 at 1:00











                            • For me, this was not working. I mean, it was playing but no sound. I added time.sleep(5) at the end and that worked. Python 3.6 on Windows 8.1

                              – Nagabhushan S N
                              Nov 22 '18 at 6:15








                            15




                            15





                            Please post a sample of how to do this

                            – Jonathan
                            Jul 2 '15 at 8:33





                            Please post a sample of how to do this

                            – Jonathan
                            Jul 2 '15 at 8:33




                            2




                            2





                            You have to initialize pygame mixer too. Use pygame.mixer.init() before these commands.

                            – aquaman
                            Aug 31 '16 at 10:59





                            You have to initialize pygame mixer too. Use pygame.mixer.init() before these commands.

                            – aquaman
                            Aug 31 '16 at 10:59













                            @aquaman fair point :)

                            – TML
                            Sep 1 '16 at 1:00





                            @aquaman fair point :)

                            – TML
                            Sep 1 '16 at 1:00













                            For me, this was not working. I mean, it was playing but no sound. I added time.sleep(5) at the end and that worked. Python 3.6 on Windows 8.1

                            – Nagabhushan S N
                            Nov 22 '18 at 6:15





                            For me, this was not working. I mean, it was playing but no sound. I added time.sleep(5) at the end and that worked. Python 3.6 on Windows 8.1

                            – Nagabhushan S N
                            Nov 22 '18 at 6:15











                            14














                            Take a look at Simpleaudio, which is a relatively recent and lightweight library for this purpose:



                            > pip install simpleaudio


                            Then:



                            import simpleaudio as sa

                            wave_obj = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("path/to/file.wav")
                            play_obj = wave_obj.play()
                            play_obj.wait_done()


                            Make sure to use uncompressed 16 bit PCM files.






                            share|improve this answer


























                            • Nice, thanks -- useful for games that need to play short sound effects, and supports Python 3.

                              – Thomas Perl
                              Dec 18 '16 at 15:31
















                            14














                            Take a look at Simpleaudio, which is a relatively recent and lightweight library for this purpose:



                            > pip install simpleaudio


                            Then:



                            import simpleaudio as sa

                            wave_obj = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("path/to/file.wav")
                            play_obj = wave_obj.play()
                            play_obj.wait_done()


                            Make sure to use uncompressed 16 bit PCM files.






                            share|improve this answer


























                            • Nice, thanks -- useful for games that need to play short sound effects, and supports Python 3.

                              – Thomas Perl
                              Dec 18 '16 at 15:31














                            14












                            14








                            14







                            Take a look at Simpleaudio, which is a relatively recent and lightweight library for this purpose:



                            > pip install simpleaudio


                            Then:



                            import simpleaudio as sa

                            wave_obj = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("path/to/file.wav")
                            play_obj = wave_obj.play()
                            play_obj.wait_done()


                            Make sure to use uncompressed 16 bit PCM files.






                            share|improve this answer















                            Take a look at Simpleaudio, which is a relatively recent and lightweight library for this purpose:



                            > pip install simpleaudio


                            Then:



                            import simpleaudio as sa

                            wave_obj = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("path/to/file.wav")
                            play_obj = wave_obj.play()
                            play_obj.wait_done()


                            Make sure to use uncompressed 16 bit PCM files.







                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited Mar 29 '16 at 15:21

























                            answered Mar 29 '16 at 12:17









                            Erwin MayerErwin Mayer

                            10.6k661101




                            10.6k661101













                            • Nice, thanks -- useful for games that need to play short sound effects, and supports Python 3.

                              – Thomas Perl
                              Dec 18 '16 at 15:31



















                            • Nice, thanks -- useful for games that need to play short sound effects, and supports Python 3.

                              – Thomas Perl
                              Dec 18 '16 at 15:31

















                            Nice, thanks -- useful for games that need to play short sound effects, and supports Python 3.

                            – Thomas Perl
                            Dec 18 '16 at 15:31





                            Nice, thanks -- useful for games that need to play short sound effects, and supports Python 3.

                            – Thomas Perl
                            Dec 18 '16 at 15:31











                            13














                            In pydub we've recently opted to use ffplay (via subprocess) from the ffmpeg suite of tools, which internally uses SDL.



                            It works for our purposes – mainly just making it easier to test the results of pydub code in interactive mode – but it has it's downsides, like causing a new program to appear in the dock on mac.



                            I've linked the implementation above, but a simplified version follows:



                            import subprocess

                            def play(audio_file_path):
                            subprocess.call(["ffplay", "-nodisp", "-autoexit", audio_file_path])


                            The -nodisp flag stops ffplay from showing a new window, and the -autoexit flag causes ffplay to exit and return a status code when the audio file is done playing.



                            edit: pydub now uses pyaudio for playback when it's installed and falls back to ffplay to avoid the downsides I mentioned. The link above shows that implementation as well.






                            share|improve this answer





















                            • 1





                              Pydub looks like it has quite a bit of potential as a wrapper library - I'm installing it now.

                              – Shadow
                              Jun 8 '15 at 5:49






                            • 1





                              Damn PyDub looks nice and it's still really active.

                              – corysimmons
                              Jan 5 '16 at 3:33
















                            13














                            In pydub we've recently opted to use ffplay (via subprocess) from the ffmpeg suite of tools, which internally uses SDL.



                            It works for our purposes – mainly just making it easier to test the results of pydub code in interactive mode – but it has it's downsides, like causing a new program to appear in the dock on mac.



                            I've linked the implementation above, but a simplified version follows:



                            import subprocess

                            def play(audio_file_path):
                            subprocess.call(["ffplay", "-nodisp", "-autoexit", audio_file_path])


                            The -nodisp flag stops ffplay from showing a new window, and the -autoexit flag causes ffplay to exit and return a status code when the audio file is done playing.



                            edit: pydub now uses pyaudio for playback when it's installed and falls back to ffplay to avoid the downsides I mentioned. The link above shows that implementation as well.






                            share|improve this answer





















                            • 1





                              Pydub looks like it has quite a bit of potential as a wrapper library - I'm installing it now.

                              – Shadow
                              Jun 8 '15 at 5:49






                            • 1





                              Damn PyDub looks nice and it's still really active.

                              – corysimmons
                              Jan 5 '16 at 3:33














                            13












                            13








                            13







                            In pydub we've recently opted to use ffplay (via subprocess) from the ffmpeg suite of tools, which internally uses SDL.



                            It works for our purposes – mainly just making it easier to test the results of pydub code in interactive mode – but it has it's downsides, like causing a new program to appear in the dock on mac.



                            I've linked the implementation above, but a simplified version follows:



                            import subprocess

                            def play(audio_file_path):
                            subprocess.call(["ffplay", "-nodisp", "-autoexit", audio_file_path])


                            The -nodisp flag stops ffplay from showing a new window, and the -autoexit flag causes ffplay to exit and return a status code when the audio file is done playing.



                            edit: pydub now uses pyaudio for playback when it's installed and falls back to ffplay to avoid the downsides I mentioned. The link above shows that implementation as well.






                            share|improve this answer















                            In pydub we've recently opted to use ffplay (via subprocess) from the ffmpeg suite of tools, which internally uses SDL.



                            It works for our purposes – mainly just making it easier to test the results of pydub code in interactive mode – but it has it's downsides, like causing a new program to appear in the dock on mac.



                            I've linked the implementation above, but a simplified version follows:



                            import subprocess

                            def play(audio_file_path):
                            subprocess.call(["ffplay", "-nodisp", "-autoexit", audio_file_path])


                            The -nodisp flag stops ffplay from showing a new window, and the -autoexit flag causes ffplay to exit and return a status code when the audio file is done playing.



                            edit: pydub now uses pyaudio for playback when it's installed and falls back to ffplay to avoid the downsides I mentioned. The link above shows that implementation as well.







                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited Jan 7 '16 at 15:57

























                            answered Dec 23 '13 at 15:54









                            JiaaroJiaaro

                            45.4k32135170




                            45.4k32135170








                            • 1





                              Pydub looks like it has quite a bit of potential as a wrapper library - I'm installing it now.

                              – Shadow
                              Jun 8 '15 at 5:49






                            • 1





                              Damn PyDub looks nice and it's still really active.

                              – corysimmons
                              Jan 5 '16 at 3:33














                            • 1





                              Pydub looks like it has quite a bit of potential as a wrapper library - I'm installing it now.

                              – Shadow
                              Jun 8 '15 at 5:49






                            • 1





                              Damn PyDub looks nice and it's still really active.

                              – corysimmons
                              Jan 5 '16 at 3:33








                            1




                            1





                            Pydub looks like it has quite a bit of potential as a wrapper library - I'm installing it now.

                            – Shadow
                            Jun 8 '15 at 5:49





                            Pydub looks like it has quite a bit of potential as a wrapper library - I'm installing it now.

                            – Shadow
                            Jun 8 '15 at 5:49




                            1




                            1





                            Damn PyDub looks nice and it's still really active.

                            – corysimmons
                            Jan 5 '16 at 3:33





                            Damn PyDub looks nice and it's still really active.

                            – corysimmons
                            Jan 5 '16 at 3:33











                            9














                            Sorry for the late reply, but I think this is a good place to advertise my library ...



                            AFAIK, the standard library has only one module for playing audio: ossaudiodev.
                            Sadly, this only works on Linux and FreeBSD.



                            UPDATE: There is also winsound, but obviously this is also platform-specific.



                            For something more platform-independent, you'll need to use an external library.



                            My recommendation is the sounddevice module (but beware, I'm the author).



                            The package includes the pre-compiled PortAudio library for Mac OS X and Windows, and can be easily installed with:



                            pip install sounddevice --user


                            It can play back sound from NumPy arrays, but it can also use plain Python buffers (if NumPy is not available).



                            To play back a NumPy array, that's all you need (assuming that the audio data has a sampling frequency of 44100 Hz):



                            import sounddevice as sd
                            sd.play(myarray, 44100)


                            For more details, have a look at the documentation.



                            It cannot read/write sound files, you'll need a separate library for that.






                            share|improve this answer


























                            • Great! Just what I needed to make a class demo program about waves.

                              – Bill N
                              Oct 1 '18 at 20:59
















                            9














                            Sorry for the late reply, but I think this is a good place to advertise my library ...



                            AFAIK, the standard library has only one module for playing audio: ossaudiodev.
                            Sadly, this only works on Linux and FreeBSD.



                            UPDATE: There is also winsound, but obviously this is also platform-specific.



                            For something more platform-independent, you'll need to use an external library.



                            My recommendation is the sounddevice module (but beware, I'm the author).



                            The package includes the pre-compiled PortAudio library for Mac OS X and Windows, and can be easily installed with:



                            pip install sounddevice --user


                            It can play back sound from NumPy arrays, but it can also use plain Python buffers (if NumPy is not available).



                            To play back a NumPy array, that's all you need (assuming that the audio data has a sampling frequency of 44100 Hz):



                            import sounddevice as sd
                            sd.play(myarray, 44100)


                            For more details, have a look at the documentation.



                            It cannot read/write sound files, you'll need a separate library for that.






                            share|improve this answer


























                            • Great! Just what I needed to make a class demo program about waves.

                              – Bill N
                              Oct 1 '18 at 20:59














                            9












                            9








                            9







                            Sorry for the late reply, but I think this is a good place to advertise my library ...



                            AFAIK, the standard library has only one module for playing audio: ossaudiodev.
                            Sadly, this only works on Linux and FreeBSD.



                            UPDATE: There is also winsound, but obviously this is also platform-specific.



                            For something more platform-independent, you'll need to use an external library.



                            My recommendation is the sounddevice module (but beware, I'm the author).



                            The package includes the pre-compiled PortAudio library for Mac OS X and Windows, and can be easily installed with:



                            pip install sounddevice --user


                            It can play back sound from NumPy arrays, but it can also use plain Python buffers (if NumPy is not available).



                            To play back a NumPy array, that's all you need (assuming that the audio data has a sampling frequency of 44100 Hz):



                            import sounddevice as sd
                            sd.play(myarray, 44100)


                            For more details, have a look at the documentation.



                            It cannot read/write sound files, you'll need a separate library for that.






                            share|improve this answer















                            Sorry for the late reply, but I think this is a good place to advertise my library ...



                            AFAIK, the standard library has only one module for playing audio: ossaudiodev.
                            Sadly, this only works on Linux and FreeBSD.



                            UPDATE: There is also winsound, but obviously this is also platform-specific.



                            For something more platform-independent, you'll need to use an external library.



                            My recommendation is the sounddevice module (but beware, I'm the author).



                            The package includes the pre-compiled PortAudio library for Mac OS X and Windows, and can be easily installed with:



                            pip install sounddevice --user


                            It can play back sound from NumPy arrays, but it can also use plain Python buffers (if NumPy is not available).



                            To play back a NumPy array, that's all you need (assuming that the audio data has a sampling frequency of 44100 Hz):



                            import sounddevice as sd
                            sd.play(myarray, 44100)


                            For more details, have a look at the documentation.



                            It cannot read/write sound files, you'll need a separate library for that.







                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited Jan 17 '17 at 7:11

























                            answered Dec 9 '15 at 12:37









                            MatthiasMatthias

                            2,08711832




                            2,08711832













                            • Great! Just what I needed to make a class demo program about waves.

                              – Bill N
                              Oct 1 '18 at 20:59



















                            • Great! Just what I needed to make a class demo program about waves.

                              – Bill N
                              Oct 1 '18 at 20:59

















                            Great! Just what I needed to make a class demo program about waves.

                            – Bill N
                            Oct 1 '18 at 20:59





                            Great! Just what I needed to make a class demo program about waves.

                            – Bill N
                            Oct 1 '18 at 20:59











                            6














                            If you need portable Python audio library try PyAudio. It certainly has a mac port.



                            As for mp3 files: it's certainly doable in "raw" Python, only I'm afraid you'd have to code everything yourself :). If you can afford some external library I've found some PyAudio - PyLame sample here.






                            share|improve this answer




























                              6














                              If you need portable Python audio library try PyAudio. It certainly has a mac port.



                              As for mp3 files: it's certainly doable in "raw" Python, only I'm afraid you'd have to code everything yourself :). If you can afford some external library I've found some PyAudio - PyLame sample here.






                              share|improve this answer


























                                6












                                6








                                6







                                If you need portable Python audio library try PyAudio. It certainly has a mac port.



                                As for mp3 files: it's certainly doable in "raw" Python, only I'm afraid you'd have to code everything yourself :). If you can afford some external library I've found some PyAudio - PyLame sample here.






                                share|improve this answer













                                If you need portable Python audio library try PyAudio. It certainly has a mac port.



                                As for mp3 files: it's certainly doable in "raw" Python, only I'm afraid you'd have to code everything yourself :). If you can afford some external library I've found some PyAudio - PyLame sample here.







                                share|improve this answer












                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer










                                answered Feb 3 '09 at 15:08









                                Grzegorz GacekGrzegorz Gacek

                                6912




                                6912























                                    6














                                    Try playsound which is a Pure Python, cross platform, single function module with no dependencies for playing sounds.



                                    Install via pip:



                                    $ pip install playsound


                                    Once you've installed, you can use it like this:



                                    from playsound import playsound
                                    playsound('/path/to/a/sound/file/you/want/to/play.mp3')





                                    share|improve this answer



















                                    • 9





                                      Reading this made me so emotional. My eyes literally teared up with happiness. Did not expect that kind of reaction from myself. (They linked to a module I made.)

                                      – ArtOfWarfare
                                      Jan 24 '18 at 14:51
















                                    6














                                    Try playsound which is a Pure Python, cross platform, single function module with no dependencies for playing sounds.



                                    Install via pip:



                                    $ pip install playsound


                                    Once you've installed, you can use it like this:



                                    from playsound import playsound
                                    playsound('/path/to/a/sound/file/you/want/to/play.mp3')





                                    share|improve this answer



















                                    • 9





                                      Reading this made me so emotional. My eyes literally teared up with happiness. Did not expect that kind of reaction from myself. (They linked to a module I made.)

                                      – ArtOfWarfare
                                      Jan 24 '18 at 14:51














                                    6












                                    6








                                    6







                                    Try playsound which is a Pure Python, cross platform, single function module with no dependencies for playing sounds.



                                    Install via pip:



                                    $ pip install playsound


                                    Once you've installed, you can use it like this:



                                    from playsound import playsound
                                    playsound('/path/to/a/sound/file/you/want/to/play.mp3')





                                    share|improve this answer













                                    Try playsound which is a Pure Python, cross platform, single function module with no dependencies for playing sounds.



                                    Install via pip:



                                    $ pip install playsound


                                    Once you've installed, you can use it like this:



                                    from playsound import playsound
                                    playsound('/path/to/a/sound/file/you/want/to/play.mp3')






                                    share|improve this answer












                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer










                                    answered Nov 27 '17 at 13:57









                                    yehan jayayehan jaya

                                    6112




                                    6112








                                    • 9





                                      Reading this made me so emotional. My eyes literally teared up with happiness. Did not expect that kind of reaction from myself. (They linked to a module I made.)

                                      – ArtOfWarfare
                                      Jan 24 '18 at 14:51














                                    • 9





                                      Reading this made me so emotional. My eyes literally teared up with happiness. Did not expect that kind of reaction from myself. (They linked to a module I made.)

                                      – ArtOfWarfare
                                      Jan 24 '18 at 14:51








                                    9




                                    9





                                    Reading this made me so emotional. My eyes literally teared up with happiness. Did not expect that kind of reaction from myself. (They linked to a module I made.)

                                    – ArtOfWarfare
                                    Jan 24 '18 at 14:51





                                    Reading this made me so emotional. My eyes literally teared up with happiness. Did not expect that kind of reaction from myself. (They linked to a module I made.)

                                    – ArtOfWarfare
                                    Jan 24 '18 at 14:51











                                    5














                                    Pyglet has the ability to play back audio through an external library called AVbin. Pyglet is a ctypes wrapper around native system calls on each platform it supports. Unfortunately, I don't think anything in the standard library will play audio back.






                                    share|improve this answer




























                                      5














                                      Pyglet has the ability to play back audio through an external library called AVbin. Pyglet is a ctypes wrapper around native system calls on each platform it supports. Unfortunately, I don't think anything in the standard library will play audio back.






                                      share|improve this answer


























                                        5












                                        5








                                        5







                                        Pyglet has the ability to play back audio through an external library called AVbin. Pyglet is a ctypes wrapper around native system calls on each platform it supports. Unfortunately, I don't think anything in the standard library will play audio back.






                                        share|improve this answer













                                        Pyglet has the ability to play back audio through an external library called AVbin. Pyglet is a ctypes wrapper around native system calls on each platform it supports. Unfortunately, I don't think anything in the standard library will play audio back.







                                        share|improve this answer












                                        share|improve this answer



                                        share|improve this answer










                                        answered Nov 4 '08 at 14:37









                                        technomalogicaltechnomalogical

                                        2,22712038




                                        2,22712038























                                            5














                                            You can see this: http://www.speech.kth.se/snack/



                                            s = Sound() 
                                            s.read('sound.wav')
                                            s.play()





                                            share|improve this answer





















                                            • 3





                                              Looks so clean, I wish there was a pip package for this. Ease of install is key

                                              – Jonathan
                                              Jul 2 '15 at 8:32
















                                            5














                                            You can see this: http://www.speech.kth.se/snack/



                                            s = Sound() 
                                            s.read('sound.wav')
                                            s.play()





                                            share|improve this answer





















                                            • 3





                                              Looks so clean, I wish there was a pip package for this. Ease of install is key

                                              – Jonathan
                                              Jul 2 '15 at 8:32














                                            5












                                            5








                                            5







                                            You can see this: http://www.speech.kth.se/snack/



                                            s = Sound() 
                                            s.read('sound.wav')
                                            s.play()





                                            share|improve this answer















                                            You can see this: http://www.speech.kth.se/snack/



                                            s = Sound() 
                                            s.read('sound.wav')
                                            s.play()






                                            share|improve this answer














                                            share|improve this answer



                                            share|improve this answer








                                            edited Dec 24 '12 at 8:07









                                            Mehul Mistri

                                            12.7k136391




                                            12.7k136391










                                            answered Dec 24 '12 at 7:48









                                            user1926182user1926182

                                            5111




                                            5111








                                            • 3





                                              Looks so clean, I wish there was a pip package for this. Ease of install is key

                                              – Jonathan
                                              Jul 2 '15 at 8:32














                                            • 3





                                              Looks so clean, I wish there was a pip package for this. Ease of install is key

                                              – Jonathan
                                              Jul 2 '15 at 8:32








                                            3




                                            3





                                            Looks so clean, I wish there was a pip package for this. Ease of install is key

                                            – Jonathan
                                            Jul 2 '15 at 8:32





                                            Looks so clean, I wish there was a pip package for this. Ease of install is key

                                            – Jonathan
                                            Jul 2 '15 at 8:32











                                            3














                                            Aaron's answer appears to be about 10x more complicated than necessary. Just do this if you only need an answer that works on OS X:



                                            from AppKit import NSSound

                                            sound = NSSound.alloc()
                                            sound.initWithContentsOfFile_byReference_('/path/to/file.wav', True)
                                            sound.play()


                                            One thing... this returns immediately. So you might want to also do this, if you want the call to block until the sound finishes playing.



                                            from time import sleep

                                            sleep(sound.duration())


                                            Edit: I took this function and combined it with variants for Windows and Linux. The result is a pure python, cross platform module with no dependencies called playsound. I've uploaded it to pypi.



                                            pip install playsound


                                            Then run it like this:



                                            from playsound import playsound
                                            playsound('/path/to/file.wav', block = False)


                                            MP3 files also work on OS X. WAV should work on all platforms. I don't know what other combinations of platform/file format do or don't work - I haven't tried them yet.






                                            share|improve this answer


























                                            • I get the following error: "Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly" on Python 3.5 (Windows).

                                              – Erwin Mayer
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 12:24











                                            • @ErwinMayer - Are you talking about with the playsound module I wrote? I haven't tested it on anything newer than Python 2.7.11... I can certainly look into fixing this on 3.5...

                                              – ArtOfWarfare
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 13:30











                                            • Indeed. It must be due to Python 3 differences.

                                              – Erwin Mayer
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 15:20











                                            • AppKit is a dependency.

                                              – Chris Larson
                                              Dec 30 '16 at 19:08






                                            • 2





                                              @ArtOfWarfare That's simply not true. It is installed with the system python, but not with most distributions, including the official distributions from python.org. Most folks I know who use python install one of the distributions to get past the SIP restrictions. To get AppKit for most distributions, a user needs to pip install pyobjc. Which makes it most definitely a dependency.

                                              – Chris Larson
                                              Dec 30 '16 at 23:25
















                                            3














                                            Aaron's answer appears to be about 10x more complicated than necessary. Just do this if you only need an answer that works on OS X:



                                            from AppKit import NSSound

                                            sound = NSSound.alloc()
                                            sound.initWithContentsOfFile_byReference_('/path/to/file.wav', True)
                                            sound.play()


                                            One thing... this returns immediately. So you might want to also do this, if you want the call to block until the sound finishes playing.



                                            from time import sleep

                                            sleep(sound.duration())


                                            Edit: I took this function and combined it with variants for Windows and Linux. The result is a pure python, cross platform module with no dependencies called playsound. I've uploaded it to pypi.



                                            pip install playsound


                                            Then run it like this:



                                            from playsound import playsound
                                            playsound('/path/to/file.wav', block = False)


                                            MP3 files also work on OS X. WAV should work on all platforms. I don't know what other combinations of platform/file format do or don't work - I haven't tried them yet.






                                            share|improve this answer


























                                            • I get the following error: "Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly" on Python 3.5 (Windows).

                                              – Erwin Mayer
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 12:24











                                            • @ErwinMayer - Are you talking about with the playsound module I wrote? I haven't tested it on anything newer than Python 2.7.11... I can certainly look into fixing this on 3.5...

                                              – ArtOfWarfare
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 13:30











                                            • Indeed. It must be due to Python 3 differences.

                                              – Erwin Mayer
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 15:20











                                            • AppKit is a dependency.

                                              – Chris Larson
                                              Dec 30 '16 at 19:08






                                            • 2





                                              @ArtOfWarfare That's simply not true. It is installed with the system python, but not with most distributions, including the official distributions from python.org. Most folks I know who use python install one of the distributions to get past the SIP restrictions. To get AppKit for most distributions, a user needs to pip install pyobjc. Which makes it most definitely a dependency.

                                              – Chris Larson
                                              Dec 30 '16 at 23:25














                                            3












                                            3








                                            3







                                            Aaron's answer appears to be about 10x more complicated than necessary. Just do this if you only need an answer that works on OS X:



                                            from AppKit import NSSound

                                            sound = NSSound.alloc()
                                            sound.initWithContentsOfFile_byReference_('/path/to/file.wav', True)
                                            sound.play()


                                            One thing... this returns immediately. So you might want to also do this, if you want the call to block until the sound finishes playing.



                                            from time import sleep

                                            sleep(sound.duration())


                                            Edit: I took this function and combined it with variants for Windows and Linux. The result is a pure python, cross platform module with no dependencies called playsound. I've uploaded it to pypi.



                                            pip install playsound


                                            Then run it like this:



                                            from playsound import playsound
                                            playsound('/path/to/file.wav', block = False)


                                            MP3 files also work on OS X. WAV should work on all platforms. I don't know what other combinations of platform/file format do or don't work - I haven't tried them yet.






                                            share|improve this answer















                                            Aaron's answer appears to be about 10x more complicated than necessary. Just do this if you only need an answer that works on OS X:



                                            from AppKit import NSSound

                                            sound = NSSound.alloc()
                                            sound.initWithContentsOfFile_byReference_('/path/to/file.wav', True)
                                            sound.play()


                                            One thing... this returns immediately. So you might want to also do this, if you want the call to block until the sound finishes playing.



                                            from time import sleep

                                            sleep(sound.duration())


                                            Edit: I took this function and combined it with variants for Windows and Linux. The result is a pure python, cross platform module with no dependencies called playsound. I've uploaded it to pypi.



                                            pip install playsound


                                            Then run it like this:



                                            from playsound import playsound
                                            playsound('/path/to/file.wav', block = False)


                                            MP3 files also work on OS X. WAV should work on all platforms. I don't know what other combinations of platform/file format do or don't work - I haven't tried them yet.







                                            share|improve this answer














                                            share|improve this answer



                                            share|improve this answer








                                            edited May 23 '17 at 12:18









                                            Community

                                            11




                                            11










                                            answered Jan 25 '16 at 2:24









                                            ArtOfWarfareArtOfWarfare

                                            12.7k786136




                                            12.7k786136













                                            • I get the following error: "Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly" on Python 3.5 (Windows).

                                              – Erwin Mayer
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 12:24











                                            • @ErwinMayer - Are you talking about with the playsound module I wrote? I haven't tested it on anything newer than Python 2.7.11... I can certainly look into fixing this on 3.5...

                                              – ArtOfWarfare
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 13:30











                                            • Indeed. It must be due to Python 3 differences.

                                              – Erwin Mayer
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 15:20











                                            • AppKit is a dependency.

                                              – Chris Larson
                                              Dec 30 '16 at 19:08






                                            • 2





                                              @ArtOfWarfare That's simply not true. It is installed with the system python, but not with most distributions, including the official distributions from python.org. Most folks I know who use python install one of the distributions to get past the SIP restrictions. To get AppKit for most distributions, a user needs to pip install pyobjc. Which makes it most definitely a dependency.

                                              – Chris Larson
                                              Dec 30 '16 at 23:25



















                                            • I get the following error: "Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly" on Python 3.5 (Windows).

                                              – Erwin Mayer
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 12:24











                                            • @ErwinMayer - Are you talking about with the playsound module I wrote? I haven't tested it on anything newer than Python 2.7.11... I can certainly look into fixing this on 3.5...

                                              – ArtOfWarfare
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 13:30











                                            • Indeed. It must be due to Python 3 differences.

                                              – Erwin Mayer
                                              Mar 29 '16 at 15:20











                                            • AppKit is a dependency.

                                              – Chris Larson
                                              Dec 30 '16 at 19:08






                                            • 2





                                              @ArtOfWarfare That's simply not true. It is installed with the system python, but not with most distributions, including the official distributions from python.org. Most folks I know who use python install one of the distributions to get past the SIP restrictions. To get AppKit for most distributions, a user needs to pip install pyobjc. Which makes it most definitely a dependency.

                                              – Chris Larson
                                              Dec 30 '16 at 23:25

















                                            I get the following error: "Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly" on Python 3.5 (Windows).

                                            – Erwin Mayer
                                            Mar 29 '16 at 12:24





                                            I get the following error: "Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly" on Python 3.5 (Windows).

                                            – Erwin Mayer
                                            Mar 29 '16 at 12:24













                                            @ErwinMayer - Are you talking about with the playsound module I wrote? I haven't tested it on anything newer than Python 2.7.11... I can certainly look into fixing this on 3.5...

                                            – ArtOfWarfare
                                            Mar 29 '16 at 13:30





                                            @ErwinMayer - Are you talking about with the playsound module I wrote? I haven't tested it on anything newer than Python 2.7.11... I can certainly look into fixing this on 3.5...

                                            – ArtOfWarfare
                                            Mar 29 '16 at 13:30













                                            Indeed. It must be due to Python 3 differences.

                                            – Erwin Mayer
                                            Mar 29 '16 at 15:20





                                            Indeed. It must be due to Python 3 differences.

                                            – Erwin Mayer
                                            Mar 29 '16 at 15:20













                                            AppKit is a dependency.

                                            – Chris Larson
                                            Dec 30 '16 at 19:08





                                            AppKit is a dependency.

                                            – Chris Larson
                                            Dec 30 '16 at 19:08




                                            2




                                            2





                                            @ArtOfWarfare That's simply not true. It is installed with the system python, but not with most distributions, including the official distributions from python.org. Most folks I know who use python install one of the distributions to get past the SIP restrictions. To get AppKit for most distributions, a user needs to pip install pyobjc. Which makes it most definitely a dependency.

                                            – Chris Larson
                                            Dec 30 '16 at 23:25





                                            @ArtOfWarfare That's simply not true. It is installed with the system python, but not with most distributions, including the official distributions from python.org. Most folks I know who use python install one of the distributions to get past the SIP restrictions. To get AppKit for most distributions, a user needs to pip install pyobjc. Which makes it most definitely a dependency.

                                            – Chris Larson
                                            Dec 30 '16 at 23:25











                                            2














                                            It is possible to play audio in OS X without any 3rd party libraries using an analogue of the following code. The raw audio data can be input with wave_wave.writeframes. This code extracts 4 seconds of audio from the input file.



                                            import wave
                                            import io
                                            from AppKit import NSSound


                                            wave_output = io.BytesIO()
                                            wave_shell = wave.open(wave_output, mode="wb")
                                            file_path = 'SINE.WAV'
                                            input_audio = wave.open(file_path)
                                            input_audio_frames = input_audio.readframes(input_audio.getnframes())

                                            wave_shell.setnchannels(input_audio.getnchannels())
                                            wave_shell.setsampwidth(input_audio.getsampwidth())
                                            wave_shell.setframerate(input_audio.getframerate())

                                            seconds_multiplier = input_audio.getnchannels() * input_audio.getsampwidth() * input_audio.getframerate()

                                            wave_shell.writeframes(input_audio_frames[second_multiplier:second_multiplier*5])

                                            wave_shell.close()

                                            wave_output.seek(0)
                                            wave_data = wave_output.read()
                                            audio_stream = NSSound.alloc()
                                            audio_stream.initWithData_(wave_data)
                                            audio_stream.play()





                                            share|improve this answer
























                                            • This is far more complicated than necessary - they asked how to simply play a sound, not how to manipulate it and then play it. My answer trims the unnecessary 90% from this answer and leaves exactly what the asker wanted - playing a sound from a file in OS X using Python. stackoverflow.com/a/34984200/901641

                                              – ArtOfWarfare
                                              Jan 25 '16 at 2:26


















                                            2














                                            It is possible to play audio in OS X without any 3rd party libraries using an analogue of the following code. The raw audio data can be input with wave_wave.writeframes. This code extracts 4 seconds of audio from the input file.



                                            import wave
                                            import io
                                            from AppKit import NSSound


                                            wave_output = io.BytesIO()
                                            wave_shell = wave.open(wave_output, mode="wb")
                                            file_path = 'SINE.WAV'
                                            input_audio = wave.open(file_path)
                                            input_audio_frames = input_audio.readframes(input_audio.getnframes())

                                            wave_shell.setnchannels(input_audio.getnchannels())
                                            wave_shell.setsampwidth(input_audio.getsampwidth())
                                            wave_shell.setframerate(input_audio.getframerate())

                                            seconds_multiplier = input_audio.getnchannels() * input_audio.getsampwidth() * input_audio.getframerate()

                                            wave_shell.writeframes(input_audio_frames[second_multiplier:second_multiplier*5])

                                            wave_shell.close()

                                            wave_output.seek(0)
                                            wave_data = wave_output.read()
                                            audio_stream = NSSound.alloc()
                                            audio_stream.initWithData_(wave_data)
                                            audio_stream.play()





                                            share|improve this answer
























                                            • This is far more complicated than necessary - they asked how to simply play a sound, not how to manipulate it and then play it. My answer trims the unnecessary 90% from this answer and leaves exactly what the asker wanted - playing a sound from a file in OS X using Python. stackoverflow.com/a/34984200/901641

                                              – ArtOfWarfare
                                              Jan 25 '16 at 2:26
















                                            2












                                            2








                                            2







                                            It is possible to play audio in OS X without any 3rd party libraries using an analogue of the following code. The raw audio data can be input with wave_wave.writeframes. This code extracts 4 seconds of audio from the input file.



                                            import wave
                                            import io
                                            from AppKit import NSSound


                                            wave_output = io.BytesIO()
                                            wave_shell = wave.open(wave_output, mode="wb")
                                            file_path = 'SINE.WAV'
                                            input_audio = wave.open(file_path)
                                            input_audio_frames = input_audio.readframes(input_audio.getnframes())

                                            wave_shell.setnchannels(input_audio.getnchannels())
                                            wave_shell.setsampwidth(input_audio.getsampwidth())
                                            wave_shell.setframerate(input_audio.getframerate())

                                            seconds_multiplier = input_audio.getnchannels() * input_audio.getsampwidth() * input_audio.getframerate()

                                            wave_shell.writeframes(input_audio_frames[second_multiplier:second_multiplier*5])

                                            wave_shell.close()

                                            wave_output.seek(0)
                                            wave_data = wave_output.read()
                                            audio_stream = NSSound.alloc()
                                            audio_stream.initWithData_(wave_data)
                                            audio_stream.play()





                                            share|improve this answer













                                            It is possible to play audio in OS X without any 3rd party libraries using an analogue of the following code. The raw audio data can be input with wave_wave.writeframes. This code extracts 4 seconds of audio from the input file.



                                            import wave
                                            import io
                                            from AppKit import NSSound


                                            wave_output = io.BytesIO()
                                            wave_shell = wave.open(wave_output, mode="wb")
                                            file_path = 'SINE.WAV'
                                            input_audio = wave.open(file_path)
                                            input_audio_frames = input_audio.readframes(input_audio.getnframes())

                                            wave_shell.setnchannels(input_audio.getnchannels())
                                            wave_shell.setsampwidth(input_audio.getsampwidth())
                                            wave_shell.setframerate(input_audio.getframerate())

                                            seconds_multiplier = input_audio.getnchannels() * input_audio.getsampwidth() * input_audio.getframerate()

                                            wave_shell.writeframes(input_audio_frames[second_multiplier:second_multiplier*5])

                                            wave_shell.close()

                                            wave_output.seek(0)
                                            wave_data = wave_output.read()
                                            audio_stream = NSSound.alloc()
                                            audio_stream.initWithData_(wave_data)
                                            audio_stream.play()






                                            share|improve this answer












                                            share|improve this answer



                                            share|improve this answer










                                            answered Jan 2 '16 at 16:53









                                            AaronAaron

                                            211




                                            211













                                            • This is far more complicated than necessary - they asked how to simply play a sound, not how to manipulate it and then play it. My answer trims the unnecessary 90% from this answer and leaves exactly what the asker wanted - playing a sound from a file in OS X using Python. stackoverflow.com/a/34984200/901641

                                              – ArtOfWarfare
                                              Jan 25 '16 at 2:26





















                                            • This is far more complicated than necessary - they asked how to simply play a sound, not how to manipulate it and then play it. My answer trims the unnecessary 90% from this answer and leaves exactly what the asker wanted - playing a sound from a file in OS X using Python. stackoverflow.com/a/34984200/901641

                                              – ArtOfWarfare
                                              Jan 25 '16 at 2:26



















                                            This is far more complicated than necessary - they asked how to simply play a sound, not how to manipulate it and then play it. My answer trims the unnecessary 90% from this answer and leaves exactly what the asker wanted - playing a sound from a file in OS X using Python. stackoverflow.com/a/34984200/901641

                                            – ArtOfWarfare
                                            Jan 25 '16 at 2:26







                                            This is far more complicated than necessary - they asked how to simply play a sound, not how to manipulate it and then play it. My answer trims the unnecessary 90% from this answer and leaves exactly what the asker wanted - playing a sound from a file in OS X using Python. stackoverflow.com/a/34984200/901641

                                            – ArtOfWarfare
                                            Jan 25 '16 at 2:26













                                            2














                                            Also on OSX - from SO, using OSX's afplay command:



                                            import subprocess
                                            subprocess.call(["afplay", "path/to/audio/file"])


                                            UPDATE: All this does is specify how to do what the OP wanted to avoid doing in the first place. I guess I posted this here because what OP wanted to avoid was the info I was looking for. Whoops.






                                            share|improve this answer


























                                            • Works great though does pause execution while it plays. Perhaps there is an async way to call this?

                                              – Praxiteles
                                              Feb 4 '16 at 6:49











                                            • Good questions @Praxiteles. Possibly with threading. see here Please report back if you have a chance to experiment with it.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              Feb 5 '16 at 15:51













                                            • The OP explicitly asked for alternatives to this.

                                              – whitey04
                                              May 19 '16 at 20:14











                                            • The OP is/was looking for an alternative to "execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python", and subprocessing still happens within Python, doesn't it. I stand corrected. But it probably doesn't hurt to have this little post here as it may help others.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              May 19 '16 at 20:23











                                            • @whitey04 I (finally) see what you're saying.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              Feb 16 '18 at 16:50
















                                            2














                                            Also on OSX - from SO, using OSX's afplay command:



                                            import subprocess
                                            subprocess.call(["afplay", "path/to/audio/file"])


                                            UPDATE: All this does is specify how to do what the OP wanted to avoid doing in the first place. I guess I posted this here because what OP wanted to avoid was the info I was looking for. Whoops.






                                            share|improve this answer


























                                            • Works great though does pause execution while it plays. Perhaps there is an async way to call this?

                                              – Praxiteles
                                              Feb 4 '16 at 6:49











                                            • Good questions @Praxiteles. Possibly with threading. see here Please report back if you have a chance to experiment with it.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              Feb 5 '16 at 15:51













                                            • The OP explicitly asked for alternatives to this.

                                              – whitey04
                                              May 19 '16 at 20:14











                                            • The OP is/was looking for an alternative to "execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python", and subprocessing still happens within Python, doesn't it. I stand corrected. But it probably doesn't hurt to have this little post here as it may help others.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              May 19 '16 at 20:23











                                            • @whitey04 I (finally) see what you're saying.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              Feb 16 '18 at 16:50














                                            2












                                            2








                                            2







                                            Also on OSX - from SO, using OSX's afplay command:



                                            import subprocess
                                            subprocess.call(["afplay", "path/to/audio/file"])


                                            UPDATE: All this does is specify how to do what the OP wanted to avoid doing in the first place. I guess I posted this here because what OP wanted to avoid was the info I was looking for. Whoops.






                                            share|improve this answer















                                            Also on OSX - from SO, using OSX's afplay command:



                                            import subprocess
                                            subprocess.call(["afplay", "path/to/audio/file"])


                                            UPDATE: All this does is specify how to do what the OP wanted to avoid doing in the first place. I guess I posted this here because what OP wanted to avoid was the info I was looking for. Whoops.







                                            share|improve this answer














                                            share|improve this answer



                                            share|improve this answer








                                            edited Feb 16 '18 at 16:53

























                                            answered Jan 31 '15 at 5:45









                                            MikeiLLMikeiLL

                                            3,00112239




                                            3,00112239













                                            • Works great though does pause execution while it plays. Perhaps there is an async way to call this?

                                              – Praxiteles
                                              Feb 4 '16 at 6:49











                                            • Good questions @Praxiteles. Possibly with threading. see here Please report back if you have a chance to experiment with it.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              Feb 5 '16 at 15:51













                                            • The OP explicitly asked for alternatives to this.

                                              – whitey04
                                              May 19 '16 at 20:14











                                            • The OP is/was looking for an alternative to "execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python", and subprocessing still happens within Python, doesn't it. I stand corrected. But it probably doesn't hurt to have this little post here as it may help others.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              May 19 '16 at 20:23











                                            • @whitey04 I (finally) see what you're saying.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              Feb 16 '18 at 16:50



















                                            • Works great though does pause execution while it plays. Perhaps there is an async way to call this?

                                              – Praxiteles
                                              Feb 4 '16 at 6:49











                                            • Good questions @Praxiteles. Possibly with threading. see here Please report back if you have a chance to experiment with it.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              Feb 5 '16 at 15:51













                                            • The OP explicitly asked for alternatives to this.

                                              – whitey04
                                              May 19 '16 at 20:14











                                            • The OP is/was looking for an alternative to "execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python", and subprocessing still happens within Python, doesn't it. I stand corrected. But it probably doesn't hurt to have this little post here as it may help others.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              May 19 '16 at 20:23











                                            • @whitey04 I (finally) see what you're saying.

                                              – MikeiLL
                                              Feb 16 '18 at 16:50

















                                            Works great though does pause execution while it plays. Perhaps there is an async way to call this?

                                            – Praxiteles
                                            Feb 4 '16 at 6:49





                                            Works great though does pause execution while it plays. Perhaps there is an async way to call this?

                                            – Praxiteles
                                            Feb 4 '16 at 6:49













                                            Good questions @Praxiteles. Possibly with threading. see here Please report back if you have a chance to experiment with it.

                                            – MikeiLL
                                            Feb 5 '16 at 15:51







                                            Good questions @Praxiteles. Possibly with threading. see here Please report back if you have a chance to experiment with it.

                                            – MikeiLL
                                            Feb 5 '16 at 15:51















                                            The OP explicitly asked for alternatives to this.

                                            – whitey04
                                            May 19 '16 at 20:14





                                            The OP explicitly asked for alternatives to this.

                                            – whitey04
                                            May 19 '16 at 20:14













                                            The OP is/was looking for an alternative to "execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python", and subprocessing still happens within Python, doesn't it. I stand corrected. But it probably doesn't hurt to have this little post here as it may help others.

                                            – MikeiLL
                                            May 19 '16 at 20:23





                                            The OP is/was looking for an alternative to "execute the afplay file.mp3 command from within Python", and subprocessing still happens within Python, doesn't it. I stand corrected. But it probably doesn't hurt to have this little post here as it may help others.

                                            – MikeiLL
                                            May 19 '16 at 20:23













                                            @whitey04 I (finally) see what you're saying.

                                            – MikeiLL
                                            Feb 16 '18 at 16:50





                                            @whitey04 I (finally) see what you're saying.

                                            – MikeiLL
                                            Feb 16 '18 at 16:50











                                            1














                                            You can't do this without a nonstandard library.



                                            for windows users who end up in this thread, try pythonwin. PyGame has some sound support. For hardware accelerated game audio, you'll probably need to call OpenAL or similar through ctypes.






                                            share|improve this answer




























                                              1














                                              You can't do this without a nonstandard library.



                                              for windows users who end up in this thread, try pythonwin. PyGame has some sound support. For hardware accelerated game audio, you'll probably need to call OpenAL or similar through ctypes.






                                              share|improve this answer


























                                                1












                                                1








                                                1







                                                You can't do this without a nonstandard library.



                                                for windows users who end up in this thread, try pythonwin. PyGame has some sound support. For hardware accelerated game audio, you'll probably need to call OpenAL or similar through ctypes.






                                                share|improve this answer













                                                You can't do this without a nonstandard library.



                                                for windows users who end up in this thread, try pythonwin. PyGame has some sound support. For hardware accelerated game audio, you'll probably need to call OpenAL or similar through ctypes.







                                                share|improve this answer












                                                share|improve this answer



                                                share|improve this answer










                                                answered Nov 4 '08 at 4:52









                                                Dustin GetzDustin Getz

                                                13.2k1068121




                                                13.2k1068121























                                                    1














                                                    VLC has some nice python bindings here, for me this worked better than pyglet, at least on Mac OS:



                                                    https://wiki.videolan.org/Python_bindings



                                                    But it does rely on the VLC application, unfortunately






                                                    share|improve this answer




























                                                      1














                                                      VLC has some nice python bindings here, for me this worked better than pyglet, at least on Mac OS:



                                                      https://wiki.videolan.org/Python_bindings



                                                      But it does rely on the VLC application, unfortunately






                                                      share|improve this answer


























                                                        1












                                                        1








                                                        1







                                                        VLC has some nice python bindings here, for me this worked better than pyglet, at least on Mac OS:



                                                        https://wiki.videolan.org/Python_bindings



                                                        But it does rely on the VLC application, unfortunately






                                                        share|improve this answer













                                                        VLC has some nice python bindings here, for me this worked better than pyglet, at least on Mac OS:



                                                        https://wiki.videolan.org/Python_bindings



                                                        But it does rely on the VLC application, unfortunately







                                                        share|improve this answer












                                                        share|improve this answer



                                                        share|improve this answer










                                                        answered May 9 '15 at 14:22









                                                        alexvicegrabalexvicegrab

                                                        384212




                                                        384212























                                                            1














                                                            Try PySoundCard which uses PortAudio for playback which is available on many platforms.
                                                            In addition, it recognizes "professional" sound devices with lots of channels.



                                                            Here a small example from the Readme:



                                                            from pysoundcard import Stream

                                                            """Loop back five seconds of audio data."""

                                                            fs = 44100
                                                            blocksize = 16
                                                            s = Stream(samplerate=fs, blocksize=blocksize)
                                                            s.start()
                                                            for n in range(int(fs*5/blocksize)):
                                                            s.write(s.read(blocksize))
                                                            s.stop()





                                                            share|improve this answer


























                                                            • Though interesting, link-only answers are discouraged. At the minimum, you should include in your answer a short example of using it. That also protects your answer from losing all its value, should the repository be renamed and the link go dangling.

                                                              – spectras
                                                              May 29 '16 at 11:04
















                                                            1














                                                            Try PySoundCard which uses PortAudio for playback which is available on many platforms.
                                                            In addition, it recognizes "professional" sound devices with lots of channels.



                                                            Here a small example from the Readme:



                                                            from pysoundcard import Stream

                                                            """Loop back five seconds of audio data."""

                                                            fs = 44100
                                                            blocksize = 16
                                                            s = Stream(samplerate=fs, blocksize=blocksize)
                                                            s.start()
                                                            for n in range(int(fs*5/blocksize)):
                                                            s.write(s.read(blocksize))
                                                            s.stop()





                                                            share|improve this answer


























                                                            • Though interesting, link-only answers are discouraged. At the minimum, you should include in your answer a short example of using it. That also protects your answer from losing all its value, should the repository be renamed and the link go dangling.

                                                              – spectras
                                                              May 29 '16 at 11:04














                                                            1












                                                            1








                                                            1







                                                            Try PySoundCard which uses PortAudio for playback which is available on many platforms.
                                                            In addition, it recognizes "professional" sound devices with lots of channels.



                                                            Here a small example from the Readme:



                                                            from pysoundcard import Stream

                                                            """Loop back five seconds of audio data."""

                                                            fs = 44100
                                                            blocksize = 16
                                                            s = Stream(samplerate=fs, blocksize=blocksize)
                                                            s.start()
                                                            for n in range(int(fs*5/blocksize)):
                                                            s.write(s.read(blocksize))
                                                            s.stop()





                                                            share|improve this answer















                                                            Try PySoundCard which uses PortAudio for playback which is available on many platforms.
                                                            In addition, it recognizes "professional" sound devices with lots of channels.



                                                            Here a small example from the Readme:



                                                            from pysoundcard import Stream

                                                            """Loop back five seconds of audio data."""

                                                            fs = 44100
                                                            blocksize = 16
                                                            s = Stream(samplerate=fs, blocksize=blocksize)
                                                            s.start()
                                                            for n in range(int(fs*5/blocksize)):
                                                            s.write(s.read(blocksize))
                                                            s.stop()






                                                            share|improve this answer














                                                            share|improve this answer



                                                            share|improve this answer








                                                            edited Oct 19 '17 at 14:04









                                                            kenorb

                                                            68.1k29405404




                                                            68.1k29405404










                                                            answered May 28 '16 at 17:30









                                                            Stefan BalkeStefan Balke

                                                            135




                                                            135













                                                            • Though interesting, link-only answers are discouraged. At the minimum, you should include in your answer a short example of using it. That also protects your answer from losing all its value, should the repository be renamed and the link go dangling.

                                                              – spectras
                                                              May 29 '16 at 11:04



















                                                            • Though interesting, link-only answers are discouraged. At the minimum, you should include in your answer a short example of using it. That also protects your answer from losing all its value, should the repository be renamed and the link go dangling.

                                                              – spectras
                                                              May 29 '16 at 11:04

















                                                            Though interesting, link-only answers are discouraged. At the minimum, you should include in your answer a short example of using it. That also protects your answer from losing all its value, should the repository be renamed and the link go dangling.

                                                            – spectras
                                                            May 29 '16 at 11:04





                                                            Though interesting, link-only answers are discouraged. At the minimum, you should include in your answer a short example of using it. That also protects your answer from losing all its value, should the repository be renamed and the link go dangling.

                                                            – spectras
                                                            May 29 '16 at 11:04











                                                            1














                                                            Pypi has a list of modules for python in music. My favorite would be jython because it has more resources and libraries for music. As example of of code to play a single note from the textbook:



                                                            # playNote.py 
                                                            # Demonstrates how to play a single note.

                                                            from music import * # import music library
                                                            note = Note(C4, HN) # create a middle C half note
                                                            Play.midi(note) # and play it!





                                                            share|improve this answer






























                                                              1














                                                              Pypi has a list of modules for python in music. My favorite would be jython because it has more resources and libraries for music. As example of of code to play a single note from the textbook:



                                                              # playNote.py 
                                                              # Demonstrates how to play a single note.

                                                              from music import * # import music library
                                                              note = Note(C4, HN) # create a middle C half note
                                                              Play.midi(note) # and play it!





                                                              share|improve this answer




























                                                                1












                                                                1








                                                                1







                                                                Pypi has a list of modules for python in music. My favorite would be jython because it has more resources and libraries for music. As example of of code to play a single note from the textbook:



                                                                # playNote.py 
                                                                # Demonstrates how to play a single note.

                                                                from music import * # import music library
                                                                note = Note(C4, HN) # create a middle C half note
                                                                Play.midi(note) # and play it!





                                                                share|improve this answer















                                                                Pypi has a list of modules for python in music. My favorite would be jython because it has more resources and libraries for music. As example of of code to play a single note from the textbook:



                                                                # playNote.py 
                                                                # Demonstrates how to play a single note.

                                                                from music import * # import music library
                                                                note = Note(C4, HN) # create a middle C half note
                                                                Play.midi(note) # and play it!






                                                                share|improve this answer














                                                                share|improve this answer



                                                                share|improve this answer








                                                                edited Feb 16 '18 at 15:13

























                                                                answered Feb 16 '18 at 15:08









                                                                Kardi TeknomoKardi Teknomo

                                                                36429




                                                                36429























                                                                    0














                                                                    If you're on OSX, you can use the "os" module or "subprocess" etc. to call the OSX "play" command. From the OSX shell, it looks like



                                                                    play "bah.wav"



                                                                    It starts to play in about a half-second on my machine.






                                                                    share|improve this answer



















                                                                    • 1





                                                                      I'd be interested to see the syntax for both of these methods.

                                                                      – MikeiLL
                                                                      Jan 31 '15 at 5:41
















                                                                    0














                                                                    If you're on OSX, you can use the "os" module or "subprocess" etc. to call the OSX "play" command. From the OSX shell, it looks like



                                                                    play "bah.wav"



                                                                    It starts to play in about a half-second on my machine.






                                                                    share|improve this answer



















                                                                    • 1





                                                                      I'd be interested to see the syntax for both of these methods.

                                                                      – MikeiLL
                                                                      Jan 31 '15 at 5:41














                                                                    0












                                                                    0








                                                                    0







                                                                    If you're on OSX, you can use the "os" module or "subprocess" etc. to call the OSX "play" command. From the OSX shell, it looks like



                                                                    play "bah.wav"



                                                                    It starts to play in about a half-second on my machine.






                                                                    share|improve this answer













                                                                    If you're on OSX, you can use the "os" module or "subprocess" etc. to call the OSX "play" command. From the OSX shell, it looks like



                                                                    play "bah.wav"



                                                                    It starts to play in about a half-second on my machine.







                                                                    share|improve this answer












                                                                    share|improve this answer



                                                                    share|improve this answer










                                                                    answered Mar 27 '14 at 13:33









                                                                    MoondoggyMoondoggy

                                                                    7615




                                                                    7615








                                                                    • 1





                                                                      I'd be interested to see the syntax for both of these methods.

                                                                      – MikeiLL
                                                                      Jan 31 '15 at 5:41














                                                                    • 1





                                                                      I'd be interested to see the syntax for both of these methods.

                                                                      – MikeiLL
                                                                      Jan 31 '15 at 5:41








                                                                    1




                                                                    1





                                                                    I'd be interested to see the syntax for both of these methods.

                                                                    – MikeiLL
                                                                    Jan 31 '15 at 5:41





                                                                    I'd be interested to see the syntax for both of these methods.

                                                                    – MikeiLL
                                                                    Jan 31 '15 at 5:41











                                                                    0














                                                                    Simply You can do it with the help of cvlc-
                                                                    I did it in this way:



                                                                    import os
                                                                    os.popen2("cvlc /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3 --play-and-exit")


                                                                    /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3. This is the location of my mp3 file.
                                                                    with the help of "--play-and-exit" you will be able to play again the sound without ending the vlc process.






                                                                    share|improve this answer






























                                                                      0














                                                                      Simply You can do it with the help of cvlc-
                                                                      I did it in this way:



                                                                      import os
                                                                      os.popen2("cvlc /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3 --play-and-exit")


                                                                      /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3. This is the location of my mp3 file.
                                                                      with the help of "--play-and-exit" you will be able to play again the sound without ending the vlc process.






                                                                      share|improve this answer




























                                                                        0












                                                                        0








                                                                        0







                                                                        Simply You can do it with the help of cvlc-
                                                                        I did it in this way:



                                                                        import os
                                                                        os.popen2("cvlc /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3 --play-and-exit")


                                                                        /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3. This is the location of my mp3 file.
                                                                        with the help of "--play-and-exit" you will be able to play again the sound without ending the vlc process.






                                                                        share|improve this answer















                                                                        Simply You can do it with the help of cvlc-
                                                                        I did it in this way:



                                                                        import os
                                                                        os.popen2("cvlc /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3 --play-and-exit")


                                                                        /home/maulo/selfProject/task.mp3. This is the location of my mp3 file.
                                                                        with the help of "--play-and-exit" you will be able to play again the sound without ending the vlc process.







                                                                        share|improve this answer














                                                                        share|improve this answer



                                                                        share|improve this answer








                                                                        edited Mar 20 '16 at 15:19









                                                                        ridvankucuk

                                                                        1,91311635




                                                                        1,91311635










                                                                        answered Mar 20 '16 at 14:41









                                                                        pyAddictpyAddict

                                                                        43158




                                                                        43158























                                                                            0














                                                                            Put this at the top of your python script you are writing:

                                                                            import subprocess


                                                                            If the wav file IS in the directory of the python script:

                                                                            f = './mySound.wav'
                                                                            subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q',f)


                                                                            If the wav file IS NOT in the directory of the python script:

                                                                            f = 'mySound.wav'
                                                                            subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q', 'wav/' + f)


                                                                            If you want to learn more about aplay:

                                                                            man aplay





                                                                            share|improve this answer




























                                                                              0














                                                                              Put this at the top of your python script you are writing:

                                                                              import subprocess


                                                                              If the wav file IS in the directory of the python script:

                                                                              f = './mySound.wav'
                                                                              subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q',f)


                                                                              If the wav file IS NOT in the directory of the python script:

                                                                              f = 'mySound.wav'
                                                                              subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q', 'wav/' + f)


                                                                              If you want to learn more about aplay:

                                                                              man aplay





                                                                              share|improve this answer


























                                                                                0












                                                                                0








                                                                                0







                                                                                Put this at the top of your python script you are writing:

                                                                                import subprocess


                                                                                If the wav file IS in the directory of the python script:

                                                                                f = './mySound.wav'
                                                                                subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q',f)


                                                                                If the wav file IS NOT in the directory of the python script:

                                                                                f = 'mySound.wav'
                                                                                subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q', 'wav/' + f)


                                                                                If you want to learn more about aplay:

                                                                                man aplay





                                                                                share|improve this answer













                                                                                Put this at the top of your python script you are writing:

                                                                                import subprocess


                                                                                If the wav file IS in the directory of the python script:

                                                                                f = './mySound.wav'
                                                                                subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q',f)


                                                                                If the wav file IS NOT in the directory of the python script:

                                                                                f = 'mySound.wav'
                                                                                subprocess.Popen(['aplay','-q', 'wav/' + f)


                                                                                If you want to learn more about aplay:

                                                                                man aplay






                                                                                share|improve this answer












                                                                                share|improve this answer



                                                                                share|improve this answer










                                                                                answered Nov 11 '16 at 22:16









                                                                                CrawsomeCrawsome

                                                                                45113




                                                                                45113























                                                                                    0














                                                                                    This is the easiest & best iv'e found. It supports Linux/pulseaudio, Mac/coreaudio, and Windows/WASAPI.



                                                                                    import soundfile as sf
                                                                                    import soundcard as sc

                                                                                    default_speaker = sc.default_speaker()
                                                                                    samples, samplerate = sf.read('bell.wav')

                                                                                    default_speaker.play(samples, samplerate=samplerate)


                                                                                    See https://github.com/bastibe/PySoundFile and https://github.com/bastibe/SoundCard for tons of other super-useful features.






                                                                                    share|improve this answer


























                                                                                    • Just a headsup for anyone going for this (as I am). All the libs and their dependencies take forever to build on a Raspberry Pi 1B+ - especially numpy.

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 1:16











                                                                                    • PS: this didn't work for raspberry pi "NotImplementedError: SoundCard does not support linux2 yet", and couldn't figure out a way to fix it. I'm going with os.system("mpg123 file.mp3")

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 2:42











                                                                                    • Ah, that sucks. I guess raspberry pi is a somewhat special environment. Perhaps if you posted an issue on the issuetracker you could get it sorted out or fixed.

                                                                                      – n00p
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 13:28











                                                                                    • On further thought, perhaps the problem is that you are using an old kernel or old python version. With newer python versions that error should not look like that i think.

                                                                                      – n00p
                                                                                      Oct 15 '17 at 15:35











                                                                                    • It's running Raspbian, which is basically a Debian Stretch fork. I gave up and went the os.system way which is working just fine atm. Thanks for helping me out!

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 17 '17 at 19:00
















                                                                                    0














                                                                                    This is the easiest & best iv'e found. It supports Linux/pulseaudio, Mac/coreaudio, and Windows/WASAPI.



                                                                                    import soundfile as sf
                                                                                    import soundcard as sc

                                                                                    default_speaker = sc.default_speaker()
                                                                                    samples, samplerate = sf.read('bell.wav')

                                                                                    default_speaker.play(samples, samplerate=samplerate)


                                                                                    See https://github.com/bastibe/PySoundFile and https://github.com/bastibe/SoundCard for tons of other super-useful features.






                                                                                    share|improve this answer


























                                                                                    • Just a headsup for anyone going for this (as I am). All the libs and their dependencies take forever to build on a Raspberry Pi 1B+ - especially numpy.

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 1:16











                                                                                    • PS: this didn't work for raspberry pi "NotImplementedError: SoundCard does not support linux2 yet", and couldn't figure out a way to fix it. I'm going with os.system("mpg123 file.mp3")

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 2:42











                                                                                    • Ah, that sucks. I guess raspberry pi is a somewhat special environment. Perhaps if you posted an issue on the issuetracker you could get it sorted out or fixed.

                                                                                      – n00p
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 13:28











                                                                                    • On further thought, perhaps the problem is that you are using an old kernel or old python version. With newer python versions that error should not look like that i think.

                                                                                      – n00p
                                                                                      Oct 15 '17 at 15:35











                                                                                    • It's running Raspbian, which is basically a Debian Stretch fork. I gave up and went the os.system way which is working just fine atm. Thanks for helping me out!

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 17 '17 at 19:00














                                                                                    0












                                                                                    0








                                                                                    0







                                                                                    This is the easiest & best iv'e found. It supports Linux/pulseaudio, Mac/coreaudio, and Windows/WASAPI.



                                                                                    import soundfile as sf
                                                                                    import soundcard as sc

                                                                                    default_speaker = sc.default_speaker()
                                                                                    samples, samplerate = sf.read('bell.wav')

                                                                                    default_speaker.play(samples, samplerate=samplerate)


                                                                                    See https://github.com/bastibe/PySoundFile and https://github.com/bastibe/SoundCard for tons of other super-useful features.






                                                                                    share|improve this answer















                                                                                    This is the easiest & best iv'e found. It supports Linux/pulseaudio, Mac/coreaudio, and Windows/WASAPI.



                                                                                    import soundfile as sf
                                                                                    import soundcard as sc

                                                                                    default_speaker = sc.default_speaker()
                                                                                    samples, samplerate = sf.read('bell.wav')

                                                                                    default_speaker.play(samples, samplerate=samplerate)


                                                                                    See https://github.com/bastibe/PySoundFile and https://github.com/bastibe/SoundCard for tons of other super-useful features.







                                                                                    share|improve this answer














                                                                                    share|improve this answer



                                                                                    share|improve this answer








                                                                                    edited Oct 12 '17 at 21:39

























                                                                                    answered Oct 5 '17 at 21:40









                                                                                    n00pn00p

                                                                                    8118




                                                                                    8118













                                                                                    • Just a headsup for anyone going for this (as I am). All the libs and their dependencies take forever to build on a Raspberry Pi 1B+ - especially numpy.

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 1:16











                                                                                    • PS: this didn't work for raspberry pi "NotImplementedError: SoundCard does not support linux2 yet", and couldn't figure out a way to fix it. I'm going with os.system("mpg123 file.mp3")

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 2:42











                                                                                    • Ah, that sucks. I guess raspberry pi is a somewhat special environment. Perhaps if you posted an issue on the issuetracker you could get it sorted out or fixed.

                                                                                      – n00p
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 13:28











                                                                                    • On further thought, perhaps the problem is that you are using an old kernel or old python version. With newer python versions that error should not look like that i think.

                                                                                      – n00p
                                                                                      Oct 15 '17 at 15:35











                                                                                    • It's running Raspbian, which is basically a Debian Stretch fork. I gave up and went the os.system way which is working just fine atm. Thanks for helping me out!

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 17 '17 at 19:00



















                                                                                    • Just a headsup for anyone going for this (as I am). All the libs and their dependencies take forever to build on a Raspberry Pi 1B+ - especially numpy.

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 1:16











                                                                                    • PS: this didn't work for raspberry pi "NotImplementedError: SoundCard does not support linux2 yet", and couldn't figure out a way to fix it. I'm going with os.system("mpg123 file.mp3")

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 2:42











                                                                                    • Ah, that sucks. I guess raspberry pi is a somewhat special environment. Perhaps if you posted an issue on the issuetracker you could get it sorted out or fixed.

                                                                                      – n00p
                                                                                      Oct 14 '17 at 13:28











                                                                                    • On further thought, perhaps the problem is that you are using an old kernel or old python version. With newer python versions that error should not look like that i think.

                                                                                      – n00p
                                                                                      Oct 15 '17 at 15:35











                                                                                    • It's running Raspbian, which is basically a Debian Stretch fork. I gave up and went the os.system way which is working just fine atm. Thanks for helping me out!

                                                                                      – pojda
                                                                                      Oct 17 '17 at 19:00

















                                                                                    Just a headsup for anyone going for this (as I am). All the libs and their dependencies take forever to build on a Raspberry Pi 1B+ - especially numpy.

                                                                                    – pojda
                                                                                    Oct 14 '17 at 1:16





                                                                                    Just a headsup for anyone going for this (as I am). All the libs and their dependencies take forever to build on a Raspberry Pi 1B+ - especially numpy.

                                                                                    – pojda
                                                                                    Oct 14 '17 at 1:16













                                                                                    PS: this didn't work for raspberry pi "NotImplementedError: SoundCard does not support linux2 yet", and couldn't figure out a way to fix it. I'm going with os.system("mpg123 file.mp3")

                                                                                    – pojda
                                                                                    Oct 14 '17 at 2:42





                                                                                    PS: this didn't work for raspberry pi "NotImplementedError: SoundCard does not support linux2 yet", and couldn't figure out a way to fix it. I'm going with os.system("mpg123 file.mp3")

                                                                                    – pojda
                                                                                    Oct 14 '17 at 2:42













                                                                                    Ah, that sucks. I guess raspberry pi is a somewhat special environment. Perhaps if you posted an issue on the issuetracker you could get it sorted out or fixed.

                                                                                    – n00p
                                                                                    Oct 14 '17 at 13:28





                                                                                    Ah, that sucks. I guess raspberry pi is a somewhat special environment. Perhaps if you posted an issue on the issuetracker you could get it sorted out or fixed.

                                                                                    – n00p
                                                                                    Oct 14 '17 at 13:28













                                                                                    On further thought, perhaps the problem is that you are using an old kernel or old python version. With newer python versions that error should not look like that i think.

                                                                                    – n00p
                                                                                    Oct 15 '17 at 15:35





                                                                                    On further thought, perhaps the problem is that you are using an old kernel or old python version. With newer python versions that error should not look like that i think.

                                                                                    – n00p
                                                                                    Oct 15 '17 at 15:35













                                                                                    It's running Raspbian, which is basically a Debian Stretch fork. I gave up and went the os.system way which is working just fine atm. Thanks for helping me out!

                                                                                    – pojda
                                                                                    Oct 17 '17 at 19:00





                                                                                    It's running Raspbian, which is basically a Debian Stretch fork. I gave up and went the os.system way which is working just fine atm. Thanks for helping me out!

                                                                                    – pojda
                                                                                    Oct 17 '17 at 19:00











                                                                                    0














                                                                                    To play a notification sound using python, call a music player, such as vlc. VLC prompted me to use its commandline version, cvlc, instead.



                                                                                    from subprocess import call
                                                                                    call(["cvlc", "--play-and-exit", "myNotificationTone.mp3"])


                                                                                    It requires vlc to be preinstalled on the device. Tested on Linux(Ubuntu 16.04 LTS); Running Python 3.5.






                                                                                    share|improve this answer




























                                                                                      0














                                                                                      To play a notification sound using python, call a music player, such as vlc. VLC prompted me to use its commandline version, cvlc, instead.



                                                                                      from subprocess import call
                                                                                      call(["cvlc", "--play-and-exit", "myNotificationTone.mp3"])


                                                                                      It requires vlc to be preinstalled on the device. Tested on Linux(Ubuntu 16.04 LTS); Running Python 3.5.






                                                                                      share|improve this answer


























                                                                                        0












                                                                                        0








                                                                                        0







                                                                                        To play a notification sound using python, call a music player, such as vlc. VLC prompted me to use its commandline version, cvlc, instead.



                                                                                        from subprocess import call
                                                                                        call(["cvlc", "--play-and-exit", "myNotificationTone.mp3"])


                                                                                        It requires vlc to be preinstalled on the device. Tested on Linux(Ubuntu 16.04 LTS); Running Python 3.5.






                                                                                        share|improve this answer













                                                                                        To play a notification sound using python, call a music player, such as vlc. VLC prompted me to use its commandline version, cvlc, instead.



                                                                                        from subprocess import call
                                                                                        call(["cvlc", "--play-and-exit", "myNotificationTone.mp3"])


                                                                                        It requires vlc to be preinstalled on the device. Tested on Linux(Ubuntu 16.04 LTS); Running Python 3.5.







                                                                                        share|improve this answer












                                                                                        share|improve this answer



                                                                                        share|improve this answer










                                                                                        answered Feb 22 '18 at 13:10









                                                                                        amarVashishthamarVashishth

                                                                                        3812421




                                                                                        3812421























                                                                                            0














                                                                                            Mac OS I tried a lot of codes but just this works on me



                                                                                            import pygame
                                                                                            import time
                                                                                            pygame.mixer.init()
                                                                                            pygame.init()
                                                                                            pygame.mixer.music.load('fire alarm sound.mp3') *On my project folder*
                                                                                            i = 0
                                                                                            while i<10:
                                                                                            pygame.mixer.music.play(loops=10, start=0.0)
                                                                                            time.sleep(10)*to protect from closing*
                                                                                            pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(10)
                                                                                            i = i + 1





                                                                                            share|improve this answer




























                                                                                              0














                                                                                              Mac OS I tried a lot of codes but just this works on me



                                                                                              import pygame
                                                                                              import time
                                                                                              pygame.mixer.init()
                                                                                              pygame.init()
                                                                                              pygame.mixer.music.load('fire alarm sound.mp3') *On my project folder*
                                                                                              i = 0
                                                                                              while i<10:
                                                                                              pygame.mixer.music.play(loops=10, start=0.0)
                                                                                              time.sleep(10)*to protect from closing*
                                                                                              pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(10)
                                                                                              i = i + 1





                                                                                              share|improve this answer


























                                                                                                0












                                                                                                0








                                                                                                0







                                                                                                Mac OS I tried a lot of codes but just this works on me



                                                                                                import pygame
                                                                                                import time
                                                                                                pygame.mixer.init()
                                                                                                pygame.init()
                                                                                                pygame.mixer.music.load('fire alarm sound.mp3') *On my project folder*
                                                                                                i = 0
                                                                                                while i<10:
                                                                                                pygame.mixer.music.play(loops=10, start=0.0)
                                                                                                time.sleep(10)*to protect from closing*
                                                                                                pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(10)
                                                                                                i = i + 1





                                                                                                share|improve this answer













                                                                                                Mac OS I tried a lot of codes but just this works on me



                                                                                                import pygame
                                                                                                import time
                                                                                                pygame.mixer.init()
                                                                                                pygame.init()
                                                                                                pygame.mixer.music.load('fire alarm sound.mp3') *On my project folder*
                                                                                                i = 0
                                                                                                while i<10:
                                                                                                pygame.mixer.music.play(loops=10, start=0.0)
                                                                                                time.sleep(10)*to protect from closing*
                                                                                                pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(10)
                                                                                                i = i + 1






                                                                                                share|improve this answer












                                                                                                share|improve this answer



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                                                                                                answered Nov 19 '18 at 21:15









                                                                                                Captain DjangoCaptain Django

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