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Golden Earring
Golden Earring
	; Golden Earring in 1974;
Background information
Origin	; The Hague, Netherlands;
Genres	; Hard rock, progressive rock, psychedelic rock, Nederbeat;
Years active	1961–present
Labels	; Polydor, MCA, Track, Universal, Columbia, Capitol, 21, Polygram, Atlantic, Atco, First Quake, Red Bullet
Website	www.goldenearring.nl
Members	; Rinus Gerritsen; George Kooymans; Barry Hay; Cesar Zuiderwijk;
Past members	Fred van der Hilst; Hans van Herwerden; Peter de Ronde; Frans Krassenburg; Jaap Eggermont; Sieb Warner; Bertus Borgers; Eelco Gelling; Robert Jan Stips; John Legrand; Philip van Boom

Golden Earring is a Dutch rock band, founded in 1961 in The Hague as the Golden Earrings (the definite article was dropped in 1967, while the "s" was dropped in 1969).^[1] They achieved worldwide fame with their international hit songs "Radar Love" in 1973, which went to number one on the Dutch charts, reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and went to number thirteen on the United States charts,^[1]^[2] "Twilight Zone" in 1982, and "When the Lady Smiles" in 1984.^[1] During their career they have had nearly 30 top-ten singles on the Dutch charts while releasing 25 studio albums.

The band's lineup consists of co-founders Rinus Gerritsen (bass and keyboards) and George Kooymans (vocals and guitar), along with Barry Hay (vocals, guitar, flute and saxophone), and Cesar Zuiderwijk (drums and percussion). All musicians in the present lineup of the band have been continuous members of the band since 1970, although other musicians have joined and left the band during the intervening years.

History

Early years (1961–1969)

What became Golden Earring was formed in 1961 in The Hague by 13-year-old George Kooymans and his 15-year-old neighbor, Rinus Gerritsen.^[3] Originally called "the Tornados", the name was changed to the Golden Earrings when they discovered that the name the Tornados was already in use by another group.^[3] The name "the Golden Earrings" was taken from an instrumental called "Golden Earrings" performed by the British group the Hunters, for whom they served as opening and closing act. Initially a pop-rock band with Frans Krassenburg on lead vocals and Jaap Eggermont on drums, the Golden Earrings had their first chart success with their debut single "Please Go", recorded in 1965. It became a hit on the charts in the Netherlands.^[4] Dissatisfied with Dutch recording studios, the band's manager and co-discoverer Fred Haayen arranged for the next single to be recorded at the Pye Records studios in London. The record cut at Pye, "That Day", reached number two on the Dutch charts.

In 1967, Barry Hay joined the band, replacing Krassenburg as frontman. The following year, the band earned their first number one hit in the Netherlands with the song "Dong Dong Diki Digi Dong". In the United States, ground work for entering the U.S. market was being laid by East Coast FM radio disc jockey and music critic Neil Kempfer-Stocker, who is credited as the first radio DJ to play the band in the U.S. This single was followed by a successful psychedelic album Eight Miles High, which featured an 18-minute version of the title track, a cover of the 1966 hit song by the Byrds.^[3] The live version, which could last 45 minutes, was played during their first and second American tours in 1969. The band's American records at this time period were issued by the Perception Records label in New York, and the band's Golden Earring LP, known as Wall of Dolls, and single "Back Home" performed poorly in the U.S. but became a number 1 hit in the Netherlands.

International fame (1970s and 1980s)

Lead singer Barry Hay in 1974

In 1970, drummer Cesar Zuiderwijk joined the band, completing what has become Golden Earring's classic lineup. The band enjoyed brief international fame in the 1970s when the single version of "Radar Love" (1973), from the Gold-certified album Moontan became a hit in both Europe and the U.S.^[1] Golden Earring embarked on their first major U.S. tour in 1969–1970. Owing to American influences, their music evolved towards hard rock, and they performed along with Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, Procol Harum, and Eric Clapton. Between 1969 and 1984, Golden Earring completed 13 U.S. tours. During this period, they performed as the opening act for Santana, King Crimson, the Doobie Brothers, Rush and .38 Special. During 1973–74, when "Radar Love" was a hit, they had Kiss and Aerosmith as their opening acts. While signed to the UK Track Records label, the band rented the superb quadraphonic sound system normally used exclusively by the Who.

Golden Earring enjoyed a brief period of U.S. stardom but were unable to secure further chart success until 1982's "Twilight Zone". The music video of the song, directed by Dick Maas, was played on the recently launched MTV in the United States, and helped the song to become a Top Ten hit.

"When the Lady Smiles" became an international hit in 1984, reaching No. 3 in Canada and becoming the band's fifth number one hit in their native country, but was not successful in the United States. This lack of success in the U.S. was due to the fact that the music video of the song was banned from MTV, because of nudity and a scene portraying the rape of a nun.^{[citation needed]} An edited version of the video was shown, but failed to convey its original intentions. While touring the U.S. in 1984, the band played at the Great Arena of Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey on May 11 and were in the midst of their concert when a fire at the Haunted Castle began on the opposite side of the theme park, killing eight teenagers. Following this tour, Golden Earring turned their focus toward Europe where they continue to attract standing-room-only crowds. The group paused briefly after the release of The Hole in 1986 to focus on other projects, with Hay and Kooymans both releasing solo albums (Victory of Bad Taste and Solo, respectively) the following year. The group then reconvened to record their final album of the 1980s, releasing Keeper of the Flame in 1989.

Later years (1990s–present)

In 1991, Golden Earring had another hit in the Netherlands with "Going to the Run", a rock-ballad about a Hells Angels motorcycle gang member who was a friend of the band and died in a crash. The Russian rock band Aria made a successful cover of "Going to the Run" as "Беспечный ангел" ("Careless Angel"). From 1992 to 2004, the band released three acoustic live unplugged albums, which became an instant success. Since 1992, they have performed acoustic unplugged theater-shows which continue to this date and usually sell out. The acoustic albums feature unplugged versions of famous hits of the band, and have been some of the band's best-selling albums, such as The Naked Truth, which sold over 500,000 copies in the Netherlands.

Known for their live performances, Golden Earring performed over 200 concerts a year, mainly in their home country of the Netherlands and occasionally in Belgium, Germany and the UK. These energetic live performances have been recorded on several live albums—Live, recorded at London's Rainbow Theater in 1977; 2nd Live, 1981; Something Heavy Going Down, 1984 (also released on DVD as Live from the Twilight Zone); and Last Blast of the Century, a live recording of their last concert of the 20th century (available on both CD and DVD). Furthermore, the band's acoustic live albums include The Naked Truth (1992), Naked II (1997) and Naked III (2005). Their latest live album, Live from Ahoy 2006, is a DVD with bonus CD.

Lead guitarist George Kooymans in 1974

In 2003 the band briefly returned to the U.S. to record the studio album Millbrook USA. Recording took place in Millbrook, New York, at the studio of fellow musician Frank Carillo. March 2009 Golden Earring did two gigs in the UK for the first time in 30 years, with one show at Ipswich Regent Theatre on March 13, 2009, and one concert on 14 March 2009 at The Shepherd's Bush Empire in London. Golden Earring celebrated their 50th anniversary in 2011. On October 10, 2011, at the Historical Museum of The Hague, PostNL presented the first postage stamp with music. This stamp was issued in honour of the 50th anniversary of the band. When a smartphone with a special app is held up to the music stamp, Golden Earring's "Radar Love" plays. This stamp is the first in a series of music stamps encoding real sound highlighting the most successful pop albums released in the Netherlands. Band member and co-founder Rinus Gerritsen accepted the first sheetlet from PostNL. Moontan has been, internationally, Golden Earring's most successful album. In celebration of the band’s 50th anniversary, PostNL has selected Moontan as the subject of the first stamp in this series. The 50th anniversary of Golden Earring was celebrated at the Hague Historical Museum in their hometown The Hague, with a special temporary exhibition on the band, their music, lifetime and influences. On display were singles, albums, posters, T-shirts, instruments, handwritings and portraits. The nightlife scene of the 1960s and 1970s was also highlighted, as well as a remake of a typical teenage bedroom of the 1960s. The expo was called 'Golden Earring—Back Home' and ran until February 2012.

May 11, 2012 the band released their latest studio album Tits 'n Ass. The album was recorded in London during summer of 2011 with producer Chris Kimsey and peaked at #1 in the Dutch album charts twice. In order to produce a more intense sound on stage and on this album the band has been augmented with singer and keyboard player Johnny Rooymans. The album features the song "Still Got the Keys to My First Cadillac" which is marketed as their newest single. A video for the song featured young impersonators of Golden Earring.

Personnel

Members

Current members

Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica (1961–present)

George Kooymans – guitar, vocals (1961–present)

Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone (1967–present)

Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion (1970–present)

Former members

Fred van der Hilst – drums, percussion (1962–1965)

Hans van Herwerden – guitar (1962–1963)

Peter de Ronde – guitar (1963–1966)

Frans Krassenburg – vocals (1964–1967)

Jaap Eggermont – drums, percussion (1965–1969)

Sieb Warner – drums, percussion (1969–1970)

Bertus Borgers – saxophone (1973–1976)

Eelco Gelling – guitar (1973–1975, 1976–1978)

Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers (1974–1976, 1977–1978, 1980, 1982, 1986)

John Lagrand – harmonica (1979)

Lineups

1961–1962	1962–1963	1963–1964	1964–1965
Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Hans van Herwerden – guitar Fred van der Hilst – drums, percussion	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Fred van der Hilst – drums, percussion Peter de Ronde – guitar	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Fred van der Hilst – drums, percussion Peter de Ronde – guitar Frans Krassenburg – vocals
1965–1966	1966–1967	1967–1969	1969–1970
Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Peter de Ronde – guitar Frans Krassenburg – vocals Jaap Eggermont – drums, percussion	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Frans Krassenburg – vocals Jaap Eggermont – drums, percussion	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Jaap Eggermont – drums, percussion Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Sieb Warner – drums, percussion
1970–1973	1973–1974	1974–1975	1975–1976
Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion Bertus Borgers – saxophone Eelco Gelling – guitar	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion Bertus Borgers – saxophone Eelco Gelling – guitar Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion Bertus Borgers – saxophone Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers
1976	1976–1977	1977–1978	1978–1979
Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers Eelco Gelling – guitar	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion Eelco Gelling – guitar	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion Eelco Gelling – guitar Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
1979	1979–1980	1980	1980–1982
Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion John Lagrand – harmonica	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
1982	1982–1986	1986	1986–present
Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica George Kooymans – guitar, vocals Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion

Timeline

Discography

Just Ear-rings (1965)

Winter-Harvest (1967)

Miracle Mirror (1968)

On the Double (1969)

Eight Miles High (1969)

Golden Earring (1970)

Seven Tears (1971)

Together (1972)

Moontan (1973)

Switch (1975)

To the Hilt (1976)

Contraband (1976)

Grab It for a Second (1978)

No Promises...No Debts (1979)

Prisoner of the Night

(1980)

"Long Blonde Animal (1980)

Cut (1982)

N.E.W.S. (1984)

The Hole (1986)

Keeper of the Flame (1989)

Bloody Buccaneers (1991)

Face It (1994)

Love Sweat (1995)

Paradise in Distress (1999)

Millbrook U.S.A. (2003)

The Long Versions (2008)

Tits 'n Ass (2012)

References

^ ^a^b^c^d Steve Huey (2015). "Golden Earring Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 July 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ US-Singles: Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–2006. Billboard Books, New York 2007,
ISBN 0-89820-172-1 / US-Alben: The Billboard Albums von Joel Whitburn, 6th Edition, Record Research 2006,
ISBN 0-89820-166-7

^ ^a^b^c "The Continuing Story of Golden Earring." 2013–2014 golden Earring Research, Zoetermeer. http://members.ziggo.nl/casper.roos/story60.html

^ Huey, Steve. Golden Earring: Artist biography. Allmusic http://www.allmusic.com/artist/golden-earring-mn0000669303/biography – the previous Wiki statement, here, said that it reached #9, but the statement was unsourced; various accounts from different website biographies have it reaching from #9–13 on the Dutch charts, which indicate that it was a sizable hit; Allmusic says that it was a Dutch hit

Other references

Biography by Golden Earring founder and bass player Rinus Gerritsen published on the band's website.

Biographical books on the Golden Earring: Haagsche Bluf by Pieter Franssen, 1993, and Rock die niet roest by prof. Maarten Steenmeyer, 2005. Both titles are in Dutch.

The Story of Golden Earring by Karin and Mechteld Beks, Picture publishers, an authorized biography published on the occasion of the band's 45th anniversary. Text in Dutch. (2005)

Interviews with the band over the years, many of which can be traced back through the Golden Earring Museum website.

External links

Official website

English language interview with George Kooymans for 'MusicMirror'

Golden Earring(s) at WorldMusicDatabase

[huey-1] Steve Huey (2015). "Golden Earring Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 July 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[2] US-Singles: Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–2006. Billboard Books, New York 2007,
ISBN 0-89820-172-1 / US-Alben: The Billboard Albums von Joel Whitburn, 6th Edition, Record Research 2006,
ISBN 0-89820-166-7

[members.ziggo.nl-3] "The Continuing Story of Golden Earring." 2013–2014 golden Earring Research, Zoetermeer. http://members.ziggo.nl/casper.roos/story60.html

[4] Huey, Steve. Golden Earring: Artist biography. Allmusic http://www.allmusic.com/artist/golden-earring-mn0000669303/biography – the previous Wiki statement, here, said that it reached #9, but the statement was unsourced; various accounts from different website biographies have it reaching from #9–13 on the Dutch charts, which indicate that it was a sizable hit; Allmusic says that it was a Dutch hit

v t e Golden Earring
Rinus Gerritsen George Kooymans Barry Hay Cesar Zuiderwijk Peter de Ronde Frans Krassenburg Jaap Eggermont Sieb Warner Bertus Borgers Eelco Gelling Robert Jan Stips Fred van der Hilst John Legrand Hans van Herwerden
Studio albums	Just Ear-rings (1965) Winter-Harvest (1966) Miracle Mirror (1967) On the Double (1968) Eight Miles High (1969) Golden Earring (1970) Seven Tears (1971) Together (1972) Moontan (1973) Switch (1975) To the Hilt (1976) Contraband (1976) Grab It for a Second (1978) No Promises...No Debts (1979) Prisoner of the Night (1980) Cut (1982) N.E.W.S. (1984) The Hole (1986) Keeper of the Flame (1989) Bloody Buccaneers (1991) Face It (1994) Love Sweat (1995) Paradise in Distress (1999) Millbrook U.S.A. (2003) Tits 'n Ass (2012)
Live albums	Live (1977) 2nd Live (1981) Something Heavy Going Down (1984) The Naked Truth (1992) Naked II (1997) Last Blast of the Century (2000)
Compilation albums	The Continuing Story of Radar Love (1989) Very Best Of (2008)
Singles	"Radar Love" (1973) "Slow Down" (1981) "Twilight Zone" (1982) "When the Lady Smiles" (1984)
Related	Discography
Book:Golden Earring

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