for…of statement depth-first traversal of a tree javascript











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I'm trying to wrap my head around ES6 class declaration, instances of a class, the for...of statement, and recursive depth-first traversal of a tree.



Here is my tree:



The house of Windsor



And here is the construction of the tree:






// let index = Symbol('index');

class Royal {
constructor(name, yearBorn) {
this.name = name;
this.yearBorn = yearBorn;
this.royalParent = null;
// this.royalChildren = ;
this.royalChildren = new Array();
// this[index] = 0;
}

// [Symbol.iterator]() {
// let index = 0;
// return {
// next: () => ({
// value: this.offspring[index++],
// done: index > this.offspring.length
// })
// };
// }

// Adds royal child as a child of this royal parent
addRoyalChild(royalChild) {
// this[this[index]] = royalChild;
// this[index]++;

royalChild.royalParent = this;
this.royalChildren.push(royalChild);
// console.log('this[index]: ', this[index]);
}

// Returns the total number of direct offspring of this royal parent
get numberOfRoyalChildren() {
return `Should be first royal child: ${this.royalChildren}`;
// return this.royalChildren.length;
}

// Returns the number of generations away from the original royal (George V) that this royal is
get numberOfStepsFromOriginal() {
let numberOfSteps = 0;
let currentRoyalChild = this;

while (currentRoyalChild.royalParent) {
currentRoyalChild = currentRoyalChild.royalParent;
numberOfSteps++;
}
return numberOfSteps;
}

// Returns true if this royal is more senior than the other royal. i.e. Who is closer to the original royal?
isMoreSeniorThan(royalChild) {
if ((this.numberOfStepsFromOriginal - royalChild.numberOfStepsFromOriginal) < 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

allRoyals() {
let royals = ;
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
royals.push(this);
for (const royalChild of this.royalChildren) {
const royalChildrenArray = royalChild.allRoyals();
royals = royals.concat(royalChildrenArray);
}
} else {
console.log('Oy!');
}
return royals;
}

/** Tree traversal methods **/

// Returns the royal object with that name, or null if no royal exists with that name
royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}

// Returns the number of descendents of a royal
get totalDescendents() {
return this.allRoyals().slice(1).length;
}

}

const georgeV = new Royal('George V', 1865);
const edwardVIII = new Royal('Edward VIII', 1894);
const georgeVI = new Royal('George VI', 1895);
const elizabethII = new Royal('Elizabeth II', 1926);
const margaret = new Royal('Princess Margaret', 1930);
const charles = new Royal('Prince Charles', 1948);
const anne = new Royal('Princess Anne', 1950);
const andrew = new Royal('Prince Andrew', 1960);
const edward = new Royal('Prince Edward', 1964);
const william = new Royal('Prince William', 1982);
const harry = new Royal('Prince Harry', 1984);
const beatrice = new Royal('Princess Beatrice', 1988);
const eugenie = new Royal('Princess Eugenie', 1990);
const louise = new Royal('Lady Louise', 2003);
const severn = new Royal('Viscount Severn', 2007);

georgeV.addRoyalChild(edwardVIII);
georgeV.addRoyalChild(georgeVI);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(elizabethII);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(margaret);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(charles);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(anne);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(andrew);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(edward);
charles.addRoyalChild(william);
charles.addRoyalChild(harry);
andrew.addRoyalChild(beatrice);
andrew.addRoyalChild(eugenie);
edward.addRoyalChild(louise);
edward.addRoyalChild(severn);

console.log('georgeV instanceof Royal:', georgeV instanceof Royal);
console.log('elizabethII.totalDescendents: ', elizabethII.totalDescendents);
console.log('typeof Royal: ', typeof Royal);
console.log('Royal.prototype: ', Royal.prototype);
// console.log('georgeV.constructor: ', georgeV.constructor);

console.log('royal with name Beatrice or Harry: ', georgeV.royalWithName('Princess Beatrice', 'Prince Harry'));





My burning question is this: How do I extract the objects out of the array that is returned from this method:



royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}


This is node:



royal with name Beatrice or Harry:  [ Royal {
name: 'Prince Harry',
yearBorn: 1984,
royalParent:
Royal {
name: 'Prince Charles',
yearBorn: 1948,
royalParent: [Object],
royalChildren: [Array] },
royalChildren: },
Royal {
name: 'Princess Beatrice',
yearBorn: 1988,
royalParent:
Royal {
name: 'Prince Andrew',
yearBorn: 1960,
royalParent: [Object],
royalChildren: [Array] },
royalChildren: } ]


All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array. (array.length = 0 (-1 + 1?))



Symbols, prototypes, iterables... What I would love is a working example of the method above. Links would be appreciated too.










share|improve this question




















  • 1




    I'm not entirely clear what you mean by "All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array." What is your expected output?
    – ggorlen
    Nov 7 at 18:30










  • I can get the array. With name1 and name2 there are two objects inside the array. Console.log works. I want to return royal object[0] or maybe [1].
    – cocomatt
    Nov 7 at 18:36








  • 1




    array[0] or array[1] isn't working for that?
    – ggorlen
    Nov 7 at 18:42










  • console.log(array[0]) works; return array[0] doesn't
    – cocomatt
    Nov 7 at 18:43

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I'm trying to wrap my head around ES6 class declaration, instances of a class, the for...of statement, and recursive depth-first traversal of a tree.



Here is my tree:



The house of Windsor



And here is the construction of the tree:






// let index = Symbol('index');

class Royal {
constructor(name, yearBorn) {
this.name = name;
this.yearBorn = yearBorn;
this.royalParent = null;
// this.royalChildren = ;
this.royalChildren = new Array();
// this[index] = 0;
}

// [Symbol.iterator]() {
// let index = 0;
// return {
// next: () => ({
// value: this.offspring[index++],
// done: index > this.offspring.length
// })
// };
// }

// Adds royal child as a child of this royal parent
addRoyalChild(royalChild) {
// this[this[index]] = royalChild;
// this[index]++;

royalChild.royalParent = this;
this.royalChildren.push(royalChild);
// console.log('this[index]: ', this[index]);
}

// Returns the total number of direct offspring of this royal parent
get numberOfRoyalChildren() {
return `Should be first royal child: ${this.royalChildren}`;
// return this.royalChildren.length;
}

// Returns the number of generations away from the original royal (George V) that this royal is
get numberOfStepsFromOriginal() {
let numberOfSteps = 0;
let currentRoyalChild = this;

while (currentRoyalChild.royalParent) {
currentRoyalChild = currentRoyalChild.royalParent;
numberOfSteps++;
}
return numberOfSteps;
}

// Returns true if this royal is more senior than the other royal. i.e. Who is closer to the original royal?
isMoreSeniorThan(royalChild) {
if ((this.numberOfStepsFromOriginal - royalChild.numberOfStepsFromOriginal) < 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

allRoyals() {
let royals = ;
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
royals.push(this);
for (const royalChild of this.royalChildren) {
const royalChildrenArray = royalChild.allRoyals();
royals = royals.concat(royalChildrenArray);
}
} else {
console.log('Oy!');
}
return royals;
}

/** Tree traversal methods **/

// Returns the royal object with that name, or null if no royal exists with that name
royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}

// Returns the number of descendents of a royal
get totalDescendents() {
return this.allRoyals().slice(1).length;
}

}

const georgeV = new Royal('George V', 1865);
const edwardVIII = new Royal('Edward VIII', 1894);
const georgeVI = new Royal('George VI', 1895);
const elizabethII = new Royal('Elizabeth II', 1926);
const margaret = new Royal('Princess Margaret', 1930);
const charles = new Royal('Prince Charles', 1948);
const anne = new Royal('Princess Anne', 1950);
const andrew = new Royal('Prince Andrew', 1960);
const edward = new Royal('Prince Edward', 1964);
const william = new Royal('Prince William', 1982);
const harry = new Royal('Prince Harry', 1984);
const beatrice = new Royal('Princess Beatrice', 1988);
const eugenie = new Royal('Princess Eugenie', 1990);
const louise = new Royal('Lady Louise', 2003);
const severn = new Royal('Viscount Severn', 2007);

georgeV.addRoyalChild(edwardVIII);
georgeV.addRoyalChild(georgeVI);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(elizabethII);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(margaret);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(charles);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(anne);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(andrew);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(edward);
charles.addRoyalChild(william);
charles.addRoyalChild(harry);
andrew.addRoyalChild(beatrice);
andrew.addRoyalChild(eugenie);
edward.addRoyalChild(louise);
edward.addRoyalChild(severn);

console.log('georgeV instanceof Royal:', georgeV instanceof Royal);
console.log('elizabethII.totalDescendents: ', elizabethII.totalDescendents);
console.log('typeof Royal: ', typeof Royal);
console.log('Royal.prototype: ', Royal.prototype);
// console.log('georgeV.constructor: ', georgeV.constructor);

console.log('royal with name Beatrice or Harry: ', georgeV.royalWithName('Princess Beatrice', 'Prince Harry'));





My burning question is this: How do I extract the objects out of the array that is returned from this method:



royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}


This is node:



royal with name Beatrice or Harry:  [ Royal {
name: 'Prince Harry',
yearBorn: 1984,
royalParent:
Royal {
name: 'Prince Charles',
yearBorn: 1948,
royalParent: [Object],
royalChildren: [Array] },
royalChildren: },
Royal {
name: 'Princess Beatrice',
yearBorn: 1988,
royalParent:
Royal {
name: 'Prince Andrew',
yearBorn: 1960,
royalParent: [Object],
royalChildren: [Array] },
royalChildren: } ]


All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array. (array.length = 0 (-1 + 1?))



Symbols, prototypes, iterables... What I would love is a working example of the method above. Links would be appreciated too.










share|improve this question




















  • 1




    I'm not entirely clear what you mean by "All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array." What is your expected output?
    – ggorlen
    Nov 7 at 18:30










  • I can get the array. With name1 and name2 there are two objects inside the array. Console.log works. I want to return royal object[0] or maybe [1].
    – cocomatt
    Nov 7 at 18:36








  • 1




    array[0] or array[1] isn't working for that?
    – ggorlen
    Nov 7 at 18:42










  • console.log(array[0]) works; return array[0] doesn't
    – cocomatt
    Nov 7 at 18:43















up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I'm trying to wrap my head around ES6 class declaration, instances of a class, the for...of statement, and recursive depth-first traversal of a tree.



Here is my tree:



The house of Windsor



And here is the construction of the tree:






// let index = Symbol('index');

class Royal {
constructor(name, yearBorn) {
this.name = name;
this.yearBorn = yearBorn;
this.royalParent = null;
// this.royalChildren = ;
this.royalChildren = new Array();
// this[index] = 0;
}

// [Symbol.iterator]() {
// let index = 0;
// return {
// next: () => ({
// value: this.offspring[index++],
// done: index > this.offspring.length
// })
// };
// }

// Adds royal child as a child of this royal parent
addRoyalChild(royalChild) {
// this[this[index]] = royalChild;
// this[index]++;

royalChild.royalParent = this;
this.royalChildren.push(royalChild);
// console.log('this[index]: ', this[index]);
}

// Returns the total number of direct offspring of this royal parent
get numberOfRoyalChildren() {
return `Should be first royal child: ${this.royalChildren}`;
// return this.royalChildren.length;
}

// Returns the number of generations away from the original royal (George V) that this royal is
get numberOfStepsFromOriginal() {
let numberOfSteps = 0;
let currentRoyalChild = this;

while (currentRoyalChild.royalParent) {
currentRoyalChild = currentRoyalChild.royalParent;
numberOfSteps++;
}
return numberOfSteps;
}

// Returns true if this royal is more senior than the other royal. i.e. Who is closer to the original royal?
isMoreSeniorThan(royalChild) {
if ((this.numberOfStepsFromOriginal - royalChild.numberOfStepsFromOriginal) < 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

allRoyals() {
let royals = ;
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
royals.push(this);
for (const royalChild of this.royalChildren) {
const royalChildrenArray = royalChild.allRoyals();
royals = royals.concat(royalChildrenArray);
}
} else {
console.log('Oy!');
}
return royals;
}

/** Tree traversal methods **/

// Returns the royal object with that name, or null if no royal exists with that name
royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}

// Returns the number of descendents of a royal
get totalDescendents() {
return this.allRoyals().slice(1).length;
}

}

const georgeV = new Royal('George V', 1865);
const edwardVIII = new Royal('Edward VIII', 1894);
const georgeVI = new Royal('George VI', 1895);
const elizabethII = new Royal('Elizabeth II', 1926);
const margaret = new Royal('Princess Margaret', 1930);
const charles = new Royal('Prince Charles', 1948);
const anne = new Royal('Princess Anne', 1950);
const andrew = new Royal('Prince Andrew', 1960);
const edward = new Royal('Prince Edward', 1964);
const william = new Royal('Prince William', 1982);
const harry = new Royal('Prince Harry', 1984);
const beatrice = new Royal('Princess Beatrice', 1988);
const eugenie = new Royal('Princess Eugenie', 1990);
const louise = new Royal('Lady Louise', 2003);
const severn = new Royal('Viscount Severn', 2007);

georgeV.addRoyalChild(edwardVIII);
georgeV.addRoyalChild(georgeVI);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(elizabethII);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(margaret);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(charles);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(anne);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(andrew);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(edward);
charles.addRoyalChild(william);
charles.addRoyalChild(harry);
andrew.addRoyalChild(beatrice);
andrew.addRoyalChild(eugenie);
edward.addRoyalChild(louise);
edward.addRoyalChild(severn);

console.log('georgeV instanceof Royal:', georgeV instanceof Royal);
console.log('elizabethII.totalDescendents: ', elizabethII.totalDescendents);
console.log('typeof Royal: ', typeof Royal);
console.log('Royal.prototype: ', Royal.prototype);
// console.log('georgeV.constructor: ', georgeV.constructor);

console.log('royal with name Beatrice or Harry: ', georgeV.royalWithName('Princess Beatrice', 'Prince Harry'));





My burning question is this: How do I extract the objects out of the array that is returned from this method:



royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}


This is node:



royal with name Beatrice or Harry:  [ Royal {
name: 'Prince Harry',
yearBorn: 1984,
royalParent:
Royal {
name: 'Prince Charles',
yearBorn: 1948,
royalParent: [Object],
royalChildren: [Array] },
royalChildren: },
Royal {
name: 'Princess Beatrice',
yearBorn: 1988,
royalParent:
Royal {
name: 'Prince Andrew',
yearBorn: 1960,
royalParent: [Object],
royalChildren: [Array] },
royalChildren: } ]


All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array. (array.length = 0 (-1 + 1?))



Symbols, prototypes, iterables... What I would love is a working example of the method above. Links would be appreciated too.










share|improve this question















I'm trying to wrap my head around ES6 class declaration, instances of a class, the for...of statement, and recursive depth-first traversal of a tree.



Here is my tree:



The house of Windsor



And here is the construction of the tree:






// let index = Symbol('index');

class Royal {
constructor(name, yearBorn) {
this.name = name;
this.yearBorn = yearBorn;
this.royalParent = null;
// this.royalChildren = ;
this.royalChildren = new Array();
// this[index] = 0;
}

// [Symbol.iterator]() {
// let index = 0;
// return {
// next: () => ({
// value: this.offspring[index++],
// done: index > this.offspring.length
// })
// };
// }

// Adds royal child as a child of this royal parent
addRoyalChild(royalChild) {
// this[this[index]] = royalChild;
// this[index]++;

royalChild.royalParent = this;
this.royalChildren.push(royalChild);
// console.log('this[index]: ', this[index]);
}

// Returns the total number of direct offspring of this royal parent
get numberOfRoyalChildren() {
return `Should be first royal child: ${this.royalChildren}`;
// return this.royalChildren.length;
}

// Returns the number of generations away from the original royal (George V) that this royal is
get numberOfStepsFromOriginal() {
let numberOfSteps = 0;
let currentRoyalChild = this;

while (currentRoyalChild.royalParent) {
currentRoyalChild = currentRoyalChild.royalParent;
numberOfSteps++;
}
return numberOfSteps;
}

// Returns true if this royal is more senior than the other royal. i.e. Who is closer to the original royal?
isMoreSeniorThan(royalChild) {
if ((this.numberOfStepsFromOriginal - royalChild.numberOfStepsFromOriginal) < 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

allRoyals() {
let royals = ;
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
royals.push(this);
for (const royalChild of this.royalChildren) {
const royalChildrenArray = royalChild.allRoyals();
royals = royals.concat(royalChildrenArray);
}
} else {
console.log('Oy!');
}
return royals;
}

/** Tree traversal methods **/

// Returns the royal object with that name, or null if no royal exists with that name
royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}

// Returns the number of descendents of a royal
get totalDescendents() {
return this.allRoyals().slice(1).length;
}

}

const georgeV = new Royal('George V', 1865);
const edwardVIII = new Royal('Edward VIII', 1894);
const georgeVI = new Royal('George VI', 1895);
const elizabethII = new Royal('Elizabeth II', 1926);
const margaret = new Royal('Princess Margaret', 1930);
const charles = new Royal('Prince Charles', 1948);
const anne = new Royal('Princess Anne', 1950);
const andrew = new Royal('Prince Andrew', 1960);
const edward = new Royal('Prince Edward', 1964);
const william = new Royal('Prince William', 1982);
const harry = new Royal('Prince Harry', 1984);
const beatrice = new Royal('Princess Beatrice', 1988);
const eugenie = new Royal('Princess Eugenie', 1990);
const louise = new Royal('Lady Louise', 2003);
const severn = new Royal('Viscount Severn', 2007);

georgeV.addRoyalChild(edwardVIII);
georgeV.addRoyalChild(georgeVI);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(elizabethII);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(margaret);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(charles);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(anne);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(andrew);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(edward);
charles.addRoyalChild(william);
charles.addRoyalChild(harry);
andrew.addRoyalChild(beatrice);
andrew.addRoyalChild(eugenie);
edward.addRoyalChild(louise);
edward.addRoyalChild(severn);

console.log('georgeV instanceof Royal:', georgeV instanceof Royal);
console.log('elizabethII.totalDescendents: ', elizabethII.totalDescendents);
console.log('typeof Royal: ', typeof Royal);
console.log('Royal.prototype: ', Royal.prototype);
// console.log('georgeV.constructor: ', georgeV.constructor);

console.log('royal with name Beatrice or Harry: ', georgeV.royalWithName('Princess Beatrice', 'Prince Harry'));





My burning question is this: How do I extract the objects out of the array that is returned from this method:



royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}


This is node:



royal with name Beatrice or Harry:  [ Royal {
name: 'Prince Harry',
yearBorn: 1984,
royalParent:
Royal {
name: 'Prince Charles',
yearBorn: 1948,
royalParent: [Object],
royalChildren: [Array] },
royalChildren: },
Royal {
name: 'Princess Beatrice',
yearBorn: 1988,
royalParent:
Royal {
name: 'Prince Andrew',
yearBorn: 1960,
royalParent: [Object],
royalChildren: [Array] },
royalChildren: } ]


All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array. (array.length = 0 (-1 + 1?))



Symbols, prototypes, iterables... What I would love is a working example of the method above. Links would be appreciated too.






// let index = Symbol('index');

class Royal {
constructor(name, yearBorn) {
this.name = name;
this.yearBorn = yearBorn;
this.royalParent = null;
// this.royalChildren = ;
this.royalChildren = new Array();
// this[index] = 0;
}

// [Symbol.iterator]() {
// let index = 0;
// return {
// next: () => ({
// value: this.offspring[index++],
// done: index > this.offspring.length
// })
// };
// }

// Adds royal child as a child of this royal parent
addRoyalChild(royalChild) {
// this[this[index]] = royalChild;
// this[index]++;

royalChild.royalParent = this;
this.royalChildren.push(royalChild);
// console.log('this[index]: ', this[index]);
}

// Returns the total number of direct offspring of this royal parent
get numberOfRoyalChildren() {
return `Should be first royal child: ${this.royalChildren}`;
// return this.royalChildren.length;
}

// Returns the number of generations away from the original royal (George V) that this royal is
get numberOfStepsFromOriginal() {
let numberOfSteps = 0;
let currentRoyalChild = this;

while (currentRoyalChild.royalParent) {
currentRoyalChild = currentRoyalChild.royalParent;
numberOfSteps++;
}
return numberOfSteps;
}

// Returns true if this royal is more senior than the other royal. i.e. Who is closer to the original royal?
isMoreSeniorThan(royalChild) {
if ((this.numberOfStepsFromOriginal - royalChild.numberOfStepsFromOriginal) < 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

allRoyals() {
let royals = ;
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
royals.push(this);
for (const royalChild of this.royalChildren) {
const royalChildrenArray = royalChild.allRoyals();
royals = royals.concat(royalChildrenArray);
}
} else {
console.log('Oy!');
}
return royals;
}

/** Tree traversal methods **/

// Returns the royal object with that name, or null if no royal exists with that name
royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}

// Returns the number of descendents of a royal
get totalDescendents() {
return this.allRoyals().slice(1).length;
}

}

const georgeV = new Royal('George V', 1865);
const edwardVIII = new Royal('Edward VIII', 1894);
const georgeVI = new Royal('George VI', 1895);
const elizabethII = new Royal('Elizabeth II', 1926);
const margaret = new Royal('Princess Margaret', 1930);
const charles = new Royal('Prince Charles', 1948);
const anne = new Royal('Princess Anne', 1950);
const andrew = new Royal('Prince Andrew', 1960);
const edward = new Royal('Prince Edward', 1964);
const william = new Royal('Prince William', 1982);
const harry = new Royal('Prince Harry', 1984);
const beatrice = new Royal('Princess Beatrice', 1988);
const eugenie = new Royal('Princess Eugenie', 1990);
const louise = new Royal('Lady Louise', 2003);
const severn = new Royal('Viscount Severn', 2007);

georgeV.addRoyalChild(edwardVIII);
georgeV.addRoyalChild(georgeVI);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(elizabethII);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(margaret);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(charles);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(anne);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(andrew);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(edward);
charles.addRoyalChild(william);
charles.addRoyalChild(harry);
andrew.addRoyalChild(beatrice);
andrew.addRoyalChild(eugenie);
edward.addRoyalChild(louise);
edward.addRoyalChild(severn);

console.log('georgeV instanceof Royal:', georgeV instanceof Royal);
console.log('elizabethII.totalDescendents: ', elizabethII.totalDescendents);
console.log('typeof Royal: ', typeof Royal);
console.log('Royal.prototype: ', Royal.prototype);
// console.log('georgeV.constructor: ', georgeV.constructor);

console.log('royal with name Beatrice or Harry: ', georgeV.royalWithName('Princess Beatrice', 'Prince Harry'));





// let index = Symbol('index');

class Royal {
constructor(name, yearBorn) {
this.name = name;
this.yearBorn = yearBorn;
this.royalParent = null;
// this.royalChildren = ;
this.royalChildren = new Array();
// this[index] = 0;
}

// [Symbol.iterator]() {
// let index = 0;
// return {
// next: () => ({
// value: this.offspring[index++],
// done: index > this.offspring.length
// })
// };
// }

// Adds royal child as a child of this royal parent
addRoyalChild(royalChild) {
// this[this[index]] = royalChild;
// this[index]++;

royalChild.royalParent = this;
this.royalChildren.push(royalChild);
// console.log('this[index]: ', this[index]);
}

// Returns the total number of direct offspring of this royal parent
get numberOfRoyalChildren() {
return `Should be first royal child: ${this.royalChildren}`;
// return this.royalChildren.length;
}

// Returns the number of generations away from the original royal (George V) that this royal is
get numberOfStepsFromOriginal() {
let numberOfSteps = 0;
let currentRoyalChild = this;

while (currentRoyalChild.royalParent) {
currentRoyalChild = currentRoyalChild.royalParent;
numberOfSteps++;
}
return numberOfSteps;
}

// Returns true if this royal is more senior than the other royal. i.e. Who is closer to the original royal?
isMoreSeniorThan(royalChild) {
if ((this.numberOfStepsFromOriginal - royalChild.numberOfStepsFromOriginal) < 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

allRoyals() {
let royals = ;
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
royals.push(this);
for (const royalChild of this.royalChildren) {
const royalChildrenArray = royalChild.allRoyals();
royals = royals.concat(royalChildrenArray);
}
} else {
console.log('Oy!');
}
return royals;
}

/** Tree traversal methods **/

// Returns the royal object with that name, or null if no royal exists with that name
royalWithName(name1, name2) {
let royals = new Array();
if (Array.isArray(this.royalChildren)) {
if ((this.name === name1) || (this.name === name2)) {
royals.push(this);
}
for (let royal of this.royalChildren) {
let royalsWithMatchingName = new Array();
royalsWithMatchingName = royal.royalWithName(name1, name2);
royals = royals.concat(royalsWithMatchingName);
}
} else {
return null;
}
return royals;
}

// Returns the number of descendents of a royal
get totalDescendents() {
return this.allRoyals().slice(1).length;
}

}

const georgeV = new Royal('George V', 1865);
const edwardVIII = new Royal('Edward VIII', 1894);
const georgeVI = new Royal('George VI', 1895);
const elizabethII = new Royal('Elizabeth II', 1926);
const margaret = new Royal('Princess Margaret', 1930);
const charles = new Royal('Prince Charles', 1948);
const anne = new Royal('Princess Anne', 1950);
const andrew = new Royal('Prince Andrew', 1960);
const edward = new Royal('Prince Edward', 1964);
const william = new Royal('Prince William', 1982);
const harry = new Royal('Prince Harry', 1984);
const beatrice = new Royal('Princess Beatrice', 1988);
const eugenie = new Royal('Princess Eugenie', 1990);
const louise = new Royal('Lady Louise', 2003);
const severn = new Royal('Viscount Severn', 2007);

georgeV.addRoyalChild(edwardVIII);
georgeV.addRoyalChild(georgeVI);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(elizabethII);
georgeVI.addRoyalChild(margaret);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(charles);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(anne);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(andrew);
elizabethII.addRoyalChild(edward);
charles.addRoyalChild(william);
charles.addRoyalChild(harry);
andrew.addRoyalChild(beatrice);
andrew.addRoyalChild(eugenie);
edward.addRoyalChild(louise);
edward.addRoyalChild(severn);

console.log('georgeV instanceof Royal:', georgeV instanceof Royal);
console.log('elizabethII.totalDescendents: ', elizabethII.totalDescendents);
console.log('typeof Royal: ', typeof Royal);
console.log('Royal.prototype: ', Royal.prototype);
// console.log('georgeV.constructor: ', georgeV.constructor);

console.log('royal with name Beatrice or Harry: ', georgeV.royalWithName('Princess Beatrice', 'Prince Harry'));






javascript class oop depth-first-search for-of-loop






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 7 at 18:28









ggorlen

5,8163825




5,8163825










asked Nov 7 at 18:18









cocomatt

337




337








  • 1




    I'm not entirely clear what you mean by "All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array." What is your expected output?
    – ggorlen
    Nov 7 at 18:30










  • I can get the array. With name1 and name2 there are two objects inside the array. Console.log works. I want to return royal object[0] or maybe [1].
    – cocomatt
    Nov 7 at 18:36








  • 1




    array[0] or array[1] isn't working for that?
    – ggorlen
    Nov 7 at 18:42










  • console.log(array[0]) works; return array[0] doesn't
    – cocomatt
    Nov 7 at 18:43
















  • 1




    I'm not entirely clear what you mean by "All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array." What is your expected output?
    – ggorlen
    Nov 7 at 18:30










  • I can get the array. With name1 and name2 there are two objects inside the array. Console.log works. I want to return royal object[0] or maybe [1].
    – cocomatt
    Nov 7 at 18:36








  • 1




    array[0] or array[1] isn't working for that?
    – ggorlen
    Nov 7 at 18:42










  • console.log(array[0]) works; return array[0] doesn't
    – cocomatt
    Nov 7 at 18:43










1




1




I'm not entirely clear what you mean by "All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array." What is your expected output?
– ggorlen
Nov 7 at 18:30




I'm not entirely clear what you mean by "All I would like to do is extract the objects from the array." What is your expected output?
– ggorlen
Nov 7 at 18:30












I can get the array. With name1 and name2 there are two objects inside the array. Console.log works. I want to return royal object[0] or maybe [1].
– cocomatt
Nov 7 at 18:36






I can get the array. With name1 and name2 there are two objects inside the array. Console.log works. I want to return royal object[0] or maybe [1].
– cocomatt
Nov 7 at 18:36






1




1




array[0] or array[1] isn't working for that?
– ggorlen
Nov 7 at 18:42




array[0] or array[1] isn't working for that?
– ggorlen
Nov 7 at 18:42












console.log(array[0]) works; return array[0] doesn't
– cocomatt
Nov 7 at 18:43






console.log(array[0]) works; return array[0] doesn't
– cocomatt
Nov 7 at 18:43



















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