French ship Scipion (1790)




For other ships with the same name, see French ship Scipion.



































































Achille
Scale model of Achille, sister ship of French ship Scipion (1790), on display at the Musée de la Marine in Paris.

History

French Navy EnsignFrance
Name:
Scipion
Namesake:
Scipio Africanus
Ordered:
19 October 1787[1]
Builder:
Toulon[1]
Laid down:
1789 [1]
Launched:
30 July 1790 [1]
Decommissioned:
1793[1]
General characteristics [2]
Class and type:
Téméraire-class ship of the line
Displacement:

  • 2,966 tonnes

  • 5,260 tonnes fully loaded
Length:
55.87 metres (183.3 ft) (172 pied)
Beam:
14.90 metres (48 ft 11 in)
Draught:
7.26 metres (23.8 ft) (22 pied)
Propulsion:
Up to 2,485 m2 (26,750 sq ft) of sails
Armament:

  • 74 guns:


    • Lower gundeck:


      • 28 × 36-pounder long guns


    • Upper gundeck:


      • 30 × 18-pounder long guns


    • Forecastle and Quarter deck:


      • 16 × 8-pounder long guns

      • 4 × 36-pounder carronades
Armour:
Timber

Scipion was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.



Career


In 1792, Scipion took part in operations against Nice, Villefranche and Oneille. In December, she joined the division under Admiral Latouche Tréville, and assisted the damaged Languedoc during the storm of 21 to 23 of that month.[1]


Captured by the British after the surrendering of Toulon by a Royalist cabale, she was commissioned with a crew of French rebels. On 28 November 1793, she caught fire by accident in the harbour of Livorno and exploded, killing 86 including her commanding officer, Captain Degoy.[1]



Notes, citations, and references


Notes



Citations




  1. ^ abcdefg Roche, vol.1, p.408


  2. ^ Clouet, Alain (2007). "La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire - caractéristiques". dossiersmarine.free.fr. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}



References


  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. p. 408. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.







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