Andrew Bertie
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| His Most Eminent Highness Fra' Andrew Bertie | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta Servant of God | |||||
 78th Prince and Grand Master | |||||
| Reign | 11 April 1988 – 7 February 2008 | ||||
| Predecessor | Fra' Angelo de Mojana, 77th Prince and Grand Master | ||||
| Successor | Fra' Matthew Festing, 79th Prince and Grand Master | ||||
| Born | 15 May 1929 (1929-05-15) London, England, United Kingdom | ||||
| Died | 7 February 2008(2008-02-07) (aged 78) Rome, Lazio, Italy | ||||
| Burial | 16 February 2008 Church of Santa Maria del Priorato, Aventine Hill, Rome, Italy | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Bertie family | ||||
| Father | Lt. Cdr. the Hon. James Bertie | ||||
| Mother | Lady Jean Crichton-Stuart | ||||
Fra' Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie (15 May 1929 – 7 February 2008) was Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1988 until his death in 2008.
On 20 February 2015 a formal inquiry for the cause of his Beatification and Canonisation was opened in Rome.[1]
Contents
1 Early career
2 Grand Master of the Order of Malta
3 Personal life
4 Ancestry
5 Titles, styles and honours
5.1 Titles and style
5.2 Honours and awards
5.2.1 Honours
5.2.2 Awards
5.2.3 Honorary citizenships
5.2.4 Honorary degrees
6 References
7 External links
Early career
Bertie was born in London as the elder son of the Hon. James Bertie (youngest son of the 7th Earl of Abingdon) and Lady Jean Crichton-Stuart (daughter of the 4th Marquess of Bute).
He was the fifth cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth II, by common descent from King George III and his wife Charlotte Sophia.
He was educated at the English Roman Catholic public school, Ampleforth College, and graduated in Modern History from Christ Church, Oxford. He also attended the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London. From 1948 to 1950, he carried out military service in the Scots Guards, becoming a commissioned officer in 1949. After a short experience in the commercial sector, he taught modern languages (particularly French and Spanish but also German, Dutch, Tibetan and Maltese) for twenty-three years at Worth School, a Benedictine public school in Sussex, England. He was a judo black belt and taught judo at Worth School.
Grand Master of the Order of Malta
Flags flying at half-staff over Palazzo di Malta, headquarters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, after the death of the Grand Master Andrew Bertie
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Bertie was admitted to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM) in 1956. He became a Knight of Justice in the order by taking Perpetual Vows in 1981 (the equivalent of a monk).[2]
He also joined the government of the Order in 1981 as a member of the Sovereign Council, and in April 1988, he was elected Grand Master. Subsequently, he was Hospitaller of the Sanctuary of Lourdes, which is the annual pilgrimage site of SMOM.[3] He succeeded the late Fra' Angelo de Mojana, the Milanese nobleman who had served the Order as Grand Master since 1962 and accomplished a great deal of modernization to the organization. Although it is considered sovereign, the Order of Malta is also a religious order of the Roman Catholic Church, so Bertie's election needed the ratification of Pope John Paul II, which was obtained on 11 April 1988.
Bertie described the aims of the Order as "to help the poor and the sick; that is and always has been our primary aim":
- "The other military orders were there to fight the Saracens and to save Spain or the Holy Land or Prussia from the pagans. But we always had this special commitment to the poor and the sick. Our aims today are exactly the same as they were in 1099, the sanctification of our members through service to the sick."[3]
Personal life
Bertie never married or had children. He died in Rome from cancer on 7 February 2008, aged 78.
Ancestry
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| Ancestors of Andrew Bertie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Titles, styles and honours
Titles and style
His full title was: His Most Eminent Highness Fra' Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie, Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta, Most Humble Guardian of the Poor of Jesus Christ.[4]
Honours and awards
Honours
SMOM: Sovereign Military Order of Malta
- Grand Master (1988)
- Knight of Justice (1981)
- Member (1956)
Argentina: Collar of the Order of the Liberator San Martín
Brazil: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross
Chile: Collar of the Order of Merit of Chile
France: Grand Cross of the Legion d’Honneur
Germany: Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Holy See: Knight with the Collar of the Order of Pius IX
Italy: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great[5]
Malta: Honorary Companion of Honour with Collar of the National Order of Merit
Monaco: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles
Morocco: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Throne
Panama: Gold Collar of the Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero
Poland: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (10 May 2007)
Portugal: Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry
Romania: Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania
Slovakia : Grand Cross (or 1st Class) of the Order of the White Double Cross (1997)[6]
Spain: Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (21 May 1999)[7]
Venezuela: Collar of the Order of the Liberator
Venezuela: Collar of the Order of Andrés Bello
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies: Bailiff Grand Cross with Collar of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Januarius
House of Habsburg: Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (Austrian Branch)
House of Karadjordjevic: Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Karageorge
House of Karadjordjevic: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Eagle
House of Romanov: Knight of the Order of St. Andrew
House of Romanov: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Anna
House of Romanov: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Vladimir
House of Romanov: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
House of Romanov: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Stanislaus
House of Savoy: Knight of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
House of Savoy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
House of Savoy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy
Awards
- Path to Peace Award (2005)
- Matteo Ricci Award (2006)
Honorary citizenships
Honorary citizen of Rapallo (1992), Veroli (1993), Lourdes (1999), Magione (2002), Birgu (2003), and Santa Severina (2003). In Bolivia in 2002 he was created Huesped Ilustre of La Paz, El Alto and Santa Cruz.
Honorary degrees
- Medicine and surgery, University of Bologna (1992)
- Jurisprudence, University of Malta (1993)
- Humanities, University of Santo Domingo (1995)
- Laws, St. John's University, Minnesota (2003)
References
^ "1,300 arrive in Rome for the mass and initiation of the cause of beatification of Fra' Andrew Bertie". Order of Malta. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2019..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Obituary: Fra Andrew Bertie". The Times. 23 February 2008. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
^ ab "Pope Mourns Fra Bertie, Grand Master of the Order of Malta". Radio Vaticana. 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
^ "Obituary: Fra' Andrew Bertie". Ampleforth College. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
^ "Lithuanian Orders". Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
^ "State Honours: Holders of the Order of the 1st Class White Double Cross". Slovak Republic. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
^ "Royal Decree 887/1999 Andrew Bertie's induction as knight of the Collar of the Order of Isabella de Catholic". BOE Spanish Official Journal. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
External links
"The Order and its Institutions: The Prince and Grand Master". www.orderofmalta.int. 9 February 2019.
"The death is announced of HMEH 78th Prince and Grand Master Fra' Andrew Bertie". www.orderofmalta.int. 8 February 2008.
Massa, Ariadne (9 February 2008). "Grandmaster of Knights of Malta dies in Rome". Times of Malta.
"Obituaries: Fra' Andrew Bertie". The Daily Telegraph. 11 February 2008.
Pullella, Philip (8 February 2008). "Knights of Malta Grand Master dies in Rome". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008.
"The Order of Malta into mourning: Fra' Andrew Bertie, in memoriam". Njegoskij Fund Network. 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008.
Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Angelo de Mojana di Cologna | Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller 1988–2008 | Succeeded by Matthew Festing |
