World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men


































World Allround Speed Skating Championships
Status active
Genre sports event
Date(s) January–March
Frequency annual
Location(s) various
Inaugurated 1889 (1889)
Organised by ISU

The International Skating Union has organised the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men since 1893. Unofficial Championships were held in the years 1889–1892. [1]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Distances used


    • 1.2 Ranking systems used


    • 1.3 Records




  • 2 Medal winners


    • 2.1 Unofficial championships


    • 2.2 Official championships


    • 2.3 All-time medal count




  • 3 Multiple medalists


  • 4 See also


  • 5 Notes


  • 6 References





History




Medal winning countries at the World All-Round Speed Skating Championships.



Distances used



  • In 1889, three distances had to be skated: 1/2 mile (805 m) — 1 mile (1,609 m) — 2 miles (3,219 m).

  • In the years 1890–1892, four distances had to be skated: 1/2 mile (805 m) — 1 mile (1,609 m) — 2 miles (3,219 m) — 5 miles (8,047 m).

  • Since 1893, four distances have to be skated: 500 m (0.31 mi) — 1,500 m (0.93 mi) — 5,000 m (3.1 mi) — 10,000 m (6.2 mi) (the big combination).



Ranking systems used



  • In 1889, one could only win the World Championships by winning all three distances. If no one won all three distances, no winner would be declared. Silver and bronze medals were not awarded.

  • In the years 1890–1907, one could only win the World Championships by winning at least three of the four distances, so there would be no World Champion if no skater won at least three distances. Silver and bronze medals were never awarded.

  • In the years 1908–1925, ranking points were awarded (1 point for 1st place, 2 points for 2nd place, and so on); the final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals. The rule that a skater winning at least three distances was automatically World Champion was still in effect, though, so the ranking could be affected by that. Silver and bronze medals were awarded now as well.

  • In the years 1926–1927, the ranking points on each distance were percentage points, calculated from a skater's time and the current world record time. Apart from that, the system used was the same as in the immediately preceding years.

  • Since 1928, the samalog system has been in use. However, the rule that a skater winning at least three distances was automatically World Champion remained in effect until (and including) 1986. It was abolished as a result of three-distance-winner (and thus World Champion) Rolf Falk-Larssen having a worse samalog score than silver medal winner Tomas Gustafson in 1983.



Records




  • Sven Kramer has won a total of nine world championships, in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017. Before Kramer, Clas Thunberg and Oscar Mathisen held the record with five world championships.

  • Kramer has won four consecutive world championships, in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010.



Medal winners



Unofficial championships


















































Year
Location
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1889 Amsterdam None declared None declared
None declared
1890 Amsterdam None declared None declared
None declared
1891 Amsterdam
United States Joe Donoghue
None declared
None declared
1892 Amsterdam
Cancelled due to ice conditions
1940 Oslo
Latvia Alfons Berzinš

Norway Harry Haraldsen

Norway Charles Mathiesen
1946 Oslo
Norway Odd Lundberg

Sweden Göthe Hedlund

Norway Charles Mathiesen


Official championships





















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Location
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1893 Amsterdam
Netherlands Jaap Eden
None declared
None declared
1894 Stockholm None declared None declared
None declared
1895 Hamar
Netherlands Jaap Eden
None declared
None declared
1896 St. Petersburg
Netherlands Jaap Eden (3)
None declared
None declared
1897 Montreal
Canada Jack McCulloch
None declared
None declared
1898 Davos
Norway Peder Østlund
None declared
None declared
1899 Berlin
Norway Peder Østlund (2)
None declared
None declared
1900 Kristiania (Oslo)
Norway Edvard Engelsaas
None declared
None declared
1901 Stockholm
Russia Franz Frederik Wathén [a]
None declared
None declared
1902 Helsingfors (Helsinki) None declared None declared
None declared
1903 St. Petersburg None declared None declared
None declared
1904 Kristiania (Oslo)
Norway Sigurd Mathisen
None declared
None declared
1905 Groningen
Netherlands Coen de Koning
None declared
None declared
1906 Helsingfors (Helsinki) None declared None declared
None declared
1907 Trondhjem (Trondheim) None declared None declared
None declared
1908 Davos
Norway Oscar Mathisen

Norway Martin Sæterhaug

Sweden Moje Öholm
1909 Kristiania (Oslo)
Norway Oscar Mathisen

Norway Oluf Steen

Sweden Otto Andersson
1910 Helsingfors (Helsinki)
Russia Nikolay Strunnikov

Norway Oscar Mathisen

Norway Martin Sæterhaug
1911 Trondhjem (Trondheim)
Russia Nikolay Strunnikov (2)

Norway Martin Sæterhaug

Norway Henning Olsen
1912 Kristiania (Oslo)
Norway Oscar Mathisen

Russia Gunnar Strömsten [b]

Norway Trygve Lundgren
1913 Helsingfors (Helsinki)
Norway Oscar Mathisen

Russia Vasily Ippolitov

Russian Empire Nikita Naidenov
1914 Kristiania (Oslo)
Norway Oscar Mathisen (5)

Russia Vasily Ippolitov

Russia Wäinö Wickstrøm [c]
1915
Not held due to World War I
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922 Kristiania (Oslo)
Norway Harald Strøm

Norway Roald Larsen

Finland Clas Thunberg
1923 Stockholm
Finland Clas Thunberg

Norway Harald Strøm

Soviet Union Yakov Melnikov
1924 Helsinki
Norway Roald Larsen

Finland Uuno Pietilä

Finland Julius Skutnabb
1925 Oslo
Finland Clas Thunberg

Finland Uuno Pietilä

Norway Roald Larsen
1926 Trondhjem (Trondheim)
Norway Ivar Ballangrud

Norway Roald Larsen

Norway Bernt Evensen
1927 Tampere
Norway Bernt Evensen

Finland Clas Thunberg

Norway Armand Carlsen
1928 Davos
Finland Clas Thunberg

Norway Ivar Ballangrud

Norway Bernt Evensen
1929 Oslo
Finland Clas Thunberg

Norway Ivar Ballangrud

Norway Michael Staksrud
1930 Oslo
Norway Michael Staksrud

Norway Ivar Ballangrud

Netherlands Dolf van der Scheer
1931 Helsinki
Finland Clas Thunberg (5)

Norway Bernt Evensen

Norway Ivar Ballangrud
1932 Lake Placid
Norway Ivar Ballangrud

Norway Michael Staksrud

Norway Bernt Evensen
1933 Trondheim
Norway Hans Engnestangen

Norway Michael Staksrud

Norway Ivar Ballangrud
1934 Helsinki
Norway Bernt Evensen (2)

Finland Birger Wasenius

Norway Ivar Ballangrud
1935 Oslo
Norway Michael Staksrud

Norway Ivar Ballangrud

Norway Hans Engnestangen
1936 Davos
Norway Ivar Ballangrud

Finland Birger Wasenius

United States Eddie Schroeder
1937 Oslo
Norway Michael Staksrud (3)

Finland Birger Wasenius

Austria Max Stiepl
1938 Davos
Norway Ivar Ballangrud (4)

Austria Karl Wazulek

Norway Charles Mathiesen
1939 Helsinki
Finland Birger Wasenius

Latvia Alfons Berzinš

Norway Charles Mathiesen
1940
Not held due to World War II
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947 Oslo
Finland Lassi Parkkinen

Norway Sverre Farstad

Sweden Åke Seyffarth
1948 Helsinki
Norway Odd Lundberg (2 [d])

United States Johnny Werket

Norway Henry Wahl
1949 Oslo
Hungary Kornél Pajor

Netherlands Kees Broekman

Norway Odd Lundberg
1950 Eskilstuna
Norway Hjalmar Andersen

Norway Odd Lundberg

United States Johnny Werket
1951 Davos
Norway Hjalmar Andersen

United Kingdom Johnny Cronshey

Kornél Pajor [e]
1952 Hamar
Norway Hjalmar Andersen (3)

Finland Lassi Parkkinen

Norway Ivar Martinsen
1953 Helsinki
Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko

Soviet Union Boris Shilkov

Netherlands Wim van der Voort
1954 Sapporo
Soviet Union Boris Shilkov

Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko

Soviet Union Yevgeny Grishin
1955 Moscow
Sweden Sigvard Ericsson

Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko

Soviet Union Boris Shilkov
1956 Oslo
Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko

Soviet Union Robert Merkulov

Soviet Union Yevgeny Grishin
1957 Östersund
Norway Knut Johannesen

Soviet Union Boris Shilkov

Soviet Union Boris Zybin
1958 Helsinki
Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko (3)

Soviet Union Vladimir Shilykovsky

Norway Roald Aas
1959 Oslo
Finland Juhani Järvinen

Finland Toivo Salonen

Soviet Union Robert Merkulov
1960 Davos
Soviet Union Boris Stenin

France André Kouprianoff

East Germany Helmut Kuhnert
1961 Gothenburg
Netherlands Henk van der Grift

Soviet Union Viktor Kosichkin

Netherlands Rudie Liebrechts
1962 Moscow
Soviet Union Viktor Kosichkin

Netherlands Henk van der Grift

Sweden Ivar Nilsson
1963 Karuizawa
Sweden Jonny Nilsson

Norway Knut Johannesen

Norway Nils Aaness
1964 Helsinki
Norway Knut Johannesen (2)

Soviet Union Viktor Kosichkin

Netherlands Rudie Liebrechts
1965 Oslo
Norway Per Ivar Moe

Finland Jouko Launonen

Netherlands Ard Schenk
1966 Gothenburg
Netherlands Kees Verkerk

Netherlands Ard Schenk

Sweden Jonny Nilsson
1967 Oslo
Netherlands Kees Verkerk (2)

Netherlands Ard Schenk

Norway Fred Anton Maier
1968 Gothenburg
Norway Fred Anton Maier

Norway Magne Thomassen

Netherlands Ard Schenk
1969 Deventer
Norway Dag Fornæss

Sweden Göran Claeson

Netherlands Kees Verkerk
1970 Oslo
Netherlands Ard Schenk

Norway Magne Thomassen

Netherlands Kees Verkerk
1971 Gothenburg
Netherlands Ard Schenk

Sweden Göran Claeson

Netherlands Kees Verkerk
1972 Oslo
Netherlands Ard Schenk (3)

Norway Roar Grønvold

Netherlands Jan Bols
1973 Deventer
Sweden Göran Claeson

Norway Sten Stensen

Netherlands Piet Kleine
1974 Inzell
Norway Sten Stensen

Netherlands Harm Kuipers

Sweden Göran Claeson
1975 Oslo
Netherlands Harm Kuipers

Soviet Union Vladimir Ivanov

Soviet Union Yury Kondakov
1976 Heerenveen
Netherlands Piet Kleine

Norway Sten Stensen

Netherlands Hans van Helden
1977 Heerenveen
United States Eric Heiden

Norway Jan Egil Storholt

Norway Sten Stensen
1978 Gothenburg
United States Eric Heiden

Norway Jan Egil Storholt

Soviet Union Sergey Marchuk
1979 Oslo
United States Eric Heiden (3)

Norway Jan Egil Storholt

Norway Kay Arne Stenshjemmet
1980 Heerenveen
Netherlands Hilbert van der Duim

United States Eric Heiden

Norway Tom Erik Oxholm
1981 Oslo
Norway Amund Sjøbrend

Norway Kay Arne Stenshjemmet

Norway Jan Egil Storholt
1982 Assen
Netherlands Hilbert van der Duim (2)

Soviet Union Dmitry Bochkaryov

Norway Rolf Falk-Larssen
1983 Oslo
Norway Rolf Falk-Larssen

Sweden Tomas Gustafson

Soviet Union Aleksandr Baranov
1984 Gothenburg
Soviet Union Oleg Bozhev

East Germany Andreas Ehrig

Netherlands Hilbert van der Duim
1985 Hamar
Netherlands Hein Vergeer

Soviet Union Oleg Bozhev

Netherlands Hilbert van der Duim
1986 Inzell
Netherlands Hein Vergeer (2)

Soviet Union Oleg Bozhev

Soviet Union Viktor Shasherin
1987 Heerenveen
Soviet Union Nikolay Gulyayev

Soviet Union Oleg Bozhev

Austria Michael Hadschieff
1988 Alma-Ata
United States Eric Flaim

Netherlands Leo Visser

United States Dave Silk
1989 Oslo
Netherlands Leo Visser

Netherlands Gerard Kemkers

Norway Geir Karlstad
1990 Innsbruck
Norway Johann Olav Koss

Netherlands Ben van der Burg

Netherlands Bart Veldkamp
1991 Heerenveen
Norway Johann Olav Koss

Italy Roberto Sighel

Netherlands Bart Veldkamp
1992 Calgary
Italy Roberto Sighel

Netherlands Falko Zandstra

Norway Johann Olav Koss
1993 Hamar
Netherlands Falko Zandstra

Norway Johann Olav Koss

Netherlands Rintje Ritsma
1994 Gothenburg
Norway Johann Olav Koss (3)

Netherlands Ids Postma

Netherlands Rintje Ritsma
1995 Baselga di Pinè
Netherlands Rintje Ritsma

Japan Keiji Shirahata

Italy Roberto Sighel
1996 Inzell
Netherlands Rintje Ritsma

Netherlands Ids Postma

Japan Keiji Shirahata
1997 Nagano
Netherlands Ids Postma

Japan Keiji Shirahata

Germany Frank Dittrich
1998 Heerenveen
Netherlands Ids Postma (2)

Netherlands Rintje Ritsma

Italy Roberto Sighel
1999 Hamar
Netherlands Rintje Ritsma

Russia Vadim Sayutin

Norway Eskil Ervik
2000 Milwaukee
Netherlands Gianni Romme

Netherlands Ids Postma

Netherlands Rintje Ritsma
2001 Budapest
Netherlands Rintje Ritsma (4)

Netherlands Ids Postma

Belgium Bart Veldkamp [f]
2002 Heerenveen
Netherlands Jochem Uytdehaage

Russia Dmitry Shepel

United States Derek Parra
2003 Gothenburg
Netherlands Gianni Romme (2)

Netherlands Rintje Ritsma

Netherlands Ids Postma
2004 Hamar
United States Chad Hedrick

United States Shani Davis

Netherlands Carl Verheijen
2005 Moscow
United States Shani Davis

United States Chad Hedrick

Netherlands Sven Kramer
2006 Calgary
United States Shani Davis (2)

Italy Enrico Fabris

Netherlands Sven Kramer
2007 Heerenveen
Netherlands Sven Kramer

Italy Enrico Fabris

Netherlands Carl Verheijen
2008 Berlin
Netherlands Sven Kramer

Norway Håvard Bøkko

United States Shani Davis
2009 Hamar
Netherlands Sven Kramer

Norway Håvard Bøkko

Italy Enrico Fabris
2010 Heerenveen
Netherlands Sven Kramer

United States Jonathan Kuck

Norway Håvard Bøkko
2011 Calgary
Russia Ivan Skobrev

Norway Håvard Bøkko

Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen
2012 Moscow
Netherlands Sven Kramer

Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen

Netherlands Koen Verweij
2013 Hamar
Netherlands Sven Kramer

Norway Håvard Bøkko

Belgium Bart Swings
2014 Heerenveen
Netherlands Koen Verweij

Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen

Russia Denis Yuskov
2015 Calgary
Netherlands Sven Kramer

Russia Denis Yuskov

Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen
2016 Berlin
Netherlands Sven Kramer

Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen

Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen
2017 Hamar
Netherlands Sven Kramer (9)

Netherlands Patrick Roest

Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen
2018 Amsterdam
Netherlands Patrick Roest

Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen

Netherlands Marcel Bosker
2019 Calgary
Netherlands Patrick Roest (2)

Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen

Netherlands Sven Kramer


All-time medal count











































































































































































Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1
 Netherlands
39 18 30 87
2
 Norway
37 35 33 105
3
 Finland
9 10 3 22
4  Soviet Union 8 13 10 31
5
 United States
8 5 5 18
6
 Russia
3 5 2 10
7
 Sweden
3 4 6 13
8
 Italy
1 3 3 7
9
 Latvia
1 1 0 2
10
 Canada
1 0 0 1

 Hungary
1 0 0 1
12
 Japan
0 2 1 3
13
 Austria
0 1 2 3
14  East Germany 0 1 1 2
15
 France
0 1 0 1

 Great Britain
0 1 0 1
17
 Belgium
0 0 2 2
18
 Germany
0 0 1 1
Independent 0 0 1 1
Totals (18 nations) 111 100 100 311


Multiple medalists


Boldface denotes active skaters and highest medal count among all skaters (including those who are not included in these tables) per type.




























































































































Rank
Skater
Country
From
To
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 Sven Kramer
 Netherlands
2005 2019 9 3
12
2 Clas Thunberg
 Finland
1922 1931 5 1 1 7
3 Oscar Mathisen
 Norway
1908 1914 5 1 6
4 Ivar Ballangrud
 Norway
1926 1938 4 4 3 11
5 Rintje Ritsma
 Netherlands
1993 2003 4 2 3 9
6 Ard Schenk
 Netherlands
1965 1972 3 2 2 7
7 Michael Staksrud
 Norway
1929 1937 3 2 1 6
8 Oleg Goncharenko
 Soviet Union
1953 1958 3 2 5
9 Johann Olav Koss
 Norway
1990 1994 3 1 1 5
10 Eric Heiden
 United States
1977 1980 3 1 4


See also


  • World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women


Notes





  1. ^ Wathén represented the Grand Duchy of Finland which was part of the Russian Empire at that time.


  2. ^ Strömsten represented the Grand Duchy of Finland which was part of the Russian Empire at that time.


  3. ^ Wickstrøm represented the Grand Duchy of Finland which was part of the Russian Empire at that time.


  4. ^ Lundberg won his first allround title in 1946 at the unofficial World Championships.


  5. ^ Pajor used to skate for Hungary until he defected in 1949. From then on the ISU allowed him to participate as an independent skater representing the ISU as he did in 1951. In 1952 he represented Sweden at the European Allround Championships in Östersund in Sweden winning the bronze medal in the overall standings.


  6. ^ Until 1995 Veldkamp skated for the Netherlands. From 1996 he skated for Belgium in order to avoid having to participate in Dutch qualification trials for the major tournaments.




References





  1. ^ "Some Key Dates in ISU History". ISU.org. Retrieved 21 November 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}












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