Babai of Seleucia-Ctesiphon

Multi tool use
For other uses, see Babai (disambiguation).
Babai of Seleucia-Ctesiphon |
Catholicos-Patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesiphon |
Installed |
497 |
Term ended |
503 |
Predecessor |
Acacius |
Successor |
Shila |
Personal details |
Denomination |
Church of the East |
Babai, also Babaeus, was Catholicos of Seleucia-Ctesiphon and Patriarch of the Church of the East from 497 to 503. Under his leadership, the Church in Sasanian Empire (Persia) became increasingly aligned with the Nestorian movement, declared heretical in the Roman Empire.[2]
Babai was also known as patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesiphon. When he became patriarch, he was married. With the permission of King Djamasp, Babai was allowed to call a synod (council) in 497/499, at which clerical celibacy was abolished, permitting priests and even bishops to marry. Babai died during the reign of King Kobad, during a time while Kobad was at war with the Byzantine Empire.
References
^ "Nestorian". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
Sources
Baum, Wilhelm; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003). The Church of the East: A Concise History. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
Chabot, Jean-Baptiste (1902). Synodicon orientale ou recueil de synodes nestoriens (PDF). Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
- Till Engelmann, "Monastisch geprägter Theologe oder theologisch gebildeter Mönch? Das Zentrum der Theologie Babais des Großen," in Dmitrij Bumazhnov u. Hans R. Seeliger (hg.) Syrien im 1.-7. Jahrhundert nach Christus. Akten der 1. Tübinger Tagung zum Christlichen Orient (15.-16. Juni 2007) (Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck, 2011) (Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum / Studies and Texts in Antiquity and Christianity, 62),
Meyendorff, John (1989). Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D. The Church in history. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
Stewart, John (1961) [1928]. Nestorian missoniary enterprise: The story of a church on fire. India: Mar Narsai Press.
Wigram, William Ainger (1910). An Introduction to the History of the Assyrian Church or The Church of the Sassanid Persian Empire 100-640 A.D. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
Preceded by Acacius (485–496)
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Catholicus-Patriarch of the East 497–503
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Succeeded by Shila (503–523)
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Patriarchs of the Church of the East
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Until the schism of 1552
|
1st–4th centuries |
- Addai
- Aggai (66–87)
- Mari (ob.104)
- Abris (121–37)
- Abraham (159–71)
- Yaʿqob I (c. 190)
- Ahadabui (204–20)
- Shahlufa (220–4)
- Papa (c. 280–317)
- Shemʿon Bar Sabbaʿe (329–41)
- Shahdost (341–3)
- Barbaʿshmin (343–6)
- Tomarsa (363–71)
- Qayyoma (377–99)
|
5th–8th centuries |
- Isaac (399–410)
- Ahha (410–14)
- Yahballaha I (415–20)
- Maʿna (420)
- Farbokht (421)
- Dadishoʿ (421–56)
- Babowai (457–84)
- Acacius (485–96)
- Babai (497–503)
- Shila (503–23)
- Elishaʿ (524–37)
- Narsai intrusus (524–37)
- Paul (539)
- Aba I (540–52)
- Joseph (552–67)
- Ezekiel (570–81)
- Ishoʿyahb I (582–95)
- Sabrishoʿ I (596–604)
- Gregory (605–9)
- Ishoʿyahb II (628–45)
- Maremmeh (646–9)
- Ishoʿyahb III (649–59)
- Giwargis I (661–80)
- Yohannan I (680–3)
- Hnanishoʿ I (686–98)
- Yohannan Garba intrusus (691–3)
- Sliba-zkha (714–28)
- Pethion (731–40)
- Aba II (741–51)
- Surin (753)
- Yaʿqob II (753–73)
- Hnanishoʿ II (773–80)
- Timothy I (780–823)
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9th–12th centuries |
- Ishoʿ bar Nun (823–8)
- Giwargis II (828–31)
- Sabrishoʿ II (831–5)
- Abraham II (837–50)
- Theodosius (853–8)
- Sargis (860–72)
- Israel of Kashkar intrusus (877)
- Enosh (877–84)
- Yohannan II (884–91)
- Yohannan III (893–9)
- Yohannan IV (900–05)
- Abraham III (906–37)
- Emmanuel I (937–60)
- Israel (961)
- ʿAbdishoʿ I (963–86)
- Mari (987–99)
- Yohannan V (1000–11)
- Yohannan VI (1012–16)
- Ishoʿyahb IV (1020–5)
- Eliya I (1028–49)
- Yohannan VII (1049–57)
- Sabrishoʿ III (1064–72)
- ʿAbdishoʿ II (1074–90)
- Makkikha I (1092–1110)
- Eliya II (1111–32)
- Bar Sawma (1134–6)
- ʿAbdishoʿ III (1139–48)
- Ishoʿyahb V (1149–75)
- Eliya III (1176–90)
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13th–16th centuries |
- Yahballaha II (1190–1222)
- Sabrishoʿ IV (1222–4)
- Sabrishoʿ V (1226–56)
- Makkikha II (1257–65)
- Denha I (1265–81)
- Yahballaha III (1281–1317)
- Timothy II (1318–c. 1332)
- Denha II (1336/7–1381/2)
- Shemʿon II (c. 1385–c. 1405)
- Eliya IV (c. 1405–c. 1425)
- Shemʿon III (c. 1425–c. 1450)
- Shemʿon IV Basidi (c. 1450–1497)
- Shemʿon V (1497–1502)
- Eliya V (1503–4)
- Shemʿon VI (1504–38)
- Shemʿon VII Ishoʿyahb (1539–58)
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 Syriac Christianity portal
 Eastern Christianity portal
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