Administrative divisions of Somalia



































Regions of Somalia
Gobolada Soomaaliya(Somali)
مناطق الصومال
(Arabic)
A map of Somalia regions.png
Category Federal states
Location Federal Republic of Somalia
Number 18 Regions
Populations Unknown
Areas Unknown
Government Region government
Subdivisions District





























Somalia
Coat of arms of Somalia.svg

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Somalia















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Somalia is officially divided into eighteen (18) administrative regions (gobollada, singular gobol),[1] which in turn are subdivided into ninety (90) districts (plural degmooyin; singular degmo).


On a de facto basis, northern Somalia is now divided up among the autonomous regions of Puntland (which considers itself an autonomous state) and Somaliland (a self-declared but unrecognized sovereign state). In central Somalia, Galmudug is another regional entity that emerged south of Puntland.[1] For these civil war divisions, see States and regions of Somalia.




Contents






  • 1 Regions and districts


  • 2 Historical divisions


    • 2.1 Pre-independence


    • 2.2 Somalia




  • 3 See also


  • 4 References





Regions and districts





















































































































Region Population
(2014 estimate)[2]
 Location Districts
Banaadir Region 1,650,227 Central
Abdiaziz District
Bondhere District
Daynile District
Dharkenley District
Hamar Jajab District
Hamar Weyne District
Hodan District
Hawle Wadag District
Huriwa District
Karan District
Shibis District
Shangani District
Waberi District
Wadajir District
Wardhigley District
Yaqshid District
Galguduud Region 569,434 Central
Abudwaq District
Adado District
Dhusa Mareb District
El Buur District
Galhareeri District
El Dher District
Hiran Region 520,685 Central
Beledweyne District
Buloburde District
Moqokori District
Halgan District
Buq Aqable District
Jalalaqsi District
Mataban District
Mahas District
Middle Shebelle Region 516,036 Central
Adale District
Adan Yabal District
Balad District
Jowhar District
Mahaday District
Warsheikh District
Lower Shebelle Region 1,202,219 Central
Afgooye District
Barawa District
Kurtunwarey District
Merca District
Qoriyoley District
Sablale District
Walaweyn District
Bari Region 719,512 North Eastern
Bayla District
Bosaso District
Alula District
Iskushuban District
Qandala District
Ufayn District
Qardho District
Rako District
Mudug Region 717,863 North Eastern
Galkayo District
Galdogob District
Harardhere District
Hobyo District
Jariban District
Nugal Region 392,698 North Eastern
Garowe District
Eyl District
Burtinle District
Dangorayo District
Awdal Region 673,263 North Western
Baki District
Borama District
Lughaya District
Zeila District
Sanaag Region 544,123 North Western
Badhan District
Dhahar District
Erigavo District
Sool Region 327,428 North Western
Aynabo District
Las Anod District
Taleh District
Hudun District
Togdheer Region 721,363 North Western
Burao District
Buhoodle District
Odweyne District
Sheikh District
Woqooyi Galbeed Region 1,242,003 North Western
Berbera District
Gabiley District
Hargeisa District
Bakool Region 367,226 Southern
El Barde District
Hudur District
Tiyeglow District
Wajid District
Yeed District
Bay Region 792,182 Southern
Baidoa District
Burhakaba District
Dinsoor District
Qasahdhere District
Gedo Region 508,405 Southern
Bardera District
Beled Hawo District
El Wak District
Dolow District
Garbaharey District
Luuq District
Burdhubo District
Middle Juba Region 362,921 Southern
Bu'ale District
Jilib District
Sakow District
Salagle District
Lower Juba Region 489,307 Southern
Afmadow District
Badhadhe District
Jamame District
Kismayo District


Historical divisions



Pre-independence


In 1931, Italian Somaliland consisted of seven commissariats.[3]



  • Alto Giuba

  • Alto Uebi-Scebeli

  • Basso Giuba

  • Basso Uebi-Scebeli

  • Migiurtinia

  • Mogadiscio

  • Mudugh


Following the 1935–36 Second Italo-Abyssinian War, Italian Somaliland became part of Italian East Africa with Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Eritrea. Italian Somaliland was one of six governorates of the new colony, the Somalia Governorate, and incorporated Somali-inhabited parts of the former Abyssinia. The governorate was subdivided into 10 commissariats, which were themselves divided into residencies.



  • Alto Giuba (English: Upper Juba) (capital: Baidoa)

  • Alto Scebeli (Upper Shabele) (Bulo Burti)

  • Basso Scebeli (Lower Shabele) (Merca)

  • Migiurtinia (Migiurtinia) (Dante)

  • Mogadiscio (Mogadishu) (Mogadiscio)

  • Mudugh (Mudug) (Rocca Littorio)

  • Ogaden (Ogaden) (Uarder)

  • Uebi Gestro (Gestro River) (Callafo)

  • Basso Giuba (Lower Juba) (Chisimaio)

  • Nogal (Nugaal) (Eil)


Following World War II, the Italian-administered Trust Territory of Somalia consisted of six Regions.[3]



  • Alto Giuba

  • Basso Giuba

  • Benadir

  • Hiran

  • Migiurtinia

  • Mudugh


The British Somaliland protectorate also consisted of two Regions.[3]



  • Burao

  • Hargeisa



Somalia


Upon independence in 1960, the Somali Republic maintained the 12 districts of the former Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland that merged to form the new country.[3] In 1964, a new Northeastern (Burao) Province was established by merging Burao, Erigavo, and Las Anod and a Northwestern (Hargeisa) Province was formed from Berbera, Borama, and Hargeisa districts.[3] In 1968, the capital of Basso Giuba was moved from Kismayo to Jamame. The 8 provinces at this time were:[3]
















































Province
 Area(km²)
 Capital
Benadir
 45,004
Mogadishu
Burao
 128,000
Burao
Hargeisa
 48,000
Hargeisa
Hiran
 25,647
Beled Weyne
Lower Juba
 49,917
Jamame
Migiurtinia
 90,744
Bosaso (Bender Cassim)
Mudug
 118,737
Galkayo
Upper Juba
 131,492
Baidoa

In 1982, Somalia reorganized from eight provinces into 16 regions.[3] In June 1984, Awdal was split from Woqooyi Galbeed and Sool was split from Nugaal to form the current 18 regions.[3]



See also



  • States and regions of Somalia

  • ISO 3166-2:SO



References





  1. ^ ab "Somalia". World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2009-05-14. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-31..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ UNFPA Population Estimation Survey 2014


  3. ^ abcdefgh "Regions of Somalia". Statoids. Retrieved 20 February 2011.












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