Ichikawa, Chiba
Ichikawa .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal} 市川市 | |||
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City | |||
Ichikawa City Hall | |||
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Location of Ichikawa in Chiba Prefecture | |||
Ichikawa | |||
Coordinates: 35°43′18.9″N 139°55′51.8″E / 35.721917°N 139.931056°E / 35.721917; 139.931056Coordinates: 35°43′18.9″N 139°55′51.8″E / 35.721917°N 139.931056°E / 35.721917; 139.931056 | |||
Country | Japan | ||
Region | Kantō | ||
Prefecture | Chiba Prefecture | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Hiroshi Okubo (since December 2009) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 57.45 km2 (22.18 sq mi) | ||
Population (February 2016) | |||
• Total | 481,790 | ||
• Density | 8,390/km2 (21,700/sq mi) | ||
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) | ||
- Tree | Pinus thunbergii | ||
- Flower | Rose | ||
- Bird | Cettia diphone | ||
Phone number | 047-334-1111 | ||
Address | 1-1-1 Yawata, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba-ken 272-8501 | ||
Website | http://www.city.ichikawa.lg.jp/ |
Ichikawa (市川市, Ichikawa-shi) is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is approximately 20 kilometers from the center of Tokyo. The city was founded on November 3, 1934.
As of February 1, 2016, the city had an estimated population of 481,790, and a population density of 8,390 persons per km2. The total area is 57.45 km2 (22.18 sq mi).
Ichikawa is also the home of the chief of the ground staff of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force and the Colton Plaza shopping mall. Its close proximity to Tokyo makes it a convenient location for commuters; it is connected to Tokyo by the JR Chuo-Sobu Line, the Toei Shinjuku Line, the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line, the Toei Asakusa Line, and the Keisei Line.
Contents
1 Geography
1.1 Surrounding municipalities
2 History
3 Transportation
3.1 Railway
3.2 Highway
4 Education
4.1 Universities
4.1.1 Primary and secondary schools
5 Twin towns – sister cities
6 Local attractions
7 Noted people from Ichikawa
8 References
9 External links
Geography
Ichikawa is located on the alluvial plain of the Edogawa River on the northern end of Tokyo Bay, with Tokyo Metropolis forming its western border. Much of the city is near sea level in altitude.
Surrounding municipalities
Chiba Prefecture
- Urayasu
- Funabashi
- Matsudo
- Kamagaya
Tokyo Metropolis
- Edogawa-ku
History
The area around present-day Ichikawa has been inhabited since the Japanese Paleolithic period. Archaeologists have found stone tools dating to some 30,000 years ago. Numerous shell middens from the Jōmon period, and hundreds of burial tumuli from the Kofun period have been found in numerous locations around Ichikawa. During the Nara period, Ichikawa was the provincial capital of Shimōsa Province and is mentioned in the Man'yōshū. During the Heian period, this area was the center of the rebellion by Taira Masakado. During the Sengoku period, it was the site of a major battles (Battle of Kōnodai) between the Satomi clan and the Later Hōjō clan.
In more recent history, the area was also the site of some minor battles during the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration and was promoted as a possible site for the new Diet of Japan by Katsu Kaishu, who envisioned a structure to be built on the Edogawa River similar to the Houses of Parliament in London along the Thames. Ichikawa Town was organized in 1889. On November 3, 1934 it merged with the neighboring towns of Yawata, Nakayama and village of Kokubun to form the city of Ichikawa. The city expanded by annexing the village of Okashiwa on November 3, 1949, the town of Gyotoku on March 31, 1955 and town of Minami-Gyotoku on October 1, 1956.
Transportation
Railway
East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Sōbu Line (Rapid)
- Ichikawa
East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Chūō-Sōbu Line
Ichikawa - Motoyawata - Shimōsa-Nakayama
East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Musashino Line
- Ichikawa-Ōno
East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Keiyō Line
Ichikawa-Shiohama - Futamata-Shimmachi
Keisei Electric Railway - Keisei Main Line
Kōnodai - Ichikawa-Mama - Sugano - Keisei Yawata - Onigoe - Keisei Nakayama
Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation - Shinjuku Line
- Moto-Yawata
Tokyo Metro - Tōzai Line
Minami-Gyōtoku - Gyōtoku - Myōden - Baraki-Nakayama
Hokusō Railway - Hokusō Line
Kita-Kokubun - Ōmachi - Myōden - Baraki-Nakayama
Highway
- Higashi-Kantō Expressway
- Keiyō Road
- Bayshore Route
- Japan National Route 14
- Japan National Route 298
- Japan National Route 296
- Japan National Route 357
- Japan National Route 464
Education
Universities
- Chiba University of Commerce
- Wayo Women's University
Tokyo Medical and Dental University (Ichikawa campus)- Showagakuin Junior College
- Tokyo Management College
Primary and secondary schools
- Ichikawa has 39 public elementary schools and three private elementary schools. The city has 27 public middle schools and five private combined middle/high schools, including Ichikawa Gakuen. The city also has seven public high schools and two private high schools.
Twin towns – sister cities
Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia, from November 4, 1989.[1][2]
Gardena, California, United States from November 6, 1962[3]
Port Townsend, Washington, United States from October, 2002[4]
Leshan, People's Republic of China, from October 21, 1981[5] (Hometown of Guo Moruo, resident in Ichikawa 1927-37)
Rosenheim, Germany, from July 14, 2004.[6]
Wonju, South Korea
Local attractions
Nakayama Hokekyō-ji: A Buddhist temple with several national important cultural assets, including a gate and a Hokke-dō Hall from the Sengoku period and a Five-story Pagoda built in 1622.- Katsushika Hachiman Shrine: A Shinto shrine built in the Heian period.
- Osu Disaster Prevention Park: Usually used as a recreation and relaxation site, this park is designated as a temporary evacuation and rescue site in times of disaster.
- Satomi Park: One of Ichikawa's main parks, Satomi Park stands on the hilly part of Konōdai, with the Edo River running below. It is famous for its cherry trees.
- Wild Bird Observatory: This facility is equipped with observation telescopes, and it has an exhibition room which is open to visitors.
- Zoological & Botanical Garden: This garden houses 70 species of animals, mainly small animals such as lesser pandas and orangutans. Nearby is the Natural Museum, Nature Park (Rose Garden), Youth Nature House (Planetarium), and privately managed athletic facilities.
- Teramachi-dori: Formerly called "Narita-michi" ("Narita Road"), this street was once used by pilgrims on their way to Narita-san Temple.
Guhō-ji and the nearby Mama Well of Kamei-in, mentioned in Takahashi Mushimaro's poem in the Man'yōshū
Higashiyama Kaii Memorial Hall: Designed based on Germany, where Higashiyama studied, this two-story building is European in appearance with an octagonal tower.- Lifelong Learning Center: Nicknamed "Media Park Ichikawa," this center supports learning for everyone from infants to seniors. The center's main attraction is the Central Library, along with the Audio Visual and Children's Hall.
- Clean Spa Ichikawa: Powered by heat from garbage incineration, this facility provides a swimming pool, warm bath, and gymnastic equipment.
Noted people from Ichikawa
Sakaigawa Namiemon – Meiji period sumo wrestler
Wakashima Gonshirō – Meiji period sumo wrestler
Kōji Nakano – novelist
Kuniko Inoguchi – Cabinet minister
Michio Hoshino – photographer
Kazuki Kosakai – comedian
Yūko Andō – newscaster
Koji Ishikawa – illustrator
Taiji – musician
yukihiro (musician) – musician
Kazuo Takahashi – mixed martial artist
Shigeki Maruyama – professional golfer
Oginishiki Yasutoshi – sumo wrestler
Tomo Sakurai – Voice actress
Tōki Susumu – sumo wrestler
Ryoji Aikawa – professional baseball player
Ryoji Aikawa – professional soccer player
Kazushige Nosawa – professional wrestler
G.G. Sato – professional baseball player
Moe Oshikiri – fashion model
Yuki Abe – professional soccer player
Atsuko Maeda – singer, actress, former member of AKB48
Norimitsu Onishi – Journalist
Tatsuhisa Suzuki – Voice actor
Peter Takeo Okada – Roman Catholic Archbishop of Tokyo
Yoko Narahashi - Prominent Japanese film producer and casting director
References
^ http://www.pemkomedan.go.id/news_detail.php?id=106 MEDAN MENJALIN HUBUNGAN KOTA KEMBAR KEEMPAT Retrieved September 10, 2013 Archived 23 April 2007
^ Medan City
^ Gardena
^ Washington's Sister Cities - Lt. Governor's Office
^ LESHAN CITY 楽山市 Archived 2009-08-28 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Rosenheim
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ichikawa, Chiba. |
Official Website (in Japanese)