java LongAdder: How can the try block fail?











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I'm analyzing the java LongAdder algorithm in detail. LongAdder extends class Striped64 and there the essential method is retryUpdate. The following peace of code is taken from this method; in the linked source code it occupies lines 212 - 222:



try {  // Recheck under lock
Cell rs; int m, j;
if ( (rs = cells) != null &&
(m = rs.length) > 0 &&
rs[j = (m - 1) & h] == null) {
rs[j] = r;
created = true;
}
} finally {
busy = 0;
}


Question: How can this try block fail?



N.b.: The access



rs[j = (m - 1) & h] 


shouldn't throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException exception because the result of a bitwise and-operation is always less or equal than the minimum of its integer arguments, hence 0 <= j <= m-1 is within the bounds of the array.










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  • 2




    This appears to be defensive coding. It could fail if the code changes in ways the original developer didn't expect.
    – Peter Lawrey
    Nov 7 at 19:56






  • 1




    What Peter said but the form also hints at the mechanics: a "sort of" lock is acquired in casBusy() and the convention is to always release the lock in a finally block (busy = 0 in this case). Following the convention, even though not strictly needed, makes the (structure of the) code easier to read and understand (at least for me).
    – vanOekel
    Nov 7 at 20:55

















up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1












I'm analyzing the java LongAdder algorithm in detail. LongAdder extends class Striped64 and there the essential method is retryUpdate. The following peace of code is taken from this method; in the linked source code it occupies lines 212 - 222:



try {  // Recheck under lock
Cell rs; int m, j;
if ( (rs = cells) != null &&
(m = rs.length) > 0 &&
rs[j = (m - 1) & h] == null) {
rs[j] = r;
created = true;
}
} finally {
busy = 0;
}


Question: How can this try block fail?



N.b.: The access



rs[j = (m - 1) & h] 


shouldn't throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException exception because the result of a bitwise and-operation is always less or equal than the minimum of its integer arguments, hence 0 <= j <= m-1 is within the bounds of the array.










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    This appears to be defensive coding. It could fail if the code changes in ways the original developer didn't expect.
    – Peter Lawrey
    Nov 7 at 19:56






  • 1




    What Peter said but the form also hints at the mechanics: a "sort of" lock is acquired in casBusy() and the convention is to always release the lock in a finally block (busy = 0 in this case). Following the convention, even though not strictly needed, makes the (structure of the) code easier to read and understand (at least for me).
    – vanOekel
    Nov 7 at 20:55















up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1






1





I'm analyzing the java LongAdder algorithm in detail. LongAdder extends class Striped64 and there the essential method is retryUpdate. The following peace of code is taken from this method; in the linked source code it occupies lines 212 - 222:



try {  // Recheck under lock
Cell rs; int m, j;
if ( (rs = cells) != null &&
(m = rs.length) > 0 &&
rs[j = (m - 1) & h] == null) {
rs[j] = r;
created = true;
}
} finally {
busy = 0;
}


Question: How can this try block fail?



N.b.: The access



rs[j = (m - 1) & h] 


shouldn't throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException exception because the result of a bitwise and-operation is always less or equal than the minimum of its integer arguments, hence 0 <= j <= m-1 is within the bounds of the array.










share|improve this question















I'm analyzing the java LongAdder algorithm in detail. LongAdder extends class Striped64 and there the essential method is retryUpdate. The following peace of code is taken from this method; in the linked source code it occupies lines 212 - 222:



try {  // Recheck under lock
Cell rs; int m, j;
if ( (rs = cells) != null &&
(m = rs.length) > 0 &&
rs[j = (m - 1) & h] == null) {
rs[j] = r;
created = true;
}
} finally {
busy = 0;
}


Question: How can this try block fail?



N.b.: The access



rs[j = (m - 1) & h] 


shouldn't throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException exception because the result of a bitwise and-operation is always less or equal than the minimum of its integer arguments, hence 0 <= j <= m-1 is within the bounds of the array.







java algorithm






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edited Nov 7 at 19:22

























asked Nov 7 at 18:39









user120513

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12910








  • 2




    This appears to be defensive coding. It could fail if the code changes in ways the original developer didn't expect.
    – Peter Lawrey
    Nov 7 at 19:56






  • 1




    What Peter said but the form also hints at the mechanics: a "sort of" lock is acquired in casBusy() and the convention is to always release the lock in a finally block (busy = 0 in this case). Following the convention, even though not strictly needed, makes the (structure of the) code easier to read and understand (at least for me).
    – vanOekel
    Nov 7 at 20:55
















  • 2




    This appears to be defensive coding. It could fail if the code changes in ways the original developer didn't expect.
    – Peter Lawrey
    Nov 7 at 19:56






  • 1




    What Peter said but the form also hints at the mechanics: a "sort of" lock is acquired in casBusy() and the convention is to always release the lock in a finally block (busy = 0 in this case). Following the convention, even though not strictly needed, makes the (structure of the) code easier to read and understand (at least for me).
    – vanOekel
    Nov 7 at 20:55










2




2




This appears to be defensive coding. It could fail if the code changes in ways the original developer didn't expect.
– Peter Lawrey
Nov 7 at 19:56




This appears to be defensive coding. It could fail if the code changes in ways the original developer didn't expect.
– Peter Lawrey
Nov 7 at 19:56




1




1




What Peter said but the form also hints at the mechanics: a "sort of" lock is acquired in casBusy() and the convention is to always release the lock in a finally block (busy = 0 in this case). Following the convention, even though not strictly needed, makes the (structure of the) code easier to read and understand (at least for me).
– vanOekel
Nov 7 at 20:55






What Peter said but the form also hints at the mechanics: a "sort of" lock is acquired in casBusy() and the convention is to always release the lock in a finally block (busy = 0 in this case). Following the convention, even though not strictly needed, makes the (structure of the) code easier to read and understand (at least for me).
– vanOekel
Nov 7 at 20:55



















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