European Figure Skating Championships
| ISU European Figure Skating Championships | |
|---|---|
 The 2010 medalists in the women's event | |
| Status | active |
| Genre | sporting event |
| Date(s) | January |
| Frequency | annual |
| Location(s) | various |
| Inaugurated | 1891 (1891) |
| Organised by | ISU |
| Sponsor | website = |
The 2016 medalists in the men's event
The 2012 medalists in the pair skating event
The 2014 medalists in the ice dance event
The European Figure Skating Championships (also called "Europeans") is an annual figure skating competition in which figure skaters compete for the title of European champion. Medals are awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance. The event is sanctioned by the International Skating Union (ISU), and is the sport's oldest competition. The first European Championships was held in 1891 in Hamburg, Germany and featured one segment, compulsory figures, with seven competitors, all men from Germany and Austria. It has been, other than four periods, held continuously since 1891, and has been sanctioned by the ISU since 1893. Women were allowed to compete for the first time in 1930, which is also the first time pairs skating was added to the competition. Ice dance was added in 1954. Only eligible skaters from ISU member countries in Europe can compete, and skaters must have reached at least the age of 15 before July 1 preceding the competition. ISU member countries can submit 1-3 skaters to compete in the European Championships.
Contents
1 History
2 Qualifying
3 Medalists
3.1 Men
3.2 Women's
3.3 Pairs
3.4 Ice dance
4 See also
5 Footnotes
6 References
7 Works cited
8 External links
History
Although they were not held continuously, the European Championships is figure skating's oldest championship.[1][note 1] The first European Championships were held in 1891 in Hamburg, Germany.[2] It featured one segment, compulsory figures, with seven competitors, five from Germany and two from Austria.[3][4] The event was sponsored by the Austrian and German skating federations, after they combined to become one federation.[5] All the medalists were from Germany; Oskar Uhlig won the first gold medal, A. Schmitson came in second place, and Franz Zilly was third.[3][6][4] The second European Championships were held in Vienna in 1892. The event had 10 competitors: one from Hungary, two from Germany, and seven from Austria. It included two segments, compulsory figures and free skating. It was also sponsored by the German/Austrian federation.[7] Austrian Eduard Englemann won the gold medal, Hungarian Tibor von Földváry came in second place, and Georg Zachariades from Austria was third.[8]
The next European Championships was held in 1893 in Berlin; it was the first time the event was under the jurisdiction of the International Skating Union (ISU), which was formed in the summer of 1892. The championships were sponsored by the Berlin Skating Club, and like the previous two years, was organized by the German/Austrian federation.[9] There were eight competitors: three from Austria, two from Germany, and one each from Hungary, Sweden, and Norway. Englemann is listed as the gold medalist; Henning Grenander from Sweden came in second, and Zachariades came in third.[10] Figure skating historian James Hines called the 1893 European Championships "clearly a success from a skating standpoint",[9] but it also marked figure skating's "first major controversy", due to "different interpretations of the scoring rules, which could result in a tie depending upon one's interpretation of them".[9] The Berlin Skating Club declared Grenander the winner, but the ISU declared Englemann the winner. The problem was never resolved, but in 1895, the ISU declared the 1893 results invalid. ISU historian Benjamin T. Wright said that the controversy "nearly led to the demise" of the newly-formed ISU.[11]
The next two European Championships, 1894 and 1895, "experienced a marked decrease in participation, perhaps a result of the scoring debacle".[9] In 1894, five skaters competed in Vienna. Engelmann won his third Europeans gold medal, Austrian Gustav Hügel came in second, and Földváry came in third. In 1895, which was held in Budapest, three skaters competed, with one withdrawal. Földváry won the gold medal, Hügel again came in second, and Gilbert Fuchs from Germany, who eventually competed in 10 Europeans, came in third.[12][13] There were no European Championships for two years, which Hines speculated was because of the small number of contestants in 1894 and 1895, although the competition returned in 1898.[1] Hines also reported that the European Championships were again interrupted in 1902 and 1903, "for lack of ice".[3] By the beginning of World War I, 20 European Championships were held.[14] There were two more interruptions of the European Championships: between 1915 and 1922 due to World War I, and between 1940 and 1946 due to World War II.[15]
Only men competed at the European Championships until 1930, which is when women single skaters and pair skating were added. All members of the ISU, not just skaters from Europe, were allowed to compete at Europeans until 1948.[16][note 2]Ice dance was added to Europeans in 1954.[18] The first time the U.S.S.R. sent skaters to the European Championships was in 1956.[19] Competitions were held in outdoor rinks until 1967, when the ISU ruled that both the European and World Championships be held in covered ice rinks.[20]
Qualifying
Only those competitors who are "members of a European ISU Member"[21] are eligible to compete in the European Championships. According to the ISU's Constitution, in order to be eligible to compete in international senior competitions, ISU senior championships, and the Olympics, skaters must have "reached at least the age of fifteen (15) before July 1 preceding the Events".[22] Each ISU member country can send at least one competitor per discipline, if they earn the minimum total element scores, which is determined and published each season by the ISU, during the current or during the immediately previous season.[23] Skaters who earn the minimum elements score/points during the Olympic season or during the immediately previous season, as established for the European and Four Continents championships, are eligible to compete in the Olympics.[24]
In 2018, the ISU determined that skaters and couples participating in the 2019 European Championships had to earn the following minimum total elements scores:[25]
| Short Program/ Short Dance 2017/18 | Free Skate/ Free Dance 2017/18 | Short Program/ Rhythm Dance 2018/19 | Free Skate/ Free Dance 2018/19 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | 36.00 | 66.00 | 34.00 | 64.00 |
| Women | 29.00 | 49.00 | 29.00 | 49.00 |
| Pair Skating | 27.00 | 46.00 | 27.00 | 44.00 |
| Ice Dance | 30.00 | 43.00 | 31.00 | 45.00 |
The number of additional competitors eligible to compete from ISU member countries is determined by the accumulation of points "equal to the sum of placements of their Competitors who were entered in this preceding season’s Championships".[26] Single skaters who do not qualify for the free skating program after being entered in the short program receive 18 points towards the entry quota. Pairs teams and ice dancers who enter the short program or rhythm dance but do not qualify for the free skate or free dance receive the number of points equal to their placement in the short program and rhythm dance. Skaters who move forward to the free skate or free dance, but do not place higher than 16th place, are awarded 16 points. Skaters who withdraw from the competition and were not able to complete the free skate or free dance, but who were in the top 10 in the short program or rhythm dance, are not considered for the entry quota. If an ISU member country sends three competitors to a competition, only the two best-scoring skaters and teams will count for points.[26] Each ISU member country can substitute one skater per discipline, but can submit no more than two substitutes in case there are two or more entries unable to compete.[27]
The number of competitors, or the overall entry quota, per discipline an ISU member country can send to a competition "is determined in accordance"[26] with the chart below.[27]
| No. of Competitors in the preceding season’s Championships who count for points | Points required for 3 entries in the current season’s Championships | Points required for 2 entries in the current season’s Championships |
| Two (2) One (1) | Not more than 13 Not more than 2 | Not more than 28 Not more than 10 |
Medalists
Men
| Men's medalists[note 3] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Refs |
| 1891 |  Hamburg | Oskar Uhlig | Anon Schmitson | Franz Zilly | |
| 1892 |  Vienna |  Eduard Engelmann |  Tibor von Földváry | Georg Zachariades | |
| 1893 | Berlin | Eduard Engelmann |  Henning Grenander | Georg Zachariades | |
| 1894 | Vienna | Eduard Engelmann | Gustav Hügel | Tibor von Földváry | |
| 1895 | Budapest | Tibor von Földváry | Gustav Hügel | Gilbert Fuchs | |
1896–1897: No championships were held | |||||
| 1898 |  Trondheim | Ulrich Salchow | Johan Lefstad | Oscar Holthe | |
| 1899 |  Davos | Ulrich Salchow | Gustav Hügel | Ernst Fellner | |
| 1900 | Berlin | Ulrich Salchow | Gustav Hügel |  Oscar Holthe | |
| 1901 | Vienna | Gustav Hügel | Gilbert Fuchs | Ulrich Salchow | |
1902–1903: Cancelled due to lack of ice | |||||
| 1904 | Davos | Ulrich Salchow | Max Bohatsch |  Nikolai Panin Kolomenkin | |
| 1905 | Bonn | Max Bohatsch | Heinrich Burger | Karl Zenger | |
| 1906 | Davos |  Ulrich Salchow | Ernst Herz | Per Thorén | |
| 1907 | Berlin | Ulrich Salchow | Gilbert Fuchs | Ernst Herz | |
| 1908 | Warsaw | Ernst Herz | Nikolai Panin Kolomenkin | Henryk Juliusz Krukowicz-Przedrzymirski | |
| 1909 | Budapest | Ulrich Salchow | Gilbert Fuchs | Per Thorén | |
| 1910 | Berlin | Ulrich Salchow | Werner Rittberger | Per Thorén | |
| 1911 | St. Petersburg | Per Thorén | Karl Ollo | Werner Rittberger | |
| 1912 | Stockholm | Gösta Sandahl | Ivan Malinin | Martin Stixrud | |
| 1913 | Oslo | Ulrich Salchow | Andor Szende | Willy Böckl | |
| 1914 | Vienna | Fritz Kachler | Andreas Krogh | Willy Böckl | |
1915–1921: Not held due to World War I | |||||
| 1922 | Davos |  Willy Böckl | Fritz Kachler | Ernst Oppacher | |
| 1923 | Oslo | Willy Böckl | Martin Stixrud |  Gunnar Jakobsson | |
| 1924 | Davos | Fritz Kachler | Ludwig Wrede |  Werner Rittberger | |
| 1925 | Triberg | Willy Böckl | Werner Rittberger | Otto Preißecker | |
| 1926 | Davos | Willy Böckl | Otto Preißecker | Georges Gautschi | |
| 1927 | Vienna | Willy Böckl | Hugo Distler | Karl Schäfer | |
| 1928 |  Opava | Willy Böckl | Karl Schäfer | Otto Preißecker | |
| 1929 | Davos | Karl Schäfer | Georges Gautschi | Ludwig Wrede | |
| 1930 | Vienna | Karl Schäfer | Otto Gold | Markus Nikkanen | |
| 1931 | St. Moritz | Karl Schäfer | Ernst Baier | Hugo Distler | |
| 1932 |  Paris | Karl Schäfer | Ernst Baier | Erich Erdös | |
| 1933 |  London | Karl Schäfer | Ernst Baier | Erich Erdös | |
| 1934 | Prague | Karl Schäfer |  Dénes Pataky | Elemér Terták | |
| 1935 | St. Moritz | Karl Schäfer | Felix Kaspar | Ernst Baier | |
| 1936 |  Berlin | Karl Schäfer | Graham Sharp | Ernst Baier | |
| 1937 | Prague | Felix Kaspar | Graham Sharp | Elemér Terták | |
| 1938 | St. Moritz | Felix Kaspar | Graham Sharp | Herbert Alward | |
| 1939 | London | Graham Sharp | Freddie Tomlins | Horst Faber | |
1940–1946: Not held due to World War II | |||||
| 1947 | Davos | Hans Gerschwiler | Ladislav Čáp |  Fernand Leemans | |
| 1948 | Prague |  Dick Button | Hans Gerschwiler | Edi Rada | |
| 1949 |  Milan | Edi Rada |  Ede Király | Helmut Seibt | |
| 1950 | Oslo |  Ede Király | Helmut Seibt | Carlo Fassi | |
| 1951 | Zürich | Helmut Seibt |  Horst Faber | Carlo Fassi | |
| 1952 | Vienna | Helmut Seibt | Carlo Fassi | Michael Carrington | |
| 1953 | Dortmund | Carlo Fassi | Alain Giletti | Freimut Stein | |
| 1954 | Bolzano | Carlo Fassi | Alain Giletti | Karol Divín | |
| 1955 | Budapest | Alain Giletti | Michael Booker | Karol Divín | |
| 1956 | Paris | Alain Giletti | Michael Booker | Karol Divín | |
| 1957 | Vienna | Alain Giletti | Karol Divín | Michael Booker | |
| 1958 | Bratislava | Karol Divín | Alain Giletti | Alain Calmat | |
| 1959 | Davos | Karol Divín | Alain Giletti | Norbert Felsinger | |
| 1960 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Alain Giletti | Norbert Felsinger | Manfred Schnelldorfer | |
| 1961 |  West Berlin | Alain Giletti | Alain Calmat | Manfred Schnelldorfer | |
| 1962 | Geneva | Alain Calmat | Karol Divín | Manfred Schnelldorfer | |
| 1963 |  Budapest | Alain Calmat | Manfred Schnelldorfer | Emmerich Danzer | |
| 1964 | Grenoble | Alain Calmat | Manfred Schnelldorfer | Karol Divín | |
| 1965 |  Moscow | Emmerich Danzer | Alain Calmat | Peter Jonas | |
| 1966 | Bratislava | Emmerich Danzer | Wolfgang Schwarz | Ondrej Nepela | |
| 1967 |  Ljubljana | Emmerich Danzer | Wolfgang Schwarz | Ondrej Nepela | |
| 1968 | Västerås | Emmerich Danzer | Wolfgang Schwarz | Ondrej Nepela | |
| 1969 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Ondrej Nepela | Patrick Péra | Sergei Chetverukhin | |
| 1970 | Leningrad | Ondrej Nepela | Patrick Péra |  Günter Zöller | |
| 1971 | Zürich | Ondrej Nepela | Sergei Chetverukhin | Haig Oundjian | |
| 1972 | Gothenburg | Ondrej Nepela | Sergei Chetverukhin | Patrick Péra | |
| 1973 | Cologne | Ondrej Nepela | Sergei Chetverukhin | Jan Hoffmann | |
| 1974 | Zagreb | Jan Hoffmann | Sergei Volkov | John Curry | |
| 1975 |  Copenhagen | Vladimir Kovalev | John Curry | Yuri Ovchinnikov | |
| 1976 | Geneva | John Curry | Vladimir Kovalev | Jan Hoffmann | |
| 1977 | Helsinki | Jan Hoffmann | Vladimir Kovalev | Robin Cousins | |
| 1978 | Strasbourg | Jan Hoffmann | Vladimir Kovalev | Robin Cousins | |
| 1979 | Zagreb | Jan Hoffmann | Vladimir Kovalev | Robin Cousins | |
| 1980 | Gothenburg | Robin Cousins | Jan Hoffmann | Vladimir Kovalev | |
| 1981 | Innsbruck | Igor Bobrin | Jean-Christophe Simond | Norbert Schramm | |
| 1982 | Lyon | Norbert Schramm | Jean-Christophe Simond | Igor Bobrin | |
| 1983 | Dortmund | Norbert Schramm | Jozef Sabovčík | Alexander Fadeev | |
| 1984 | Budapest | Alexander Fadeev | Rudi Cerne | Norbert Schramm | |
| 1985 | Gothenburg | Jozef Sabovčík | Vladimir Kotin |  Grzegorz Filipowski | |
| 1986 | Copenhagen | Jozef Sabovčík | Vladimir Kotin | Alexander Fadeev | |
| 1987 | Sarajevo | Alexander Fadeev | Vladimir Kotin | Viktor Petrenko | |
| 1988 | Prague | Alexander Fadeev | Vladimir Kotin | Viktor Petrenko | |
| 1989 | Birmingham | Alexander Fadeev | Grzegorz Filipowski | Petr Barna | |
| 1990 | Leningrad | Viktor Petrenko | Petr Barna | Viacheslav Zagorodniuk | |
| 1991 |  Sofia | Viktor Petrenko | Petr Barna | Viacheslav Zagorodniuk | |
| 1992 | Lausanne | Petr Barna |  Viktor Petrenko | Alexei Urmanov | |
| 1993 | Helsinki |  Dmitri Dmitrenko | Philippe Candeloro | Éric Millot | |
| 1994 | Copenhagen | Viktor Petrenko | Viacheslav Zagorodniuk | Alexei Urmanov | |
| 1995 | Dortmund | Ilia Kulik | Alexei Urmanov | Viacheslav Zagorodniuk | |
| 1996 | Sofia | Viacheslav Zagorodniuk | Igor Pashkevich | Ilia Kulik | |
| 1997 | Paris | Alexei Urmanov | Philippe Candeloro | Viacheslav Zagorodniuk | |
| 1998 | Milan | Alexei Yagudin | Evgeni Plushenko | Alexander Abt | |
| 1999 | Prague | Alexei Yagudin | Evgeni Plushenko | Alexei Urmanov | |
| 2000 | Vienna | Evgeni Plushenko | Alexei Yagudin | Dmitri Dmitrenko | |
| 2001 |  Bratislava | Evgeni Plushenko | Alexei Yagudin | Stanick Jeannette | [29] |
| 2002 | Lausanne | Alexei Yagudin | Alexander Abt | Brian Joubert | [30] |
| 2003 | Malmö | Evgeni Plushenko | Brian Joubert | Stanick Jeannette | [31] |
| 2004 | Budapest | Brian Joubert | Evgeni Plushenko | Ilia Klimkin | [32] |
| 2005 |  Turin | Evgeni Plushenko | Brian Joubert | Stefan Lindemann | [33] |
| 2006 | Lyon | Evgeni Plushenko | Stéphane Lambiel | Brian Joubert | [34] |
| 2007 | Warsaw | Brian Joubert | Tomáš Verner | Kevin van der Perren | [35] |
| 2008 |  Zagreb | Tomáš Verner | Stéphane Lambiel | Brian Joubert | [36] |
| 2009 | Helsinki | Brian Joubert | Samuel Contesti | Kevin van der Perren | [37] |
| 2010 |  Tallinn | Evgeni Plushenko | Stéphane Lambiel | Brian Joubert | [38] |
| 2011 | Bern | Florent Amodio | Brian Joubert | Tomáš Verner | [39] |
| 2012 | Sheffield | Evgeni Plushenko | Artur Gachinski | Florent Amodio | [40] |
| 2013 | Zagreb |  Javier Fernández | Florent Amodio | Michal Březina | [41] |
| 2014 | Budapest | Javier Fernández | Sergei Voronov | Konstantin Menshov | [42] |
| 2015 | Stockholm | Javier Fernández | Maxim Kovtun | Sergei Voronov | [43] |
| 2016 | Bratislava | Javier Fernández |  Oleksii Bychenko | Maxim Kovtun | [44] |
| 2017 | Ostrava | Javier Fernández | Maxim Kovtun | Mikhail Kolyada | [45] |
| 2018 | Moscow | Javier Fernández | Dmitri Aliev | Mikhail Kolyada | [46] |
| 2019 |  Minsk | Javier Fernández | Alexander Samarin | Matteo Rizzo | [47] |
| 2020 | Graz | ||||
| 2021 | Zagreb | ||||
Women's
| Women medalists[note 4][note 5] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Refs |
| 1930 | Vienna | Fritzi Burger | Ilse Hornung | Vivi-Anne Hultén | |
| 1931 | St. Moritz | Sonja Henie | Fritzi Burger | Hilde Holovsky | |
| 1932 | Paris | Sonja Henie | Fritzi Burger | Vivi-Anne Hultén | |
| 1933 | London | Sonja Henie | Cecilia Colledge | Fritzi Burger | |
| 1934 | Prague | Sonja Henie | Liselotte Landbeck | Maribel Vinson | |
| 1935 | St. Moritz | Sonja Henie | Liselotte Landbeck | Cecilia Colledge | |
| 1936 | Berlin | Sonja Henie | Cecilia Colledge | Megan Taylor | |
| 1937 | Prague | Cecilia Colledge | Megan Taylor | Emmy Putzinger | |
| 1938 | St. Moritz | Cecilia Colledge | Megan Taylor | Emmy Putzinger | |
| 1939 | London | Cecilia Colledge | Megan Taylor | Daphne Walker | |
1940–1946: Not held due to World War II | |||||
| 1947 | Davos |  Barbara Ann Scott |  Gretchen Merrill | Daphne Walker | |
| 1948 | Prague | Barbara Ann Scott | Eva Pawlik | Alena Vrzáňová | |
| 1949 | Milan | Eva Pawlik | Alena Vrzáňová | Jeannette Altwegg | |
| 1950 | Oslo | Alena Vrzáňová | Jeannette Altwegg | Jacqueline du Bief | |
| 1951 | Zürich | Jeannette Altwegg | Jacqueline du Bief | Barbara Wyatt | |
| 1952 | Vienna | Jeannette Altwegg | Jacqueline du Bief | Barbara Wyatt | |
| 1953 | Dortmund | Valda Osborn | Gundi Busch | Erica Batchelor | |
| 1954 | Bolzano | Gundi Busch | Erica Batchelor | Yvonne Sugden | |
| 1955 | Budapest | Hanna Eigel | Yvonne Sugden | Erica Batchelor | |
| 1956 | Paris | Ingrid Wendl | Yvonne Sugden | Erica Batchelor | |
| 1957 | Vienna | Hanna Eigel | Ingrid Wendl | Hanna Walter | |
| 1958 | Bratislava | Ingrid Wendl | Hanna Walter |  Joan Haanappel | |
| 1959 | Davos | Hanna Walter | Sjoukje Dijkstra | Joan Haanappel | |
| 1960 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Sjoukje Dijkstra | Regine Heitzer | Joan Haanappel | |
| 1961 | West Berlin | Sjoukje Dijkstra | Regine Heitzer | Jana Mrázková | |
| 1962 | Geneva | Sjoukje Dijkstra | Regine Heitzer | Karin Frohner | |
| 1963 | Budapest | Sjoukje Dijkstra | Nicole Hassler | Regine Heitzer | |
| 1964 | Grenoble | Sjoukje Dijkstra | Regine Heitzer | Nicole Hassler | |
| 1965 | Moscow | Regine Heitzer | Sally-Anne Stapleford | Nicole Hassler | |
| 1966 | Bratislava | Regine Heitzer | Gabriele Seyfert | Nicole Hassler | |
| 1967 | Ljubljana | Gabriele Seyfert | Hana Mašková | Zsuzsa Almássy | |
| 1968 | Västerås | Hana Mašková | Gabriele Seyfert | Beatrix Schuba | |
| 1969 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Gabriele Seyfert | Hana Mašková | Beatrix Schuba | |
| 1970 | Leningrad | Gabriele Seyfert | Beatrix Schuba | Zsuzsa Almássy | |
| 1971 | Zürich | Beatrix Schuba | Zsuzsa Almássy | Rita Trapanese | |
| 1972 | Gothenburg | Beatrix Schuba | Rita Trapanese | Sonja Morgenstern | |
| 1973 | Cologne | Christine Errath | Jean Scott | Karin Iten | |
| 1974 | Zagreb | Christine Errath | Dianne de Leeuw | Liana Drahová | |
| 1975 | Copenhagen | Christine Errath | Dianne de Leeuw | Anett Pötzsch | |
| 1976 | Geneva | Dianne de Leeuw | Anett Pötzsch | Christine Errath | |
| 1977 | Helsinki | Anett Pötzsch | Dagmar Lurz | Susanna Driano | |
| 1978 | Strasbourg | Anett Pötzsch | Dagmar Lurz | Elena Vodorezova | |
| 1979 | Zagreb | Anett Pötzsch | Dagmar Lurz | Denise Biellmann | |
| 1980 | Gothenburg | Anett Pötzsch | Dagmar Lurz | Susanna Driano | |
| 1981 | Innsbruck | Denise Biellmann | Sanda Dubravčić | Claudia Kristofics-Binder | |
| 1982 | Lyon | Claudia Kristofics-Binder | Katarina Witt | Elena Vodorezova | |
| 1983 | Dortmund | Katarina Witt | Elena Vodorezova | Claudia Leistner | |
| 1984 | Budapest | Katarina Witt | Manuela Ruben | Anna Kondrashova | |
| 1985 | Gothenburg | Katarina Witt | Kira Ivanova | Claudia Leistner | |
| 1986 | Copenhagen | Katarina Witt | Kira Ivanova | Anna Kondrashova | |
| 1987 | Sarajevo | Katarina Witt | Kira Ivanova | Anna Kondrashova | |
| 1988 | Prague | Katarina Witt | Kira Ivanova | Anna Kondrashova | |
| 1989 | Birmingham | Claudia Leistner | Natalia Lebedeva | Patricia Neske | |
| 1990 | Leningrad | Evelyn Großmann | Natalia Lebedeva | Marina Kielmann | |
| 1991 | Sofia | Surya Bonaly | Evelyn Großmann | Marina Kielmann | |
| 1992 | Lausanne | Surya Bonaly | Marina Kielmann | Patricia Neske | |
| 1993 | Helsinki | Surya Bonaly | Oksana Baiul | Marina Kielmann | |
| 1994 | Copenhagen | Surya Bonaly | Oksana Baiul | Olga Markova | |
| 1995 | Dortmund | Surya Bonaly | Olga Markova | Elena Liashenko | |
| 1996 | Sofia | Irina Slutskaya | Surya Bonaly | Maria Butyrskaya | |
| 1997 | Paris | Irina Slutskaya | Krisztina Czakó | Yulia Lavrenchuk | |
| 1998 | Milan | Maria Butyrskaya | Irina Slutskaya | Tanja Szewczenko | |
| 1999 | Prague | Maria Butyrskaya | Julia Soldatova | Viktoria Volchkova | |
| 2000 | Vienna | Irina Slutskaya | Maria Butyrskaya | Viktoria Volchkova | |
| 2001 | Bratislava | Irina Slutskaya | Maria Butyrskaya | Viktoria Volchkova | [29] |
| 2002 | Lausanne | Maria Butyrskaya | Irina Slutskaya | Viktoria Volchkova | [30] |
| 2003 | Malmö | Irina Slutskaya | Elena Sokolova | Júlia Sebestyén | [31] |
| 2004 | Budapest | Júlia Sebestyén | Elena Liashenko | Elena Sokolova | [32] |
| 2005 | Turin | Irina Slutskaya | Susanna Pöykiö | Elena Liashenko | [33] |
| 2006 | Lyon | Irina Slutskaya | Elena Sokolova | Carolina Kostner | [34] |
| 2007 | Warsaw | Carolina Kostner | Sarah Meier | Kiira Korpi | [35] |
| 2008 | Zagreb | Carolina Kostner | Sarah Meier | Laura Lepistö | [36] |
| 2009 | Helsinki | Laura Lepistö | Carolina Kostner | Susanna Pöykiö | [37] |
| 2010 | Tallinn | Carolina Kostner | Laura Lepistö |  Elene Gedevanishvili | [38] |
| 2011 | Bern | Sarah Meier | Carolina Kostner | Kiira Korpi | [39] |
| 2012 | Sheffield | Carolina Kostner | Kiira Korpi | Elene Gedevanishvili | [40] |
| 2013 | Zagreb | Carolina Kostner | Adelina Sotnikova | Elizaveta Tuktamysheva | [41] |
| 2014 | Budapest | Yulia Lipnitskaya | Adelina Sotnikova | Carolina Kostner | [42] |
| 2015 | Stockholm | Elizaveta Tuktamysheva | Elena Radionova | Anna Pogorilaya | [43] |
| 2016 | Bratislava | Evgenia Medvedeva | Elena Radionova | Anna Pogorilaya | [44] |
| 2017 | Ostrava | Evgenia Medvedeva | Anna Pogorilaya | Carolina Kostner | [45] |
| 2018 | Moscow | Alina Zagitova | Evgenia Medvedeva | Carolina Kostner | [46] |
| 2019 | Minsk | Sofia Samodurova | Alina Zagitova | Viveca Lindfors | [47] |
| 2020 | Graz | ||||
| 2021 | Zagreb | ||||
Pairs
| Pairs' medalist[note 6] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Refs |
| 1930 | Vienna |  Olga Orgonista / Sándor Szalay | Emília Rotter / László Szollás | Gisela Hochhaltinger / Otto Preißecker | |
| 1931 | St. Moritz | Olga Orgonista / Sándor Szalay | Emília Rotter / László Szollás | Lilly Gaillard / Willy Petter | |
| 1932 | Paris | Andrée Brunet / Pierre Brunet | Lilly Gaillard / Willy Petter | Idi Papez / Karl Zwack | |
| 1933 | London | Idi Papez / Karl Zwack | Lilly Gaillard / Willy Petter | Mollie Phillips / Rodney Murdoch | |
| 1934 | Prague | Emília Rotter / László Szollás | Idi Papez / Karl Zwack |  Zofia Bilorówna / Tadeusz Kowalski | |
| 1935 | St. Moritz | Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier | Idi Papez / Karl Zwack | Lucy Gallo / Rezső Dillinger | |
| 1936 | Berlin | Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier | Violet Cliff / Leslie Cliff | Piroska Szekrényessy / Attila Szekrényessy | |
| 1937 | Prague | Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier | Ilse Pausin / Erich Pausin | Piroska Szekrényessy / Attila Szekrényessy | |
| 1938 | St. Moritz | Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier | Ilse Pausin / Erich Pausin | Inge Koch / Gunther Noack | |
| 1939 | London | Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier | Ilse Pausin / Erich Pausin | Inge Koch / Gunther Noack | |
1940–1946: Not held due to World War II | |||||
| 1947 | Davos | Micheline Lannoy / Pierre Baugniet | Winifred Silverthorne / Dennis Silverthorne | Suzanne Diskeuve / Edmond Verbustel | |
| 1948 | Prague |  Andrea Kékesy / Ede Király | Blažena Knittlová / Karel Vosátka | Herta Ratzenhofer / Emil Ratzenhofer | |
| 1949 | Milan | Andrea Kékesy / Ede Király | Marianne Nagy / Lászlo Nagy | Herta Ratzenhofer / Emil Ratzenhofer | |
| 1950 | Oslo | Marianne Nagy / Lászlo Nagy | Eliane Steinemann / André Calame | Jennifer Nicks / John Nicks | |
| 1951 | Zürich | Ria Baran / Paul Falk | Eliane Steinemann / André Calame | Jennifer Nicks / John Nicks | |
| 1952 | Vienna | Ria Baran / Paul Falk | Jennifer Nicks / John Nicks | Marianne Nagy / Lászlo Nagy | |
| 1953 | Dortmund | Jennifer Nicks / John Nicks | Marianne Nagy / Lászlo Nagy | Sissy Schwarz / Kurt Oppelt | |
| 1954 | Bolzano | Silvia Grandjean / Michel Grandjean | Sissy Schwarz / Kurt Oppelt | Soňa Balůnová / Miroslav Balůn | |
| 1955 | Budapest | Marianne Nagy / Lászlo Nagy | Věra Suchánková / Zdeněk Doležal | Marika Kilius / Franz Ningel | |
| 1956 | Paris | Sissy Schwarz / Kurt Oppelt | Marianne Nagy / Lászlo Nagy | Marika Kilius / Franz Ningel | |
| 1957 | Vienna | Věra Suchánková / Zdeněk Doležal | Marianne Nagy / Lászlo Nagy | Marika Kilius / Franz Ningel | |
| 1958 | Bratislava | Věra Suchánková / Zdeněk Doležal | Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk | Joyce Coates / Anthony Holles | |
| 1959 | Davos | Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk | Joyce Coates / Anthony Holles | |
| 1960 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk | Margret Göbl / Franz Ningel | |
| 1961 | West Berlin | Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | Margret Göbl / Franz Ningel | Margit Senf / Peter Göbel | |
| 1962 | Geneva | Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | Liudmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov | Margret Göbl / Franz Ningel | |
| 1963 | Budapest | Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | Liudmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov | Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gavrilov | |
| 1964 | Grenoble | Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | Liudmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov | Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gavrilov | |
| 1965 | Moscow | Liudmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov | Gerda Johner / Rüdi Johner | Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gorelik | |
| 1966 | Bratislava | Liudmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov | Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gorelik | Margot Glockshuber / Wolfgang Danne | |
| 1967 | Ljubljana | Liudmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov | Margot Glockshuber / Wolfgang Danne | Heidemarie Steiner / Heinz-Ulrich Walther | |
| 1968 | Västerås | Liudmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov | Tamara Moskvina / Alexei Mishin | Heidemarie Steiner / Heinz-Ulrich Walther | |
| 1969 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov | Liudmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov | Tamara Moskvina / Alexei Mishin | |
| 1970 | Leningrad | Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov | Liudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin | Heidemarie Steiner / Heinz-Ulrich Walther | |
| 1971 | Zürich | Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov | Liudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin | Galina Karelina / Georgi Proskurin | |
| 1972 | Gothenburg | Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov | Liudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin | Manuela Groß / Uwe Kagelmann | |
| 1973 | Cologne | Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev | Liudmila Smirnova / Alexei Ulanov | Almut Lehmann / Herbert Wiesinger | |
| 1974 | Zagreb | Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev | Romy Kermer / Rolf Österreich | Liudmila Smirnova / Alexei Ulanov | |
| 1975 | Copenhagen | Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev | Romy Kermer / Rolf Österreich | Manuela Groß / Uwe Kagelmann | |
| 1976 | Geneva | Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev | Romy Kermer / Rolf Österreich | Irina Vorobieva / Alexander Vlasov | |
| 1977 | Helsinki | Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev | Irina Vorobieva / Alexander Vlasov | Marina Cherkasova / Sergei Shakhrai | |
| 1978 | Strasbourg | Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev | Marina Cherkasova / Sergei Shakhrai | Manuela Mager / Uwe Bewersdorf | |
| 1979 | Zagreb | Marina Cherkasova / Sergei Shakhrai | Irina Vorobieva / Igor Lisovski | Sabine Baeß / Tassilo Thierbach | |
| 1980 | Gothenburg | Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev | Marina Cherkasova / Sergei Shakhrai | Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich | |
| 1981 | Innsbruck | Irina Vorobieva / Igor Lisovski | Christina Riegel / Andreas Nischwitz | Marina Cherkasova / Sergei Shakhrai | |
| 1982 | Lyon | Sabine Baeß / Tassilo Thierbach | Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich | Irina Vorobieva / Igor Lisovski | |
| 1983 | Dortmund | Sabine Baeß / Tassilo Thierbach | Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev | Birgit Lorenz / Knut Schubert | |
| 1984 | Budapest | Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev | Sabine Baeß / Tassilo Thierbach | Birgit Lorenz / Knut Schubert | |
| 1985 | Gothenburg | Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev | Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov | Veronika Pershina / Marat Akbarov | |
| 1986 | Copenhagen | Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev | Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov | Elena Bechke / Valeri Kornienko | |
| 1987 | Sarajevo | Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov | Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev | Katrin Kanitz / Tobias Schröter | |
| 1988 | Prague | Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov | Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov | Peggy Schwarz / Alexander König | |
| 1989 | Birmingham | Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov | Mandy Wötzel / Axel Rauschenbach | Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev | |
| 1990 | Leningrad | Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov | Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov | Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev | |
| 1991 | Sofia | Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev | Elena Bechke / Denis Petrov | Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov | |
| 1992 | Lausanne | Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev | Elena Bechke / Denis Petrov | Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov | |
| 1993 | Helsinki | Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov | Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer | Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov | |
| 1994 | Copenhagen | Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov | Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov | Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev | |
| 1995 | Dortmund | Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer | Radka Kovaříková / René Novotný | Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov | |
| 1996 | Sofia | Oksana Kazakova / Artur Dmitriev | Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | |
| 1997 | Paris | Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov | Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer | Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze | |
| 1998 | Milan | Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze | Oksana Kazakova / Artur Dmitriev | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | |
| 1999 | Prague | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | Dorota Zagórska / Mariusz Siudek | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | |
| 2000 | Vienna | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | Dorota Zagórska / Mariusz Siudek | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | |
| 2001 | Bratislava | Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze | Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | [29] |
| 2002 | Lausanne | Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | [30] |
| 2003 | Malmö | Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | [31] |
| 2004 | Budapest | Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | Dorota Zagórska / Mariusz Siudek | [32] |
| 2005 | Turin | Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | Julia Obertas / Sergei Slavnov | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | [33] |
| 2006 | Lyon | Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | [34] |
| 2007 | Warsaw | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | Dorota Siudek / Mariusz Siudek | [35] |
| 2008 | Zagreb | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Maria Mukhortova / Maxim Trankov | Yuko Kawaguchi / Alexander Smirnov | [36] |
| 2009 | Helsinki | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Yuko Kawaguchi / Alexander Smirnov | Maria Mukhortova / Maxim Trankov | [37] |
| 2010 | Tallinn | Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Maria Mukhortova / Maxim Trankov | [38] |
| 2011 | Bern | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov | Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov | [39] |
| 2012 | Sheffield | Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov | Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov | Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov | [40] |
| 2013 | Zagreb | Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov | Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy | Stefania Berton / Ondřej Hotárek | [41] |
| 2014 | Budapest | Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov | Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov | Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov | [42] |
| 2015 | Stockholm | Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov | Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov | Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov | [43] |
| 2016 | Bratislava | Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov | Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot | Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov | [44] |
| 2017 | Ostrava | Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov | Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot | Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès | [45] |
| 2018 | Moscow | Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov | Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov | Natalia Zabiiako / Alexander Enbert | [46] |
| 2019 | Minsk | Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès | Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov | Aleksandra Boikova / Dmitrii Kozlovskii | [47] |
| 2020 | Graz | ||||
| 2021 | Zagreb | ||||
Ice dance
| Ice dance medalists[note 7] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Refs |
| 1954 | Bolzano | Jean Westwood / Lawrence Demmy | Nesta Davies / Paul Thomas | Barbara Radford / Raymond Lockwood | |
| 1955 | Budapest | Jean Westwood / Lawrence Demmy | Pamela Weight / Paul Thomas | Barbara Radford / Raymond Lockwood | |
| 1956 | Paris | Pamela Weight / Paul Thomas | June Markham / Courtney Jones | Barbara Thompson / Gerard Rigby | |
| 1957 | Vienna | June Markham / Courtney Jones | Barbara Thompson / Gerard Rigby | Catherine Morris / Michael Robinson | |
| 1958 | Bratislava | June Markham / Courtney Jones | Catherine Morris / Michael Robinson | Barbara Thompson / Gerard Rigby | |
| 1959 | Davos | Doreen Denny / Courtney Jones | Catherine Morris / Michael Robinson | Christiane Guhel / Jean Paul Guhel | |
| 1960 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Doreen Denny / Courtney Jones | Christiane Guhel / Jean Paul Guhel | Mary Parry / Roy Mason | |
| 1961 | West Berlin | Doreen Denny / Courtney Jones | Christiane Guhel / Jean Paul Guhel | Linda Shearman / Michael Phillips | |
| 1962 | Geneva | Christiane Guhel / Jean Paul Guhel | Linda Shearman / Michael Phillips | Eva Romanová / Pavel Roman | |
| 1963 | Budapest | Linda Shearman / Michael Phillips | Eva Romanová / Pavel Roman | Janet Sawbridge / David Hickinbottom | |
| 1964 | Grenoble | Eva Romanová / Pavel Roman | Janet Sawbridge / David Hickinbottom | Yvonne Suddick / Roger Kennerson | |
| 1965 | Moscow | Eva Romanová / Pavel Roman | Janet Sawbridge / David Hickinbottom | Yvonne Suddick / Roger Kennerson | |
| 1966 | Bratislava | Diane Towler / Bernard Ford | Yvonne Suddick / Roger Kennerson | Jitka Babická / Jaromír Holan | |
| 1967 | Ljubljana | Diane Towler / Bernard Ford | Yvonne Suddick / Malcolm Cannon | Brigitte Martin / Francis Gamichon | |
| 1968 | Västerås | Diane Towler / Bernard Ford | Yvonne Suddick / Malcolm Cannon | Janet Sawbridge / Jon Lane | |
| 1969 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Diane Towler / Bernard Ford | Janet Sawbridge / Jon Lane | Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov | |
| 1970 | Leningrad | Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov | Angelika Buck / Erich Buck | Tatiana Voitiuk / Viacheslav Zhigalin | |
| 1971 | Zurich | Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov | Angelika Buck / Erich Buck | Susan Getty / Roy Bradshaw | |
| 1972 | Gothenburg | Angelika Buck / Erich Buck | Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov | Janet Sawbridge / Peter Dalby | |
| 1973 | Cologne | Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov | Angelika Buck / Erich Buck | Hilary Green / Glyn Watts | |
| 1974 | Zagreb | Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov | Hilary Green / Glyn Watts | Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov | |
| 1975 | Copenhagen | Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov | Hilary Green / Glyn Watts | Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov | |
| 1976 | Geneva | Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov | Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov | Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov | |
| 1977 | Helsinki | Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov | Krisztina Regőczy / András Sallay | Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov | |
| 1978 | Strasbourg | Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov | Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov | Krisztina Regőczy / András Sallay | |
| 1979 | Zagreb | Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov | Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov | Krisztina Regőczy / András Sallay | |
| 1980 | Gothenburg | Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov | Krisztina Regőczy / András Sallay | Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov | |
| 1981 | Innsbruck | Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean | Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov | Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov | |
| 1982 | Lyon | Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean | Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin | Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov | |
| 1983 | Dortmund | Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin | Olga Volozhinskaya / Alexander Svinin | Karen Barber / Nicholas Slater | |
| 1984 | Budapest | Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean | Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | |
| 1985 | Gothenburg | Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | Petra Born / Rainer Schönborn | |
| 1986 | Copenhagen | Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski | |
| 1987 | Sarajevo | Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski | |
| 1988 | Prague | Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin | Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski | Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay | |
| 1989 | Birmingham | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin | Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski | |
| 1990 | Leningrad | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin | Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay | |
| 1991 | Sofia | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay | Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin | |
| 1992 | Lausanne | Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko | Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin | Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov | |
| 1993 | Helsinki | Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin | Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov | Susanna Rahkamo / Petri Kokko | |
| 1994 | Copenhagen | Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean | Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov | Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin | |
| 1995 | Dortmund | Susanna Rahkamo / Petri Kokko | Sophie Moniotte / Pascal Lavanchy | Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov | |
| 1996 | Sofia | Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov | Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov | Irina Romanova / Igor Yaroshenko | |
| 1997 | Paris | Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov | Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov | Sophie Moniotte / Pascal Lavanchy | |
| 1998 | Milan | Oksana "Pasha" Grishuk / Evgeni Platov | Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat | |
| 1999 | Prague | Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat | Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh | |
| 2000 | Vienna | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat | Barbara Fusar-Poli / Maurizio Margaglio |  Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas | |
| 2001 | Bratislava | Barbara Fusar-Poli / Maurizio Margaglio | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat | Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh | [29] |
| 2002 | Lausanne | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat | Barbara Fusar-Poli / Maurizio Margaglio | Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh | [30] |
| 2003 | Malmö | Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh | Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski | Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov | [31] |
| 2004 | Budapest | Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov | Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski | Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov | [32] |
| 2005 | Turin | Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov | Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov | Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder | [33] |
| 2006 | Lyon | Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov | Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov | Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas | [34] |
| 2007 | Warsaw | Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder | Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin | Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski | [35] |
| 2008 | Zagreb | Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin | Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder | Jana Khokhlova / Sergei Novitski | [36] |
| 2009 | Helsinki | Jana Khokhlova / Sergei Novitski | Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali | Sinead Kerr / John Kerr | [37] |
| 2010 | Tallinn | Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin | Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali | Jana Khokhlova / Sergei Novitski | [38] |
| 2011 | Bern | Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat | Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev | Sinead Kerr / John Kerr | [39] |
| 2012 | Sheffield | Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat | Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev | Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov | [40] |
| 2013 | Zagreb | Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev | Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov | Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte | [41] |
| 2014 | Budapest | Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte | Elena Ilinykh / Nikita Katsalapov | Penny Coomes / Nicholas Buckland | [42] |
| 2015 | Stockholm | Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron | Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte | Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin | [43] |
| 2016 | Bratislava | Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron | Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte | Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev | [44] |
| 2017 | Ostrava | Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron | Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte | Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev | [45] |
| 2018 | Moscow | Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron | Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev | Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin | [46] |
| 2019 | Minsk | Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron | Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin | Charlène Guignard / Marco Fabbri | [47] |
| 2020 | Graz | ||||
| 2021 | Zagreb | ||||
See also
- All-time European Figure Skating Championships medal table
Footnotes
^ The European Championships were held for the 100th time in 2008 in Zegreb, Croatia.[1]
^ The North American Championships, a biennial competition between Canada and the U.S., was a parallel competition to Europeans, but were last held in 1971. The Four Continents Championships, implemented in 1999, currently provides opportunities for non-European skaters.[17]
^ See the historical document, "European Figure Skating Championships: Men", for a list of medalists from 1891-2012.[28]
^ See the historical document, "European Figure Skating Championships: Ladies", for a list of medalists from 1930-2012.[48]
^ Women are referred to as ladies in ISU regulations and communications.
^ See the historical document, "European Figure Skating Championships: Pairs", for a list of medalists from 1930-2012.[49]
^ See the historical document, "European Figure Skating Championships: Ice Dance", for a list of medalists from 1954-2012.[50]
References
^ abc Hines (2015), p. 51
^ "History of Figure Skating". Lausanne, Switzerland: International Skating Union. 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ abc Hines (2011), p. xxi
^ ab Men's Result, p. 1
^ "The European Figure Skating Championships – An Annual Competition Organised by the ISU". Europeans 2012. European Figure Skating. 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
^ Hines (2015), p. 49
^ Hines (2015), pp.49-50
^ Men's Result, pp. 1-2
^ abcd Hines (2015), p. 50
^ Men's Result, pp. 2-3
^ Wright, Benjamin T. (1992). Skating around the World, 1892-1992: The One Hundredth Anniversary History of the International Skating Union. Davos, Switzerland: International Skating Union. p. 16.
^ Men's Result, pp. 3-4
^ Hines (2015), p. 52
^ Hines (2011), p. 6
^ Hines (2011), pp. xxii, xxiv
^ Hines (2015), pp. 51-52
^ Hines (2011), pp. 10-11
^ Hines (2011), p. 83
^ Hines (2011), p. 19
^ Hines (2011), p. 6
^ S&P/ID (2018), p. 24
^ "International Skating Union Constitution and General Regulations 2018". International Skating Union. June 2018. p. 112. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
^ S&P/ID (2018), pp. 24-26
^ ISU2018, p. 30
^ "Communication No. 2205: Decisions of the ISU Council". Lausanne, Switzerland: International Skating Union. 18 October 2018. p. 4. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
^ abc S&P/ID (2018), p. 25
^ ab S&P/ID (2018), p. 26
^ "European Figure Skating Championships: Men" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
^ abcd "European Figure Skating Championships 2001". International Skating Union. 16 September 2001. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
^ abcd "European Figure Skating Championships 2002". International Skating Union. 19 January 2002. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
^ abcd "2003 European Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 21 January 2003. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
^ abcd "2004 ISU European Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 2 January 2004. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2005". International Skating Union. 29 January 2005. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2006". International Skating Union. 21 January 2006. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2007". International Skating Union. 27 January 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2008". International Skating Union. 26 January 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2009". International Skating Union. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2010". International Skating Union. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2011". International Skating Union. 29 January 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2012". International Skating Union. 28 January 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2013". International Skating Union. 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2014". International Skating Union. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2015". International Skating Union. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2016". International Skating Union. 30 January 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2017". International Skating Union. 28 January 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2018". International Skating Union. 21 January 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ abcd "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2019". International Skating Union. 26 January 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ "European Figure Skating Championships: Ladies" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ "European Figure Skating Championships: Pairs" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ "European Figure Skating Championships: Ice Dance" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
Works cited
- Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
- Hines, James R. (2015). Figure Skating in the Formative Years: Singles, Pairs, and the Expanding Role of Women. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
ISBN 978-0-252-03906-5.
"Men's Results". Skatabase.net. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Special Regulations & Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance 2018" (S&P/ID 2018). International Skating Union. June 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019
External links
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