awk how to find first available date field?





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;
}







1















Fields 1,2,3,4 are date fields yyyy-mm-dd. 
Delimited by ";"
"-" if no date.
Field 4 will always have a date


Examples;



-; 2016-08-19; 2016-08-19; 2018-07-17; Beach-Rangiroa.jpg
-; -; -; 2018-09-12; MV3_0034-copy.webp
2016-12-10; 2016-12-10; 2016-12-20; 2018-07-18; Sukhothai-61.jpg
-; -; -; 2018-07-19; Gdu9Rwhu6W3Q5W6q_1Qag.jpg


Objective: Use awk to print the 1st available date in order fields 1,2,3,4



I've tried this;



awk -F";" '{if ($1!="-") print $1; else if ($2!="-") print $2; else if ($3!="-") prin$3; else if ($4!="-") print $4}'


Results...



 2016-08-19
-
-


bash version 4.3.48



I am trying to achieve this: e.g. line 1 in example...



2016-08-19; Beach-Rangiroa.jpg



echo '-; -; -; 2018-07-15; Stock-Photo-114398301.webp; WEBP; image/webp; 2000; 1333' | 
awk -F';' 'OFS=";" {for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}/) { print $i,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9; next; }}}'


Result;



2018-07-15; Stock-Photo-114398301.webp; WEBP; image/webp; 2000; 1333



This works nicely, except the 1st space on the date, also is there a method available to verify the date, e.g. date -d "%Y-%m-%d" ?



Thank you.










share|improve this question

























  • If you clean up your question to get rid of all the edits and just tell us the question with the sample input/output it'll be much easier for us to help you.

    – Ed Morton
    Nov 26 '18 at 1:54


















1















Fields 1,2,3,4 are date fields yyyy-mm-dd. 
Delimited by ";"
"-" if no date.
Field 4 will always have a date


Examples;



-; 2016-08-19; 2016-08-19; 2018-07-17; Beach-Rangiroa.jpg
-; -; -; 2018-09-12; MV3_0034-copy.webp
2016-12-10; 2016-12-10; 2016-12-20; 2018-07-18; Sukhothai-61.jpg
-; -; -; 2018-07-19; Gdu9Rwhu6W3Q5W6q_1Qag.jpg


Objective: Use awk to print the 1st available date in order fields 1,2,3,4



I've tried this;



awk -F";" '{if ($1!="-") print $1; else if ($2!="-") print $2; else if ($3!="-") prin$3; else if ($4!="-") print $4}'


Results...



 2016-08-19
-
-


bash version 4.3.48



I am trying to achieve this: e.g. line 1 in example...



2016-08-19; Beach-Rangiroa.jpg



echo '-; -; -; 2018-07-15; Stock-Photo-114398301.webp; WEBP; image/webp; 2000; 1333' | 
awk -F';' 'OFS=";" {for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}/) { print $i,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9; next; }}}'


Result;



2018-07-15; Stock-Photo-114398301.webp; WEBP; image/webp; 2000; 1333



This works nicely, except the 1st space on the date, also is there a method available to verify the date, e.g. date -d "%Y-%m-%d" ?



Thank you.










share|improve this question

























  • If you clean up your question to get rid of all the edits and just tell us the question with the sample input/output it'll be much easier for us to help you.

    – Ed Morton
    Nov 26 '18 at 1:54














1












1








1








Fields 1,2,3,4 are date fields yyyy-mm-dd. 
Delimited by ";"
"-" if no date.
Field 4 will always have a date


Examples;



-; 2016-08-19; 2016-08-19; 2018-07-17; Beach-Rangiroa.jpg
-; -; -; 2018-09-12; MV3_0034-copy.webp
2016-12-10; 2016-12-10; 2016-12-20; 2018-07-18; Sukhothai-61.jpg
-; -; -; 2018-07-19; Gdu9Rwhu6W3Q5W6q_1Qag.jpg


Objective: Use awk to print the 1st available date in order fields 1,2,3,4



I've tried this;



awk -F";" '{if ($1!="-") print $1; else if ($2!="-") print $2; else if ($3!="-") prin$3; else if ($4!="-") print $4}'


Results...



 2016-08-19
-
-


bash version 4.3.48



I am trying to achieve this: e.g. line 1 in example...



2016-08-19; Beach-Rangiroa.jpg



echo '-; -; -; 2018-07-15; Stock-Photo-114398301.webp; WEBP; image/webp; 2000; 1333' | 
awk -F';' 'OFS=";" {for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}/) { print $i,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9; next; }}}'


Result;



2018-07-15; Stock-Photo-114398301.webp; WEBP; image/webp; 2000; 1333



This works nicely, except the 1st space on the date, also is there a method available to verify the date, e.g. date -d "%Y-%m-%d" ?



Thank you.










share|improve this question
















Fields 1,2,3,4 are date fields yyyy-mm-dd. 
Delimited by ";"
"-" if no date.
Field 4 will always have a date


Examples;



-; 2016-08-19; 2016-08-19; 2018-07-17; Beach-Rangiroa.jpg
-; -; -; 2018-09-12; MV3_0034-copy.webp
2016-12-10; 2016-12-10; 2016-12-20; 2018-07-18; Sukhothai-61.jpg
-; -; -; 2018-07-19; Gdu9Rwhu6W3Q5W6q_1Qag.jpg


Objective: Use awk to print the 1st available date in order fields 1,2,3,4



I've tried this;



awk -F";" '{if ($1!="-") print $1; else if ($2!="-") print $2; else if ($3!="-") prin$3; else if ($4!="-") print $4}'


Results...



 2016-08-19
-
-


bash version 4.3.48



I am trying to achieve this: e.g. line 1 in example...



2016-08-19; Beach-Rangiroa.jpg



echo '-; -; -; 2018-07-15; Stock-Photo-114398301.webp; WEBP; image/webp; 2000; 1333' | 
awk -F';' 'OFS=";" {for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}/) { print $i,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9; next; }}}'


Result;



2018-07-15; Stock-Photo-114398301.webp; WEBP; image/webp; 2000; 1333



This works nicely, except the 1st space on the date, also is there a method available to verify the date, e.g. date -d "%Y-%m-%d" ?



Thank you.







bash awk






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 26 '18 at 4:01







DooUKnow

















asked Nov 25 '18 at 8:59









DooUKnowDooUKnow

62




62













  • If you clean up your question to get rid of all the edits and just tell us the question with the sample input/output it'll be much easier for us to help you.

    – Ed Morton
    Nov 26 '18 at 1:54



















  • If you clean up your question to get rid of all the edits and just tell us the question with the sample input/output it'll be much easier for us to help you.

    – Ed Morton
    Nov 26 '18 at 1:54

















If you clean up your question to get rid of all the edits and just tell us the question with the sample input/output it'll be much easier for us to help you.

– Ed Morton
Nov 26 '18 at 1:54





If you clean up your question to get rid of all the edits and just tell us the question with the sample input/output it'll be much easier for us to help you.

– Ed Morton
Nov 26 '18 at 1:54












4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















1














This is a gnu only gawk solution using FPAT:



awk 'BEGIN{FPAT="[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}"}{print $1}' file1
2016-08-19
2018-09-12
2018-07-19


With FPAT you actually instruct gawk what to consider as a field, a whole regex here. If the input line has also a second date this will appear as $2, $NF will return the last date field of each line,NF will return the total date fields,and so on.






share|improve this answer


























  • There's no FPAT in awk. Perhaps you're using gawk?

    – ghoti
    Nov 25 '18 at 15:09











  • doesn't work in macos El Capitan.

    – Graham
    Nov 25 '18 at 16:13





















0














You can use a variable for field numbers:



awk -F; '{for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]/) { print $i; next; }}}' in





share|improve this answer
























  • Should be -F' *; *' to trim the date value. FS is a full regular expression, according to the man page. You can also set the i < NF for the condition.

    – Amessihel
    Nov 25 '18 at 9:42





















0














Solution without awk:

You said you wanted the 1st available date. When you only want 1 line output, you can use



grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}" inputfile| head -1


When you want to have the first date for each line, change the grep or use sed:



grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}.*" inputfile| cut -d';' -f1
# or
sed -r 's/([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}).*/1/; s/.*([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2})/1/' inputfile





share|improve this answer































    0














    Thank you for all for your help.



    I think this acomplishes the objective;



    echo '-; -; -; 2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720' | 
    awk -F'; ' 'OFS="; " {for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}/) { print $i,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9; next; }}}'


    Result;



    2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720


    Best regards.






    share|improve this answer
























      Your Answer






      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
      StackExchange.snippets.init();
      });
      });
      }, "code-snippets");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "1"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53466019%2fawk-how-to-find-first-available-date-field%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1














      This is a gnu only gawk solution using FPAT:



      awk 'BEGIN{FPAT="[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}"}{print $1}' file1
      2016-08-19
      2018-09-12
      2018-07-19


      With FPAT you actually instruct gawk what to consider as a field, a whole regex here. If the input line has also a second date this will appear as $2, $NF will return the last date field of each line,NF will return the total date fields,and so on.






      share|improve this answer


























      • There's no FPAT in awk. Perhaps you're using gawk?

        – ghoti
        Nov 25 '18 at 15:09











      • doesn't work in macos El Capitan.

        – Graham
        Nov 25 '18 at 16:13


















      1














      This is a gnu only gawk solution using FPAT:



      awk 'BEGIN{FPAT="[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}"}{print $1}' file1
      2016-08-19
      2018-09-12
      2018-07-19


      With FPAT you actually instruct gawk what to consider as a field, a whole regex here. If the input line has also a second date this will appear as $2, $NF will return the last date field of each line,NF will return the total date fields,and so on.






      share|improve this answer


























      • There's no FPAT in awk. Perhaps you're using gawk?

        – ghoti
        Nov 25 '18 at 15:09











      • doesn't work in macos El Capitan.

        – Graham
        Nov 25 '18 at 16:13
















      1












      1








      1







      This is a gnu only gawk solution using FPAT:



      awk 'BEGIN{FPAT="[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}"}{print $1}' file1
      2016-08-19
      2018-09-12
      2018-07-19


      With FPAT you actually instruct gawk what to consider as a field, a whole regex here. If the input line has also a second date this will appear as $2, $NF will return the last date field of each line,NF will return the total date fields,and so on.






      share|improve this answer















      This is a gnu only gawk solution using FPAT:



      awk 'BEGIN{FPAT="[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}"}{print $1}' file1
      2016-08-19
      2018-09-12
      2018-07-19


      With FPAT you actually instruct gawk what to consider as a field, a whole regex here. If the input line has also a second date this will appear as $2, $NF will return the last date field of each line,NF will return the total date fields,and so on.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Nov 25 '18 at 16:52

























      answered Nov 25 '18 at 9:29









      George VasiliouGeorge Vasiliou

      4,27221019




      4,27221019













      • There's no FPAT in awk. Perhaps you're using gawk?

        – ghoti
        Nov 25 '18 at 15:09











      • doesn't work in macos El Capitan.

        – Graham
        Nov 25 '18 at 16:13





















      • There's no FPAT in awk. Perhaps you're using gawk?

        – ghoti
        Nov 25 '18 at 15:09











      • doesn't work in macos El Capitan.

        – Graham
        Nov 25 '18 at 16:13



















      There's no FPAT in awk. Perhaps you're using gawk?

      – ghoti
      Nov 25 '18 at 15:09





      There's no FPAT in awk. Perhaps you're using gawk?

      – ghoti
      Nov 25 '18 at 15:09













      doesn't work in macos El Capitan.

      – Graham
      Nov 25 '18 at 16:13







      doesn't work in macos El Capitan.

      – Graham
      Nov 25 '18 at 16:13















      0














      You can use a variable for field numbers:



      awk -F; '{for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]/) { print $i; next; }}}' in





      share|improve this answer
























      • Should be -F' *; *' to trim the date value. FS is a full regular expression, according to the man page. You can also set the i < NF for the condition.

        – Amessihel
        Nov 25 '18 at 9:42


















      0














      You can use a variable for field numbers:



      awk -F; '{for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]/) { print $i; next; }}}' in





      share|improve this answer
























      • Should be -F' *; *' to trim the date value. FS is a full regular expression, according to the man page. You can also set the i < NF for the condition.

        – Amessihel
        Nov 25 '18 at 9:42
















      0












      0








      0







      You can use a variable for field numbers:



      awk -F; '{for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]/) { print $i; next; }}}' in





      share|improve this answer













      You can use a variable for field numbers:



      awk -F; '{for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]/) { print $i; next; }}}' in






      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Nov 25 '18 at 9:05









      perrealperreal

      73.1k10113142




      73.1k10113142













      • Should be -F' *; *' to trim the date value. FS is a full regular expression, according to the man page. You can also set the i < NF for the condition.

        – Amessihel
        Nov 25 '18 at 9:42





















      • Should be -F' *; *' to trim the date value. FS is a full regular expression, according to the man page. You can also set the i < NF for the condition.

        – Amessihel
        Nov 25 '18 at 9:42



















      Should be -F' *; *' to trim the date value. FS is a full regular expression, according to the man page. You can also set the i < NF for the condition.

      – Amessihel
      Nov 25 '18 at 9:42







      Should be -F' *; *' to trim the date value. FS is a full regular expression, according to the man page. You can also set the i < NF for the condition.

      – Amessihel
      Nov 25 '18 at 9:42













      0














      Solution without awk:

      You said you wanted the 1st available date. When you only want 1 line output, you can use



      grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}" inputfile| head -1


      When you want to have the first date for each line, change the grep or use sed:



      grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}.*" inputfile| cut -d';' -f1
      # or
      sed -r 's/([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}).*/1/; s/.*([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2})/1/' inputfile





      share|improve this answer




























        0














        Solution without awk:

        You said you wanted the 1st available date. When you only want 1 line output, you can use



        grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}" inputfile| head -1


        When you want to have the first date for each line, change the grep or use sed:



        grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}.*" inputfile| cut -d';' -f1
        # or
        sed -r 's/([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}).*/1/; s/.*([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2})/1/' inputfile





        share|improve this answer


























          0












          0








          0







          Solution without awk:

          You said you wanted the 1st available date. When you only want 1 line output, you can use



          grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}" inputfile| head -1


          When you want to have the first date for each line, change the grep or use sed:



          grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}.*" inputfile| cut -d';' -f1
          # or
          sed -r 's/([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}).*/1/; s/.*([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2})/1/' inputfile





          share|improve this answer













          Solution without awk:

          You said you wanted the 1st available date. When you only want 1 line output, you can use



          grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}" inputfile| head -1


          When you want to have the first date for each line, change the grep or use sed:



          grep -Eo "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}.*" inputfile| cut -d';' -f1
          # or
          sed -r 's/([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}).*/1/; s/.*([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2})/1/' inputfile






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 25 '18 at 9:27









          Walter AWalter A

          11.2k21132




          11.2k21132























              0














              Thank you for all for your help.



              I think this acomplishes the objective;



              echo '-; -; -; 2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720' | 
              awk -F'; ' 'OFS="; " {for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}/) { print $i,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9; next; }}}'


              Result;



              2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720


              Best regards.






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                Thank you for all for your help.



                I think this acomplishes the objective;



                echo '-; -; -; 2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720' | 
                awk -F'; ' 'OFS="; " {for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}/) { print $i,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9; next; }}}'


                Result;



                2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720


                Best regards.






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  Thank you for all for your help.



                  I think this acomplishes the objective;



                  echo '-; -; -; 2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720' | 
                  awk -F'; ' 'OFS="; " {for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}/) { print $i,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9; next; }}}'


                  Result;



                  2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720


                  Best regards.






                  share|improve this answer













                  Thank you for all for your help.



                  I think this acomplishes the objective;



                  echo '-; -; -; 2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720' | 
                  awk -F'; ' 'OFS="; " {for(i=1; i<5; ++i) { if ($i ~ /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{,2}-[0-9]{,2}/) { print $i,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9; next; }}}'


                  Result;



                  2018-07-25; Redwood-Forest-Sequoia-4.jpg; JPEG; image/jpeg; 1280; 720


                  Best regards.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 25 '18 at 17:31









                  DooUKnowDooUKnow

                  62




                  62






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53466019%2fawk-how-to-find-first-available-date-field%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      這個網誌中的熱門文章

                      Xamarin.form Move up view when keyboard appear

                      Post-Redirect-Get with Spring WebFlux and Thymeleaf

                      Anylogic : not able to use stopDelay()