Hempstead County, Arkansas



































































Hempstead County, Arkansas

Hope May 2018 26 (Hempstead County Courthouse).jpg

Hempstead County Courthouse in Hope


Map of Arkansas highlighting Hempstead County
Location in the U.S. state of Arkansas

Map of the United States highlighting Arkansas
Arkansas's location in the U.S.
Founded December 15, 1818
Named for Edward Hempstead
Seat Hope
Largest city Hope
Area
 • Total 741 sq mi (1,919 km2)
 • Land 728 sq mi (1,886 km2)
 • Water 14 sq mi (36 km2), 1.8%
Population (est.)
 • (2016) 21,974
 • Density 31/sq mi (12/km2)
Congressional district 4th
Time zone
Central: UTC−6/−5
Website www.hempsteadcountyar.com

Hempstead County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,609.[1] The county seat is Hope.[2] Hempstead County is Arkansas's fourth county, formed on December 15, 1818, alongside Clark and Pulaski counties. The county is named for Edward Hempstead, a delegate to the U.S. Congress from the Missouri Territory, which included present-day Arkansas at the time.[3] It is an alcohol prohibition or dry county.


Historic Washington State Park is located in Hempstead County some nine miles northwest of Hope in the historic village of Washington, Arkansas. The state park opened in 1973 as "Old Washington Historic State Park", but the "Old" was dropped from the name in 2006. The park offers walking tours of the historic village, which contains more than a dozen historic structures from the 19th and early 20th centuries.




Contents






  • 1 Geography


    • 1.1 Major highways


    • 1.2 Adjacent counties




  • 2 Demographics


  • 3 Government


  • 4 Communities


    • 4.1 Cities


    • 4.2 Towns


    • 4.3 Unincorporated communities


    • 4.4 Townships




  • 5 See also


  • 6 External links


  • 7 References





Geography


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Veterans Monument in front of current 1939 Hempstead County Courthouse in Hope


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 741 square miles (1,920 km2), of which 728 square miles (1,890 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (1.8%) is water.[4] Hempstead County is alternately considered as part of the greater regions of South Arkansas or Southwest Arkansas.



Major highways





  • I-30 (AR).svg Interstate 30


  • US 67.svg U.S. Highway 67


  • US 278.svg U.S. Highway 278


  • US 371.svg U.S. Highway 371


  • Arkansas 4.svg Highway 4


  • Arkansas 27.svg Highway 27


  • Arkansas 29.svg Highway 29


  • Arkansas 32.svg Highway 32




Adjacent counties




  • Pike County (north)


  • Nevada County (east)


  • Lafayette County (south)


  • Miller County (southwest)


  • Little River County (west)


  • Howard County (northwest)



Demographics



































































































































Historical population
Census Pop.
%±
1830 2,512 —
1840 4,921 95.9%
1850 7,672 55.9%
1860 13,989 82.3%
1870 13,768 −1.6%
1880 19,015 38.1%
1890 22,796 19.9%
1900 24,101 5.7%
1910 28,285 17.4%
1920 31,602 11.7%
1930 30,847 −2.4%
1940 32,770 6.2%
1950 25,080 −23.5%
1960 19,661 −21.6%
1970 19,308 −1.8%
1980 23,635 22.4%
1990 21,621 −8.5%
2000 23,587 9.1%
2010 22,609 −4.1%
Est. 2016 21,974 [5] −2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010–2016[1]



Age pyramid Hempstead County[10]


As of the 2000 census,[11] there were 23,587 people, 8,959 households, and 6,378 families residing in the county. The population density was 32 people per square mile (12/km²). There were 10,166 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 63.28% White, 30.36% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 4.17% from other races, and 1.59% from two or more races. 8.25% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.


There were 8,959 households out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.40% were married couples living together, 15.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 25.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.09.


In the county, the population was spread out with 27.30% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.70 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $28,622, and the median income for a family was $34,082. Males had a median income of $25,830 versus $17,383 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,103. About 16.00% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.20% of those under age 18 and 16.70% of those age 65 or over.



Government


Although historically Democratic, Hempstead County has trended Republican in the last three elections.



Presidential elections results






































































































































































































Hempstead County vote
by party in presidential elections [12]
Year
GOP
DEM
 Others

2016
62.43% 4,401
 33.72% 2,377
 3.84% 271

2012
61.90% 4,284
 35.66% 2,468
 2.44% 169

2008
58.14% 4,273
 39.04% 2,869
 2.82% 207

2004
 48.04% 3,580
51.22% 3,817
 0.74% 55

2000
 44.68% 3,257
54.01% 3,937
 1.31% 95

1996
 26.76% 2,021
65.99% 4,983
 7.24% 547

1992
 26.75% 2,387
61.38% 5,476
 11.86% 1,059

1988
50.49% 3,938
 49.25% 3,841
 0.26% 20

1984
59.31% 4,904
 40.24% 3,327
 0.45% 37

1980
 44.65% 3,852
54.14% 4,671
 1.21% 105

1976
 34.63% 2,859
65.37% 5,397

1972
70.80% 4,963
 29.20% 2,047
 0.00% 0

1968
 24.62% 1,783
 32.07% 2,322
43.31% 3,136

1964
 42.32% 2,493
56.95% 3,355
 0.73% 43

1960
 40.93% 1,948
54.55% 2,596
 4.52% 215

1956
 44.57% 2,227
53.91% 2,694
 1.52% 76

1952
 43.28% 2,115
56.70% 2,771
 0.02% 1

1948
 12.58% 386
54.84% 1,683
 32.59% 1,000

1944
 22.37% 624
77.34% 2,157
 0.29% 8

1940
 12.85% 415
87.15% 2,814
 0.00% 0

1936
 7.24% 190
92.68% 2,431
 0.08% 2

1932
 10.03% 317
89.90% 2,840
 0.06% 2

1928
 30.25% 886
69.58% 2,038
 0.17% 5

1924
 30.37% 715
61.98% 1,459
 7.65% 180

1920
 43.65% 1,754
55.72% 2,239
 0.62% 25

1916
 37.05% 1,238
62.95% 2,103
 0.00% 0

1912
 31.63% 836
47.18% 1,247
 21.19% 560

1908
 41.68% 1,346
55.09% 1,779
 3.22% 104

1904
49.41% 1,477
 47.17% 1,410
 3.41% 102

1900
 49.11% 1,330
49.93% 1,352
 0.96% 26

1896
 39.26% 1,203
59.79% 1,832
 0.95% 29




Communities




The 1874 Hempstead County Courthouse in the historic village of Washington is now the visitors center for Historic Washington State Park.




The upper floor courtroom in the former Hempstead County Courthouse in Washington, Arkansas



Cities



  • Blevins


  • Hope (county seat)

  • Washington



Towns




  • Fulton

  • McNab

  • McCaskill

  • Oakhaven

  • Ozan

  • Patmos

  • Perrytown




Unincorporated communities



  • Clow

  • Spring Hill

  • DeAnn



Townships


Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Hempstead County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township.
[13][14]




  • Bodcaw (Patmos)

  • Bois d'Arc (Fulton, McNab)

  • De Roan (Hope, Perrytown)

  • Garland

  • Mine Creek (part of Ozan)

  • Noland (small part of Emmet)

  • Ozan (Oakhaven, Washington, most of Ozan)

  • Redland (McCaskill)

  • Saline

  • Spring Hill

  • Wallaceburg (Blevins)

  • Water Creek




See also



  • List of lakes in Hempstead County, Arkansas

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Hempstead County, Arkansas



External links


  • Hempstead County Sheriff's Office


References





  1. ^ ab "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.


  3. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 154.


  4. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2015.


  5. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.


  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 26, 2015.


  8. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 26, 2015.


  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 26, 2015.


  10. ^ Based on 2000 census data


  11. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.


  12. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 18, 2016.


  13. ^ 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Hempstead County, AR (PDF) (Map). U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2011-08-24.


  14. ^ "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 28, 2014.






Coordinates: 33°44′37″N 93°39′49″W / 33.74361°N 93.66361°W / 33.74361; -93.66361







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