Buhid alphabet

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Buhid is a Brahmic suyat script of the Philippines, closely related to Baybayin and Hanunó'o, and is used today by the Mangyans, found mainly on island of Mindoro, to write their language, Buhid.









































Buhid
.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
.mw-parser-output .script-buhid{font-family:Quivira,"Noto Sans Buhid",Code2000,Sun-ExtA}
ᝊᝓᝑᝒ
Buhid script sample.svg
Type
Abugida
Languages Buhid
Time period
 c. 1300–present
Parent systems

Proto-Sinaitic alphabet

  • Phoenician alphabet

    • Aramaic alphabet

      • Brāhmī

        • Pallava

          • Old Kawi
            • Buhid
Sister systems
In the Philippines:
Baybayin
Hanunó'o
Kulitan
Tagbanwa (Apurahuano)
In other countries:
Balinese
Batak
Javanese
Lontara
Sundanese
Rencong
Rejang
Direction Left-to-right
ISO 15924 Buhd, 372
Unicode alias
 Buhid
Unicode range
 U+1740–U+175F



Contents






  • 1 Structure


  • 2 Unicode


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Structure


Consonants have an inherent /a/ vowel. The other two vowels are indicated by a diacritic above (for /i/) or below (for /u/) the consonant. Depending on the consonant, ligatures are formed, changing the shape of the consonant-vowel combination.[1] Vowels at the beginning of syllables are represented by their own, independent characters. Syllables ending in a consonant are written without the final consonant.[2]

























Buhid Vowels

 Initial
 Dependent
transcription a i u i u
letter
 ᝀ
 ᝁ
 ᝂ
 ᝒ
 ᝓ












































































Buhid Syllables[1]
transcription k g ng t d n p b m y r l w s h
consonant + a
 ᝃ
 ᝄ
 ᝅ
 ᝆ
 ᝇ
 ᝈ
 ᝉ
 ᝊ
 ᝋ
 ᝌ
 ᝍ
 ᝎ
 ᝏ
 ᝐ
 ᝑ
consonant + i
 ᝃᝒ
 ᝄᝒ
 ᝅᝒ
 ᝆᝒ
 ᝇᝒ
 ᝈᝒ
 ᝉᝒ
 ᝊᝒ
 ᝋᝒ
 ᝌᝒ
 ᝍᝒ
 ᝎᝒ
 ᝏᝒ
 ᝐᝒ
 ᝑᝒ
consonant + u
 ᝃᝓ
 ᝄᝓ
 ᝅᝓ
 ᝆᝓ
 ᝇᝓ
 ᝈᝓ
 ᝉᝓ
 ᝊᝓ
 ᝋᝓ
 ᝌᝓ
 ᝍᝓ
 ᝎᝓ
 ᝏᝓ
 ᝐᝓ
 ᝑᝓ

Note: With the proper rendering support, the Buhid syllable ki above (ᝃᝒ) should resemble a plus sign (+).


Buhid writing makes use of single (᜵) and double (᜶) punctuation marks.[1]



Unicode


Main article: Buhid (Unicode block)

Buhid script was added to the Unicode Standard in March, 2002 with the release of version 3.2.


The Unicode block for Buhid is U+1740–U+175F:































































Buhid[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+174x
 ᝀ
 ᝁ
 ᝂ
 ᝃ
 ᝄ
 ᝅ
 ᝆ
 ᝇ
 ᝈ
 ᝉ
 ᝊ
 ᝋ
 ᝌ
 ᝍ
 ᝎ
 ᝏ
U+175x
 ᝐ
 ᝑ
 ᝒ
 ᝓ












Notes

1.^ As of Unicode version 11.0

2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points




See also



  • Kulitan

  • Kawi script

  • Tagbanwa alphabet

  • Filipino orthography



References





  1. ^ abc "Chapter 17: Indonesia and Oceania" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. June 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Everson, Michael (1998-11-23). "N1933 Revised proposal for encoding the Philippine scripts in the UCS" (PDF).




External links



  • About Buhid in omniglot.com












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