Sat.1









































































































Sat.1

SAT.1 logo 2016.png




The file above's purpose is being discussed and/or is being considered for deletion. See files for discussion to help reach a consensus on what to do.

Launched 1 January 1984; 35 years ago (1984-01-01) (SD)
31 January 2010; 8 years ago (2010-01-31) (HD)
Owned by ProSiebenSat.1 Media
Picture format
576i (16:9 SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Audience share 6.4% (July 2018 (2018-07), KEK)
Slogan Freut euch drauf
Country Germany
Language German
Broadcast area National
Also distributed in:
Austria
Switzerland
Italy (South Tyrol)
Belgium
Luxembourg
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Turkey
Kosovo
Eastern Europe
Headquarters
Unterföhring, Germany
Formerly called PKS
Sister channel(s)
ProSieben
Kabel eins
Sixx
Sat.1 Emotions
Sat.1 Gold
ProSieben Fun
ProSieben Maxx
kabel eins classics
Website www.sat1.de
Availability
Terrestrial
DVB-T2 Various; region dependent (HD / encrypted)
Satellite

Astra 19.2°E (Europe)
12.545 GHz Horizontal
SR: 22000 FEC: 5/6
SID: 17500 Video PID: 255 Audio PID: 256 Stereo, 259 Dolby Digital


HD+ Astra 19.2°E (Germany)
11.464 GHz Horizontal
SR: 22000 FEC: 2/3
SID: 61300 Video PID: 255 Audio PID: 259 Dolby Digital

Cable

Kabel Deutschland (Germany)
Channel 104 (SD) / Channel 115 (HD)

Unitymedia (Germany)
Channel 104 (SD) / Channel 4 (HD)

UPC Switzerland (Switzerland)
Channel 15 (HD)

Naxoo (Switzerland)
Channel 196 SD

Ziggo (Netherlands)
Channel 59 SD

M&H Company (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
Channel 61 SD
IPTV

Telekom Entertain (Germany)
Channel 4 (SD/HD)
Streaming media
Ziggo GO
ZiggoGO.tv (Netherlands only)

Sat.1 is a privately owned German television tv channel. Sat.1 was the first privately owned television station in Germany, having started one day before RTL.


It started in January 1984 as PKS (Programmgesellschaft für Kabel- und Satellitenrundfunk), initially a joint venture of various publishing houses, and was renamed Sat.1 in January 1985. The first broadcast could only be seen by roughly 1200 households who had cable access in the city of Ludwigshafen. Early programs included old films (mainly from the archives of KirchMedia) American hit series and game shows (the most notable show being the German version of Wheel of Fortune, Glücksrad). Later, the station acquired a name for its original series and TV films.


Sat.1 is a part of the ProSiebenSat.1 Media Group.


Pay-TV sister channel Sat.1 Emotions (formerly Sat.1 Comedy) airs comedy, romance and movies. In 2013 Sat.1 Gold, a second, free-to-air Sat.1 offshoot began broadcasting.[1]


In addition to its free-to-air standard definition version, Sat.1 broadcasts in high-definition on Astra's HD+ platform.




Contents






  • 1 Sat.1 Regional


  • 2 Programmes[2]


    • 2.1 Children


    • 2.2 Entertainment


    • 2.3 Information


    • 2.4 Scripted reality


    • 2.5 Series


    • 2.6 Sport


    • 2.7 Talk




  • 3 Logos


  • 4 Audience share


    • 4.1 Germany




  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





Sat.1 Regional


Weekdays at 5:30 pm regional news broadcasts are broadcast under the title 17:30 Sat.1... in the German states of Bremen, Lower Saxony, Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse and Bavaria.



  • 17:30 Sat.1 live (Rhineland-Palatinate and Hesse)

  • 17:30 Sat.1 NRW (North Rhine-Westphalia)

  • 17:30 Sat.1 Regional (Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein)

  • 17:30 Sat.1 Regional (Lower Saxony and Bremen)

  • Sat.1 Bayern (Bavaria).



Programmes[2]



Children





Entertainment





  • 5 mal 5, German version of Lingo hosted by Bernd Schumacher (1993-1994)


  • Aus den Augen verloren, hosted by Jörg Wontorra (1995-1996)


  • Bingo, hosted by Wolf-Dieter Herrmann (1991-1992)


  • Bitte melde dich!, hosted by Jörg Wontorra (1992-1998)


  • Die Comedy-Falle, hosted by Kai Pflaume (2005-2011)


  • Die Harald Schmidt Show, late-night show hosted by Harald Schmidt (1995–2004, 2011–2012)


  • Die Hella von Sinnen Show, hosted by Hella von Sinnen (2006)


  • Die Hit-Giganten, hosted by Hugo Egon Balder (2003-2012)


  • Die MyVideo-Show, hosted by Annika Lau (2006-2007)


  • Erben gesucht, hosted by Jörg Wontorra (1994)


  • Geh aufs Ganze!, hosted by Jörg Draeger (1992-1997)


  • Genial daneben, hosted by Hugo Egon Balder (2003-2011, 2017–present)


  • Glücksrad, German version of Wheel of Fortune (1988-1997)


  • Got to Dance, hosted by Alexandra Maurer (2013-2014)


  • Got to Dance Kids, hosted by Alexandra Maurer (2015)


  • Jeder gegen Jeden, German version of Fifteen to One hosted by Hans-Hermann Gockel (1996-2001)


  • Jetzt reicht's!, hosted by Vera Int-Veen (1997-1998)


  • Kampf der Köche - Wer haut den Profi in die Pfanne? (2016)


  • Kämpf um deine Frau!, hosted by Andrea Kiewel (2004)


  • Krypton Faktor, German version of The Krypton Factor hosted by Jörg Draeger (1991)


  • Man O Man, hosted by Peer Augustinski (1992-1995)


  • Newtopia - Vollkommenes Glück oder totales Chaos?, German version of Utopia (2015)


  • Nur die Liebe zählt, hosted by Kai Pflaume (1995-2011)


  • Nur die Liebe zählt, hosted by Wayne Carpendale (2014-2015)


  • Promi ärgere dich nicht!, hosted by Hugo Egon Balder and Hella von Sinnen (2005-2008)


  • Rich List - Jede Antwort zählt, hosted by Kai Pflaume (2007-2008)


  • Star Search, hosted by Kai Pflaume (2003-2004)


  • The Taste, German version of The Taste hosted by Christine Henning (2013–present)


  • The Voice Kids (2013–present)


  • The Voice of Germany (2011–present)


  • The Winner Is ... (2012)




Information





  • Akte (1995–present)


  • Blitz (1997-2007)


  • Blitz am Sonntag (2004-2005)


  • Blitzlicht (1998-1999)


  • Fahndung Deutschland (2016)


  • Focus TV (2010–present)


  • push - das Sat.1-Magazin (2012)


  • Sat.1 am Mittag (2006-2007)


  • Sat.1 Nachrichten (1985–present)


  • Sat.1 - Das Magazin (2007-2012)


  • Sat.1-Frühstücksfernsehen (1987–present)


  • Schlag 6 (2001-2002)


  • Telebörse (1987-1992)


  • Unser Tag (2015)


  • Weck Up (1998-2014)




Scripted reality





  • 112 - Rettung in letzter Minute (2018–present)


  • Anwälte im Einsatz (2013–present)


  • Auf Streife (2013–present)


  • Auf Streife - Berlin (2016–present)


  • Auf Streife - Die Spezialisten (2015–present)


  • Die 2 - Anwälte mit Herz (2011)


  • Die Ruhrpottwache (2016–present)


  • Dringend Tatverdächtig - Duisburg Crime Stories (2018–present)


  • Einsatz in Köln - Die Kommissare (2016)


  • Familien-Fälle (2012-2014)


  • Helft mir! Letzter Ausweg Jugendamt (2013)


  • Im Namen der Gerechtigkeit - Wir kämpfen für Sie! (2013–present)


  • In Gefahr - Ein verhängnisvoller Moment (2014-2016)


  • Inspektion 5 - Köln Mülheim (2018-present)


  • K11 – Kommissare im Einsatz (2003–present)


  • Klinik am Südring (2016–present)


  • Klinik am Südring - Die Familienhelfer (2018–present)


  • Lenßen & Partner (2003-2012)


  • Mein dunkles Geheimnis (2013-2016)


  • Nachbar gegen Nachbar (2012)


  • Niedrig und Kuhnt – Kommissare ermitteln (2003-2013)


  • Patchwork Family (2013)


  • Pures Leben - Mitten in Deutschland (2009-2013)


  • Schicksale – und plötzlich ist alles anders (2010–present)


  • Zwei bei Kallwass, hosted by Angelika Kallwass (2001-2013)




Series





  • A.S. - Gefahr ist sein Geschäft (1995-1998, 2002, 2007)


  • Allein unter Bauern (2007)


  • Almost Human (2014)


  • Alphateam – Die Lebensretter im OP (1997-2010)


  • Anna Maria – Eine Frau geht ihren Weg (1994-1997, 1999, 2003-2004)


  • Anna und die Liebe (2008-2011)


  • Bis in die Spitzen, German version of Cutting It (2005-2007)


  • Booker (1990-1992)


  • Broti & Pacek – Irgendwas ist immer (2002-2005, 2007-2008)


  • Bull (2017–present)


  • Cagney & Lacey (1987-1997)


  • Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior (Criminal Minds: Team Red) (2011, 2013-2014, 2016, 2018-present)


  • Crossing Lines (2013-2015)


  • Dawson's Creek (1999-2001, 2005, 2007)


  • Deception (2018)


  • Der Bergdoktor (1992-1998)


  • Der Bulle von Tölz (1996-2009)


  • Der letzte Bulle (2010-2014)


  • Danni Lowinski (2010-2014)


  • Edel & Starck (2002-2008, 2011-2012)


  • Ein Bayer auf Rügen (1993-1999, 2012)


  • Ein Mord für Quandt (1997-1999, 2001-2003)


  • Eine wie keine (2009-2010)


  • Einstein (2017)


  • Eva Blond (2002-2007)


  • Falcon Crest (1992-1995)


  • Friends (1996-1998)


  • Für alle Fälle Stefanie (1995-2010)


  • Geliebte Schwestern (1997-1999)


  • General Hospital (1988-1991)


  • GSG 9 – Ihr Einsatz ist ihr Leben (2007-2008, 2012)


  • Hallo, Onkel Doc! (1994-2010)


  • Hand aufs Herz (2010-2011)


  • Hawaii Five-0 (2011–present)


  • HeliCops – Einsatz über Berlin (1998-2005)


  • Homeland (2013-2014, 2016)


  • Hotel (1987-1992)


  • House of Cards (2013)


  • Im Visier der Zielfahnder (2002-2005)


  • Instinct (2018)


  • Josephine Klick - Allein unter Cops (2014-2015)


  • Klinik am Alex (2009, 2012)


  • Lethal Weapon (2017)


  • Loving (Wege der Liebe) (1994-1995)


  • MacGyver (2017–present)


  • Mila (2015)


  • Numb3rs (Numb3rs - Die Logik des Verbrechens) (2007-2009)


  • Plötzlich Papa – Einspruch abgelehnt! (2008)


  • Profiling Paris (2015–present)


  • Public Morals (1999-2000)


  • R. I. S. – Die Sprache der Toten (2007-2008)


  • Rush Hour (2017–present)


  • Schmetterlinge im Bauch (2006-2009)


  • Schwarz greift ein (1994-1999, 2004-2005)


  • Scorpion (2015–present)


  • SEAL Team (2018)


  • SK Kölsch (2001-2007)


  • Stadt, Land, Mord! (2006-2010)


  • Stalker (2015)


  • Sylvia – Eine Klasse für sich (1998-2001, 2004-2005)


  • T. J. Hooker (1987-1991)


  • That's Life (2004-2010)


  • The Ellen Show (2007, 2011)


  • The Guardian (The Guardian - Retter mit Herz) (2004, 2006-2009, 2014)


  • The Love Boat (Love Boat) (1985-1991, 1994-1996)


  • The Unit - Eine Frage der Ehre (2007)


  • The Young and the Restless (Schatten der Leidenschaft) (1993-1994)


  • Typisch Sophie (2004-2006)


  • V (V - Die außerirdischen Besucher kommen) (1988-1990)


  • Verliebt in Berlin (2005-2006)


  • Welcome Back, Kotter (1985)


  • Wolffs Revier (1992-2006)


  • Ugly Betty (2007, 2010)


  • Zorro (Zorro - Der schwarze Rächer) (1992-1995)




Sport





  • FuXX (1995-1999)


  • Jump ran, hosted by Lou Richter (1994-1995)


  • ran fun, hosted by Reinhold Beckmann (1995-1999)


  • ran Fußball (1992–present)


  • ran Boxen (1998–present)


  • ranissimo - Sat.1 Fußball-Show (1992-1999)




Talk





  • Einspruch!, hosted by Ulrich Meyer (1992-1994)


  • Kerner, hosted by Johannes B. Kerner (1996-1998)


  • Schreinemakers Live, hosted by Margarethe Schreinemakers (1992-1996)


  • Sonja, hosted by Sonja Zietlow (1997-2001)


  • Talk im Turm, hosted by Stefan Aust and Erich Böhme (1990-1999)


  • Vera am Mittag, hosted by Vera Int-Veen (1996-2008)




Logos




Audience share



Germany




































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual average
1990[3] - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.0%
1991[4] - - - - - - - - - - - -
Increase 10.6%
1992[5] - - - - - - - - - - - -
Increase 13.1%
1993[6] - - - - - - - - - - - -
Increase 14.4%
1994[7] - - - - - - - - - - - -
Decrease 14.9%
1995[8] - - - - - - - - - - - -
Decrease 14.7%
1996[9] 13.1% 13.7% 13.9% 14.3% 14.2% 11.2% 11.6% 13.3% 13.3% 13.8% 13.0% 13.0%
Decrease 13.2%
1997[10] 11.9% 12.3% 14.6% 14.1% 14.4% 13.0% 12.0% 12.7% 12.2% 12.4% 12.8% 12.0%
Decrease 12.8%
1998[11] 13.0% 12.3% 13.6% 13.2% 11.6% 9.0% 9.8% 10.9% 11.7% 12.1% 11.9% 11.4%
Decrease 11.8%
1999[12] 11.0% 10.7% 11.2% 12.1% 12.2% 10.3% 10.2% 10.3% 10.4% 10.3% 10.4% 10.2%
Decrease 10.8%
2000[13] 9.5% 10.2% 10.3% 11.2% 10.2% 9.1% 9.5% 10.2% 10.3% 10.8% 10.8% 10.2%
Decrease 10.2%
2001[14] 10.7% 10.2% 10.4% 10.7% 10.5% 10.0% 9.6% 9.9% 9.3% 9.6% 10.3% 9.6%
Decrease 10.1%
2002[15] 9.7% 9.9% 10.5% 10.3% 10.0% 9.1% 9.7% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 10.3% 9.1%
Decrease 9.9%
2003[16] 9.6% 10.0% 9.9% 10.3% 10.1% 9.5% 10.2% 10.3% 10.1% 10.8% 11.1% 9.9%
Increase 10.2%
2004[17] 10.3% 10.9% 11.2% 9.8% 9.6% 9.6% 9.9% 9.4% 10.8% 10.6% 10.9% 10.1%
Increase 10.3%
2005[18] 10.4% 10.3% 10.6% 11.1% 11.2% 11.3% 10.5% 11.0% 11.1% 11.3% 11.6% 10.3%
Increase 10.9%
2006[19] 10.7% 10.0% 10.6% 10.3% 10.4% 8.2% 9.6% 10.2% 9.8% 9.3% 9.2% 9.0%
Decrease 9.8%
2007[20] 9.3% 9.7% 9.9% 9.4% 9.5% 9.4% 9.6% 9.7% 9.7% 9.9% 10.0% 9.4%
Decrease 9.6%
2008[21] 9.8% 10.2% 10.3% 11.5% 10.8% 9.2% 10.7% 10.2% 10.7% 10.5% 10.3% 9.7%
Increase 10.3%
2009[22] 9.6% 9.9% 10.3% 10.7% 10.9% 10.4% 10.7% 10.5% 11.1% 10.9% 10.4% 9.5%
Increase 10.4%
2010[23] 9.5% 9.9% 10.9% 11.0% 10.1% 9.1% 10.0% 10.3% 10.6% 10.2% 10.5% 9.6%
Decrease 10.1%
2011[24] 9.6% 9.9% 10.0% 10.4% 10.3% 10.0% 9.9% 10.8% 10.8% 9.9% 10.6% 9.7% 10.1%
2012[25] 9.4% 10.1% 10.1% 10.5% 10.5% 8.9% 9.1% 9.1% 9.4% 9.1% 9.0% 8.0%
Decrease 9.4%
2013[26] 8.2% 7.8% 8.3% 8.8% 8.3% 8.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.6% 8.4% 8.3% 7.8%
Decrease 8.2%
2014[27] 7.8% 7.8% 8.6% 8.1% 8.1% 7.2% 7.7% 8.7% 8.6% 8.5% 8.3% 8.0%
Decrease 8.1%
2015[28] 7.6% 7.9% 8.3% 7.9% 7.7% 8.0% 8.2% 8.4% 8.1% 8.2% 7.9% 7.1%
Decrease 7.9%
2016[29] 7.0% 7.5% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 6.6% 7.1% 7.0% 7.8% 7.4% 7.5% 7.1%
Decrease 7.3%
2017[30] 6.6% 7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 6.8% 6.6% 6.4% 6.8% 6.4% 6.8% 6.6% 6.3%
Decrease 6.7%
2018[31] 5.8% 5.7% 6.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.1% 6.4%



Marketshare of Sat.1 1987-2010


The average age of the viewers is 50.4 years (as of 2016).[32]



References





  1. ^ "Sixx wird zu Sat.1 Gold: Vorbereitungen auf Astra 19,2 laufen" Check |url= value (help). digitalfernsehen.de. Retrieved 11 January 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Wunschliste". wunschliste.de. Retrieved 29 May 2017.


  3. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1990" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  4. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1991" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  5. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1992" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  6. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1993" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  7. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1994" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  8. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1995" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  9. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1996" (PDF). kek-online.de. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  10. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1997" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  11. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1998" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  12. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1999" (PDF). kek-online.de. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  13. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2000" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  14. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2001" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  15. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2002" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  16. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2003" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  17. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2004" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  18. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2005" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  19. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2006" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  20. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2007" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  21. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2008" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  22. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2009" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  23. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2010" (PDF). kek-online.de. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  24. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2011" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  25. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2012" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  26. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2013" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  27. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2014" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  28. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2015" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  29. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2016" (PDF). kek-online.de. Retrieved 28 June 2017.


  30. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2017" (PDF). kek-online.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.


  31. ^ "KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2018" (PDF). kek-online.de. Retrieved 1 September 2018.


  32. ^ Mantel, Uwe (14 March 2017). "Langzeit-Entwicklung des TV-Markts: Wie die Sender gealtert sind - und wer sich dagegen stemmt". dwdl.de. Retrieved 3 November 2017.




External links



  • Official website (in German)










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