Handling escape sequence in query params in rails app server with Postgres












0














query_string = params[:q]
model.where("name ILIKE ? ", "#{query_string}").limit(10)


In the controller I have the above lines



params[:q] is the user input.



Whenever the user input ends with , say police , Postgres throws this error:



ActionView::Template::Error (PG::InvalidEscapeSequence: ERROR:  LIKE pattern must not end with escape character.


How can we gracefully handle such cases?










share|improve this question





























    0














    query_string = params[:q]
    model.where("name ILIKE ? ", "#{query_string}").limit(10)


    In the controller I have the above lines



    params[:q] is the user input.



    Whenever the user input ends with , say police , Postgres throws this error:



    ActionView::Template::Error (PG::InvalidEscapeSequence: ERROR:  LIKE pattern must not end with escape character.


    How can we gracefully handle such cases?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      query_string = params[:q]
      model.where("name ILIKE ? ", "#{query_string}").limit(10)


      In the controller I have the above lines



      params[:q] is the user input.



      Whenever the user input ends with , say police , Postgres throws this error:



      ActionView::Template::Error (PG::InvalidEscapeSequence: ERROR:  LIKE pattern must not end with escape character.


      How can we gracefully handle such cases?










      share|improve this question















      query_string = params[:q]
      model.where("name ILIKE ? ", "#{query_string}").limit(10)


      In the controller I have the above lines



      params[:q] is the user input.



      Whenever the user input ends with , say police , Postgres throws this error:



      ActionView::Template::Error (PG::InvalidEscapeSequence: ERROR:  LIKE pattern must not end with escape character.


      How can we gracefully handle such cases?







      ruby-on-rails postgresql sql-like






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 13 '18 at 7:04







      Surya

















      asked Nov 13 '18 at 6:44









      SuryaSurya

      327111




      327111
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Use a different escape character, for example:



          WHERE name ILIKE 'pattern' ESCAPE '/'


          If you have no safe escape character, you can double it:



          WHERE nane ILIKE replace('pattern', '', '\')





          share|improve this answer























          • Nope then if the user enters 'Police /' I will be getting the same error right? params[:q] is a user input.
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 6:59










          • how can gracefully handle all such cases?
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:01










          • Double the escape character as indicated in the extended answer.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:07










          • if I use replace then in valid cases like 'police a ' it will get queried as 'police \a' isn't it? Isn't that not desirable?? But chances that I get input like 'police a ' is minimal so I might as well use this, but still wondering..
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:14






          • 1




            Well, if the backslash sometimes is an escape character and sometimes not, you need to have additional information. There is no way to guess which is meant.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:17













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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Use a different escape character, for example:



          WHERE name ILIKE 'pattern' ESCAPE '/'


          If you have no safe escape character, you can double it:



          WHERE nane ILIKE replace('pattern', '', '\')





          share|improve this answer























          • Nope then if the user enters 'Police /' I will be getting the same error right? params[:q] is a user input.
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 6:59










          • how can gracefully handle all such cases?
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:01










          • Double the escape character as indicated in the extended answer.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:07










          • if I use replace then in valid cases like 'police a ' it will get queried as 'police \a' isn't it? Isn't that not desirable?? But chances that I get input like 'police a ' is minimal so I might as well use this, but still wondering..
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:14






          • 1




            Well, if the backslash sometimes is an escape character and sometimes not, you need to have additional information. There is no way to guess which is meant.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:17


















          1














          Use a different escape character, for example:



          WHERE name ILIKE 'pattern' ESCAPE '/'


          If you have no safe escape character, you can double it:



          WHERE nane ILIKE replace('pattern', '', '\')





          share|improve this answer























          • Nope then if the user enters 'Police /' I will be getting the same error right? params[:q] is a user input.
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 6:59










          • how can gracefully handle all such cases?
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:01










          • Double the escape character as indicated in the extended answer.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:07










          • if I use replace then in valid cases like 'police a ' it will get queried as 'police \a' isn't it? Isn't that not desirable?? But chances that I get input like 'police a ' is minimal so I might as well use this, but still wondering..
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:14






          • 1




            Well, if the backslash sometimes is an escape character and sometimes not, you need to have additional information. There is no way to guess which is meant.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:17
















          1












          1








          1






          Use a different escape character, for example:



          WHERE name ILIKE 'pattern' ESCAPE '/'


          If you have no safe escape character, you can double it:



          WHERE nane ILIKE replace('pattern', '', '\')





          share|improve this answer














          Use a different escape character, for example:



          WHERE name ILIKE 'pattern' ESCAPE '/'


          If you have no safe escape character, you can double it:



          WHERE nane ILIKE replace('pattern', '', '\')






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 13 '18 at 7:06

























          answered Nov 13 '18 at 6:55









          Laurenz AlbeLaurenz Albe

          44.6k102746




          44.6k102746












          • Nope then if the user enters 'Police /' I will be getting the same error right? params[:q] is a user input.
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 6:59










          • how can gracefully handle all such cases?
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:01










          • Double the escape character as indicated in the extended answer.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:07










          • if I use replace then in valid cases like 'police a ' it will get queried as 'police \a' isn't it? Isn't that not desirable?? But chances that I get input like 'police a ' is minimal so I might as well use this, but still wondering..
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:14






          • 1




            Well, if the backslash sometimes is an escape character and sometimes not, you need to have additional information. There is no way to guess which is meant.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:17




















          • Nope then if the user enters 'Police /' I will be getting the same error right? params[:q] is a user input.
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 6:59










          • how can gracefully handle all such cases?
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:01










          • Double the escape character as indicated in the extended answer.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:07










          • if I use replace then in valid cases like 'police a ' it will get queried as 'police \a' isn't it? Isn't that not desirable?? But chances that I get input like 'police a ' is minimal so I might as well use this, but still wondering..
            – Surya
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:14






          • 1




            Well, if the backslash sometimes is an escape character and sometimes not, you need to have additional information. There is no way to guess which is meant.
            – Laurenz Albe
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:17


















          Nope then if the user enters 'Police /' I will be getting the same error right? params[:q] is a user input.
          – Surya
          Nov 13 '18 at 6:59




          Nope then if the user enters 'Police /' I will be getting the same error right? params[:q] is a user input.
          – Surya
          Nov 13 '18 at 6:59












          how can gracefully handle all such cases?
          – Surya
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:01




          how can gracefully handle all such cases?
          – Surya
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:01












          Double the escape character as indicated in the extended answer.
          – Laurenz Albe
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:07




          Double the escape character as indicated in the extended answer.
          – Laurenz Albe
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:07












          if I use replace then in valid cases like 'police a ' it will get queried as 'police \a' isn't it? Isn't that not desirable?? But chances that I get input like 'police a ' is minimal so I might as well use this, but still wondering..
          – Surya
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:14




          if I use replace then in valid cases like 'police a ' it will get queried as 'police \a' isn't it? Isn't that not desirable?? But chances that I get input like 'police a ' is minimal so I might as well use this, but still wondering..
          – Surya
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:14




          1




          1




          Well, if the backslash sometimes is an escape character and sometimes not, you need to have additional information. There is no way to guess which is meant.
          – Laurenz Albe
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:17






          Well, if the backslash sometimes is an escape character and sometimes not, you need to have additional information. There is no way to guess which is meant.
          – Laurenz Albe
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:17




















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