1990 Ontario general election














Ontario general election, 1990







← 1987
September 6, 1990
1995 →


130 seats in the 35th Legislative Assembly of Ontario
66 seats needed for a majority










































































 
First party
Second party
Third party
 

Bob Rae.jpg

David Peterson (2005).jpg

Mike Harris 2014.jpg
Leader

Bob Rae

David Peterson

Mike Harris
Party

New Democratic

Liberal

Progressive Conservative
Leader since

February 7, 1982

February 21, 1982

May 12, 1990
Leader's seat

York South

London Centre (lost re-election)

Nipissing
Last election
19
95
16
Seats won
74
36
20
Seat change

Increase55

Decrease59

Increase4
Popular vote
1,509,506
1,302,134
944,564
Percentage
37.6%
32.4%
23.5%
Swing

Increase11.9pp

Decrease14.9pp

Decrease1.2pp




Ontario Provincial Election 1990 - Results Map.svg
Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Click the map for more details.








Premier before election

David Peterson
Liberal



Premier-designate

Bob Rae
New Democratic






The Ontario Legislature after the 1990 election.


The Ontario general election of 1990 was held on September 6, 1990, to elect members of the 35th Legislative Assembly of the province of Ontario, Canada.


The governing Ontario Liberal Party led by Premier David Peterson was unexpectedly defeated. Although the Peterson government, and Peterson himself, were very popular,[1] he was accused of opportunism in calling an election just three years into his mandate. In a shocking upset, the New Democratic Party, led by Bob Rae, won a majority government. This marked the first time the NDP had won government east of Manitoba, and to date the only time the NDP formed the government in Ontario.


Not even the NDP expected to come close to winning power; indeed, Rae had already made plans to retire from politics after the election. However, the NDP managed to take many seats in the Greater Toronto Area (Rae himself represented York South, in Metro Toronto) from the Liberals. They also did better than ever before (or in some cases, since) in many other cities and rural areas. The NDP finished only five points ahead of the Liberals in the popular vote, but due to the nature of the first-past-the-post electoral system, which ignores the popular vote and awards power based on the number of ridings won, the NDP's gains in the GTA decimated the Liberal caucus. The Liberals lost 59 seats, the second-worst defeat for a governing party in Ontario. At the time, it was the Liberals' worst showing in an Ontario election. Peterson himself was heavily defeated in London Centre by NDP challenger Marion Boyd, losing by 8,200 votes—one of the few times a provincial premier has lost their own seat.


Although Mike Harris's Progressive Conservative Party was unable to overcome voter distrust of the federal Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney, his party did manage to make a net gain of four seats.


Although Harris was from northern Ontario, the Tories were particularly weak in that region, placing fourth, behind the Liberals, NDP and the right-wing, Confederation of Regions Party (CoR) in six northern Ontario ridings (Algoma, Cochrane South, Nickel Belt, Sudbury, Sudbury East and Sault Ste. Marie). The CoR Party also placed ahead of the PC Party in the Renfrew North and Cornwall ridings in eastern Ontario. Although they received only 1.9% of the vote provincewide, they managed 7.8% in the 33 ridings in which they actually fielded a candidate.


The Green Party of Ontario placed third, ahead of the NDP, in Parry Sound riding, where former Liberal leadership candidate Richard Thomas was the party's candidate.




Contents






  • 1 Results


  • 2 Opinion Polls


  • 3 Constituency results


    • 3.1 Ottawa-Carleton


    • 3.2 Eastern Ontario


    • 3.3 Central Ontario


    • 3.4 Durham & York Region


    • 3.5 Scarborough


    • 3.6 North York & East York


    • 3.7 Toronto


    • 3.8 Etobicoke & York


    • 3.9 Brampton, Mississauga & Halton


    • 3.10 Hamilton-Wentworth & Niagara


    • 3.11 Midwestern Ontario


    • 3.12 Southwestern Ontario


    • 3.13 Northeastern Ontario


    • 3.14 Northwestern Ontario




  • 4 Post-election changes


    • 4.1 Party affiliation switches


    • 4.2 Byelections


    • 4.3 Vacancies




  • 5 See also


  • 6 References





Results



















































































































































Party
Party Leader
# of
candidates
Seats
Popular Vote

1987

Elected
% Change
#
%
% Change
 

New Democratic

Bob Rae
130
19

74
+279%
1,509,506
37.6%
+11.9%
 

Liberal

David Peterson
130
95

36
-62.1%
1,302,134
32.4%
-14.9%
 

Progressive Conservative

Mike Harris
130
16

20
+25%
944,564
23.5%
-1.2%


Family Coalition
Donald Pennell
68
-
-
-
110,831
2.7%
+1.4%


Confederation of Regions

Dean Wasson
33
 
-
 
75,873
1.9%
 


Green

Katherine Mathewson
40
-
-
-
30,097
0.7%
+0.6%


Libertarian
James Stock
45
-
-
-
24,613
0.6%
+0.2%


Freedom
Robert Metz
10
-
-
-
6,015
0.1%
+0.0%


Communist

Elizabeth Rowley
4
-
-
-
1,139
0.1%
-
 
Others
15
-
-
-
13,307
0.3%
-0.1%

Total

605
130

130
-

4,018,079

100%
-


Opinion Polls


On September 1, it was reported that an Angus Reid-Southam poll had put the NDP with 38% support, with the Liberals at 34% and the PCs at 24% and others at 4%, with 18% undecided and a margin of error of 3.3%. This was following an August 28 Star-CFTO poll 34% for the NDP, 40% for the Liberals, and 23% for the PCs with 3% undecided.[2]



Constituency results



Ottawa-Carleton



























































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Carleton

Total votes: 38,074



Sue LeBrun
10,143 (26.6%)


Norm Sterling
17,860 (46.9%)


Alex Munter
10,071 (26.5%)



Norm Sterling

Carleton East

Total votes: 35,376




Gilles Morin
19,059 (53.9%)

Judy Corbishley
5,117 (14.5%)

Joan Gullen
9,976 (28.2%)

W. André Lafrance
(FCP) 1,224 (3.5%)


Gilles Morin

Nepean

Total votes: 32,328




Hans Daigeler
13,723 (42.5%)

Doug Collins
9,870 (30.5%)

John Raudoy
7,453 (23.1%)

Dan Roy (G)
933 (2.9%)
Dan Weiler (Lbt)
349 (1.1%)

Hans Daigeler

Ottawa Centre

Total votes: 30,446




Richard Patten
11,656 (38.3%)

Alex Burney
2,723 (8.9%)


Evelyn Gigantes
14,522 (47.7%)

John Gay (FCP)
809 (2.7%)
Bill Hipwell (G)
576 (1.9%)
John Turmel (Ind)
160 (0.5%)


Richard Patten

Ottawa East

Total votes: 26,218




Bernard Grandmaître
16,363 (62.4%)

Diana Morin
2,203 (8.4%)

Lori Lucier
6,103 (23.3%)

Richard Hudon (FCP)
826 (3.2%)
Frank de Jong (G)
723 (2.7%)

Bernard Grandmaître

Ottawa—Rideau

Total votes: 29,695




Yvonne O'Neill
13,454 (45.3%)

Paul Beaudry
5,234 (17.6%)

Larry Jones
8,845 (29.8%)

Larry Denys (FCP)
1,049 (3.5%)
Jim MacPhee (Ind)
861 (2.9%)
Marc Schindler (Lbt)
252 (0.8%)

Yvonne O'Neill

Ottawa South

Total votes: 30,185




Dalton McGuinty
13,845 (45.9%)

Darrel Kent
7,399 (24.5%)

Margaret Armstrong
7,826 (25.9%)

Stephen Johns (G)
612 (2.0%)
David Fitzpatrick (FCP)
503 (1.7%)


Dalton McGuinty, Sr.

Ottawa West

Total votes: 33,422




Bob Chiarelli
13,908 (41.6%)

Brian Mackey
9,068 (27.1%)

Allan Edwards
8,391 (25.1%)

David Boyd (CoR)
1,044 (3.1%)
Ian Whyte (G)
1,011 (3.0%)

Bob Chiarelli


Eastern Ontario


































































































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Cornwall

Total votes: 27 347




John Cleary
12 725 (46.5%)

Don Kannon
3169 (11.6%)

Leo Courville
7044 (26.5%)

Carol-Ann Ross (CoR) 4409 (16.1%)

John Cleary

Frontenac—Addington

Total votes: 29,174




Larry South
8,226 (28.2%)

Jim Bennett
8,211 (28.1%)


Fred Wilson
9,696 (33.2%)

Gail Leonard
(FCP) 2,020 (6.9%)
Ross Baker
1,021 (3.5%)

Larry South

Hastings—Peterborough

Total votes: 28 282



Mike Beeston
4285 (15.2%)


Jim Pollock
10 387 (36.7%)


Elmer Buchanan
11 283 (39.9%)

Anthony Kuttschrutter
(FCP) 1199 (4.2%)

Ronald Gerow
(CoR) 1128 (4.0%)



Jim Pollock

Kingston and the Islands

Total votes: 26 807




Ken Keyes
8092 (30.2%)

John Goodchild
7079 (26.4%)


Gary Wilson
10184 (38.0%)

Joan Jackson
(FCP) 1452 (5.4%)

Ken Keyes

Lanark-Renfrew
Total votes: 34 060

Guin Persaud
9665 (28.4%)


Leo Jordan
11 063 (32.5%)

Harry Martin
8541 (25.1%)

Murray Reid
(CoR) 2938 (8.6%)
Frank Foley
(FCP) 1853 (5.4%)


Douglas Wiseman

Leeds–Grenville

Total votes: 34 330



Chris Puddicombe
9172 (26.7%)


Bob Runciman
16 846 (49.1%)

Art Lane
8312 (24.2%)



Bob Runciman

Prescott and Russell

Total votes: 39 833




Jean Poirier
25 879 (65.0%)

Keith Flavell
2848 (7.1%)

Carole Roy
9369 (23.5%)

Paul Lauzon
(FCP) 1119 (2.8%)
Jean-Serge Brisson
(Lbt) 618 (1.6%)

Jean Poirier

Prince Edward—Lennox

Total votes: 27 752




Keith MacDonald
8188 (29.5%)

Don Bonter
8299 (29.9%)


Paul Johnson
9204 (33.2%)

Kenn Hineman
(CoR) 2061 (7.4%)

Keith MacDonald

Quinte

Total votes: 29 691




Hugh O'Neil
11 114 (37.4%)


Doug Rollins
5825 (19.6%)

Greg Meehan
7010 (23.6%)

Stu Meeks
(CoR) 3411 (11.5%)
Dave Switzer
(FCP) 2331 (7.9%)


Hugh O'Neil

Renfrew North

Total votes: 30 198




Sean Conway
13 082 (43.3%)

Diane Yakabuski
4586 (15.2%)


Ish Theilheimer
5916 (19.6%)

Frank Adlam
(CoR) 5510 (18.2%)
Stephen Stanistreet
(FCP) 1104 (3.7%)


Sean Conway

Stormont—Dundas—Glengarry & East Grenville

Total votes: 29 082



Denis Sabourin
8386 (28.8%)


Noble Villeneuve
11 887 (40.9%)

Helena McCuaig
5357 (18.4%)

Bernie Lauzon
(CoR) 3452 (11.9%)

Noble Villeneuve


Central Ontario





















































































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Bruce

Total votes: 30,429




Murray Elston
11,476 (37.7%)

Terry Halpin
7,349 (24.2%)

Len Hope
7,954 (26.2%)

Linda Freiburger
(FCP) 3,639 (12.0%)


Murray Elston

Dufferin—Peel

Total votes: 31,447




Mavis Wilson
10 327 (32.8%)


David Tilson
10,899 (34.7%)

Sandra Crane
8,627 (27.4%)

Bob Shapton
(Lbt) 1,594 (5.1%)

Mavis Wilson

Bruce-Grey—Owen Sound

Total votes: 38,056




Ron Lipsett
10,257 (27.0%)


Bill Murdoch
13,742 (36.1%)

Peggy Hutchinson
11,280 (29.6%)

John Ross
(FCP) 2,157 (5.7%)
Don Cianci
(G) 476 (1.3%)
Oleh Stebelsky
(Lbt) 144 (0.4%)

Ron Lipsett

Muskoka-Georgian Bay

Total votes: 33 031




Ken Black
9105 (27.6%)

Marilyn Rowe
10 504 (31.8%)


Dan Waters
13 422 (40.6%)




Ken Black

Northumberland

Total votes: 35 740




Joan Fawcett
11 984 (33.5%)

Angus Read
10 890 (30.5%)

Judi Armstrong
9581 (26.8%)

Doug Young
(CoR) 1677 (4.7%)
Steve Prust
(FCP) 1213 (3.4%)
John Meiboom
(Lbt) 395 (1.1%)

Joan Fawcett

Peterborough

Total votes: 41,888




Peter Adams
13,628 (32.5%)

Doris Brick
8,884 (21.2%)


Jenny Carter
13,813 (33.0%)

John Harrington
(FCP) 3,652 (8.7%)
Dean Wasson
(CoR) 1,586 (3.8%)
Paul Cleveland
(G) 325 (0.8%)

Peter Adams

Simcoe Centre

Total votes: 41 572




Bruce Owen
12 869 (31.0%)

Ben Andrews
10 013 (24.1%)


Paul Wessenger
15 711(37.8%)

Bonnie Ainsworth
(CoR) 2979 (7.2%)

Bruce Owen

Simcoe East

Total votes: 37 398



Jim Files
7219 (19.3%)


Al McLean
14 828 (39.6%)

Dennis Bailey
14 088 (37.7%)

John McLean
(Lbt) 1263 (3.4%)

Al McLean

Simcoe West

Total votes: 32 089



Gary Johnson
7765 (24.2%)


Jim Wilson
11 710 (36.5%)

Leo Loserit
9870 (30.8%)

James McGillivray
(FCP) 2744 (8.6%)

Jim Wilson

Victoria—Haliburton

Total votes: 34 889



Patrick O'Reilly
7668 (22.0%)

Ron Jenkins
8947 (25.6%)


Dennis Drainville
15 467 (44.3%)

Brad Medd
(FCP) 1419 (4.1%)
Hugh Boyd
971 (2.8%)
Ron Hawkrigg
(Lbt) 417 (1.2%)


John Eakins


Durham & York Region



























































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Durham Centre

Total votes: 35,096




Allan Furlong
10,246 (29.2%)


Jim Flaherty
9,126 (26.0%)


Drummond White
12,594 (35.9%)

Nino Maltese
(FCP) 1,186 (3.4%)
Phil Wyatt
(CoR) 1,087 (3.1%)
David Hubbell
(G) 857 (2.4%)

Allan Furlong

Durham East

Total votes: 33 476



Marilyn Pearce
7836 (23.4%)

Kirk Kemp
10 907 (32.6%)


Gord Mills
10 960 (32.7%)

Tim Crookall
(FCP) 2487 (7.4%)
Harry Turnbridge
(CoR) 1286 (3.8%)


Sam Cureatz

Durham West

Total votes: 43,678




Norah Stoner
14,384 (32.9%)

Rick Johnson
11,167 (25.6%)


Jim Wiseman
16,366 (37.5%)

Bert Vermeer
(FCP) 1,761 (4.0%)

Norah Stoner

Durham—York

Total votes: 36 284




Bill Ballinger
11 067 (30.5%)

Jack Hauseman
10 904 (30.5%)


Larry O'Connor
12 297 (33.9%)

Jerry Young
(FCP) 2016 (5.6%)

Bill Ballinger

Markham

Total votes: 51 221




Frank Scarpitti
15 128 (29.5%)


Don Cousens
25 595 (50.0%)

Rob Saunders
8459 (16.5%)

Eric Skura
(FCP) 1086 (2.1%)
Ian Hutchison
(Lbt) 642 (1.3%)
Gary Walsh
311 (0.6%)

Don Cousens

Oshawa

Total votes: 27 173



Jim Carlyle
5116 (18.8%)

Cliff Fillmore
3871 (14.2%)


Allan Pilkey
16 601 (61.1%)

Gary Jones
(CoR) 1585 (5.8%)


Michael Breaugh

York Centre

Total votes: 61 562




Greg Sorbara
28 056 (45.6%)

Dion McGuire
14 656 (23.8%)

Laurie Orrett
18 850 (30.6%)




Greg Sorbara

York—Mackenzie

Total votes: 33,437




Charles Beer
11,452 (34.3%)

George Timpson
11,304 (33.8%)

Keith Munro
10,681 (31.9%)




Charles Beer


Scarborough

































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Scarborough—Agincourt

Total votes: 30 118




Gerry Phillips
13 347 (44.3%)

Keith MacNab
8640 (28.7%)

Ayoub Ali
6763 (22.5%)

Bill Galster
(Lbt) 1368 (4.5%)


Gerry Phillips

Scarborough Centre

Total votes: 27,262




Cindy Nicholas
9,256 (34.0%)

Joe Trentadue
5,682 (20.8%)


Steve Owens
12,324 (45.2%)



Cindy Nicholas

Scarborough East

Total votes: 32 915




Ed Fulton
9926 (30.2%)


Steve Gilchrist
9890 (30.0%)


Bob Frankford
11 700 (35.5%)

Jim McIntosh
(Lbt) 577 (1.8%)
Cara Mumford
(G) 454 (1.4%)
Darryl McDowell
368 (1.1%)

Ed Fulton

Scarborough—Ellesmere

Total votes: 29 119




Frank Faubert
9417 (32.3%)

Greg Vezina
4855 (16.7%)


David Warner
14 036 (48.2%)

Kelvin Smith
(Lbt) 811 (2.8%)

Frank Faubert

Scarborough North

Total votes: 30 056




Alvin Curling
13 393 (44.6%)

Harold Adams
5367 (17.9%)

Victor Deane
9477 (31.5%)

Louis Di Rocco
(FCP) 1199 (4.0%)
James Greig
(G) 620 (2.1%)

Alvin Curling

Scarborough West

Total votes: 28 027



Joe Pacione
6521 (23.3%)


Jim Brown
5769 (20.6%)


Anne Swarbrick
14 340 (51.2%)

Stefan Slovak
(FCP) 996 (3.6%)
George Dance
(Lbt) 401 (1.4%)


Richard Johnston


North York & East York








































































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Don Mills

Total votes: 28,483




Murad Velshi
8,786 (30.8%)

Nola Crewe
7,631 (26.8%)


Margery Ward
9,740 (34.2%)

David Miller
(Lbt) 742 (2.6%)
Katherine Mathewson
(G) 608 (2.1%)
Colin McKay
562 (2.0%)
David Pengelly
(F) 414 (1.5%)

Murad Velshi

Downsview

Total votes: 23 755




Laureano Leone
8219 (34.6%)

Chris Smith
1477 (6.2%)


Anthony Perruzza
13 440 (56.6%)

David Kenny
(Lbt) 619 (2.6%)

Laureano Leone

Lawrence

Total votes: 26 364




Joseph Cordiano
11 786 (44.7%)

Henry Gallay
3557 (13.5%)

Shalom Schachter
10 179 (38.6%)

Sandor Hegedus
(Lbt) 431 (1.6%)
Paul Rombough
(G) 411 (1.6%)

Joseph Cordiano

Oriole

Total votes: 25 454




Elinor Caplan
10 655 (41.9%)

Sam Billich
5435 (21.4%)


Lennox Farrell
8441 (33.2%)

Roland Brown
(Lbt) 578 (2.3%)
Greg Knittl
(G) 345 (1.4%)


Elinor Caplan

Willowdale

Total votes: 33,947




Gino Matrundola
11,123 (32.7%)


Charles Harnick
11,957 (35.2%)

Batya Hebdon
9,125 (26.9%)

Mark Vosylius
(FCP) 1,074 (3.2%)
Earl Epstein
(Lbt) 688 (2.0%)

Gino Matrundola

Wilson Heights

Total votes: 27,725




Monte Kwinter
12,272 (44.3%)


Steven Kerzner
4,913 (17.7%)

John Fagan
9,618 (34.7%)

Vanessa Schoor
(G) 608 (2.2%)
Roman Vrba
(Lbt) 314 (1.1%)


Monte Kwinter

York East

Total votes: 29 848




Christine Hart
9900 (33.2%)

George Bryson
8021 (26.9%)


Gary Malkowski
10 689 (35.8%)

Jim Copeland
380 (1.3%)
Bedora Bojman
(G) 364 (1.2%)
John Matthew
(Lbt) 303 (1.0%)
Chris Frazer
(Comm) 191 (0.6%)


Christine Hart

York Mills

Total votes: 29 207




Brad Nixon
10 390 (35.6%)


David Turnbull
13 037 (44.6%)

Marcia McVea
4830 (16.5%)

Janet Creery
(G) 577 (2.0%)
Mary-Anne Sillimaa
(Lbt) 373 (1.3%)

Brad Nixon

Yorkview

Total votes: 20 059




Claudio Polsinelli
8326 (41.5%)

Pedro Cordoba
1254 (6.3%)


Giorgio Mammoliti
9945 (49.6%)

Roma Kelembet
(Lbt) 303 (1.5%)
Lucylle Boikoff
231 (1.2%)

Claudio Polsinelli


Toronto








































































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Beaches—Woodbine

Total votes: 24 645



Beryl Potter
6329 (25.7%)

Kevin Forest
3535 (14.3%)


Frances Lankin
14 381 (58.4%)

Sam Vitulli
400 (1.6%)


Marion Bryden

Dovercourt

Total votes: 19 548




Tony Lupusella
6615 (33.8%)

Allan Brown
1239 (6.3%)


Tony Silipo
10 604 (54.2%)

Norman Allen
(G) 577 (3.0%)
Fred Lambert
(Lbt) 513 (2.6%)

Tony Lupusella

Eglinton

Total votes: 33 451




Dianne Poole
12 032 (36.0%)

Anne Vanstone
11 859 (35.5%)

Jay Waterman
7772 (23.2%)

Dan King
(G) 1340 (4.0%)
Scott Bell
(Lbt) 448 (1.3%)

Dianne Poole

Fort York

Total votes: 23 806




Bob Wong
9656 (40.6%)

John Pepall
2258 (9.5%)


Rosario Marchese
11 023 (46.3%)

Paul Barker
(Lbt) 539 (2.3%)
Ronald Rodgers
330 (1.4%)


Bob Wong

High Park—Swansea

Total votes: 25 337




David Fleet
8159 (32.2%)

Yuri Pokaliwsky
4674 (18.4%)


Elaine Ziemba
11 432 (45.1%)

Colum Tingle
(FCP) 409 (1.6%)
Bill Senay
(G) 332 (1.3%)
Michael Beech
(Lbt) 331 (1.3%)

David Fleet

Parkdale

Total votes: 17 417




Tony Ruprecht
8080 (46.4%)

John Swettenham
941 (5.4%)

Sheena Weir
7557 (43.4%)

Robert Hunter
(G) 325 (1.9%)
James McCulloch
(Lbt) 241 (1.4%)
Debra Stone
167 (1.0%)
Joe Young
(Ind [Communist League]) 106 (0.6%)

Tony Ruprecht

Riverdale

Total votes: 22 729



Pat Marquis
5572 (24.5%)

John Ruffolo
1578 (6.9%)


Marilyn Churley
14 086 (62.0%)

Leanne Haze
(G) 811 (3.6%)
Daniel Hunt
(Lbt) 682 (3.0%)


David Reville

St. Andrew—St. Patrick

Total votes: 29 956




Ron Kanter
8938 (29.8%)


Nancy Jackman
9241 (30.8%)


Zanana Akande
10 321 (34.5%)


Jim Harris
(G) 1112 (3.7%)
Douglas Quinn
(Lbt) 344 (1.1%)

Ron Kanter

St. George—St. David

Total votes: 29 706




Ian Scott
10 718 (36.1%)


Keith Norton
6955 (23.4%)

Carolann Wright
10 646 (35.8%)


Ken Campbell
(FCP) 932 (3.1%)
Beverly Antrobus
(Lbt) 455 (1.5%)


Ian Scott


Etobicoke & York

































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Etobicoke—Humber

Total votes: 35 178




Jim Henderson
13 582 (38.6%)

Aileen Anderson
9289 (26.4%)

Russ Springate
10 049 (28.6%)

Tonny Dodds
(FCP) 1292 (3.7%)
David Moore
(G) 586 (1.7%)
Alan D'Orsay
(Lbt) 380 (1.1%)

Jim Henderson

Etobicoke—Lakeshore

Total votes: 31 660



Sam Shephard
7006 (22.1%)

Jeff Knoll
4854 (15.3%)


Ruth Grier
18 118 (57.2%)

Trish O'Connor
(FCP) 1053 (3.3%)
Phaedra Livingstone
(G) 629 (2.0%)

Ruth Grier

Etobicoke—Rexdale

Total votes: 26 270



Aurelio Acquaviva
4585 (17.5%)

David Foster
3243 (12.3%)


Ed Philip
17 620 (67.0%)

David Burman
(G) 822 (3.1%)

Ed Philip

Etobicoke West

Total votes: 33 810




Linda LeBourdais
10 082 (29.8%)


Chris Stockwell
13 713 (40.6%)

Judy Jones
7992 (23.6%)

Kevin McGourty
(FCP) 1045 (3.1%)
Geoffrey Lepper
(G) 354 (1.0%)
Janice Hazlett
(Lbt) 320 (1.0%)
Martin Fraser
304 (0.9%)

Linda LeBourdais

Oakwood

Total votes: 21 384




Chaviva Hošek
8143 (38.1%)

Claudio Lewis
1671 (7.8%)


Tony Rizzo
10 423 (48.7%)

Steven Peck
(G) 595 (2.8%)
John Primerano
(Lbt) 355 (1.7%)
Elizabeth Rowley
(Comm) 197 (0.9%)

Chaviva Hošek

York South

Total votes: 24 949



Ozzie Grant
4534 (18.2%)

Andrew Feldstein
2561 (10.3%)


Bob Rae
16 642 (66.7%)

Alex MacDonald
(Lbt) 759 (3.0%)
Phil Sarazen
(G) 453 (1.8%)


Bob Rae


Brampton, Mississauga & Halton





















































































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Brampton North

Total votes: 33,462




Carman McClelland
11,686 (34.9%)

Gary Heighington
7,619 (22.8%)

John Devries
11,588 (34.6%)

Margaret Lloyd
(FCP) 1,466 (4.4%)
Lewis Jackson
(Lbt) 669 (2.0%)
Martha MacDonald 434 (1.3%)

Carman McClelland

Brampton South

Total votes: 39 985




Bob Callahan
12 918 (32.3%)

Maggie McCallion
11 395 (28.5%)

John Scheer
12 494 (31.2%)

Ron Nonato
(FCP) 2511 (6.3%)
Jim Bridgewood
(Comm) 667 (1.7%)

Bob Callahan

Burlington South

Total votes: 32 520



Marv Townsend
5544 (17.0%)


Cam Jackson
17 084 (52.5%)

Bob Wood
8185 (25.2%)

Don Pennell
(FCP) 1707 (5.2%)

Cam Jackson

Halton Centre

Total votes: 38 523




Barbara Sullivan
13 494 (35.0%)

Bob Taylor
12 279 (31.9%)

Richard Banigan
10 163 (26.4%)

James Bruce
(FCP) 1232 (3.2%)
Bill Frampton
(FP) 731 (1.9%)
Jim Stock
(Lbt) 624 (1.6%)

Barbara Sullivan

Halton North

Total votes: 27,503




Walt Elliot
7,962 (29.0%)

Dave Whiting
7,499 (27.3%)


Noel Duignan
8,510 (30.9%)

Giuseppe Gori
(FCP) 2,489 (9.1%)
Patricia Kammerer
(G) 582
(2.1%) John Shadbolt
(Lbt) 461 (1.7%)

Walt Elliot

Mississauga East

Total votes: 31 684




John Sola
12 448 (39.3%)


Brad Butt
8285 (26.1%)

Mike Crone
9177 (29.0%)

Peter Sesek
1363 (4.3%)
Chris Balabanian
(F) 411 (1.3%)

John Sola

Mississauga North

Total votes: 33 442




Steve Offer
12 658 (37.9%)


John Snobelen
7990 (23.9%)

John Foster
11 216 (33.5%)

Ken Moores
(G) 946 (2.8%)
Howard Baker
632 (1.9%)


Steve Offer

Mississauga South

Total votes: 32 652



Donna Scott
6624 (20.3%)


Margaret Marland
17 126 (52.5%)

Sue Craig
7579 (23.2%)

Scott McWhinnie
(G) 1323 (4.1%)

Margaret Marland

Mississauga West

Total votes: 47 584




Steve Mahoney
20 038 (42.1%)

Judi Bachman
11 945 (25.1%)

Tom Malone
13 938 (29.3%)

Emanuel Batler
(Lbt) 892 (1.9%)
Dian Achiceko
771 (1.6%)

Steve Mahoney

Oakville South

Total votes: 31,304




Doug Carrothers
10,841 (34.6%)


Gary Carr
10,949 (35.0%)

Danny Dunleavy
6,423 (20.5%)

Terry Hansford
(CoR) 1,057 (3.4%)
Josef Petriska
(G) 1,038 (3.3%)
Adriana Bassi
(FCP) 996 (3.2%)

Doug Carrothers


Hamilton-Wentworth & Niagara















































































































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Hamilton Centre

Total votes: 25 358




Lily Oddie Munro
7814 (30.8%)

Graham Snelgrove
2116 (8.3%)


David Christopherson
14 029 (55.3%)

Brent Monkley
(G) 605 (2.4%)
Julien Frost
(Lbt) 429 (1.7%)
Jewell Wolgram (FCP) 365 (1.4%)

Lily Oddie Munro

Hamilton East

Total votes: 28 336



Craig Dowhaniuk
5525 (19.5%)

Rom Tomblin
1676 (5.9%)


Robert W. Mackenzie
20 289 (71.6%)

Emidio Corvaro
(FCP) 846 (3.0%)

Robert W. Mackenzie

Hamilton Mountain

Total votes: 37 629



Al Bailey
7432 (19.8%)

Grant Darby
7709 (20.5%)


Brian Charlton
22 488 (59.8%)



Brian Charlton

Hamilton West

Total votes: 32 777



Helen Wilson
7236 (22.1%)

David Cairnie
4361 (13.3%)


Richard Allen
18 550 (56.6%)

Lynne Scime
(FCP) 2324 (7.1%)
Hans Wienhold
(CoR) 306 (0.9%)

Richard Allen

Lincoln

Total votes: 34,141




Harry Pelissero
11,055 (32.4%)

Carol Walker
9,407 (27.6%)


Ron Hansen
12,117 (35.5%)

Doug Bougher
(CoR) 1,562 (4.6%)

Harry Pelissero

Niagara Falls

Total votes: 29 939



Wayne Campbell
7979 (26.7%)

Norm Puttick
3896 (13.0%)


Margaret Harrington
13 884 (46.4%)

Ted Wiwchar
(CoR) 3141 (10.5%)
Art Klassen
(FCP) 674 (2.3%)
Donald MacDonald-Ross
(G) 365 (1.2%)


Vince Kerrio

Niagara South

Total votes: 23 972



John Lopinski
7232 (30.2%)

Doug Martin
4032 (16.8%)


Shirley Coppen
11 161 (46.6%)

Glen Hutton
(CoR) 1547 (6.5%)


Ray Haggerty

St. Catharines

Total votes: 29 835




Jim Bradley
11 565 (38.8%)

Bruce Timms
3926 (13.2%)

Dave Kappele
10 629 (35.6%)

Eva Longhurst
(CoR) 2384 (8.0%)
Bert Pynenburg
(FCP) 1331 (4.5%)


Jim Bradley

St. Catharines—Brock

Total votes: 27,478




Mike Dietsch
8,379 (30.5%)


Bob Welch
6,969 (25.4%)


Christel Haeck
9,538 (34.7%)

Rodney Book
(CoR) 1,449 (5.3%)
Ed Klassen
(FCP) 873 (3.2%)
Conrad Gibbons
(Lbt) 270 (1.0%)

Mike Dietsch

Welland—Thorold

Total votes: 32 202



Gord McMillan
7557 (23.5%)

Cam Wilson
2893 (9.0%)


Peter Kormos
20488 (63.6%)

John Sabados
(CoR) 878 (2.7%)
Barry Fitzgerald
(F) 386 (1.2%)

Peter Kormos

Wentworth East

Total votes: 34 111




Shirley Collins
12 077 (35.4%)

Doug Conley
5609 (16.4%)


Mark Morrow
15 224 (44.6%)

Victor Kammerer
(G) 668 (2.0%)
Albert Papazian
273 (0.8%)
Anne Stasiuk
260 (0.8%)


Shirley Collins

Wentworth North

Total votes: 33 692




Chris Ward
11 384 (33.9%)

Don Matthews
8740 (25.9%)


Don Abel
11 472 (34.0%)

Rien Vanden Enden
(FCP) 1236 (3.7%)
Eileen Butson
(CoR) 860 (2.6%)


Chris Ward


Midwestern Ontario















































































































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Brantford

Total votes: 36 474




Dave Neumann
13 644 (37.4%)

Dan Di Sabatino
3087 (8.5%)


Brad Ward
17 736 (48.6%)

Peter Quail
(FCP) 1413 (3.9%)
William Darfler
(G) 436 (1.2%)
Helmut Kurmis
(Lbt) 158 (0.4%)

Dave Neumann

Brant—Haldimand

Total votes: 28 785




Robert Nixon
10 751 (37.3%)

Brett Kelly
6228 (21.6%)

Chris Stanek
9282 (32.2%)

Steve Elgersma
(FCP) 1520 (5.3%)
Jamie Legacey
(G) 1004 (3.5%)


Robert Nixon

Cambridge

Total votes: 36 176



John Bell
7557 (20.9%)


Carl DeFaria
4449 (12.3%)


Mike Farnan
21 806 (60.3%)

Anneliese Steden
(FCP) 2364 (6.5%)

Mike Farnan

Guelph

Total votes: 39 701




Rick Ferraro
11 944 (30.1%)

Linda Lennon
10 184 (25.7%)


Derek Fletcher
15 051 (37.9%)

John Gots
(FCP) 1602 (4.0%)
Bill Hulet
(G) 920 (2.3%)

Rick Ferraro

Huron

Total votes: 29 070



Jim Fitzgerald
6653 (22.9%)

Ken Campbell
9066 (31.2%)


Paul Klopp
10 020 (34.5%)

Tom Clark
(FCP) 2931 (10.1%)
Allan Dettweiler
(Lbt) 400 (1.4%)


Jack Riddell

Kitchener

Total votes: 33 640




David Cooke
9731 (28.9%)

Ian Matthew
6157 (18.3%)


Will Ferguson
15 750 (46.8%)

John Meenan
(FCP) 2002 (6.0%)

David Cooke

Kitchener—Wilmot

Total votes: 36 537




Carl Zehr
10 869 (29.7%)

Lance Bryant
7342 (20.1%)


Mike Cooper
16 056 (43.9%)

Thomas Borys
(FCP) 2270 (6.2%)


John Sweeney

Norfolk

Total votes: 36 195




Gord Miller
10 971 (30.3%)

Clarence Abbott
10 374 (28.7%)


Norm Jamison
14 850 (41.0%)



Gord Miller

Oxford

Total votes: 36 504




Charlie Tatham
9802 (26.9%)

Jim Wilkins
9860 (27.0%)


Kimble Sutherland
12 684 (34.7%)

John Joosse
(FCP) 3182 (8.7%)
Kaye Sargent
(Lbt) 635 (1.7%)
Joe Byway
(F) 341 (0.9%)

Charlie Tatham

Perth

Total votes: 31 802



Gerry Teahen
8721 (27.4%)

Ron Christie
8600 (27.0%)


Karen Haslam
11 712 (36.8%)

Gordon Maloney (FCP) 2769 (8.7%)


Hugh Edighoffer

Waterloo North

Total votes: 38 883




Andrew Telegdi
9441 (24.3%)


Elizabeth Witmer
14 552 (37.4%)

Hugh Miller
11 298 (29.1%)

Ted Kryn
(FCP) 2946 (7.6%)
Rita Huschka-Sprague
(Lbt) 646 (1.7%)


Herb Epp

Wellington

Total votes: 30 646



John Green
7668 (25.0%)


Ted Arnott
12 141 (39.6%)

Dale Hamilton
10 837 (35.4%)




Jack Johnson


Southwestern Ontario




























































































































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Chatham—Kent

Total votes: 31,138




Maurice Bossy
9,963 (32.0%)

Charlie Tomecek
5,619 (18.0%)


Randy Hope
13,930 (44.7%)

Marcy Edwards
(FCP) 1,626 (5.2%)

Maurice Bossy

Elgin

Total votes: 34 047




Marietta Roberts
9723 (28.6%)

Jim Williams
9031 (26.5%)


Peter North
14 189 (41.7%)

Ray Monteith
(F) 1104 (3.2%)

Marietta Roberts

Essex-Kent

Total votes: 30 116




Jim McGuigan
9968 (33.1%)

Claire Atkinson
2739 (9.1%)


Pat Hayes
15 858 (52.7%)

Tim McGuire
(FCP) 1551 (5.2%)

Jim McGuigan

Essex South

Total votes: 29 358




Remo Mancini
10 575 (36.0%)

Joan Flood
6335 (21.6%)

Donna Tremblay
10 363 (35.3%)

Steve Posthumus
(FCP) 2085 (7.1%)


Remo Mancini

Lambton

Total votes: 27,675




David Smith
7,291 (26.3%)

Bob Langstaff
7,665 (27.7%)


Ellen MacKinnon
8,691 (31.4%)

Jim Hopper
(FCP) 3,557 (12.9%)
Kim Beatson
(CoR) 471 (1.7%)

David Smith

London Centre

Total votes: 34 765




David Peterson
9671 (27.8%)

Mark Handelman
5348 (15.4%)


Marion Boyd
17 837 (51.3%)

John Van Geldersen
(FCP) 982 (2.8%)
Lloyd Walker
(F) 498 (1.4%)
Terry Smart
272 (0.8%)
Issam Mansour
(Comm) 84 (0.2%)
Sidney Tarleton
73 (0.2%)


David Peterson

London North

Total votes: 43 770



Steve Buchanan
9990 (22.8%)


Dianne Cunningham
18 079 (41.3%)

Carolyn Davies
14 005 (32.0%)

Bob Maniuk
(FCP) 1095 (2.5%)
Jack Plant
(F) 601 (1.4%)

Dianne Cunningham

London South

Total votes: 41 115




Joan Smith
11 787 (28.7%)


Bob Wood
9828 (23.9%)


David Winninger
17 438 (42.4%)

Paul Picard
(FCP) 1427 (3.5%)
Robert Metz
(FP) 635 (1.5%)

Joan Smith

Middlesex

Total votes: 38 382




Doug Reycraft
12 002 (31.3%)

Gordon Hardcastle
8957 (23.3%)


Irene Mathyssen
12 522 (32.6%)

Bill Giesen
(FCP) 4007 (10.4%)
Barry Malcolm
(F) 894 (2.3%)

Doug Reycraft

Sarnia

Total votes: 29 586




Mike Bradley
8540 (28.9%)

Mike Stark
6269 (21.2%)


Bob Huget
10 860 (36.7%)

Terry Burrell
(FCP) 2691 (9.1%)
Bill Ferguson
(CoR) 652 (2.2%)
Margaret Coe]
(Lbt) 574 (1.9%)


Andy Brandt

Windsor—Riverside

Total votes: 29 769



Doreen Oullette
6640 (22.3%)

Vivian Tregunna
1096 (3.7%)


Dave Cooke
21 144 (71.0%)

Earl Amyotte
(FCP) 889 (3.0%)

Dave Cooke

Windsor—Sandwich

Total votes: 29 298




Bill Wrye
11 807 (40.5%)

Merv de Pendleton
1186 (4.0%)


George Dadamo
15 952 (54.4)

Joe Crouchman
353 (1.2%)


Bill Wrye

Windsor—Walkerville

Total votes: 28 807




Mike Ray
11 581 (40.2%)

François Michaud
1327 (4.7%)


Wayne Lessard
15 899 (55.2%)



Mike Ray


Northeastern Ontario


































































































































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Algoma

Total votes: 14 017



Bob Gallagher
3573 (25.5%)

Denis Latulippe
433 (3.1%)


Bud Wildman
8221 (58.7%)

Stan Down
(CoR) 1790 (12.8%)

Bud Wildman

Algoma—Manitoulin

Total votes: 15 339




Mike Brown
5961 (38.9%)

Ken Ferguson
2163 (14.1%)

Lois Miller
5754 (37.5%)

Richard Hammond
(CoR) 1114 (7.3%)
Gene Solomon
347 (2.3%)


Mike Brown

Cochrane North

Total votes: 16 354



Donald Grenier
6475 (39.6%)


René Piché
3261 (20.0%)


Len Wood
6618 (40.5%)




René Fontaine

Cochrane South

Total votes: 24 069



Peter Krznaric
9361 (38.9%)

Tina Positano
1019 (4.2%)


Gilles Bisson
11 460 (47.6%)

Ken Metsala
(CoR) 2229 (9.3%)


Alan Pope

Nickel Belt

Total votes: 16 955



Betty Rheaume
3267 (19.3%)

Paul Demers
967 (5.7%)


Floyd Laughren
9925 (58.5%)

Grenville Rogers
(CoR) 2796 (16.5%)

Floyd Laughren

Nipissing

Total votes: 33 741




Stan Lawlor
10 745 (31.8%)


Mike Harris
15 469 (45.8%)

Dawson Pratt
7039 (20.9%)

Edward Gauthier
(FCP) 488 (1.4%)


Mike Harris

Parry Sound

Total votes: 23 020



Randy Sheppard
5125 (22.3%)


Ernie Eves
10 078 (43.8%)

Joe Boissonneault
2993 (13.0%)

Richard Thomas
(G) 4061 (17.6%)
Julia Duggan
(FCP) 763 (3.3%)

Ernie Eves

Sault Ste. Marie

Total votes: 38 713



Don MacGregor
13 339 (34.5%)

John Solski
3347 (8.6%)


Tony Martin
14 036 (36.3%)

Don Edwards
(CoR) 7991 (20.6%)


Karl Morin-Strom

Sudbury

Total votes: 32,530




Sterling Campbell
10,010 (30.8%)

Mike Franceschini
3,318 (10.2%)


Sharon Murdock
13,407 (41.2%)

Billie Christiansen
(CoR) 5,795 (17.8%)

Sterling Campbell

Sudbury East

Total votes: 30 232



Jean-Yves Robert
7484 (24.8%)

John Johnson
1458 (4.8%)


Shelley Martel
17 536 (58.0%)

Greg Bigger
(CoR) 3754 (12.4%)

Shelley Martel

Timiskaming

Total votes: 19,779




David Ramsay
8,364 (42.3%)

Garfield Pinkerton
2,261 (11.4%)

Michelle Evans
6,191 (31.3%)

James Fawcett
(CoR) 2,250 (11.4%)
Doug Fraser
(G) 713 (3.6%)


David Ramsay


Northwestern Ontario




















































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Fort William

Total votes: 26,551




Lyn McLeod
11,798 (44.4%)

Harold Wilson
4,300 (16.2%)

Don Hutsul
10,453 (39.4%)




Lyn McLeod

Kenora

Total votes: 20 106




Frank Miclash
8152 (40.5%)

Dean McIntyre
1776 (8.8%)

Doug Miranda
7821 (38.9%)

Henry Wetelainen
2357 (11.7%)

Frank Miclash

Lake Nipigon

Total votes: 12,785



Judy Tinnes
3,083 (24.1%)

Jim Vibert
735 (5.7%)


Gilles Pouliot
8,335 (65.2%)

Bill Thibeault
(FCP) 632 (5.0%)

Gilles Pouliot

Port Arthur

Total votes: 27 798




Taras Kozyra
10 885 (39.2%)

Tony Stehmann
3854 (13.9%)


Shelley Wark-Martyn
11 919 (42.9%)

Claude Wyspianspki
(FCP) 1140 (4.1%)

Taras Kozyra

Rainy River

Total votes: 12 751



Dennis Brown
3878 (30.4%)

Bob Davidson
1035 (8.1%)


Howard Hampton
7838 (61.5%)



Howard Hampton


Post-election changes



Party affiliation switches


Tony Rizzo (NDP) became an independent MPP on October 10, 1990, after questions were raised about labour practices in his bricklaying firms. He would later rejoin the NDP caucus.


Dennis Drainville (NDP) became an independent MPP on April 28, 1993, as a protest against the Rae government's plans to introduce casinos to the province. He later resigned his seat in the legislature, resulting in a by-election.


Will Ferguson (NDP) became an independent MPP on April 30, 1993, following accusations relating to the Grandview scandal. He later rejoined the NDP caucus on June 21, 1994, having been cleared of all charges.


John Sola (L) became an independent MPP on May 11, 1993, after making comments about Canadian Serbs that most regarded as racist.


Peter North (NDP) became an independent MPP on October 27, 1993, claiming he had lost confidence in the Rae government. He tried to join the Progressive Conservatives, but was rebuffed.



Byelections


Due to resignations, five by-elections were held between the 1990 and 1995 elections.






















































































Electoral District
Candidates
 
Incumbent
  Liberal   PC   NDP Other

Brant—Haldimand
March 5, 1992


Ronald Eddy
9,565

David Timms
4,758

Christopher Stanek
2,895

Donald Pennell (FCP)
2,056
Ella Haley (G)
759
Janice Wilson (Ind)
250


Robert Nixon
resigned July 31, 1991

Don Mills
April 1, 1993


Murad Velshi
5,583


David Johnson
9,143

Chandran Mylvaganam
1,513

Diane Johnston (Ind Renewal)
498
Denise Mountenay (FCP)
383
Bernadette Michael (Ind)
206
David Pengelly (F)
161
Sat Khalsa (G)
141


Margery Ward
died January 22, 1993

St. George—St. David
April 1, 1993


Tim Murphy
8,750


Nancy Jackman
6,518

George Lamony
1,451

Louis Di Rocco (FCP)
347
Phil Sarazen (G)
209
Judith Snow (Ind Renewal)
119
Ed Fortune (Ind)
107
Robert Smith (Ind)
72
John Steele (Comm League)
57


Ian Scott
resigned September 8, 1992

Essex South
December 2, 1993


Bruce Crozier
12,736

Joan Flood
3,295

David Maris
1,100

Joyce Ann Cherry (FCP)
1,060
Michael Green (G)
132
John Turmel (Ind)
84


Remo Mancini
resigned May 10, 1993

Victoria—Haliburton
March 17, 1994

Sharon McCrae
9,571


Chris Hodgson
11,941

Art Field
1,378

Ron Hawkrigg (Lbt)
252
Bradley Bradamore (Ind)
217
John Turmel (Ind)
123


Dennis Drainville
resigned September 27, 1993


Vacancies


In addition, four seats were vacant in the final months of the legislature, as the sitting members resigned and by-elections were not held to replace them before the 1995 election:




  • Bruce — Murray Elston (L) resigned October 31, 1994


  • Kitchener — Will Ferguson (NDP) resigned October 8, 1994


  • Markham — Don Cousens (PC) resigned September 30, 1994


  • St. Andrew—St. Patrick — Zanana Akande (NDP) resigned August 31, 1994



See also



  • Politics of Ontario

  • List of Ontario political parties

  • Ontario Libertarian Party candidates, 1990 Ontario provincial election

  • Premier of Ontario

  • Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)



References





  1. ^ Mackie, Richard (July 14, 1990). "Buoyant Liberals gather in Toronto for election talks". The Globe and Mail. p. A5..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Walker, William (1990-09-01). "Poll shows voters waking up, Rae says" (PDF). The Toronto Star. p. A8. Retrieved 2018-05-13 – via ProQuest.










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