List of Lieutenant Governors of Michigan
Lieutenant Governor of the State of Michigan | |
---|---|
Incumbent Garlin Gilchrist since January 1, 2019 | |
Appointer | Popularly Elected With the Governor |
Term length | 4 Years |
Inaugural holder | Edward Mundy |
Formation | January 26, 1837 |
Website | michigan.gov/ltgov |
President of Senate of the State of Michigan | |
---|---|
Incumbent Garlin Gilchrist since January 1, 2019 | |
Appointer | ex officio |
Term length | 4 Years |
Inaugural holder | Edward Mundy |
Formation | January 26, 1837 |
Website | michigan.gov/ltgov |
The Lieutenant Governor of Michigan is the second-ranking official in U.S. state of Michigan, behind the governor. The holder of this office is afforded the courtesy title of the Honorable for life.
The current lieutenant governor is Garlin Gilchrist, a Democrat, who has held the office since January 1, 2019.
Contents
1 Process
1.1 Nomination
1.2 Election and inauguration
1.3 Term limits
2 Duties
3 List of lieutenant governors
4 Living former Lieutenant Governors
5 Notes
6 External links
Process
In Michigan, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected as a ticket to serve a term of four years. The election takes place two years after each presidential election; thus, the next election will take place in November 2022.
Nomination
Following the August primary election in each gubernatorial election year, the state's two largest political parties convene a state convention and nominate candidates for lieutenant governor, secretary of state and attorney general, among other offices. Because the governor and lieutenant governor are elected as a ticket, the party's gubernatorial nominee usually makes the de facto decision as to whom the party will nominate for lieutenant governor, then convention delegates officially confirm the designation.
Historically, the governor and lieutenant governor were elected separately, leading to occasions where Republicans controlled one office and the Democrats another (as with George Romney and T. John Lesinski). This changed with the Michigan Constitution of 1963.
Election and inauguration
After the November general election, the governor and lieutenant governor take office on January 1. Thus, the winners of the 2018 election began their term on January 1, 2019.
Term limits
Like the governor, the lieutenant governor is allowed to serve up to two terms in office.
Duties
There are three main duties assigned to the lieutenant governor:
- to serve as acting governor while the governor is out of state;
- to become governor in the event that the governor is unable to serve due to death, illness or incapacitation; and
- to preside over the Michigan Senate.
These days, the lieutenant governor also acts as an assistant to the governor. When the governor is unable to attend a function, for instance, the lieutenant governor may be sent in place of the governor. The lieutenant governor will also occasionally head blue-ribbon commissions into pressing public policy issues.
List of lieutenant governors
- Parties
Democratic (18)
Republican (43)
Whig (3)
# | Lieutenant Governor | Term in office | Political Party | Governor(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | | Edward Mundy | 1835–1840 | Democratic | Stevens T. Mason (D) |
2 | | James Wright Gordon | 1840–1841 | Whig | William Woodbridge (W) |
3 | | Thomas J. Drake | 1841–1842 | Whig | James Wright Gordon (W) |
4 | | Origen D. Richardson | 1842–1846 | Whig | |
5 | | William L. Greenly | 1846–1847 | Democratic | |
6 | | Charles P. Bush | 1847–1848 | Democratic | |
7 | | William M. Fenton | 1848–1852 | Democratic | |
8 | | Calvin Britain | 1852–1853 | Democratic | |
9 | | Andrew Parsons | 1853 | Democratic | Robert McClelland (D) |
10 | | George Griswold | 1853–1855 | Democratic | Andres Parsons (D) |
11 | | George Coe | 1855–1859 | Republican | Kinsley S. Bingham (R) |
12 | | Edmund B. Fairfield | 1859–1861 | Republican | Moses Wisner (R) |
13 | | James M. Birney | 1861 | Republican | Austin Blair (R) |
14 | | Joseph R. Williams | 1861 | Republican | Austin Blair (R) |
15 | | Henry T. Backus | 1861–1863 | Republican | Austin Blair (R) |
16 | | Charles S. May | 1863–1865 | Republican | Austin Blair (R) |
17 | | Ebenezer O. Grosvenor | 1865–1867 | Republican | Henry H. Crapo (R) |
18 | | Dwight May | 1867–1869 | Republican | Henry H. Crapo (R) |
19 | | Morgan Bates | 1869–1873 | Republican | Henry P. Baldwin (R) |
20 | | Henry H. Holt | 1873–1877 | Republican | |
21 | | Alonzo Sessions | 1877–1881 | Republican | Charles Croswell (R) |
22 | | Moreau S. Crosby | 1881–1885 | Republican | David Jerome (R) Josiah Begole (D) |
23 | | Archibald Buttars | 1885–1887 | Republican | Russell A. Alger (R) |
24 | | James H. MacDonald | 1887–1889 | Republican | Cyrus G. Luce (R) |
25 | | William Ball | 1889–1891 | Republican | Cyrus G. Luce (R) |
26 | | John Strong | 1891–1893 | Democratic | Edwin B. Winans (D) |
27 | | J. Wight Giddings | 1893–1895 | Republican | John T. Rich (R) |
28 | | Alfred Milnes | 1895 | Republican | John T. Rich (R) |
29 | | Joseph R. McLaughlin | 1895–1897 | Republican | John T. Rich (R) |
30 | | Thomas B. Dunstan | 1897–1899 | Republican | Hazen S. Pingree (R) |
31 | | Orrin W. Robinson | 1899–1903 | Republican | Hazen S. Pingree (R) Aaron T. Bliss (R) |
32 | | Alexander Maitland | 1903–1907 | Republican | Aaron T. Bliss (R) Fred M. Warner (R) |
33 | | Patrick H. Kelley | 1907–1911 | Republican | Fred M. Warner (R) |
34 | | John Q. Ross | 1911–1915 | Republican | Chase S. Osborn (R) Woodbridge N. Ferris (D) |
35 | | Luren D. Dickinson | 1915–1921 | Republican | Woodbridge N. Ferris (D) Albert E. Sleeper (R) |
36 | | Thomas Read | 1921–1925 | Republican | Alex Groesbeck (R) |
37 | | George W. Welsh | 1925–1927 | Republican | Alex Groesbeck (R) |
38 | | Luren D. Dickinson | 1927–1933 | Republican | Fred W. Green (R) Wilber M. Brucker (R) |
39 | | Allen E. Stebbins | 1933–1935 | Democratic | William A. Comstock (D) |
40 | | Thomas Read | 1935–1937 | Republican | Frank Fitzgerald (R) |
41 | | Leo J. Nowicki | 1937–1939 | Democratic | Frank Murphy (D) |
42 | | Luren D. Dickinson | 1939 | Republican | Frank Fitzgerald (R) |
Office vacant 1939–1940 | |||||
43 | | Matilda Dodge Wilson | 1940–1941 | Republican | Luren D. Dickinson (R) |
44 | | Frank Murphy | 1941–1943 | Democratic | Murray Van Wagoner (D) |
45 | | Eugene C. Keyes | 1943–1945 | Republican | Harry F. Kelly (R) |
46 | | Vernon J. Brown | 1945–1947 | Republican | Harry F. Kelly (R) |
47 | | Eugene C. Keyes | 1947–1949 | Republican | Kim Sigler (R) |
48 | | John W. Connolly | 1949–1951 | Democratic | G. Mennen Williams (D) |
49 | | William C. Vandenberg | 1951–1953 | Republican | G. Mennen Williams (D) |
50 | | Clarence A. Reid | 1953–1955 | Republican | G. Mennen Williams (D) |
51 | | Philip A. Hart | 1955–1959 | Democratic | G. Mennen Williams (D) |
52 | | John B. Swainson | 1959–1961 | Democratic | G. Mennen Williams (D) |
53 | | T. John Lesinski | 1961–1965 | Democratic | John B. Swainson (D) George W. Romney (R) |
54 | | William G. Milliken | 1965–1969 | Republican | George W. Romney (R) |
55 | | Thomas F. Schweigert | 1970–1971 | Republican | William G. Milliken (R) |
56 | | James H. Brickley | 1971–1975 | Republican | William G. Milliken (R) |
57 | | James Damman | 1975–1979 | Republican | William G. Milliken (R) |
58 | | James H. Brickley | 1979–1983 | Republican | William G. Milliken (R) |
59 | | Martha W. Griffiths | 1983–1991 | Democratic | James Blanchard (D) |
60 | | Connie Binsfeld | 1991–1999 | Republican | John Engler (R) |
61 | | Dick Posthumus | 1999–2003 | Republican | John Engler (R) |
62 | | John D. Cherry, Jr. | 2003–2011 | Democratic | Jennifer Granholm (D) |
63 | | Brian Calley | 2011–2019 | Republican | Rick Snyder (R) |
64 | | Garlin Gilchrist | 2019–present | Democratic | Gretchen Whitmer (D) |
Living former Lieutenant Governors
As of January 2019[update], there are four former lieutenant governors who are currently living, the oldest being William G. Milliken (served 1965–1969, born 1922). The most recent death of a former lieutenant governor of Michigan was that of Connie Binsfeld (served 1991–1999, born 1924), on January 12, 2014.
Lt. Governor | Lt. Gubernatorial term | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
William G. Milliken | 1965–1969 | (1922-03-26) March 26, 1922 |
Dick Posthumus | 1999–2003 | (1950-07-19) July 19, 1950 |
John D. Cherry, Jr. | 2003–2011 | (1951-05-05) May 5, 1951 |
Brian Calley | 2011–2019 | (1977-03-25) March 25, 1977 |
Notes
Source: Michigan Manual 2003-2004, Chapter IV, Former Officials of Michigan
External links
- Office of the Lieutenant Governor
- Lt. Governor’s Commission on Higher Education & Economic Growth