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Marghanita Laski, date unknown

Marghanita Laski (24 October 1915 – 6 February 1988) was an English journalist, radio panellist and novelist; she also wrote literary biography, plays and short stories.

Personal life

Marghanita Laski was born in Manchester, England, to a prominent family of Jewish intellectuals (Neville Laski was her father, Moses Gaster her grandfather and Harold Laski her uncle), she was educated at Lady Barn House School in Manchester and St Paul's Girls' School in Hammersmith, worked in fashion, then studied English at Somerville College, Oxford ^[1][2] where she was a close friend of Inez Pearn, who was later to become a novelist and marry Stephen Spender and subsequently (following divorce) Charles Madge.^[3]

Whilst at Oxford she met John Eldred Howard, who was a founder of the Cresset Press: the couple married in 1937. During this time she worked in journalism.^[4][2]

Laski lived in Hampstead and Abbots Langley.^[5]

Career

After her son and daughter were born, Laski began writing in earnest; most of her output in the 1940s and 1950s was fiction. She sold the film rights to one novel, Little Boy Lost (1949), about an Englishman on the search for his lost son in the ruins of post-war France to John Mills — however, when the film adaptation was released in 1953, she was upset that it had been turned into a musical starring Bing Crosby.^[2] She turned towards non-fiction in the 1960s and 1970s, producing works on Charlotte Mary Yonge, Jane Austen, George Eliot and Rudyard Kipling.^[2]

An omnivorous reader, from 1958 onward she became a prolific and compulsive contributor to the Oxford English Dictionary and by 1986 had "carded" around 250,000 quotations,^[6] making her (according to Ilan Stavans) "the supreme contributor, male or female, to the OED".^[7]

In the 1960s, Laski was the science fiction critic for The Observer.^[8] She was a member of the Annan Committee on broadcasting between 1974 and 1977. She joined the Arts Council in 1979, was elected its Vice Chair in 1982, and served as chair of its Literature Panel between 1980 and 1984.^[9][2]

Broadcasting

Laski was a panellist on the popular UK BBC panel shows What's My Line? (1951–63), The Brains Trust (late 1950s), and Any Questions? (1960s).^[2]

Religious views

An avowed atheist,^[10] she was also a keen supporter of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.^[10] Her play, The Offshore Island, is about nuclear warfare.

Critical reception

Anthony Boucher described her novella The Victorian Chaise Longue as "an admirably written book, highly skilled in its economic evocation of time, place and character -- and a relentlessly terrifying one."^[11]Ecstasy: A Study of Some Secular and Religious Experiences has been compared to The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James in its importance.^[7]Tory Heaven, a counterfactual novel depicting a Britain ruled by a rigidly hierarchical Conservative dictatorship and satirising middle-class attitudes towards the Attlee ministry, was described as "wickedly amusing" by Ralph Straus of The Sunday Times, and as "an ingeniously contrived and wittily told tale" by Hugh Fausset of the Manchester Guardian: writing about the book in 2018, David Kynaston called it a "highly engaging, beautifully written novel".^[12]

Death

She died at Royal Brompton Hospital, London due to a smoking-related lung problem on 6 February 1988, aged 72, and was survived by her husband and children.^[2]

Works

• 
  Love on the Supertax (1944) comic novel


• 
  Stories of Adventure (1946) (editor?)^{[citation needed]}
  


• 
  The Patchwork Book (1946) editor


• 
  To Bed with Grand Music (1946), as Sarah Russell^[13]
  


• 
  Victorian Tales for Girls (1947) editor


• 
  Tory Heaven or Thunder on the Right (1948) political satire


• 
  Little Boy Lost (1949) novel


• 
  Toasted English (US edition of Tory Heaven)^[12] (1949)


• 
  Mrs Ewing, Mrs Molesworth and Mrs Hodgson Burnett (1950) biography


• 
  The Village (1952) novel (reprinted by Persephone Books in 2004)


• 
  The Victorian Chaise-longue (1953) novel (reprinted in 1999 by Persephone Books)


• 
  The Tower (1955) short story


• 
  Apologies (1955) caricature


• 
  The Offshore Island (1959) play


• 
  Ecstasy: a Study of Some Secular and Religious Experiences (1961) psychology


• 
  A Chaplet for Charlotte Yonge (1965) editor with Georgina Battiscombe
  


• 
  Jane Austen and Her World (1969) literary history


• 
  God and Man (1971) with Metropolitan Anthony (Bloom) of Sourozh religion


• 
  George Eliot and Her World (1973) literary history


• 
  Kipling's English History (1974) Rudyard Kipling poems, editor


• 
  Everyday Ecstasy (1980) psychology


• 
  Ferry, the Jerusalem Cat (1983) story


• 
  From Palm to Pine: Rudyard Kipling Abroad and at Home (1987) biography


• 
  Common Ground: an Anthology (1989) editor


• 
  To Bed with Grand Music (2001) (posthumous)

Republished by Persephone Books

Persephone Books reprinted The Victorian Chaise-longue in 1999, Little Boy Lost in 2001, The Village in 2004, To Bed with Grand Music in 2009 and Tory Heaven in 2018.^[12]

References

Sources

• 
  Burchfield, R.W. (2007). "Laski, Marghanita (1915–1988)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/39837. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
  (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  


• Marghanita Laski at Persephone Books


• 
  Marghanita Laski on IMDb


• 
  "Two portraits of Laski". National Portrait Gallery.