Møre og Romsdal








County in Møre og Romsdal, Norway




































































































Møre og Romsdal fylke
County
Dalsnibba; Blick auf Geiranger 2 Norwegen.JPG

Coat of arms of Møre og Romsdal fylke
Coat of arms

Møre og Romsdal within Norway
Møre og Romsdal within Norway

Coordinates: 62°30′00″N 07°10′00″E / 62.50000°N 7.16667°E / 62.50000; 7.16667Coordinates: 62°30′00″N 07°10′00″E / 62.50000°N 7.16667°E / 62.50000; 7.16667
Country Norway
County Møre og Romsdal
Region Vestlandet
County ID NO-15
Administrative centre Molde
Government

 • Governor

Lodve Solholm
  (2009–present)
 • County mayor
Jon Aasen
  Labour Party
  (2011–present)
Area

 • Total 15,121 km2 (5,838 sq mi)
 • Land 14,590 km2 (5,630 sq mi)
Area rank
#11 in Norway, 4.79% of Norway's land area
Population
(January 2, 2019 est.)[1]

 • Total 280,900
 • Rank
#8 (5.24% of country)
 • Density 19/km2 (48/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)

2.0 %
Demonym(s) Møringer or Romsdalinger
Time zone
UTC+01 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+02 (CEST)
Official language form
Nynorsk[2]
Income (per capita) 139,200 NOK

GDP (per capita)
243,412 NOK (2001)

GDP national rank
6 (3.89% of country)
Website www.mrfylke.no
Data from Statistics Norway

Møre og Romsdal [ˈmøːrə ɔ ˈrʊmsdɑːl] (About this soundlisten) (Møre and Romsdal) is a county in the northernmost part of Western Norway. It borders the counties of Trøndelag, Oppland and Sogn og Fjordane. The county administration is located in the town of Molde, while Ålesund is the largest town. The county is governed by the Møre og Romsdal County Municipality which includes an elected county council and a county mayor. The national government is represented by the county governor (currently Lodve Solholm).




Contents






  • 1 Name


  • 2 Coat-of-arms


  • 3 Geography


    • 3.1 Settlements


    • 3.2 Municipalities




  • 4 Infrastructure


  • 5 History


  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Name




Map of the three districts in the county. Green is Sunnmøre, purple is Romsdal, and blue is Nordmøre.


The name Møre og Romsdal was created in 1936. The first element refers to the districts of Nordmøre and Sunnmøre, and the last element refers to Romsdal. Until 1919, the county was called "Romsdalens amt", and from 1919-1935 "Møre fylke".


For hundreds of years (1660-1919), the region was called Romsdalen amt, after the Romsdalen valley in the present-day Rauma Municipality. The Old Norse form of the name was Raumsdalr. The first element is the genitive case of a name Raumr derived from the name of the river Rauma, i.e. "The Dale of Rauma". Raumr may refer to stream or current,[3] or to booming or thundering waterfalls like Sletta waterfall.[4] The name may also refer to Raum the Old, one of the sons of Nór, the eponymous Saga King of Norway.[citation needed][disputed ] Since the majority of the residents of the county lived in the Sunnmøre region, there was some controversy over the name. In 1919, many of the old county names were changed and this county was renamed Møre fylke.


The name Møre was chosen to represent the region where the majority of the county residents lived. That name is dative of Old Norse: Mærr and it is probably derived from the word marr referring to something wet like bog (common along the outer coast) or the sea itself. The name is interpreted as "coastland" or "bogland". Møre was originally the name of the coastal area from Stad and north including most of Fosen.[5] (There is also a coastal district in Sweden that has the same name: Möre.) The change in name from Romsdalen to Møre was controversial and it did not sit well with the residents of the Romsdal region. Finally in 1936, the name was changed again to a compromise name: Møre og Romsdal (English: Møre and Romsdal).


The ambiguous designation møring—"person from Møre"—is used strictly about people from Nordmøre (and less frequently for people from Sunnmøre), excluding the people from Romsdal (while, consequently, romsdaling—"person from Romsdal"— is used about the latter).



Coat-of-arms


The coat-of-arms is from 1978. It shows three Viking ships (where the masts and the yards create three crosses). The number of three represents the three districts of the county: Sunnmøre, Romsdal and Nordmøre.



Geography




Map of the County


Traditionally, the county has been divided into three districts. From north to south, these are Nordmøre, Romsdal and Sunnmøre. Although the districts do not have separate governments and despite modern road, sea and air connections throughout the county, the three districts still have their own identities in many ways. Historically speaking, connections have been stronger between Nordmøre and Sør-Trøndelag to the north, Romsdal and Oppland to the east, and Sunnmøre and Sogn og Fjordane to the south, than internally. Differences in dialects between the three districts bear clear evidence of this. Due to geographical features, the county has many populated islands and is intersected by several deep fjords. Due to its difficult terrain, Møre og Romsdal has been very dependent on boat traffic, and its main car ferry company, MRF, has existed since 1921.



Settlements


Møre og Romsdal has six settlements with town status. The largest three were towns before 1993 when municipalities were allowed to grant town status which led to an increase in the number of towns. The county contains multiple other urban settlements (as defined by Statistics Norway) without town status, every municipality except for Halsa and Smøla contain at least one. As of 1 January 2009, 166,374 people (66.8 percent of the population) lived in an urban settlement.[6] The population density is highest near the coast, with all of the county's towns located on saltwater.


The largest town in the county is Ålesund, with a population of 45,747 in the municipality and 49,528 in the agglomeration which it forms together with parts of Sula.
















































































Rank Town/Urban Area Municipality Region Population (2013)
1 Ålesund
Ålesund, Sula
Sunnmøre 49,528
2 Molde Molde Romsdal 25,936
3 Kristiansund Kristiansund Nordmøre 24,131
4 Ørsta Ørsta Sunnmøre 6,858
5 Volda Volda Sunnmøre 6,114
6 Ulsteinvik Ulstein Sunnmøre 6,033
7 Aure Sykkylven Sunnmøre 4,258
8 Sunndalsøra Sunndal Nordmøre 4,030
9 Nordstrand Giske Sunnmøre 3,700
10 Fosnavåg Herøy Sunnmøre 3,478


Municipalities


Møre og Romsdal has a total of 36 municipalities. There have been many other municipalities since 1838 when municipalities were introduced in Norway, but those have merged with other municipalities over time.




  • Ålesund

  • Aukra

  • Aure

  • Averøy

  • Eide

  • Fræna

  • Giske

  • Gjemnes

  • Halsa

  • Haram

  • Hareid

  • Herøy

  • Kristiansund

  • Midsund

  • Molde

  • Nesset

  • Norddal

  • Ørskog

  • Ørsta

  • Rauma

  • Rindal

  • Sande

  • Sandøy

  • Skodje

  • Smøla

  • Stordal

  • Stranda

  • Sula

  • Sunndal

  • Surnadal

  • Sykkylven

  • Tingvoll

  • Ulstein

  • Vanylven

  • Vestnes

  • Volda



Location of Municipalities
































Religion in Møre og Romsdal[7][8]
religion percent
Christianity
90.23%
Islam
0.39%
Buddhism
0.12%
Other
9.26%




Infrastructure


Møre og Romsdal is served by nine airports, of which only the four airports located near the four largest centres have regular domestic flights. The largest airport in the county is Ålesund Airport, Vigra, which offers the only scheduled international routes from any airport in Møre og Romsdal. Ålesund Airport had 732,614 passengers in 2006. Kristiansund Airport, Kvernberget had 364,350 passengers in 2007, while Molde Airport, Årø had 401,292, down from 444,677 in 2006. Ørsta-Volda Airport, Hovden had 49,842 passengers in 2006. None of the airports in Møre og Romsdal offer regular flights to each other.[9]


In 2007, Møre og Romsdal had 6,339 kilometres (3,939 mi) of public roads, an increase of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) since the previous year, as well as 4,258 kilometres (2,646 mi) of private roads, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) more than in 2006.[10]


There is one railway, the Rauma Line, which starts at Åndalsnes and connects to the main railway network of Norway. Public buses are operated by the county, using the brand name Fram.



History























































Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1951 191,621 —    
1961 213,286 +11.3%
1971 223,709 +4.9%
1981 236,062 +5.5%
1991 238,278 +0.9%
2001 243,810 +2.3%
2011 253,904 +4.1%
2021? 282,661 +11.3%
2031? 303,810 +7.5%
Source: Statistics Norway[1].[11]

The county (with its current borders) was established in 1671 - but after just four years (in 1675) it was divided into two amts (counties): Romsdal (which included Nordmøre) and Sunnmøre (which included Nordfjord). In 1680 (only 5 years later), Sunnmøre (including Nordfjord) was merged into Bergenhus amt. Then in 1689 (another 9 years later), the three regions of Romsdal, Sunnmøre and Nordmøre were again merged into one amt/county: Romsdalen. Then in 1701 (another 11 years later) Romsdalen amt was split and divided between Trondhjems amt (which got Romsdal and Nordmøre) and Bergenhus amt (which got Sunnmøre). In 1704 (a mere 4 years later), the three regions of Romsdal, Sunnmøre and Nordmøre were again merged into one county. The borders of the county have not been changed since 1704 - with the exception that the annex Vinje of Hemne parish was transferred from Romsdalens amt to Søndre Trondhjems amt in 1838 (according to the 1838 Formannskapsdistrikt law, a parish could no longer be divided between two counties, so Vinje had to be in the same county as the rest of the parish).



See also


  • Augustinius Neldal Lossius


References





  1. ^ Statistics Norway - Population per 1 April 2010 and population changes during 1st quarter of 2010. Møre og Romsdal


  2. ^ "Møre og Romsdal"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ Norske stedsnavn/stadnamn. Oslo: Grøndahl. 1975. p. 72.
    ISBN 8250401042.



  4. ^ Norsk allkunnebok. Oslo: Fonna. 1959.


  5. ^ Norske stedsnavn/stadnamn. Oslo: Grøndahl. 1975. p. 71.
    ISBN 8250401042.



  6. ^ "2 Population and area in urban settlements. Municipality. 1 January 2009" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. 2009. Retrieved 7 November 2009.


  7. ^ Statistics Norway - Church of Norway. Archived 2012-07-16 at Archive.is


  8. ^ Statistics Norway - Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. County. 2006-2010


  9. ^ "Avinor.no". Archived from the original on 2008-03-11. Retrieved 2008-06-10.


  10. ^ "Statistikkbanken" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2008.


  11. ^ Projected population - Statistics Norway




External links



  • Møre og Romsdal county


  • Media related to Møre og Romsdal at Wikimedia Commons


  • Møre og Romsdal travel guide from Wikivoyage









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