How to add a line to a bar chart











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Diclaimer: I am still pretty new to data analysis and Python, so if you see a better way to write code for plotting my data, I would be more than happy to get feedback.



I have data for two different categories, over 7 weeks.
I need to plot this data onto a graph and make it easy to read.



The first thing I did it to create a bar chart with data from group 2 stacked on data from group 1.
However I would also like to add a line to my graph that shows the evolution of the data from group 2 a little better.



But when I do so, the line seems to use different values for x, even though I used the exact same thing.



fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20,10))
sns.barplot('week', 'group1', data=memberships, color = '#E30613', saturation=1)
sns.barplot('week', 'group2', data=memberships, color = '#009FE3', bottom=group1, saturation=1)
sns.lineplot('week', 'group2', data=memberships)


The result



What can I do to have the line on top of the bar chart?



EDIT: To complement my question, here is the dataset I am using










share|improve this question
























  • I am surprised the line is not on top of the bar chart already since you specify the same x-values for the bar- and the lineplot. Could you post a few lines of the membership data?
    – onno
    Nov 7 at 8:33










  • I just edited the post, thank you for trying to help me out. Same as you I don't understand since I use the same x-values
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 7 at 9:07












  • a barplot is for categorical data, and uses sequential ordinal x-positions for each category (0,1,2,...). But the labels (in your case) are numerical and not starting at zero. seaborn doesn't allow specification of the x-positions in barplots. See seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial/categorical.html. In the lineplot, the x-positions are defined by the first argument, i.e., 'week'.
    – Bonlenfum
    Nov 7 at 9:37










  • if it is essential to add these two types of plot on one figure, you might be better off using matplotlib. See python-graph-gallery.com/5-control-width-and-space-in-barplots for an example of how to set x positions in a bar plot. But perhaps you can just rethink how to show your data (e.g. with 2 subplots)
    – Bonlenfum
    Nov 7 at 9:44












  • Thank you for your help, using matplotlib instead of seabron seems to work fine.
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 8 at 1:00















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












Diclaimer: I am still pretty new to data analysis and Python, so if you see a better way to write code for plotting my data, I would be more than happy to get feedback.



I have data for two different categories, over 7 weeks.
I need to plot this data onto a graph and make it easy to read.



The first thing I did it to create a bar chart with data from group 2 stacked on data from group 1.
However I would also like to add a line to my graph that shows the evolution of the data from group 2 a little better.



But when I do so, the line seems to use different values for x, even though I used the exact same thing.



fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20,10))
sns.barplot('week', 'group1', data=memberships, color = '#E30613', saturation=1)
sns.barplot('week', 'group2', data=memberships, color = '#009FE3', bottom=group1, saturation=1)
sns.lineplot('week', 'group2', data=memberships)


The result



What can I do to have the line on top of the bar chart?



EDIT: To complement my question, here is the dataset I am using










share|improve this question
























  • I am surprised the line is not on top of the bar chart already since you specify the same x-values for the bar- and the lineplot. Could you post a few lines of the membership data?
    – onno
    Nov 7 at 8:33










  • I just edited the post, thank you for trying to help me out. Same as you I don't understand since I use the same x-values
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 7 at 9:07












  • a barplot is for categorical data, and uses sequential ordinal x-positions for each category (0,1,2,...). But the labels (in your case) are numerical and not starting at zero. seaborn doesn't allow specification of the x-positions in barplots. See seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial/categorical.html. In the lineplot, the x-positions are defined by the first argument, i.e., 'week'.
    – Bonlenfum
    Nov 7 at 9:37










  • if it is essential to add these two types of plot on one figure, you might be better off using matplotlib. See python-graph-gallery.com/5-control-width-and-space-in-barplots for an example of how to set x positions in a bar plot. But perhaps you can just rethink how to show your data (e.g. with 2 subplots)
    – Bonlenfum
    Nov 7 at 9:44












  • Thank you for your help, using matplotlib instead of seabron seems to work fine.
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 8 at 1:00













up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





Diclaimer: I am still pretty new to data analysis and Python, so if you see a better way to write code for plotting my data, I would be more than happy to get feedback.



I have data for two different categories, over 7 weeks.
I need to plot this data onto a graph and make it easy to read.



The first thing I did it to create a bar chart with data from group 2 stacked on data from group 1.
However I would also like to add a line to my graph that shows the evolution of the data from group 2 a little better.



But when I do so, the line seems to use different values for x, even though I used the exact same thing.



fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20,10))
sns.barplot('week', 'group1', data=memberships, color = '#E30613', saturation=1)
sns.barplot('week', 'group2', data=memberships, color = '#009FE3', bottom=group1, saturation=1)
sns.lineplot('week', 'group2', data=memberships)


The result



What can I do to have the line on top of the bar chart?



EDIT: To complement my question, here is the dataset I am using










share|improve this question















Diclaimer: I am still pretty new to data analysis and Python, so if you see a better way to write code for plotting my data, I would be more than happy to get feedback.



I have data for two different categories, over 7 weeks.
I need to plot this data onto a graph and make it easy to read.



The first thing I did it to create a bar chart with data from group 2 stacked on data from group 1.
However I would also like to add a line to my graph that shows the evolution of the data from group 2 a little better.



But when I do so, the line seems to use different values for x, even though I used the exact same thing.



fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20,10))
sns.barplot('week', 'group1', data=memberships, color = '#E30613', saturation=1)
sns.barplot('week', 'group2', data=memberships, color = '#009FE3', bottom=group1, saturation=1)
sns.lineplot('week', 'group2', data=memberships)


The result



What can I do to have the line on top of the bar chart?



EDIT: To complement my question, here is the dataset I am using







python graph seaborn data-analysis






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 7 at 9:07

























asked Nov 7 at 8:05









Valentin Semur

83




83












  • I am surprised the line is not on top of the bar chart already since you specify the same x-values for the bar- and the lineplot. Could you post a few lines of the membership data?
    – onno
    Nov 7 at 8:33










  • I just edited the post, thank you for trying to help me out. Same as you I don't understand since I use the same x-values
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 7 at 9:07












  • a barplot is for categorical data, and uses sequential ordinal x-positions for each category (0,1,2,...). But the labels (in your case) are numerical and not starting at zero. seaborn doesn't allow specification of the x-positions in barplots. See seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial/categorical.html. In the lineplot, the x-positions are defined by the first argument, i.e., 'week'.
    – Bonlenfum
    Nov 7 at 9:37










  • if it is essential to add these two types of plot on one figure, you might be better off using matplotlib. See python-graph-gallery.com/5-control-width-and-space-in-barplots for an example of how to set x positions in a bar plot. But perhaps you can just rethink how to show your data (e.g. with 2 subplots)
    – Bonlenfum
    Nov 7 at 9:44












  • Thank you for your help, using matplotlib instead of seabron seems to work fine.
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 8 at 1:00


















  • I am surprised the line is not on top of the bar chart already since you specify the same x-values for the bar- and the lineplot. Could you post a few lines of the membership data?
    – onno
    Nov 7 at 8:33










  • I just edited the post, thank you for trying to help me out. Same as you I don't understand since I use the same x-values
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 7 at 9:07












  • a barplot is for categorical data, and uses sequential ordinal x-positions for each category (0,1,2,...). But the labels (in your case) are numerical and not starting at zero. seaborn doesn't allow specification of the x-positions in barplots. See seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial/categorical.html. In the lineplot, the x-positions are defined by the first argument, i.e., 'week'.
    – Bonlenfum
    Nov 7 at 9:37










  • if it is essential to add these two types of plot on one figure, you might be better off using matplotlib. See python-graph-gallery.com/5-control-width-and-space-in-barplots for an example of how to set x positions in a bar plot. But perhaps you can just rethink how to show your data (e.g. with 2 subplots)
    – Bonlenfum
    Nov 7 at 9:44












  • Thank you for your help, using matplotlib instead of seabron seems to work fine.
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 8 at 1:00
















I am surprised the line is not on top of the bar chart already since you specify the same x-values for the bar- and the lineplot. Could you post a few lines of the membership data?
– onno
Nov 7 at 8:33




I am surprised the line is not on top of the bar chart already since you specify the same x-values for the bar- and the lineplot. Could you post a few lines of the membership data?
– onno
Nov 7 at 8:33












I just edited the post, thank you for trying to help me out. Same as you I don't understand since I use the same x-values
– Valentin Semur
Nov 7 at 9:07






I just edited the post, thank you for trying to help me out. Same as you I don't understand since I use the same x-values
– Valentin Semur
Nov 7 at 9:07














a barplot is for categorical data, and uses sequential ordinal x-positions for each category (0,1,2,...). But the labels (in your case) are numerical and not starting at zero. seaborn doesn't allow specification of the x-positions in barplots. See seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial/categorical.html. In the lineplot, the x-positions are defined by the first argument, i.e., 'week'.
– Bonlenfum
Nov 7 at 9:37




a barplot is for categorical data, and uses sequential ordinal x-positions for each category (0,1,2,...). But the labels (in your case) are numerical and not starting at zero. seaborn doesn't allow specification of the x-positions in barplots. See seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial/categorical.html. In the lineplot, the x-positions are defined by the first argument, i.e., 'week'.
– Bonlenfum
Nov 7 at 9:37












if it is essential to add these two types of plot on one figure, you might be better off using matplotlib. See python-graph-gallery.com/5-control-width-and-space-in-barplots for an example of how to set x positions in a bar plot. But perhaps you can just rethink how to show your data (e.g. with 2 subplots)
– Bonlenfum
Nov 7 at 9:44






if it is essential to add these two types of plot on one figure, you might be better off using matplotlib. See python-graph-gallery.com/5-control-width-and-space-in-barplots for an example of how to set x positions in a bar plot. But perhaps you can just rethink how to show your data (e.g. with 2 subplots)
– Bonlenfum
Nov 7 at 9:44














Thank you for your help, using matplotlib instead of seabron seems to work fine.
– Valentin Semur
Nov 8 at 1:00




Thank you for your help, using matplotlib instead of seabron seems to work fine.
– Valentin Semur
Nov 8 at 1:00












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










I struggled a lot with this one. First I tried to plot using the plot methods from pandas but I could not manage to get the line graph on top of the bar graph. So I used the standard matplotlib functions.



memberships = pd.DataFrame(data={'week':range(37,44), 
'group1':[248, 243, 287, 354, 315, 348, 303],
'group2':[42,53,65,73,60,62,84]})

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group1, color = '#E30613')
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group2, color = '#009FE3', bottom=memberships.group1)
ax.plot(memberships.week, memberships.group2, linewidth=4)





share|improve this answer





















  • I'm gonna go with that, than you very much! (I just removed the -0.5 you added to the weeks, because it looks better in my opinion)
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 8 at 1:00













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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
0
down vote



accepted










I struggled a lot with this one. First I tried to plot using the plot methods from pandas but I could not manage to get the line graph on top of the bar graph. So I used the standard matplotlib functions.



memberships = pd.DataFrame(data={'week':range(37,44), 
'group1':[248, 243, 287, 354, 315, 348, 303],
'group2':[42,53,65,73,60,62,84]})

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group1, color = '#E30613')
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group2, color = '#009FE3', bottom=memberships.group1)
ax.plot(memberships.week, memberships.group2, linewidth=4)





share|improve this answer





















  • I'm gonna go with that, than you very much! (I just removed the -0.5 you added to the weeks, because it looks better in my opinion)
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 8 at 1:00

















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










I struggled a lot with this one. First I tried to plot using the plot methods from pandas but I could not manage to get the line graph on top of the bar graph. So I used the standard matplotlib functions.



memberships = pd.DataFrame(data={'week':range(37,44), 
'group1':[248, 243, 287, 354, 315, 348, 303],
'group2':[42,53,65,73,60,62,84]})

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group1, color = '#E30613')
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group2, color = '#009FE3', bottom=memberships.group1)
ax.plot(memberships.week, memberships.group2, linewidth=4)





share|improve this answer





















  • I'm gonna go with that, than you very much! (I just removed the -0.5 you added to the weeks, because it looks better in my opinion)
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 8 at 1:00















up vote
0
down vote



accepted







up vote
0
down vote



accepted






I struggled a lot with this one. First I tried to plot using the plot methods from pandas but I could not manage to get the line graph on top of the bar graph. So I used the standard matplotlib functions.



memberships = pd.DataFrame(data={'week':range(37,44), 
'group1':[248, 243, 287, 354, 315, 348, 303],
'group2':[42,53,65,73,60,62,84]})

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group1, color = '#E30613')
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group2, color = '#009FE3', bottom=memberships.group1)
ax.plot(memberships.week, memberships.group2, linewidth=4)





share|improve this answer












I struggled a lot with this one. First I tried to plot using the plot methods from pandas but I could not manage to get the line graph on top of the bar graph. So I used the standard matplotlib functions.



memberships = pd.DataFrame(data={'week':range(37,44), 
'group1':[248, 243, 287, 354, 315, 348, 303],
'group2':[42,53,65,73,60,62,84]})

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group1, color = '#E30613')
ax.bar(memberships.week-0.5, memberships.group2, color = '#009FE3', bottom=memberships.group1)
ax.plot(memberships.week, memberships.group2, linewidth=4)






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 7 at 9:39









onno

49726




49726












  • I'm gonna go with that, than you very much! (I just removed the -0.5 you added to the weeks, because it looks better in my opinion)
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 8 at 1:00




















  • I'm gonna go with that, than you very much! (I just removed the -0.5 you added to the weeks, because it looks better in my opinion)
    – Valentin Semur
    Nov 8 at 1:00


















I'm gonna go with that, than you very much! (I just removed the -0.5 you added to the weeks, because it looks better in my opinion)
– Valentin Semur
Nov 8 at 1:00






I'm gonna go with that, than you very much! (I just removed the -0.5 you added to the weeks, because it looks better in my opinion)
– Valentin Semur
Nov 8 at 1:00




















 

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