R: How to handle raw/byte characters mixed with latin-1 characters











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I have some e-mails that have raw instead of latin-1 characters for æ,Æ,ø,Ø,å,Å.



# My string
my_string = "Den vedh=E6ftede"

# Should be
"Den vedhæftede fil"

# Raw character for E6
> charToRaw("æ")
[1] e6


Is there any way to convert the data back to the correct format other than to do a string replace?



# Naive solution (with potential problems)
> gsub("=E6", "æ", "Den vedh=E6ftede")
[1] "Den vedhæftede"


String replace has the problem if "=E6" exists naturally in the e-mails.



Any suggestions?










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  • FWIW, that symbol has an e6 raw representation if the encoding is latin1. In UTF-8 its byte representation is c3 a6 (2 bytes).
    – nicola
    Nov 8 at 14:15










  • This looks like Microsoft's mangling behaviour. I'm pretty sure it escapes naturally occurring strings that would otherwise be transcoded to hex.
    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 8 at 14:20










  • I just edited the "UTF-8" to the correct "latin1"
    – Esben Eickhardt
    Nov 8 at 14:53















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I have some e-mails that have raw instead of latin-1 characters for æ,Æ,ø,Ø,å,Å.



# My string
my_string = "Den vedh=E6ftede"

# Should be
"Den vedhæftede fil"

# Raw character for E6
> charToRaw("æ")
[1] e6


Is there any way to convert the data back to the correct format other than to do a string replace?



# Naive solution (with potential problems)
> gsub("=E6", "æ", "Den vedh=E6ftede")
[1] "Den vedhæftede"


String replace has the problem if "=E6" exists naturally in the e-mails.



Any suggestions?










share|improve this question
























  • FWIW, that symbol has an e6 raw representation if the encoding is latin1. In UTF-8 its byte representation is c3 a6 (2 bytes).
    – nicola
    Nov 8 at 14:15










  • This looks like Microsoft's mangling behaviour. I'm pretty sure it escapes naturally occurring strings that would otherwise be transcoded to hex.
    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 8 at 14:20










  • I just edited the "UTF-8" to the correct "latin1"
    – Esben Eickhardt
    Nov 8 at 14:53













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I have some e-mails that have raw instead of latin-1 characters for æ,Æ,ø,Ø,å,Å.



# My string
my_string = "Den vedh=E6ftede"

# Should be
"Den vedhæftede fil"

# Raw character for E6
> charToRaw("æ")
[1] e6


Is there any way to convert the data back to the correct format other than to do a string replace?



# Naive solution (with potential problems)
> gsub("=E6", "æ", "Den vedh=E6ftede")
[1] "Den vedhæftede"


String replace has the problem if "=E6" exists naturally in the e-mails.



Any suggestions?










share|improve this question















I have some e-mails that have raw instead of latin-1 characters for æ,Æ,ø,Ø,å,Å.



# My string
my_string = "Den vedh=E6ftede"

# Should be
"Den vedhæftede fil"

# Raw character for E6
> charToRaw("æ")
[1] e6


Is there any way to convert the data back to the correct format other than to do a string replace?



# Naive solution (with potential problems)
> gsub("=E6", "æ", "Den vedh=E6ftede")
[1] "Den vedhæftede"


String replace has the problem if "=E6" exists naturally in the e-mails.



Any suggestions?







r encoding utf-8 byte






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edited Nov 8 at 14:28

























asked Nov 8 at 14:09









Esben Eickhardt

507415




507415












  • FWIW, that symbol has an e6 raw representation if the encoding is latin1. In UTF-8 its byte representation is c3 a6 (2 bytes).
    – nicola
    Nov 8 at 14:15










  • This looks like Microsoft's mangling behaviour. I'm pretty sure it escapes naturally occurring strings that would otherwise be transcoded to hex.
    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 8 at 14:20










  • I just edited the "UTF-8" to the correct "latin1"
    – Esben Eickhardt
    Nov 8 at 14:53


















  • FWIW, that symbol has an e6 raw representation if the encoding is latin1. In UTF-8 its byte representation is c3 a6 (2 bytes).
    – nicola
    Nov 8 at 14:15










  • This looks like Microsoft's mangling behaviour. I'm pretty sure it escapes naturally occurring strings that would otherwise be transcoded to hex.
    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 8 at 14:20










  • I just edited the "UTF-8" to the correct "latin1"
    – Esben Eickhardt
    Nov 8 at 14:53
















FWIW, that symbol has an e6 raw representation if the encoding is latin1. In UTF-8 its byte representation is c3 a6 (2 bytes).
– nicola
Nov 8 at 14:15




FWIW, that symbol has an e6 raw representation if the encoding is latin1. In UTF-8 its byte representation is c3 a6 (2 bytes).
– nicola
Nov 8 at 14:15












This looks like Microsoft's mangling behaviour. I'm pretty sure it escapes naturally occurring strings that would otherwise be transcoded to hex.
– hrbrmstr
Nov 8 at 14:20




This looks like Microsoft's mangling behaviour. I'm pretty sure it escapes naturally occurring strings that would otherwise be transcoded to hex.
– hrbrmstr
Nov 8 at 14:20












I just edited the "UTF-8" to the correct "latin1"
– Esben Eickhardt
Nov 8 at 14:53




I just edited the "UTF-8" to the correct "latin1"
– Esben Eickhardt
Nov 8 at 14:53

















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