Plotting two theoretical PDFs with each two histogram data set












0















I am trying to fit two histogram with two PDF curves using the following code (from Fitting a histogram with python):



datos_A = df['KWH/hh (per half hour) ']
datos_B = df['Response KWH/hh (per half hour) ']
(mu_A, sigma_A) = norm.fit(datos_A)
(mu_B, sigma_B) = norm.fit(datos_B)
n, bins, patches = plt.hist([datos_A , datos_B], 16, normed=1)
y_A = mlab.normpdf(bins, mu_A, sigma_A)
y_B = mlab.normpdf(bins, mu_B, sigma_B)
l = plt.plot([bins, bins], [y_A, y_B], 'r--', linewidth=2)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()


However, I get something like this:



graph with vertical red lines



Instead of two PDF lines for each histogram, I get those vertical lines. I have tried to fix this in many ways but I still cannot figure it out.



After adjusting my code I am getting this two lines, however, they are not smooth curves.



graph with straight lines










share|improve this question





























    0















    I am trying to fit two histogram with two PDF curves using the following code (from Fitting a histogram with python):



    datos_A = df['KWH/hh (per half hour) ']
    datos_B = df['Response KWH/hh (per half hour) ']
    (mu_A, sigma_A) = norm.fit(datos_A)
    (mu_B, sigma_B) = norm.fit(datos_B)
    n, bins, patches = plt.hist([datos_A , datos_B], 16, normed=1)
    y_A = mlab.normpdf(bins, mu_A, sigma_A)
    y_B = mlab.normpdf(bins, mu_B, sigma_B)
    l = plt.plot([bins, bins], [y_A, y_B], 'r--', linewidth=2)
    plt.grid(True)
    plt.show()


    However, I get something like this:



    graph with vertical red lines



    Instead of two PDF lines for each histogram, I get those vertical lines. I have tried to fix this in many ways but I still cannot figure it out.



    After adjusting my code I am getting this two lines, however, they are not smooth curves.



    graph with straight lines










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I am trying to fit two histogram with two PDF curves using the following code (from Fitting a histogram with python):



      datos_A = df['KWH/hh (per half hour) ']
      datos_B = df['Response KWH/hh (per half hour) ']
      (mu_A, sigma_A) = norm.fit(datos_A)
      (mu_B, sigma_B) = norm.fit(datos_B)
      n, bins, patches = plt.hist([datos_A , datos_B], 16, normed=1)
      y_A = mlab.normpdf(bins, mu_A, sigma_A)
      y_B = mlab.normpdf(bins, mu_B, sigma_B)
      l = plt.plot([bins, bins], [y_A, y_B], 'r--', linewidth=2)
      plt.grid(True)
      plt.show()


      However, I get something like this:



      graph with vertical red lines



      Instead of two PDF lines for each histogram, I get those vertical lines. I have tried to fix this in many ways but I still cannot figure it out.



      After adjusting my code I am getting this two lines, however, they are not smooth curves.



      graph with straight lines










      share|improve this question
















      I am trying to fit two histogram with two PDF curves using the following code (from Fitting a histogram with python):



      datos_A = df['KWH/hh (per half hour) ']
      datos_B = df['Response KWH/hh (per half hour) ']
      (mu_A, sigma_A) = norm.fit(datos_A)
      (mu_B, sigma_B) = norm.fit(datos_B)
      n, bins, patches = plt.hist([datos_A , datos_B], 16, normed=1)
      y_A = mlab.normpdf(bins, mu_A, sigma_A)
      y_B = mlab.normpdf(bins, mu_B, sigma_B)
      l = plt.plot([bins, bins], [y_A, y_B], 'r--', linewidth=2)
      plt.grid(True)
      plt.show()


      However, I get something like this:



      graph with vertical red lines



      Instead of two PDF lines for each histogram, I get those vertical lines. I have tried to fix this in many ways but I still cannot figure it out.



      After adjusting my code I am getting this two lines, however, they are not smooth curves.



      graph with straight lines







      python matplotlib






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 15 '18 at 16:01









      usr2564301

      17.7k73370




      17.7k73370










      asked Nov 15 '18 at 15:34









      Jonathan BudezJonathan Budez

      216




      216
























          1 Answer
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          1














          This is because plt.plot plots each curve row wise. Which means according to your example it plots n vertical lines since the x coordinates are (bins[i], bins[i]) for all lines.



          To fix this change the line:



          l = plt.plot([bins, bins], [y_A, y_B], 'r--', linewidth=2)


          to:



          l_A = plt.plot(bins, y_A, 'r--', linewidth=2)
          l_B = plt.plot(bins, y_B, 'b--', linewidth=2)


          OR:



          l = plt.plot(bins, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)


          EDIT:



          To get smoother lines, you can resample the bins like so:



          N_resample = 100
          bins_resampled = np.linspace(min(bins), max(bins), N_resample)
          y_A = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_A, sigma_A)
          y_B = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_B, sigma_B)
          l = plt.plot(bins_resampled, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)





          share|improve this answer


























          • It solved the problem, however, I would like a smother line, because this looks more that different straight lines joined rather than one whole curve. I edited the picture to clarify the question

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:53











          • You have one point per bin. If you want more, you need to resample the bins.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:54













          • I only want 16 bins for the histogram, but is it possible to define a different number of bins for the curve?

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:56











          • Yes you can, see the edit in the answer.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:57











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          This is because plt.plot plots each curve row wise. Which means according to your example it plots n vertical lines since the x coordinates are (bins[i], bins[i]) for all lines.



          To fix this change the line:



          l = plt.plot([bins, bins], [y_A, y_B], 'r--', linewidth=2)


          to:



          l_A = plt.plot(bins, y_A, 'r--', linewidth=2)
          l_B = plt.plot(bins, y_B, 'b--', linewidth=2)


          OR:



          l = plt.plot(bins, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)


          EDIT:



          To get smoother lines, you can resample the bins like so:



          N_resample = 100
          bins_resampled = np.linspace(min(bins), max(bins), N_resample)
          y_A = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_A, sigma_A)
          y_B = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_B, sigma_B)
          l = plt.plot(bins_resampled, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)





          share|improve this answer


























          • It solved the problem, however, I would like a smother line, because this looks more that different straight lines joined rather than one whole curve. I edited the picture to clarify the question

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:53











          • You have one point per bin. If you want more, you need to resample the bins.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:54













          • I only want 16 bins for the histogram, but is it possible to define a different number of bins for the curve?

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:56











          • Yes you can, see the edit in the answer.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:57
















          1














          This is because plt.plot plots each curve row wise. Which means according to your example it plots n vertical lines since the x coordinates are (bins[i], bins[i]) for all lines.



          To fix this change the line:



          l = plt.plot([bins, bins], [y_A, y_B], 'r--', linewidth=2)


          to:



          l_A = plt.plot(bins, y_A, 'r--', linewidth=2)
          l_B = plt.plot(bins, y_B, 'b--', linewidth=2)


          OR:



          l = plt.plot(bins, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)


          EDIT:



          To get smoother lines, you can resample the bins like so:



          N_resample = 100
          bins_resampled = np.linspace(min(bins), max(bins), N_resample)
          y_A = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_A, sigma_A)
          y_B = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_B, sigma_B)
          l = plt.plot(bins_resampled, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)





          share|improve this answer


























          • It solved the problem, however, I would like a smother line, because this looks more that different straight lines joined rather than one whole curve. I edited the picture to clarify the question

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:53











          • You have one point per bin. If you want more, you need to resample the bins.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:54













          • I only want 16 bins for the histogram, but is it possible to define a different number of bins for the curve?

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:56











          • Yes you can, see the edit in the answer.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:57














          1












          1








          1







          This is because plt.plot plots each curve row wise. Which means according to your example it plots n vertical lines since the x coordinates are (bins[i], bins[i]) for all lines.



          To fix this change the line:



          l = plt.plot([bins, bins], [y_A, y_B], 'r--', linewidth=2)


          to:



          l_A = plt.plot(bins, y_A, 'r--', linewidth=2)
          l_B = plt.plot(bins, y_B, 'b--', linewidth=2)


          OR:



          l = plt.plot(bins, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)


          EDIT:



          To get smoother lines, you can resample the bins like so:



          N_resample = 100
          bins_resampled = np.linspace(min(bins), max(bins), N_resample)
          y_A = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_A, sigma_A)
          y_B = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_B, sigma_B)
          l = plt.plot(bins_resampled, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)





          share|improve this answer















          This is because plt.plot plots each curve row wise. Which means according to your example it plots n vertical lines since the x coordinates are (bins[i], bins[i]) for all lines.



          To fix this change the line:



          l = plt.plot([bins, bins], [y_A, y_B], 'r--', linewidth=2)


          to:



          l_A = plt.plot(bins, y_A, 'r--', linewidth=2)
          l_B = plt.plot(bins, y_B, 'b--', linewidth=2)


          OR:



          l = plt.plot(bins, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)


          EDIT:



          To get smoother lines, you can resample the bins like so:



          N_resample = 100
          bins_resampled = np.linspace(min(bins), max(bins), N_resample)
          y_A = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_A, sigma_A)
          y_B = mlab.normpdf(bins_resampled, mu_B, sigma_B)
          l = plt.plot(bins_resampled, np.stack([y_A, y_B]).T, '--', lw=2)






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 15 '18 at 15:56

























          answered Nov 15 '18 at 15:46









          Gerges DibGerges Dib

          3,0131819




          3,0131819













          • It solved the problem, however, I would like a smother line, because this looks more that different straight lines joined rather than one whole curve. I edited the picture to clarify the question

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:53











          • You have one point per bin. If you want more, you need to resample the bins.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:54













          • I only want 16 bins for the histogram, but is it possible to define a different number of bins for the curve?

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:56











          • Yes you can, see the edit in the answer.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:57



















          • It solved the problem, however, I would like a smother line, because this looks more that different straight lines joined rather than one whole curve. I edited the picture to clarify the question

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:53











          • You have one point per bin. If you want more, you need to resample the bins.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:54













          • I only want 16 bins for the histogram, but is it possible to define a different number of bins for the curve?

            – Jonathan Budez
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:56











          • Yes you can, see the edit in the answer.

            – Gerges Dib
            Nov 15 '18 at 15:57

















          It solved the problem, however, I would like a smother line, because this looks more that different straight lines joined rather than one whole curve. I edited the picture to clarify the question

          – Jonathan Budez
          Nov 15 '18 at 15:53





          It solved the problem, however, I would like a smother line, because this looks more that different straight lines joined rather than one whole curve. I edited the picture to clarify the question

          – Jonathan Budez
          Nov 15 '18 at 15:53













          You have one point per bin. If you want more, you need to resample the bins.

          – Gerges Dib
          Nov 15 '18 at 15:54







          You have one point per bin. If you want more, you need to resample the bins.

          – Gerges Dib
          Nov 15 '18 at 15:54















          I only want 16 bins for the histogram, but is it possible to define a different number of bins for the curve?

          – Jonathan Budez
          Nov 15 '18 at 15:56





          I only want 16 bins for the histogram, but is it possible to define a different number of bins for the curve?

          – Jonathan Budez
          Nov 15 '18 at 15:56













          Yes you can, see the edit in the answer.

          – Gerges Dib
          Nov 15 '18 at 15:57





          Yes you can, see the edit in the answer.

          – Gerges Dib
          Nov 15 '18 at 15:57


















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