Kawartha Lakes
Kawartha Lakes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
City (single-tier) | |||
| City of Kawartha Lakes | |||
 Kawartha Lakes city hall in Lindsay | |||
| |||
| Motto(s): "Catch the Kawartha Spirit" | |||
 Kawartha Lakes' location within Ontario | |||
| Coordinates: 44°21′N 78°45′W / 44.350°N 78.750°W / 44.350; -78.750Coordinates: 44°21′N 78°45′W / 44.350°N 78.750°W / 44.350; -78.750 | |||
| Country |  Canada | ||
| Province |  Ontario | ||
| County (historical) | Victoria | ||
| Formed by political merger | January 1, 2001 | ||
| Seat | Lindsay | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Andy Letham | ||
| • Council | City of Kawartha Lakes Council | ||
| • MP | Jamie Schmale (CPC) | ||
| • MPP | Laurie Scott (PC) | ||
| Area [1] | |||
| • Land | 3,084.38 km2 (1,190.89 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2016)[2] | |||
| • Total | 75,423 | ||
| • Density | 24.5/km2 (63/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) | ||
| Postal Code | beginning with K and L | ||
| Area code(s) | 705 | ||
| Website | www.kawarthalakes.ca | ||
The City of Kawartha Lakes (2016 population 75,423) is a unitary municipality in Central Ontario, Canada. It is a municipality legally structured as a single-tier city; however, Kawartha Lakes is the size of a typical Ontario county and is mostly rural. It is the second largest single-tier municipality in Ontario by land area (after Greater Sudbury).
The main population centres are the communities of Bobcaygeon, Fenelon Falls, Lindsay, Omemee and Woodville.
Contents
1 History
2 Demographics
2.1 Population trends
2.2 Census Division rankings
2.3 Ethnocultural and racial statistics
3 Government
4 Communities
5 Climate
6 Victoria County
6.1 Townships
6.2 Incorporated communities
7 Transportation
7.1 Air transportation
7.2 Water transportation
7.3 Land transportation
7.4 Public transportation
7.4.1 Bus companies
7.5 Train routes
7.5.1 Taxi services
7.5.2 Car/van pools
8 Attractions
8.1 Protected areas
9 Media
10 Surrounding counties
11 References
12 External links
History
The city's name is from the Kawartha Lakes.
Kawartha is an anglicization of Ka-wa-tha (from Ka-wa-tae-gum-maug or Gaa-waategamaag, meaning), which was coined in 1895 by the aboriginal Martha Whetung of the Curve Lake First Nations. It meant "land of reflections" in the Anishinaabe language, according to Whetung. The word was later changed by tourism promoters to Kawartha, meaning "bright waters and happy lands."[3]
Prior to its restructuring as a city, the area was known as Victoria County. The city was created in 2001, during the ruling provincial Progressive Conservative party's "Common Sense Revolution". Through provincial legislation, the former Victoria County and its constituent municipalities were amalgamated into one entity named the City of Kawartha Lakes.
This act was implemented by the Victoria County Restructuring Commission, led by commissioner Harry Kitchen.[4] Despite a general opposition from residents of the area, the provincial government pushed forward with the amalgamation,[5][6] which officially came into effect on January 1, 2001.
By a narrow margin (51% for, 49% against), the citizens of Kawartha Lakes voted to de-amalgamate in a November 2003 local plebiscite, but the provincial and municipal governments have not taken any steps since the vote to initiate de-amalgamation.[6]
Demographics
Population trends
| Canada census – Kawartha Lakes community profile | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 2011 | 2006 | |
| Population: | 75,423 (3% from 2011) | 73,219 (-1.8% from 2006) | 74,561 (7.8% from 2001) |
| Land area: | 3,084.38 km2 (1,190.89 sq mi) | 3,083.06 km2 (1,190.38 sq mi) | 3,059.47 km2 (1,181.27 sq mi) |
| Population density: | 24.5/km2 (63/sq mi) | 23.7/km2 (61/sq mi) | 24.4/km2 (63/sq mi) |
| Median age: | 46.7 (M: 45.8, F: 47.6) | 48.4 (M: 47.6, F: 49.2) | 45.1 (M: 44.3, F: 45.9) |
| Total private dwellings: | 38,444 | 37,161 | 37,986 |
| Median household income: | $69,465 | $52,955 | |
| References: 2016[7] 2011[1] 2006[8] earlier[9] | |||
In the 2016 census, the population of the Lindsay urban area was 20,713, up from 20,291 in 2011.[10]
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 16,696 |  22.8% |
| 1981 | 13,596 | 6.7% |
| 1971 | 12,746 | 11.8% |
| 1961 | 11,399 | 18.7% |
| 1951 | 9,603 | 15.1% |
| 1941 | 8,345 | 11.2% |
| 1931 | 7,505 |  1.5% |
| 1921 | 7,620 | 9.4% |
| 1911 | 6,964 | 0.6% |
| 1901 | 7,003 | 15.2% |
| 1891 | 6,081 | 19.7% |
| 1881 | 5,080 | 25.5% |
| 1871 | 4,049 | n/a |
Census Division rankings
National rank in terms of population (2016): 73
Provincial rank in terms of population (2016): 33
Ethnocultural and racial statistics
Only ethnic groups that comprise greater than 1% of the population are included. Note that a person can report more than one group[11]
- English: 45.2%
- Canadian: 35.0%
- Irish: 27.6%
- Scottish: 20.3%
- French: 10.4%
- German: 9.4%
- Dutch: 6.3%
- First Nations: 2.9%
- Welsh: 2.6%
- Polish: 2.2%
- Italian: 2.2%
- Ukrainian: 2.2%
- British Isles (other): 2.0%
- Hungarian: 1.0%
- Native: 2.9%
- Visible minority: 1.6%
| Canada 2006 Census | Population | % of Total Population | |
|---|---|---|---|
Visible minority group Source:[12] | South Asian | 365 | 6999500000000000000♠0.5% |
| Chinese | 95 | 6999100000000000000♠0.1% | |
| Black | 250 | 6999300000000000000♠0.3% | |
| Filipino | 55 | 6999100000000000000♠0.1% | |
| Latin American | 70 | 6999100000000000000♠0.1% | |
| Arab | 45 | 6999100000000000000♠0.1% | |
| Southeast Asian | 20 | 5000000000000000000♠0% | |
| West Asian | 0 | 5000000000000000000♠0% | |
| Korean | 165 | 6999200000000000000♠0.2% | |
| Japanese | 25 | 5000000000000000000♠0% | |
| Other visible minority | 50 | 6999100000000000000♠0.1% | |
Mixed visible minority | 60 | 6999100000000000000♠0.1% | |
| Total visible minority population | 1,195 | 7000160000000000000♠1.6% | |
Aboriginal group Source:[13] | First Nations | 805 | 7000110000000000000♠1.1% |
| Métis | 420 | 6999600000000000000♠0.6% | |
| Inuit | 0 | 5000000000000000000♠0% | |
| Total Aboriginal population | 1,255 | 7000170000000000000♠1.7% | |
| White | 70915 | 7001967000000000000♠96.7% | |
| Total population | 73,365 | 100% | |
Government
Kawartha Lakes is governed by a City Council consisting of the Mayor and one councillor from each of the City's wards. From 2001 to the 2018 election, there were 16 wards and councillors, but this was changed to 8 wards for the 2018 election.[14] The mayor and councillors are elected for four-year terms, as mandated by the Government of Ontario for all municipalities in the province. The mayor of Kawartha Lakes is Andy Letham.
For purposes of electing representatives both provincially and federally, the city is within the riding of Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock. Its Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) is Laurie Scott of the Progressive Conservative Party, elected in 2018. Its federal Member of Parliament (MP) is Jamie Schmale of the Conservative Party, who was elected in 2015.
Communities
The following is a list of all the former incorporated villages, unincorporated hamlets and communities, rural post offices, and rural post offices abandoned after the start of rural mail delivery.
- Ancona Point
- Argyle
- Aros
- Avery Point
- Baddow
- Baker Trail
- Ballyduff
- Barclay
- Bellevue
- Bethany
- Bethel
- Birch Point
- Bobcaygeon
- Bolsover
- Brunswick
- Burnt River
- Burton
- Bury's Green
- Cambray
- Cameron
- Camp Kagawong
- Campbells Beach
- Coboconk
- Corson's Siding
- Cowan's Bay
- Crawfords Beach
- Cresswell
- Crosshill
- Cunningham's Corners
- Dalrymple
- Dartmoor (ghost town)
- Daytonia Beach
- Dongola
- Downeyville
- Dunsford
- East Emily
- Eldon
- Fairburn Corner
- Fee's Landing
- Feir Mill
- Fell Station
- Fenelon Falls
- Fingerboard
- Fleetwood (ghost town)
- Fleetwood Station
- Fowlers Corners
- Fox's Corners
- Frank Hill
- Franklin
- Gilsons Point
- Glamorgan
- Glandine
- Glenarm
- Glenway Village
- Grasshill
- Greenhurst-Thurstonia
- Hartley
- Head Lake
- Hickory Beach
- Hillhead Corners
- Horncastle (ghost town)
- Isaacs Glen
- Islay
- Janetville
- Joyvista Estates
- Kenedon Park
- Kennedy Bay
- Kenrei Park
- Kenstone Beach
- Keystone Beach
- King's Wharf
- Kinmount
- Kirkfield
- Lake Dalrymple
- Lancaster Bay
- Lifford
- Linden Valley
- Lindsay
- Little Britain
- Long Beach
- Long Point
- Lorneville
- Lotus
- MacKenzie Point
- Mallards Bay
- Manilla
- Manvers
- Mariposa Station
- Mariposa
- McCrackin's Beach
- McGuire Beach
- Mount Horeb (ghost town)
- Newmans Beach
- Norland
- Oak Hill
- Oakdene Point
- Oakwood
- O'Donnell Landing
- Omemee
- Orange Corners
- Palestine
- Pickerel Point
- Pleasant Point
- Pontypool
- Port Hoover
- Powles Corners
- Ragged Rapids (ghost town)
- Reaboro
- Red Cap Beach
- Rohallion
- Rokeby
- Rosedale
- Sadowa
- Salem Corners[15]
- Sandy Point
- Sebright
- Silver Lake
- Snug Harbour
- Southview Estates
- St. Mary's
- Sturgeon Point
- Sullivan's Bay
- Sylvan Glen Beach
- Taylor's Corners
- Tracey's Hill
- Union Creek
- Uphill
- Valentia
- Verulam Park
- Victoria Place
- View Lake
- Washburn Island
- Watson's Siding
- Woodville
- Yelverton
- Zion
Climate
The Kawartha Lakes are has a humid continental climate with warm, sometimes humid summers and cold snowy winters. The snowier areas are typically the ones closer to large lakes, and snow usually ranges from 150 cm to 200 cm in a year in most areas.
| Climate data for Janetville, Ontario, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1981-2010 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 30.5 (86.9) | 33.0 (91.4) | 34.0 (93.2) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 33.0 (91.4) | 27.5 (81.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 36.5 (97.7) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | 3.5 (38.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 20.6 (69.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | −0.5 (31.1) | 11.9 (53.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) | −11.4 (11.5) | −6.7 (19.9) | 0.4 (32.7) | 6.0 (42.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 8.9 (48.0) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.9 (28.6) | −8.5 (16.7) | 1.4 (34.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.0 (−31.0) | −31.0 (−23.8) | −31.5 (−24.7) | −15.0 (5.0) | −5.0 (23.0) | −2.0 (28.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | −0.5 (31.1) | −4.0 (24.8) | −9.5 (14.9) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −33.0 (−27.4) | −35.0 (−31.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.3 (2.85) | 55.3 (2.18) | 61.7 (2.43) | 74.6 (2.94) | 88.7 (3.49) | 84.0 (3.31) | 73.7 (2.90) | 89.2 (3.51) | 97.2 (3.83) | 80.7 (3.18) | 99.0 (3.90) | 72.7 (2.86) | 949.1 (37.38) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 47.2 (18.6) | 34.0 (13.4) | 29.4 (11.6) | 10.3 (4.1) | 0.1 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.1 (0.8) | 21.2 (8.3) | 42.3 (16.7) | 186.6 (73.5) |
| Source: Environment Canada[16] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lindsay (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.5 (97.7) | 32.5 (90.5) | 27.0 (80.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 17.5 (63.5) | 36.5 (97.7) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −2.1 (28.2) | 2.9 (37.2) | 11.2 (52.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.0 (78.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 5.6 (42.1) | −0.6 (30.9) | 11.5 (52.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −6.8 (19.8) | −1.8 (28.8) | 6.0 (42.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 20.3 (68.5) | 19.2 (66.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 2.0 (35.6) | −4.4 (24.1) | 6.6 (43.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −12.7 (9.1) | −11.4 (11.5) | −6.6 (20.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | 6.8 (44.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 9.4 (48.9) | 3.5 (38.3) | −1.6 (29.1) | −8.1 (17.4) | 1.7 (35.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −36.5 (−33.7) | −35 (−31) | −30.5 (−22.9) | −14 (7) | −4 (25) | −2.5 (27.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | 1.7 (35.1) | −3.5 (25.7) | −9.4 (15.1) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −34 (−29) | −36.5 (−33.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66.8 (2.63) | 54.9 (2.16) | 55.7 (2.19) | 65.2 (2.57) | 87.3 (3.44) | 82.6 (3.25) | 75.8 (2.98) | 85.7 (3.37) | 88.2 (3.47) | 76.6 (3.02) | 89.8 (3.54) | 68.5 (2.70) | 896.9 (35.31) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 22.4 (0.88) | 22.2 (0.87) | 30.4 (1.20) | 57.5 (2.26) | 87.3 (3.44) | 82.6 (3.25) | 75.8 (2.98) | 85.7 (3.37) | 88.2 (3.47) | 74.9 (2.95) | 72.3 (2.85) | 29.4 (1.16) | 728.6 (28.69) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 44.4 (17.5) | 32.7 (12.9) | 25.3 (10.0) | 7.7 (3.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.7 (0.7) | 17.5 (6.9) | 39.0 (15.4) | 168.3 (66.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 17.2 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 169.9 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.5 | 4.2 | 7.4 | 12.2 | 14.7 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 12.2 | 6.2 | 126.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 13.8 | 10.4 | 7.2 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 5.6 | 11.1 | 51.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 89.4 | 100.8 | 144.2 | 176.0 | 204.0 | 220.4 | 278.5 | 221.1 | 156.2 | 128.7 | 80.0 | 60.1 | 1,859.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 31.1 | 34.3 | 39.1 | 43.7 | 44.6 | 47.5 | 59.3 | 50.9 | 41.5 | 37.7 | 27.6 | 21.7 | 39.9 |
| Source: Environment Canada[17] | |||||||||||||
Victoria County
Prior to 2001, Victoria County consisted of 13 separate townships and 6 incorporated villages with their own local governments:[18]
Townships
Population centres:
Bexley (Victoria Road, Coboconk)
Carden (Dalrymple)
Dalton (Sebright, Uphill, Sadowa)
Eldon (Glenarm, Kirkfield)
Emily (Omemee, Downeyville, Fowlers Corners)
Fenelon (Cameron, Cambray, Powles Corners)
Laxton, Digby and Longford (Uphill, Norland)
Longford (largely uninhabited)
Manvers (Janetville, Bethany, Pontypool)
Mariposa (Oakwood, Little Britain, Manilla)
Ops (Reaboro)
Somerville (Coboconk, Kinmount)
Verulam (Dunsford, Bobcaygeon)
The township of Laxton, Digby and Longford is an amalgamation of the once individual townships of Digby and Laxton, and half of the original Longford Township. The separate township of Longford is uninhabited, though dotted with abandoned logging towns. In 2000, just prior to amalgamation into the city of Kawartha Lakes, the township of Verulam and the village of Bobcaygeon were amalgamated into the Municipality of Bobcaygeon/Verulam.[19]
Incorporated communities
- Town of Lindsay
- Village of Bobcaygeon
- Village of Fenelon Falls
- Village of Omemee
- Village of Sturgeon Point
- Village of Woodville
Transportation
Air transportation
Kawartha Lakes Municipal Airport, a Transport Canada certified airport, has 24-hour radio operated lighting and provides access to key points throughout Ontario. Kawartha Lakes Municipal Airport is located one nautical mile west north west of Lindsay. It offers a card lock fuel system and can be used by both private and commercial airplanes.
Water transportation
Towns and villages in City of Kawartha Lakes are interconnected by rivers, lakes and streams that can be best navigated May to October. The Trent-Severn Waterway, which extends from Bay of Quinte on Lake Ontario to Georgian Bay in the north, is part of the waterways in City of Kawartha Lakes. Five locks, Bobcaygeon 32, Lindsay 33, Fenelon Falls 34, Rosedale 35, and Kirkfield 36 are part of the Trent-Severn National HistoricSsite and operated by Parks Canada. Coboconk is noted as being Canada's fresh water summit with waters flowing two different directions. It is the highest navigable point in Canada from which it is possible to reach the world. There are no water taxis operating in City of Kawartha Lakes. Boat and houseboat rentals are available.
Land transportation
The following King's Highways pass through the city:
Highway 7, part of the Trans-Canada Highway
- Highway 7A
- Highway 35
- Highway 115
Highway 7B also exists entirely within the city, following the length of Kent Street through Lindsay, and cosigning with Highway 35 for 800 m.
The following multi-use trails pass through the city:
- Lindsay-Peterborough (east-west) rail line, part of the Trans Canada Trail
- Bethany-Haliburton (north-south) rail line, known as the Victoria Rail Trail [20]
Public transportation
Because of the largely rural composition of the City of Kawartha Lakes, there is limited public transportation. City of Kawartha Lakes has public bus transit in the town of Lindsay only (known as Lindsay Transit), running three lines of hourly service Monday-Saturday from 7am-7pm.[21]
On June 21, 2015 the pilot project rural bus route serving part of City of Kawartha Lakes ended service. The rural bus stopped in Lindsay, Dunsford, Bobcaygeon, Fenelon Falls, and Cameron.[22]
Most school children are bussed to elementary and high school.
Bus companies
CanAr Bus Lines offers service between Toronto and Haliburton with nine stops in City of Kawartha Lakes - Yelverton, Highway 7 and 35, Lindsay Inn, William and Kent in Lindsay, Cameron, Rosedale, Fenelon Falls, Coboconk and Norland.[23]
Train routes
The last Canadian National Railway (CN) train to run through City of Kawartha Lakes was on the Lindsay - Uxbridge line which ceased operation in 1991.[24]
The last passenger train to run through the City of Kawartha Lakes was No. 189 with Budd Car VIA 6104 from Havelock to Toronto Union Station over Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) lines on January 14, 1990.[25]
CP freight trains continue to operate through the City of Kawartha Lakes on the Havelock Subdivision (MP 133.23 - MP 143.22) which passes through Pontypool (MP 139.1)[26]
High-level discussions organized by the Shining Waters Railway continue about returning passenger rail-service to the Midtown Toronto to Havelock line with a stop in Pontypool.[27]
The Trans Canada Trail which is situated on the old rail line from Uxbridge, continues to be a possibility for commuter service to Toronto and Pearson Airport, from the Highway 7 bridge.
Taxi services
There are several private taxi services in City of Kawartha Lakes licensed by the local government.
Car/van pools
Several businesses and organizations offer car and van pooling through Car Pool World including Sir Sandford Fleming College.[28]
Attractions
- Academy Theatre
- Lindsay Little Theatre
- The Lindsay Gallery
- Maryboro Lodge: The Fenelon Museum
- Devil's Elbow Ski Area, Bethany
- Ganaraska Hiking Trail
Trans-Canada Trail, and Doube's Trestle Bridge[29]
Lindsay Airport, Lindsay
Youngtown Rock and Roll Museum [30]
Olde Gaol Museum, [2]
- Victoria Recreation Corridor
- Highland Cinema and Museum, Kinmount
Trent-Severn Waterway
- Lock 32: Bobcaygeon
- Lock 33: Lindsay
- Lock 34: Fenelon Falls
- Lock 35: Rosedale
- Lock 36: Kirkfield lift lock
- Lock 32: Bobcaygeon
Protected areas
- Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park
- Carden Alvar Provincial Park
- Balsam Lake Provincial Park
- Indian Point Provincial Park
- Emily Provincial Park
- Pigeon River Headwaters Conservation Area
- Fleetwood Creek Conservation Area
- Windy Ridge Conservation Area
- Ken Reid Conservation Area
Gamiing Nature Centre
Media
Kawartha Lakes This Week (established as Lindsay This Week in 1977)- The Kawartha Promoter[31] (bi-weekly news magazine published out of Bobcaygeon)
- "Omemee Pigeon eFlyer" (established in 2011 to highlight rural news and events in the area between Lindsay and Peterborough) [32]
- 91.9 BOB FM (CKLY-FM) transmits from Lindsay
- CKLR - City of Kawartha Lakes Radio Broadcasts from Fenelon[33] Falls[34]
CHEX-TV transmits on Channel 12 from Peterborough- 100.3 LIFE FM, transmitting at 89.3 from Peterborough
The Lindsay Post (established in Beaverton as The Canadian Post in 1857, moved to Lindsay in 1861. Ceased publication in 2013.)
The Lindsay Advocate (online and print news magazine focused on social and economic issues.)
Surrounding counties
- Muskoka District Municipality
- Haliburton County
- Northumberland County
- Peterborough County
- Regional Municipality of Durham
- Simcoe County
References
^ ab "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2012-02-29..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Kawartha Lakes census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
^ Rayburn, Alan. Place Names in Ontario. University of Toronto Press. p. 176.
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External links
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