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Switzerland County, Indiana
Switzerland County Courthouse
Location in the U.S. state of Indiana
Indiana's location in the U.S.
Founded	1814
Named for	Switzerland
Seat	Vevay
Largest town	Vevay
Area
• Total	223.44 sq mi (579 km2)
• Land	220.63 sq mi (571 km2)
• Water	2.81 sq mi (7 km2), 1.26%
Population
• (2010)	10,613
• Density	41/sq mi (16/km2)
Congressional district	6th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC−5/−4
Website	www.switzerland-county.com
Footnotes: Indiana county number 78

Switzerland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 10,613.^[1] The county seat is Vevay.^[2]

History

Switzerland County was formed in 1814. It was named for the home country of many of the early settlers. No railroad tracks were ever laid in Switzerland County, which hindered its growth in the 19th century, after the decline of steamboat travel.^[3][4] Industrial wine grape production in Switzerland County earned the area the title "The Rhineland of America".^[5]

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 223.44 square miles (578.7 km²), of which 220.63 square miles (571.4 km²) (or 98.74%) is land and 2.81 square miles (7.3 km²) (or 1.26%) is water.^[6]

Incorporated towns

• Patriot


• Vevay

Census-designated places

• East Enterprise


• Florence

Unincorporated towns

Townships

• Cotton


• Craig


• Jefferson


• Pleasant


• Posey


• York

Major highways

• 
  Indiana State Road 56
  


• 
  Indiana State Road 101
  


• 
  Indiana State Road 129
  


• 
  Indiana State Road 156
  


• 
  Indiana State Road 250
  

Adjacent counties

• 
  Ohio County (north)


• 
  Boone County, Kentucky (northeast)


• 
  Gallatin County, Kentucky (east)


• 
  Carroll County, Kentucky (south)


• 
  Jefferson County (west)


• 
  Ripley County (northwest)

Climate and weather

In recent years, average temperatures in Vevay have ranged from a low of 23 °F (−5 °C) in January to a high of 88 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −24 °F (−31 °C) was recorded in January 1977 and a record high of 106 °F (41 °C) was recorded in July 1999. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 3.00 inches (76 mm) in February to 4.72 inches (120 mm) in May.^[7]

Government

The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.^[8][9]

Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.^[8][9]

Court: The county maintains a circuit court which was established January 1, 2009. The first Judge of the Switzerland Circuit Court is W. Gregory Coy. The Judge is elected to a term of six years. The Court is a general jurisdiction court, meaning it handles all types of cases. The Judge must be a licensed attorney. All decisions of the Court are appealable to the Indiana Court of Appeals or the Indiana Supreme Court.

County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.^[9]

Switzerland County is part of Indiana's 6th congressional district and is represented in Congress by Republican Luke Messer.^[10]

Demographics

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 10,613 people, 4,034 households, and 2,847 families residing in the county.^[17] The population density was 48.1 inhabitants per square mile (18.6/km²). There were 4,969 housing units at an average density of 22.5 per square mile (8.7/km²).^[6] The racial makeup of the county was 97.8% white, 0.3% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.7% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population.^[17] In terms of ancestry, 25.4% were German, 16.1% were American, 13.2% were Irish, and 10.1% were English.^[18]

Of the 4,034 households, 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.4% were non-families, and 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.07. The median age was 39.1 years.^[17]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $51,769. Males had a median income of $39,167 versus $30,814 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,214. About 11.0% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.^[19]

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Switzerland County, Indiana

References

Coordinates: 38°49′N 85°02′W / 38.82°N 85.03°W / 38.82; -85.03