EMILY's List


















































EMILY's List
EMILY's List (logo).svg
Motto Ignite Change
Formation 1985; 34 years ago (1985)[1]
Founder Ellen Malcolm
Purpose To elect pro-choice Democratic women to political office
Headquarters
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Membership
3 million[2]
President
Stephanie Schriock
Budget
$44,878,362 (2014)[3]
Revenue
$44,206,357(2014)[3]
Website www.emilyslist.org

EMILY's List is an American political action committee (PAC) that aims to help elect pro-choice Democratic female candidates to office. It was founded by Ellen Malcolm in 1985.[4] According to the Washington Examiner, EMILY's List is "the nation's most influential pro-choice political action committee."[5]


The group's name is an acronym for "Early Money Is Like Yeast", Malcolm commenting that "it makes the dough rise".[4] The saying is a reference to a convention of political fundraising: that receiving lots of donations early in a race is helpful in attracting subsequent donors.


Emily's List bundles contributions to the campaigns of pro-choice Democratic women running in targeted races.[6][7]


From 1985 through 2008, EMILY's List had raised and spent $240 million for political candidates.[1] EMILY's List spent $27.4 million in 2010, $34 million in 2012, and $44.9 million in 2014.[3] The organization was on track to raise $60 million for the 2016 election cycle, much of it earmarked for Hillary Clinton, whose presidential bid EMILY's List had endorsed.[8][9]




Contents






  • 1 History and mission


  • 2 Staff


  • 3 Programs


    • 3.1 Women Vote!


    • 3.2 Madam President




  • 4 Criticism


  • 5 Endorsements


    • 5.1 Endorsed candidates


    • 5.2 Presidential


    • 5.3 2012


    • 5.4 2014


    • 5.5 2018




  • 6 Similar groups


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History and mission




Ellen Malcolm attending an EMILY's List event.


EMILY's List was founded in 1985, when 25 women met in the home of Ellen Malcolm. Founding members included Barbara Boxer, Ann Richards, Anne Wexler, and Donna Shalala.[7] In 1986, early financial support from EMILY's List helped elect Barbara Mikulski of Maryland, the first female Democrat elected to the U.S. Senate in her own right (not appointed or filling a seat of a deceased husband).[1][10]


The group's mission is to cultivate a donor network to raise money for pro-choice female Democratic candidates. To become an official EMILY's List member, an individual must pay $100 to join EMILY's List, and agree to donate a minimum of $100 each to two U.S. Senate, U.S. House, or gubernatorial candidates. Members make their donations directly to EMILY's List, which bundles the checks together and forwards them to candidates.[11]


In her book When Women Win: EMILY's List and the Rise of Women in American Politics, Ellen Malcolm, the founder of the organization, stated that "creating progressive policies and promoting them can be incredibly valuable. But those policies will never be implemented unless enough politicians are elected who support them."[12] They focused specifically on pro-choice women because they felt that "women couldn't be equal until they had control over their bodies."[13]


They chose to focus on raising early money for women because women were not getting money from the Democratic party and thus were not winning races even if they were qualified,[14] and they felt that early money could help convince people that their campaigns were credible and would help them raise more money later on.[15]


For the 2006 election cycle, EMILY's List raised about $46 million for candidates and the group was listed as the biggest PAC in the nation by Political Money Line.[16] EMILY's List endorsed 31 candidates in 2006, eight of whom were victorious.[7]


In 2008, EMILY's List endorsed 22 U.S. House candidates, two U.S. Senate candidates, and three gubernatorial contenders.[7] The PAC helped elect two new female senators, Kay Hagan of North Carolina and Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, and supported the gubernatorial election of Bev Perdue of North Carolina, the re-election of Gov. Christine Gregoire of Washington, and the successful elections of twelve new women to the United States House of Representatives.[10]


EMILY's List criteria for picking candidates include staff recommendations, viability, "demographics and history of the district, analysis of opponents or potential opponents, analysis of candidate's education, political experience, etc., demonstrated success at fund-raising, poll data to demonstrate name recognition and grass roots support."[15]



Staff


Stephanie Schriock took over as President of EMILY's List in 2010. Amy Dacey was the executive director of EMILY's List from 2010 through 2013.[17]


The organization's board of directors includes Ellen Malcolm, Stephanie Schriock, Joanne Howes, Ranny Cooper, Diana Bell, Mary Beth Cahill, Judith-Ann Corrente, Shefali Razdan Duggal, Ted Gavin, Rebecca Haile, Nikki Heidepriem, Judith Lichtman, Debra L. Ness, and Laura Ricketts.[18]



Programs


The Political Opportunity Program (POP) was established in 2001 to encourage pro-choice Democratic women to run for state and local office. POP targets its resources toward pro-choice Democratic women running for state legislatures, state constitutional offices, and local offices.[19]



Women Vote!


In 1995, EMILY's List began a program called Women Vote![20] in order to promote a higher voter turnout among women Women Vote! is Emily's List's independent expenditure arm which communicates directly with voters.[7]



Madam President


In 2013, EMILY's List announced its Madam President campaign, saying "There is a mandate for women's leadership in this country. But we have yet to break through the final glass ceiling and put a woman at the top of the Democratic ticket and into the Presidency."[21] Madam President now houses the former social media presences of Ready for Hillary PAC which did grassroots organizing in preparation for Hillary Clinton's presidential candidacy.[22]



Criticism


EMILY's List has received criticism from progressive groups and Democratic Congressional candidates, who say that the group is on the "wrong side of the political divide" by supporting ostensibly pro-choice female candidates, regardless of how conservative they are on economic issues, and sometimes endorsing female candidates who are less supportive of reproductive rights than a male opponent. Criticism has also been raised at EMILY's List for not endorsing pro-choice female candidates in primary elections. They would like to see EMILY's List expand its definition of "women's issues" to include economic issues like a higher minimum wage and expanded Social Security. Others have said that the group simply needs to focus its resources better, staying out of races where there is already an incumbent progressive Democrat and focus on other races instead.[23]


Democrat Marcy Kaptur criticized EMILY's List for being too narrow in focus by emphasizing abortion rights over other progressive issues, such as the minimum wage, that also affect women.[7]


EMILY'S List in the past has received some criticism from how much money they are accepting and where that money is going to as being a Political Action Committee or PAC. In Nick Hoffman's article EMILY's List v. FEC[24] he discusses EMILY's List as a non-profit that has had trouble with the Federal Election Commission or FEC. Hoffman accuses EMILY's List of arguing with the FEC over how much money should be allowed to be given to campaigns. EMILY's List has been criticized for pushing the allowance of no limit on how much money can be donated to campaigns.[24]


EMILY's List has also had criticism over exactly how much influence they have had in past elections. Rebecca J. Hannagan et al., article "Does an EMILY's List Endorsement Predict Electoral Success or Does EMILY Pick the Winners?"[25] conducted research as to how much influence does EMILY's List have in a campaign. The research was set up to show exactly whether or not an endorsement got a candidate elected, did not get a candidate elected, or nothing happened. The research showed that the endorsement helped those who were mostly likely not to be endorsed, hurt candidates that people did not know whether or not they were going to be endorsed by EMILY's List, and did nothing for those who were expected to be endorsed in the first place. The article also analyzed the women's Political Action Committee that EMILY's List or "EList" has been an ally to the democratic party helping more and more democratic party candidates becoming the "grand dame" of Women's PACs. [26]



Endorsements



Endorsed candidates


EMILY's List provides trainings, recruits women to run, and endorses and funds female political candidates. EMILY's List is listed as an “important source of candidate support,”[27] in a 2010 article in the Harvard International Review.


Candidates endorsed by EMILY's List include:

























































Candidate
Notable For
State
Position

Tammy Duckworth
First female amputee elected to Congress[28]
IL
Congresswoman then Senator

Tammy Baldwin
First openly gay woman in Congress[29]
WI
Congresswoman then Senator

Kamala Harris
First African-American, South Asian, and woman to serve as California's Attorney General[30]
CA
Senator

Pramila Jayapal
First Indian-American woman elected to Congress[31]
WA
Congresswoman

Catherine Cortez Masto
First Latina elected to US Senate[32]
NV
Senator

Hillary Clinton
First female Democratic Party Nominee
NY
Presidential Candidate

Ilhan Omar
First Somali-American politician
MN
Congresswoman

Deb Haaland
First Native American women politician
NM
Congresswoman


Presidential


During the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries, when NARAL endorsed Barack Obama over Hillary Clinton, EMILY's List was strongly critical. EMILY's List President Ellen Malcolm said, “I think it is tremendously disrespectful to Sen. Clinton - who held up the nomination of a FDA commissioner in order to force approval of Plan B and who spoke so eloquently during the Supreme Court nomination about the importance of protecting Roe vs. Wade - to not give her the courtesy to finish the final three weeks of the primary process. It certainly must be disconcerting for elected leaders who stand up for reproductive rights and expect the choice community will stand with them.”[33]


After the conclusion of the Democratic presidential primary, EMILY's List moved their support to Barack Obama and was vocal in their opposition to the McCain/Palin ticket.[34]


On April 12, 2015, EMILY's List endorsed Hillary Clinton for president. The endorsement came within hours of Clinton's announcement that she had formed an exploratory committee to run for president.[35][7] EMILY's List bundled $855,518 for Clinton, making the group one of the five largest donors to the campaign.[7]


EMILY's List also endorsed Hillary Clinton in the General election against Donald Trump.[8]



2012


In 2012, 80% of the candidates endorsed by EMILY's List in the general election won a seat.[36]





















































































































































































































Candidate
Race
Outcome

Claire McCaskill

United States Senate election in Missouri, 2012
Win

Elizabeth Warren

United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2012
Win

Tammy Baldwin

United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 2012
Win

Shelley Berkley

United States Senate election in Nevada, 2012
Loss

Mazie Hirono

United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2012
Win

Amy Klobuchar

United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2012
Win

Ann Kirkpatrick

Arizona's 1st Congressional District
Win

Ann McLane Kuster

New Hampshire's 2nd Congressional District
Win

Betty Sutton

Ohio's 16th Congressional District
Loss

Carol Shea-Porter

New Hampshire's 1st Congressional District
Win

Cheri Bustos

Illinois' 17th Congressional District
Win

Christie Vilsack

Iowa's 4th Congressional District
Loss

Debbie Stabenow

United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012
Win

Dianne Feinstein

United States Senate election in California, 2012
Win

Dina Titus

Nevada's 1st Congressional District
Win
Erin Bilbray

Nevada's 3rd Congressional District
Loss

Elizabeth Esty

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District
Win

Grace Meng

New York's 6th Congressional District
Win

Joyce Beatty

Ohio's 3rd Congressional District
Win

Julia Brownley

California's 26th Congressional District
Win
Kathyrn Boockvar

Pennsylvania's 8th Congressional District
Loss

Kathy Hochul

New York's 27th Congressional District
Loss

Kirsten Gillibrand

United States Senate election in New York, 2012
Win

Kyrsten Sinema

Arizona's 9th Congressional District
Win

Lois Capps

California's 24th Congressional District
Win

Lois Frankel

Florida's 22nd Congressional District
Win

Louise Slaughter

New York's 25th Congressional District
Win

Maggie Hassan

New Hampshire gubernatorial election, 2012
Win

Maria Cantwell

United States Senate election in Washington, 2012
Win

Michelle Lujan Grisham

New Mexico's 1st Congressional District
Win

Shelley Adler

New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District
Loss

Suzan DelBene

Washington's 1st Congressional District
Win

Tammy Duckworth

Illinois's 8th Congressional District
Win

Tulsi Gabbard

Hawaii's 2nd Congressional District
Win

Val Demings

Florida's 10th Congressional District
Loss

Susan Bysiewicz

United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2012
Loss

Tarryl Clark

Minnesota's 8th Congressional District
Loss

Suzanne Bonamici

Oregon's 1st Congressional District
Win

Janice Hahn

California's 44th Congressional District
Win

Kelda Helen Roys

Wisconsin's 2nd Congressional District
Loss
Gloria Romero Roses

Florida's 26th Congressional District
Loss


2014


In the 2014 election cycle, EMILY's List endorsed 24 U.S. House candidates, six U.S. Senate candidates, and six gubernatorial candidates. Of these 40 candidates endorsed by EMILY's List, 42.5% won.[37]























































































































































































Candidate
Race
Outcome

Alma Adams

North Carolina's 12th Congressional District
Win

Julia Brownley

California's 26th Congressional District
Win

Cheri Bustos

Illinois's 17th Congressional District
Win

Bonnie Watson Coleman

New Jersey's 12th Congressional District
Win

Suzan DelBene

Washington's 1st Congressional District
Win

Debbie Dingell

Michigan's 12th Congressional District
Win

Elizabeth Esty

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District
Win

Gwen Graham

Florida's 2nd Congressional District
Win

Maggie Hassan

New Hampshire gubernatorial election, 2014
Win

Ann Kirkpatrick

Arizona's 1st Congressional District
Win

Annie Kuster

New Hampshire's 2nd Congressional District
Win

Brenda Lawrence

Michigan's 14th Congressional District
Win

Gina Raimondo

Rhode Island gubernatorial election, 2014
Win

Kathleen Rice

New York's 4th Congressional District
Win

Jeanne Shaheen

United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 2014
Win

Kyrsten Sinema

Arizona's 9th Congressional District
Win

Norma Torres

California's 35th Congressional District
Win

Staci Appel

Iowa's 3rd Congressional District
Loss
Erin Bilbray

Nevada's 3rd Congressional District
Loss

Ann Callis

Illinois's 13th Congressional District
Loss
Martha Robertson

New York's 23rd Congressional District
Loss
Eloise Gomez Reyes

California's 31st Congressional District
Loss

Michelle Nunn

United States Senate election in Georgia, 2014
Loss

Alison Lundergan Grimes

United States Senate election in Kentucky, 2014
Loss

Allyson Schwartz

Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2014
Loss

Amanda Renteria

California's 21st Congressional District
Loss

Natalie Tennant

United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2014
Loss

Martha Coakley

Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2014
Loss

Kay Hagan

United States Senate election in North Carolina, 2014
Loss

Emily Ann Cain

Maine's 2nd Congressional District
Loss

Pam Byrnes

Michigan's 7th Congressional District
Loss

Suzanne Patrick

Virginia's 2nd Congressional District
Loss
Mary Rose Wilcox

Arizona's 7th Congressional District
Loss

Mary Burke

Wisconsin gubernatorial election, 2014
Loss

Wendy Davis

Texas gubernatorial election, 2014
Loss


2018


In the 2018 election, EMILY's List endorsed 8 women in gubernatorial races, 12 for U.S. Senate, and 64 candidates for the House of Representatives.[38]



















































































































































































































































































































Candidate
Race
Outcome

Abby Finkenauer

Iowa's 1st Congressional District
Win

Abigail Spanberger

Virginia's 7th Congressional District
Win

Amy Klobuchar

United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2018
Win

Angie Craig

Minnesotas's 2nd Congressional District
Win

Ann Kirkpatrick

Arizona's 1st Congressional District
Win

Annie Kuster

New Hampshire's 2nd Congressional District
Win

Ayanna Pressley

Massachusetts 7th Congressional District
Win

Carolyn Bourdeaux

Georgia's 7th Congressional District
Loss

Carolyn Maloney

New York's 12th Congressional District
Win

Cheri Bustos

Illinois's 17th Congressional District
Win

Chrissy Houlahan

Pennsylvania's 6th Congressional District
Win

Cindy Anxe

Iowa's 3rd Congressional District
Win

Deb Haaland

New Mexico's 1st Congressional District
Win

Debbie Mucarsel-Powell

Florida's 26th Congressional District
Win

Debbie Stabenow

United States Senate election in Michigan, 2018
Win

Dianne Feinstein

United States Senate election in California, 2018
Win

Donna Shalala

Florida's 27th Congressional District
Win

Elaine Luria

Virginia's 2nd Congressional District
Win

Elissa Slotkin

Michigan's 8th Congressional District
Win

Elizabeth Warren

United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2018
Win

Gina Raimondo

Rhode Island gubernatorial election, 2018
Win

Gretchen Whitmer

Michigan gubernatorial election, 2018
Win

Haley Stevens

Michigan's 11th Congressional District
Win

Ilhan Omar

Minnesota's 15th Congressional District
Win

Jacky Rosen

Nevada's 3rd Congressional District
Win

Jahana Hayes

Connecticut's 5th Congressional District
Win

Janet Mills

Maine gubernatorial election, 2018
Win

Jennifer Wexton

Virginia's 10th Congressional District
Win

Julia Brownley

California's 26th Congressional District
Win

Kate Brown

Oregon gubernatorial election, 2018
Win

Katie Hill

California's 25th Congressional District
Win

Katie Porter

California's 45th Congressional District
Win

Kendra Horn

Oklahoma's 5th Congressional District
Win

Kim Schrier

Washington's 8th Congressional District
Win

Kirsten Gillibrand

United States Senate election in New York, 2018
Win

Krysten Sinema

United States Senate election in Arizona, 2018
Win

Laura Kelly

2018 Kansas gubernatorial election
Win

Lauren Underwood

Illinois's 14th Congressional District
Win

Lizzie Pannill Fletcher

Texas's 7th Congressional District
Win

Lori Trahan

Massachusetts' 3rd Congressional District
Win

Lucy McBath

Georgia's 6th Congressional District
Win

Madeleine Dean

Pennsylvania's 4th Congressional District
Win

Maria Cantwell

United States Senate election in Washington, 2018
Win

Mary Gay Scanlon

Pennsylvania's 5th Congressional District
Win
Mazie Hirono

United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2018
Win

Michelle Lujan Grisham

New Mexico gubernatorial election, 2018
Win

Mikie Sherrill

New Jersey's 11th Congressional District
Win

Nanette Barragan

California's 44th Congressional District
Win

Norma Torres

California's 35th Congressional District
Win

Rashida Tlaib

Michigan's 13th Congressional District
Win

Sharice Davids

Kansas' 3rd Congressional District
Win

Stephanie Murphy

Florida's 7th Congressional District
Win

Susan Wild

Pennsylvania's 7th Congressional District
Win

Susie Lee

Nevada's 3rd Congressional District
Win

Sylvia Garcia

Texas' 29th Congressional District
Win

Tammy Baldwin

United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 2018
Win

Tina Smith

United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2018
Win

Veronica Escobar

Texas' 16th Congressional District
Win

Xochitl Torres Small

New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District
Win


Similar groups


Similar groups have formed along the same lines as EMILY's List, with some slight variations. The Wish List supports pro-choice Republican women. In 1994, Joan Kirner created a similar organization in Australia by the name EMILY's List Australia.


On the other side of the abortion debate, the Susan B. Anthony List, a pro-life PAC, supports pro-life women and is seen as the pro-life counterpart to EMILY's List.[39]


Maggie's List is a United States federal political action committee founded in Florida in 2010 to "raise awareness and funds to increase the number of conservative women elected to federal public office."[40][41]



See also



  • EMILY's List Australia

  • Maggie's List

  • Roe v. Wade

  • Susan B. Anthony List

  • United States pro-choice movement



References





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  12. ^ https://www2.tulane.edu/newcomb/upload/power_to_choose.pdf


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  15. ^ ab Malcolm, Ellen, and Craig Unger. When Women Win: EMILY's List and the Rise of Women in American Politics. New York City: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016. 39. Print.


  16. ^ "Sweet column: Hillary Clinton gets key endorsement for 2008 bid". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 2008-01-13.


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  20. ^ "EMILY's List Women Vote! Program".


  21. ^ "EMILY's List introduces "Madam President"". www.emilyslist.org. Retrieved 2015-11-07.


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  27. ^ Life's a Party: Do Political Parties Help or Hinder Women?, p 39


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  29. ^ (Wisconsin's Second District: History in the Making). Page 199


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  32. ^ "Catherine Cortez-Masto." EMILY's List. EMILY's List, 2016. Web. 25 Nov. 2016.


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  39. ^ Gardner, Amy (May 14, 2010). "Sarah Palin issues a call to action to 'mama grizzlies'". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 February 2015.


  40. ^ Cyphers, Karen (2013-06-10). "Jeb Bush to headline Maggie's List event honoring fiscally conservative legislators". SaintPetersBlog. Retrieved 2015-06-13.


  41. ^ "Maggie's List. Women's Political Action Committee. Who we are and what we do". Maggieslist.org. Archived from the original on 2015-07-07. Retrieved 2015-06-13.




External links



  • EMILY's List website

  • PAC recipients list




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