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New York's 16th congressional district
	; New York 's 16th congressional district - since January 3, 2013.;
	; Eliot Engel; D–Bronx;
Median income	$69,463;
Ethnicity	; 32.01% White; ; ; 34.12% Black; ; ; 6.06% Asian; ; ; 23.85% Hispanic; ; ; 0.36% Native American; ; ; 3.60% other; ;
Cook PVI	D+24;

New York's 16th Congressional District is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives represented by Eliot Engel.

The 16th district includes the northern Bronx and the southern half of Westchester County, including the suburban cities of Mount Vernon, Yonkers, and Rye.

From 2003 to 2013, the district included the neighborhoods of Bedford Park, East Tremont, Fordham, Hunts Point, Melrose, Highbridge, Morrisania, Mott Haven and University Heights. Yankee Stadium, Fordham University and the Bronx Zoo were located within the district. Before redistricting, the 2010 Census found that approximately 38% of constituents in New York's 16th lived at or below the federal poverty line, the highest poverty rate of any congressional district in the nation.^[3] These neighborhoods were largely reassigned to the 15th district after redistricting, while the current 16th comprises most of the territory that had previously been the 17th District. The current 16th district, while still containing impoverished areas, such as some neighborhoods of Mount Vernon, also contains affluent areas, such as in Scarsdale and Rye, resulting in a more mixed-income demography.

In 2008, the previous version of this district gave Barack Obama his largest victory margin of any congressional district, a margin of 90% (95%-5%).^[4] The current configuration of the 16th district is not as overwhelmingly Democratic as the previous version, but retains a Democratic majority.

Election results from presidential races

Year	Office	Results
1992	President	Clinton 81 - 15%
1996	President	Clinton 94 - 4%
2000	President	Gore 92 - 5%
2004	President	Kerry 89 - 10%
2008	President	Obama 95 - 5%
2012	President	Obama 73.7 - 25.5%
2016	President	Clinton 75.5 - 22.5%

List of members representing the district

Representative	Party	Years	Electoral history
District created		1803
John Paterson	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805	Elected in 1802. Retired.
Uri Tracy	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1807	Re-elected in 1804. Lost re-election.
Reuben Humphrey	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809	Elected in 1806. [Data unknown/missing.]
District eliminated		March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1813
Morris S. Miller	Federalist	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	Elected in 1812. [Data unknown/missing.]
Thomas R. Gold	Federalist	March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817	Elected in 1814. [Data unknown/missing.]
Henry R. Storrs	Federalist	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1821	Elected in 1816. [Data unknown/missing.]
Vacant		March 4, 1821 – December 3, 1821	Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued.
Joseph Kirkland	Federalist	December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823	[Data unknown/missing.]
John W. Cady	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	[Data unknown/missing.]
Henry Markell	Adams	March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829	[Data unknown/missing.]
Benedict Arnold	Anti-Jacksonian	March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831	[Data unknown/missing.]
Nathan Soule	Jacksonian	March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833	[Data unknown/missing.]
Abijah Mann Jr.	Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837	[Data unknown/missing.]
Arphaxed Loomis	Democratic	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	[Data unknown/missing.]
Andrew W. Doig	Democratic	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843	[Data unknown/missing.]
Chesselden Ellis	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	[Data unknown/missing.]
Hugh White	Whig	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851	[Data unknown/missing.]
John Wells	Whig	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853
George A. Simmons	Whig	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855	[Data unknown/missing.]
George A. Simmons	Opposition	March 4, 1855 – May 30, 1857	[Data unknown/missing.]
George W. Palmer	Republican	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861	[Data unknown/missing.]
William A. Wheeler	Republican	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	[Data unknown/missing.]
Orlando Kellogg	Republican	March 4, 1863 – August 24, 1865	[Data unknown/missing.] Died.
Vacant		August 24, 1865 – December 3, 1866
Robert S. Hale	Republican	December 3, 1866 – March 3, 1867	[Data unknown/missing.]
Orange Ferriss	Republican	March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871	[Data unknown/missing.]
John Rogers	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	[Data unknown/missing.]
James S. Smart	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	[Data unknown/missing.]
Charles H. Adams	Republican	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877	[Data unknown/missing.]
Terence J. Quinn	Democratic	March 4, 1877 – June 18, 1878	[Data unknown/missing.] Died.
Vacant		June 18, 1878 – November 5, 1878
John Mosher Bailey	Republican	November 5, 1878 – March 3, 1881	[Data unknown/missing.]
Michael N. Nolan	Democratic	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883	[Data unknown/missing.]
Thomas J. Van Alstyne	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	[Data unknown/missing.]
John H. Ketcham	Republican	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1893	Redistricted from 13th district
William Ryan	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895	[Data unknown/missing.]
Benjamin L. Fairchild	Republican	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897	[Data unknown/missing.]
William L. Ward	Republican	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899	[Data unknown/missing.]
John Q. Underhill	Democratic	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901	[Data unknown/missing.]
Cornelius A. Pugsley	Democratic	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903	[Data unknown/missing.]
Jacob Ruppert	Democratic	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1907	Redistricted from 15th district
Francis B. Harrison	Democratic	March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913	[Data unknown/missing.] Redistricted to 20th district
Peter J. Dooling	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919	[Data unknown/missing.] Redistricted to 15th district
Thomas F. Smith	Democratic	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921	Redistricted from 15th district
William Bourke Cockran	Democratic	March 4, 1921 – March 1, 1923	[Data unknown/missing.] Died.
Vacant		March 1, 1923 – November 6, 1923
John J. O'Connor	Democratic	November 6, 1923 – January 3, 1939	[Data unknown/missing.]
James H. Fay	Democratic	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1941	[Data unknown/missing.]
William T. Pheiffer	Republican	January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943	[Data unknown/missing.]
James H. Fay	Democratic	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945	[Data unknown/missing.]
Ellsworth B. Buck	Republican	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1949	Redistricted from 11th district
James J. Murphy	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953	[Data unknown/missing.]
Adam Clayton Powell Jr.	Democratic	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963	Redistricted from 22nd district Redistricted to 18th district
John M. Murphy	Democratic	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1973	[Data unknown/missing.] Redistricted to 17th district
Elizabeth Holtzman	Democratic	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1981	Unsuccessful Candidate for the United States Senate
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983	[Data unknown/missing.] Redistricted to 10th district
Charles B. Rangel	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993	Redistricted from 19th district Redistricted to 15th district
José E. Serrano	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013	Redistricted from 18th district Redistricted to 15th district
Eliot Engel	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – Present	Redistricted from the 17th district.

Election results

Note that in New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

US House election, 2010: New York District 16
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	58,478	90.8
	Working Families	José E. Serrano	3,164	4.9
	total	José E. Serrano	61,642	95.7	-0.9
	Republican	Frank Della Valle	2,257	3.5
	Conservative	Frank Della Valle	501	0.8
	total	Frank Della Valle	2,758	4.3	+0.9
Majority			58,884	91.4	-1.8
Turnout			64,400	100	-51.1

US House election, 2008: New York District 16
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	123,312	93.7
	Working Families	José E. Serrano	3,867	2.9
	total	José E. Serrano	127,179	96.6	+1.3
	Republican	Ali Mohamed	3,941	3.0
	Conservative	Ali Mohamed	547	0.4
	total	Ali Mohamed	4,488	3.4	-1.3
Majority			122,691	93.2	+2.6
Turnout			131,667	100	+123.6

US House election, 2006: New York District 16
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	53,179	90.3
	Working Families	José E. Serrano	2,945	5.0
	total	José E. Serrano	56,124	95.3	+0.1
	Republican	Ali Mohamed	2,045	3.5
	Conservative	Ali Mohamed	714	1.2
	total	Ali Mohamed	2,759	4.7	-0.1
Majority			53,365	90.6	+0.2
Turnout			58,883	100	-49.8

US House election, 2004: New York District 16
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	106,739	91.0
	Working Families	José E. Serrano	4,899	4.2
	total	José E. Serrano	111,638	95.2	+3.1
	Republican	Ali Mohamed	4,917	4.2
	Conservative	Ali Mohamed	693	0.6
	total	Ali Mohamed	5,610	4.8	-3.1
Majority			106,028	90.4	+6.3
Turnout			117,248	100	+112.9

US House election, 2002: New York District 16
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	50,716	92.1	-3.7
	Republican	Frank DellaValle	4,366	7.9	+4.2
Majority			46,350	84.1	-8.1
Turnout			55,082	100	-48.8

US House election, 2000: New York District 16
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	103,041	95.8	+0.4
	Republican	Aaron Justice	3,934	3.7	+0.2
	Conservative	Richard Retcho	571	0.5	-0.6
Majority			99,107	92.2	+0.2
Turnout			107,546	100	+52.4

US House election, 1998: New York District 16
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	67,367	95.4	-0.9
	Republican	Thomas W. Bayley, Jr.	2,457	3.5	+0.6
	Conservative	Owen Camp	756	1.1	+0.3
Majority			64,910	92.0	-1.4
Turnout			70,580	100	-28.9

US House election, 1996: New York District 16
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	José E. Serrano	95,568	96.3
	Republican	Rodney Torres	2,878	2.9
	Conservative	Owen Camp	787	0.8
Majority			92,690	93.4
Turnout			99,233	100

Historical district boundaries

2003 - 2013

References

^ https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=36&cd=16

^ "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ Sisk, Richard (September 29, 2010). "South Bronx is poorest district in nation, U.S. Census Bureau finds: 38% live below poverty line". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 7, 2014.

^ Swing State Project Archived 2009-03-05 at the Wayback Machine

Sources

Books

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links

Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

2006 Election Results from the New York State Board of Elections

Federal Elections 2004: Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives from the Federal Election Commission

2004 House election data from the Clerk of the House of Representatives

2002 House election data "

2000 House election data "

1998 House election data "

1996 House election data "

Coordinates: 40°56′23″N 73°47′28″W / 40.93972°N 73.79111°W / 40.93972; -73.79111

[1] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=36&cd=16

[Cook-2] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[3] Sisk, Richard (September 29, 2010). "South Bronx is poorest district in nation, U.S. Census Bureau finds: 38% live below poverty line". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 7, 2014.

[4] Swing State Project Archived 2009-03-05 at the Wayback Machine

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