Finding the shortest path into a graph using BFS problem












0















i am working at a HomeWork from school. I have to find the shortest path into a graph, using the BFS algorithm. The start point is 2, 0 is wall, 1 is path and 3 is finish point. I read from a txt file a 2D Matrix, i need to transform that matrix into a graph using adjancency list, and then aplly the BFS algorithm for the graph resulted. So my problem is that when i am printing the path it display only "18". I think the my BPS algorithm don't populate the resultList, but i just can't find out why. Is there anybody who may help me please?



struct Graf {

int matrix[200][200];
int numberOfLines;
int numberOfColumns;
int intrare;

std::vector<int>iesiri;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>> grafNeor;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>>::iterator it;

void citire() {

std::ifstream f("Matrix.txt");
f >> numberOfLines >> numberOfColumns;
std::cout << "numberOfLines: " << numberOfLines << std::endl;
std::cout << "numberOfColumns: " << numberOfColumns << std::endl;

for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < numberOfLines; lineNumber++)
for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < numberOfColumns; columnNumber++)
f >> matrix[lineNumber][columnNumber];

f.close();

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLines; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < numberOfColumns; ++j) {
if (matrix[i][j] == 3) {
intrare = numberOfColumns * i + j;
}
if (matrix[i][j] == 2) {
iesiri.push_back(numberOfColumns * i + j);
}
}
}

for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < numberOfLines; lineNumber++) {
for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < numberOfColumns; columnNumber++)
std::cout << matrix[lineNumber][columnNumber] << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
void tranzitie() {

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(i, std::vector<int>()));

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLines; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < numberOfColumns; j++) {
int key = numberOfColumns * i + j;
if (matrix[i][j] != 0) {
// stanga
if (j > 0 && matrix[i][j - 1] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * i + j - 1;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));

}
// dreapta
if (j < numberOfColumns - 1 && matrix[i][j + 1] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * i + j + 1;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
// sus
if (i > 0 && matrix[i - 1][j] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * (i - 1) + j;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
// jos
if (i < numberOfLines - 1 && matrix[i + 1][j] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * (i + 1) + j;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
}
}
}
}
void PBF() {

std::vector<int> noduri;

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
noduri.push_back(i);

std::vector<int> noduriNevizitate;
noduriNevizitate.assign(noduri.begin(), noduri.end());
noduriNevizitate.erase(std::remove(noduriNevizitate.begin(), noduriNevizitate.end(), intrare));

std::vector<int> noduriCurente;
noduriCurente.push_back(intrare);

std::vector<int> noduriVizitate;
std::vector<int> drum;

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
drum.push_back(0);

for (int i = 0; i < noduriNevizitate.size(); i++) {
drum.assign(noduriNevizitate.at(i), -1);
}

int current = 0;

while (noduriCurente.size() > 0)
{
current = noduriCurente.at(0);
for (int i = 0; i < iesiri.size(); i++) {
if (iesiri[i] == current)
break;
}

for (int vecin : grafNeor.at(current)) {
for (int i = 0; i <= noduriNevizitate.size(); i++) {
if (noduriNevizitate[i] == vecin) {
noduriNevizitate.erase(std::remove(noduriNevizitate.begin(), noduriNevizitate.end(), vecin));
noduriCurente.push_back(vecin);
drum.assign(vecin, current);
}
}
}
noduriCurente.erase(std::remove(noduriCurente.begin(), noduriCurente.end(), current));
noduriVizitate.push_back(current);
}
int before = current;
std::vector<int> resultList;

while (before != current) {
resultList.push_back(current);
before = drum.at(current);
current = before;
}

resultList.push_back(intrare);
std::cout << "drum: ";

for (int i = 0; i < resultList.size(); i++)
std::cout << resultList[i];
}


};



int main() {



Graf graf;

graf.citire();
graf.tranzitie();
graf.PBF();
system("pause");
return 0;


}










share|improve this question

























  • You should create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example: stackoverflow.com/help/mcve

    – NiVeR
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:00













  • The code inside your while loop (while (before != current) {}) will never be executed, because before is initialized with the value of current, and is not modified before the conditional. You probably don't want int before = current;.

    – not an alien
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:12













  • And how could i change it?

    – Alin Bv
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:57
















0















i am working at a HomeWork from school. I have to find the shortest path into a graph, using the BFS algorithm. The start point is 2, 0 is wall, 1 is path and 3 is finish point. I read from a txt file a 2D Matrix, i need to transform that matrix into a graph using adjancency list, and then aplly the BFS algorithm for the graph resulted. So my problem is that when i am printing the path it display only "18". I think the my BPS algorithm don't populate the resultList, but i just can't find out why. Is there anybody who may help me please?



struct Graf {

int matrix[200][200];
int numberOfLines;
int numberOfColumns;
int intrare;

std::vector<int>iesiri;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>> grafNeor;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>>::iterator it;

void citire() {

std::ifstream f("Matrix.txt");
f >> numberOfLines >> numberOfColumns;
std::cout << "numberOfLines: " << numberOfLines << std::endl;
std::cout << "numberOfColumns: " << numberOfColumns << std::endl;

for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < numberOfLines; lineNumber++)
for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < numberOfColumns; columnNumber++)
f >> matrix[lineNumber][columnNumber];

f.close();

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLines; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < numberOfColumns; ++j) {
if (matrix[i][j] == 3) {
intrare = numberOfColumns * i + j;
}
if (matrix[i][j] == 2) {
iesiri.push_back(numberOfColumns * i + j);
}
}
}

for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < numberOfLines; lineNumber++) {
for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < numberOfColumns; columnNumber++)
std::cout << matrix[lineNumber][columnNumber] << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
void tranzitie() {

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(i, std::vector<int>()));

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLines; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < numberOfColumns; j++) {
int key = numberOfColumns * i + j;
if (matrix[i][j] != 0) {
// stanga
if (j > 0 && matrix[i][j - 1] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * i + j - 1;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));

}
// dreapta
if (j < numberOfColumns - 1 && matrix[i][j + 1] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * i + j + 1;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
// sus
if (i > 0 && matrix[i - 1][j] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * (i - 1) + j;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
// jos
if (i < numberOfLines - 1 && matrix[i + 1][j] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * (i + 1) + j;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
}
}
}
}
void PBF() {

std::vector<int> noduri;

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
noduri.push_back(i);

std::vector<int> noduriNevizitate;
noduriNevizitate.assign(noduri.begin(), noduri.end());
noduriNevizitate.erase(std::remove(noduriNevizitate.begin(), noduriNevizitate.end(), intrare));

std::vector<int> noduriCurente;
noduriCurente.push_back(intrare);

std::vector<int> noduriVizitate;
std::vector<int> drum;

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
drum.push_back(0);

for (int i = 0; i < noduriNevizitate.size(); i++) {
drum.assign(noduriNevizitate.at(i), -1);
}

int current = 0;

while (noduriCurente.size() > 0)
{
current = noduriCurente.at(0);
for (int i = 0; i < iesiri.size(); i++) {
if (iesiri[i] == current)
break;
}

for (int vecin : grafNeor.at(current)) {
for (int i = 0; i <= noduriNevizitate.size(); i++) {
if (noduriNevizitate[i] == vecin) {
noduriNevizitate.erase(std::remove(noduriNevizitate.begin(), noduriNevizitate.end(), vecin));
noduriCurente.push_back(vecin);
drum.assign(vecin, current);
}
}
}
noduriCurente.erase(std::remove(noduriCurente.begin(), noduriCurente.end(), current));
noduriVizitate.push_back(current);
}
int before = current;
std::vector<int> resultList;

while (before != current) {
resultList.push_back(current);
before = drum.at(current);
current = before;
}

resultList.push_back(intrare);
std::cout << "drum: ";

for (int i = 0; i < resultList.size(); i++)
std::cout << resultList[i];
}


};



int main() {



Graf graf;

graf.citire();
graf.tranzitie();
graf.PBF();
system("pause");
return 0;


}










share|improve this question

























  • You should create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example: stackoverflow.com/help/mcve

    – NiVeR
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:00













  • The code inside your while loop (while (before != current) {}) will never be executed, because before is initialized with the value of current, and is not modified before the conditional. You probably don't want int before = current;.

    – not an alien
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:12













  • And how could i change it?

    – Alin Bv
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:57














0












0








0








i am working at a HomeWork from school. I have to find the shortest path into a graph, using the BFS algorithm. The start point is 2, 0 is wall, 1 is path and 3 is finish point. I read from a txt file a 2D Matrix, i need to transform that matrix into a graph using adjancency list, and then aplly the BFS algorithm for the graph resulted. So my problem is that when i am printing the path it display only "18". I think the my BPS algorithm don't populate the resultList, but i just can't find out why. Is there anybody who may help me please?



struct Graf {

int matrix[200][200];
int numberOfLines;
int numberOfColumns;
int intrare;

std::vector<int>iesiri;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>> grafNeor;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>>::iterator it;

void citire() {

std::ifstream f("Matrix.txt");
f >> numberOfLines >> numberOfColumns;
std::cout << "numberOfLines: " << numberOfLines << std::endl;
std::cout << "numberOfColumns: " << numberOfColumns << std::endl;

for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < numberOfLines; lineNumber++)
for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < numberOfColumns; columnNumber++)
f >> matrix[lineNumber][columnNumber];

f.close();

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLines; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < numberOfColumns; ++j) {
if (matrix[i][j] == 3) {
intrare = numberOfColumns * i + j;
}
if (matrix[i][j] == 2) {
iesiri.push_back(numberOfColumns * i + j);
}
}
}

for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < numberOfLines; lineNumber++) {
for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < numberOfColumns; columnNumber++)
std::cout << matrix[lineNumber][columnNumber] << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
void tranzitie() {

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(i, std::vector<int>()));

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLines; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < numberOfColumns; j++) {
int key = numberOfColumns * i + j;
if (matrix[i][j] != 0) {
// stanga
if (j > 0 && matrix[i][j - 1] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * i + j - 1;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));

}
// dreapta
if (j < numberOfColumns - 1 && matrix[i][j + 1] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * i + j + 1;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
// sus
if (i > 0 && matrix[i - 1][j] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * (i - 1) + j;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
// jos
if (i < numberOfLines - 1 && matrix[i + 1][j] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * (i + 1) + j;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
}
}
}
}
void PBF() {

std::vector<int> noduri;

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
noduri.push_back(i);

std::vector<int> noduriNevizitate;
noduriNevizitate.assign(noduri.begin(), noduri.end());
noduriNevizitate.erase(std::remove(noduriNevizitate.begin(), noduriNevizitate.end(), intrare));

std::vector<int> noduriCurente;
noduriCurente.push_back(intrare);

std::vector<int> noduriVizitate;
std::vector<int> drum;

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
drum.push_back(0);

for (int i = 0; i < noduriNevizitate.size(); i++) {
drum.assign(noduriNevizitate.at(i), -1);
}

int current = 0;

while (noduriCurente.size() > 0)
{
current = noduriCurente.at(0);
for (int i = 0; i < iesiri.size(); i++) {
if (iesiri[i] == current)
break;
}

for (int vecin : grafNeor.at(current)) {
for (int i = 0; i <= noduriNevizitate.size(); i++) {
if (noduriNevizitate[i] == vecin) {
noduriNevizitate.erase(std::remove(noduriNevizitate.begin(), noduriNevizitate.end(), vecin));
noduriCurente.push_back(vecin);
drum.assign(vecin, current);
}
}
}
noduriCurente.erase(std::remove(noduriCurente.begin(), noduriCurente.end(), current));
noduriVizitate.push_back(current);
}
int before = current;
std::vector<int> resultList;

while (before != current) {
resultList.push_back(current);
before = drum.at(current);
current = before;
}

resultList.push_back(intrare);
std::cout << "drum: ";

for (int i = 0; i < resultList.size(); i++)
std::cout << resultList[i];
}


};



int main() {



Graf graf;

graf.citire();
graf.tranzitie();
graf.PBF();
system("pause");
return 0;


}










share|improve this question
















i am working at a HomeWork from school. I have to find the shortest path into a graph, using the BFS algorithm. The start point is 2, 0 is wall, 1 is path and 3 is finish point. I read from a txt file a 2D Matrix, i need to transform that matrix into a graph using adjancency list, and then aplly the BFS algorithm for the graph resulted. So my problem is that when i am printing the path it display only "18". I think the my BPS algorithm don't populate the resultList, but i just can't find out why. Is there anybody who may help me please?



struct Graf {

int matrix[200][200];
int numberOfLines;
int numberOfColumns;
int intrare;

std::vector<int>iesiri;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>> grafNeor;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>>::iterator it;

void citire() {

std::ifstream f("Matrix.txt");
f >> numberOfLines >> numberOfColumns;
std::cout << "numberOfLines: " << numberOfLines << std::endl;
std::cout << "numberOfColumns: " << numberOfColumns << std::endl;

for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < numberOfLines; lineNumber++)
for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < numberOfColumns; columnNumber++)
f >> matrix[lineNumber][columnNumber];

f.close();

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLines; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < numberOfColumns; ++j) {
if (matrix[i][j] == 3) {
intrare = numberOfColumns * i + j;
}
if (matrix[i][j] == 2) {
iesiri.push_back(numberOfColumns * i + j);
}
}
}

for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < numberOfLines; lineNumber++) {
for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < numberOfColumns; columnNumber++)
std::cout << matrix[lineNumber][columnNumber] << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
void tranzitie() {

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(i, std::vector<int>()));

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLines; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < numberOfColumns; j++) {
int key = numberOfColumns * i + j;
if (matrix[i][j] != 0) {
// stanga
if (j > 0 && matrix[i][j - 1] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * i + j - 1;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));

}
// dreapta
if (j < numberOfColumns - 1 && matrix[i][j + 1] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * i + j + 1;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
// sus
if (i > 0 && matrix[i - 1][j] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * (i - 1) + j;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
// jos
if (i < numberOfLines - 1 && matrix[i + 1][j] != 0) {
int currentValue = numberOfColumns * (i + 1) + j;
it = grafNeor.find(key);
if (it != grafNeor.end())
grafNeor.insert(std::pair<int, std::vector<int> >(currentValue, std::vector<int>()));
}
}
}
}
}
void PBF() {

std::vector<int> noduri;

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
noduri.push_back(i);

std::vector<int> noduriNevizitate;
noduriNevizitate.assign(noduri.begin(), noduri.end());
noduriNevizitate.erase(std::remove(noduriNevizitate.begin(), noduriNevizitate.end(), intrare));

std::vector<int> noduriCurente;
noduriCurente.push_back(intrare);

std::vector<int> noduriVizitate;
std::vector<int> drum;

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns * numberOfLines; i++)
drum.push_back(0);

for (int i = 0; i < noduriNevizitate.size(); i++) {
drum.assign(noduriNevizitate.at(i), -1);
}

int current = 0;

while (noduriCurente.size() > 0)
{
current = noduriCurente.at(0);
for (int i = 0; i < iesiri.size(); i++) {
if (iesiri[i] == current)
break;
}

for (int vecin : grafNeor.at(current)) {
for (int i = 0; i <= noduriNevizitate.size(); i++) {
if (noduriNevizitate[i] == vecin) {
noduriNevizitate.erase(std::remove(noduriNevizitate.begin(), noduriNevizitate.end(), vecin));
noduriCurente.push_back(vecin);
drum.assign(vecin, current);
}
}
}
noduriCurente.erase(std::remove(noduriCurente.begin(), noduriCurente.end(), current));
noduriVizitate.push_back(current);
}
int before = current;
std::vector<int> resultList;

while (before != current) {
resultList.push_back(current);
before = drum.at(current);
current = before;
}

resultList.push_back(intrare);
std::cout << "drum: ";

for (int i = 0; i < resultList.size(); i++)
std::cout << resultList[i];
}


};



int main() {



Graf graf;

graf.citire();
graf.tranzitie();
graf.PBF();
system("pause");
return 0;


}







c++ graph-theory shortest-path breadth-first-search maze






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 23 '18 at 10:43









Dominique Fortin

1,648816




1,648816










asked Nov 22 '18 at 10:53









Alin BvAlin Bv

42




42













  • You should create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example: stackoverflow.com/help/mcve

    – NiVeR
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:00













  • The code inside your while loop (while (before != current) {}) will never be executed, because before is initialized with the value of current, and is not modified before the conditional. You probably don't want int before = current;.

    – not an alien
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:12













  • And how could i change it?

    – Alin Bv
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:57



















  • You should create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example: stackoverflow.com/help/mcve

    – NiVeR
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:00













  • The code inside your while loop (while (before != current) {}) will never be executed, because before is initialized with the value of current, and is not modified before the conditional. You probably don't want int before = current;.

    – not an alien
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:12













  • And how could i change it?

    – Alin Bv
    Nov 22 '18 at 13:57

















You should create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example: stackoverflow.com/help/mcve

– NiVeR
Nov 22 '18 at 11:00







You should create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example: stackoverflow.com/help/mcve

– NiVeR
Nov 22 '18 at 11:00















The code inside your while loop (while (before != current) {}) will never be executed, because before is initialized with the value of current, and is not modified before the conditional. You probably don't want int before = current;.

– not an alien
Nov 22 '18 at 11:12







The code inside your while loop (while (before != current) {}) will never be executed, because before is initialized with the value of current, and is not modified before the conditional. You probably don't want int before = current;.

– not an alien
Nov 22 '18 at 11:12















And how could i change it?

– Alin Bv
Nov 22 '18 at 13:57





And how could i change it?

– Alin Bv
Nov 22 '18 at 13:57












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