Best Practice formatting PLSQL in Java with ANTLR4












0















I'm creating a configurable code formatter in Java with ANTLR4. I was able to create the parser and the lexer out of the grammar file found on github (https://github.com/antlr/grammars-v4/tree/master/plsql)



This way I also found out, why everyone said this will be a lot of work. I was a little bit overwhelmed at first about the sheer mass of functions created by ANTLR.
But after a while i found out that, (most) of the Enter and Exit-Trigger are needed for formatting PLSQL.



So I'm starting with this, to read a file:



    CharStream s = CharStreams.fromPath(Paths.get("D:\dev\sample\green3.sql"));
CaseChangingCharStream upper = new CaseChangingCharStream(s, true);
PlSqlLexer lexer = new PlSqlLexer(upper);
PlSqlParser parser = new PlSqlParser(new CommonTokenStream(lexer));
ParseTree tree = parser.sql_statement();
//ParseTree tree = parser.sql_script();
ParseTreeWalker walker = new ParseTreeWalker();
PlSqlParserBaseListener listener = new PlSqlParserBaseListener();

walker.walk(listener, tree);
String output = listener.getOutput();
System.out.println("[" + output + "]");


So i need to give the ParseTree the information if it is either SQL-script or just a select-statement. Thats ok, i want to be able to do both variants, but with Implementation I'm starting with select-statements only.



e.g. SELECT and FROM have no special rule for themselves so I write "SELECT" to output:



    @Override public void enterFrom_clause(PlSqlParser.From_clauseContext ctx) {
indentlevel--;
output = output + " " + "nFROM" + " ";
}


Or if i find multiple output columns in the, i need to find out if it's the first column (this gets set in a different function: enterSelect_list_elements)



    @Override public void enterExpression(PlSqlParser.ExpressionContext ctx) {
if (firstcol) {
output = output + " " + ctx.getText();
indentlevel++;
firstcol= false;
}
else {
output = output + ", " + ctx.getText();
}

}


My PlSqlParserBaseListener feels like a state machine now. I have multiple states for when i need to indent or when specific tasks need to be done.
Is this the way to do it? I'm asking, because this is gonna be a lot of work and a lot of things and to consider. Therefore i want to do it the "right way" and create a efficient solution.
My aim is to make it possible to specify spacing, lower/upper case, operators, punctuation, list arrangements and maybe alignment of comments.



Thanks for your feedback! Greetings from Austria










share|improve this question



























    0















    I'm creating a configurable code formatter in Java with ANTLR4. I was able to create the parser and the lexer out of the grammar file found on github (https://github.com/antlr/grammars-v4/tree/master/plsql)



    This way I also found out, why everyone said this will be a lot of work. I was a little bit overwhelmed at first about the sheer mass of functions created by ANTLR.
    But after a while i found out that, (most) of the Enter and Exit-Trigger are needed for formatting PLSQL.



    So I'm starting with this, to read a file:



        CharStream s = CharStreams.fromPath(Paths.get("D:\dev\sample\green3.sql"));
    CaseChangingCharStream upper = new CaseChangingCharStream(s, true);
    PlSqlLexer lexer = new PlSqlLexer(upper);
    PlSqlParser parser = new PlSqlParser(new CommonTokenStream(lexer));
    ParseTree tree = parser.sql_statement();
    //ParseTree tree = parser.sql_script();
    ParseTreeWalker walker = new ParseTreeWalker();
    PlSqlParserBaseListener listener = new PlSqlParserBaseListener();

    walker.walk(listener, tree);
    String output = listener.getOutput();
    System.out.println("[" + output + "]");


    So i need to give the ParseTree the information if it is either SQL-script or just a select-statement. Thats ok, i want to be able to do both variants, but with Implementation I'm starting with select-statements only.



    e.g. SELECT and FROM have no special rule for themselves so I write "SELECT" to output:



        @Override public void enterFrom_clause(PlSqlParser.From_clauseContext ctx) {
    indentlevel--;
    output = output + " " + "nFROM" + " ";
    }


    Or if i find multiple output columns in the, i need to find out if it's the first column (this gets set in a different function: enterSelect_list_elements)



        @Override public void enterExpression(PlSqlParser.ExpressionContext ctx) {
    if (firstcol) {
    output = output + " " + ctx.getText();
    indentlevel++;
    firstcol= false;
    }
    else {
    output = output + ", " + ctx.getText();
    }

    }


    My PlSqlParserBaseListener feels like a state machine now. I have multiple states for when i need to indent or when specific tasks need to be done.
    Is this the way to do it? I'm asking, because this is gonna be a lot of work and a lot of things and to consider. Therefore i want to do it the "right way" and create a efficient solution.
    My aim is to make it possible to specify spacing, lower/upper case, operators, punctuation, list arrangements and maybe alignment of comments.



    Thanks for your feedback! Greetings from Austria










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I'm creating a configurable code formatter in Java with ANTLR4. I was able to create the parser and the lexer out of the grammar file found on github (https://github.com/antlr/grammars-v4/tree/master/plsql)



      This way I also found out, why everyone said this will be a lot of work. I was a little bit overwhelmed at first about the sheer mass of functions created by ANTLR.
      But after a while i found out that, (most) of the Enter and Exit-Trigger are needed for formatting PLSQL.



      So I'm starting with this, to read a file:



          CharStream s = CharStreams.fromPath(Paths.get("D:\dev\sample\green3.sql"));
      CaseChangingCharStream upper = new CaseChangingCharStream(s, true);
      PlSqlLexer lexer = new PlSqlLexer(upper);
      PlSqlParser parser = new PlSqlParser(new CommonTokenStream(lexer));
      ParseTree tree = parser.sql_statement();
      //ParseTree tree = parser.sql_script();
      ParseTreeWalker walker = new ParseTreeWalker();
      PlSqlParserBaseListener listener = new PlSqlParserBaseListener();

      walker.walk(listener, tree);
      String output = listener.getOutput();
      System.out.println("[" + output + "]");


      So i need to give the ParseTree the information if it is either SQL-script or just a select-statement. Thats ok, i want to be able to do both variants, but with Implementation I'm starting with select-statements only.



      e.g. SELECT and FROM have no special rule for themselves so I write "SELECT" to output:



          @Override public void enterFrom_clause(PlSqlParser.From_clauseContext ctx) {
      indentlevel--;
      output = output + " " + "nFROM" + " ";
      }


      Or if i find multiple output columns in the, i need to find out if it's the first column (this gets set in a different function: enterSelect_list_elements)



          @Override public void enterExpression(PlSqlParser.ExpressionContext ctx) {
      if (firstcol) {
      output = output + " " + ctx.getText();
      indentlevel++;
      firstcol= false;
      }
      else {
      output = output + ", " + ctx.getText();
      }

      }


      My PlSqlParserBaseListener feels like a state machine now. I have multiple states for when i need to indent or when specific tasks need to be done.
      Is this the way to do it? I'm asking, because this is gonna be a lot of work and a lot of things and to consider. Therefore i want to do it the "right way" and create a efficient solution.
      My aim is to make it possible to specify spacing, lower/upper case, operators, punctuation, list arrangements and maybe alignment of comments.



      Thanks for your feedback! Greetings from Austria










      share|improve this question














      I'm creating a configurable code formatter in Java with ANTLR4. I was able to create the parser and the lexer out of the grammar file found on github (https://github.com/antlr/grammars-v4/tree/master/plsql)



      This way I also found out, why everyone said this will be a lot of work. I was a little bit overwhelmed at first about the sheer mass of functions created by ANTLR.
      But after a while i found out that, (most) of the Enter and Exit-Trigger are needed for formatting PLSQL.



      So I'm starting with this, to read a file:



          CharStream s = CharStreams.fromPath(Paths.get("D:\dev\sample\green3.sql"));
      CaseChangingCharStream upper = new CaseChangingCharStream(s, true);
      PlSqlLexer lexer = new PlSqlLexer(upper);
      PlSqlParser parser = new PlSqlParser(new CommonTokenStream(lexer));
      ParseTree tree = parser.sql_statement();
      //ParseTree tree = parser.sql_script();
      ParseTreeWalker walker = new ParseTreeWalker();
      PlSqlParserBaseListener listener = new PlSqlParserBaseListener();

      walker.walk(listener, tree);
      String output = listener.getOutput();
      System.out.println("[" + output + "]");


      So i need to give the ParseTree the information if it is either SQL-script or just a select-statement. Thats ok, i want to be able to do both variants, but with Implementation I'm starting with select-statements only.



      e.g. SELECT and FROM have no special rule for themselves so I write "SELECT" to output:



          @Override public void enterFrom_clause(PlSqlParser.From_clauseContext ctx) {
      indentlevel--;
      output = output + " " + "nFROM" + " ";
      }


      Or if i find multiple output columns in the, i need to find out if it's the first column (this gets set in a different function: enterSelect_list_elements)



          @Override public void enterExpression(PlSqlParser.ExpressionContext ctx) {
      if (firstcol) {
      output = output + " " + ctx.getText();
      indentlevel++;
      firstcol= false;
      }
      else {
      output = output + ", " + ctx.getText();
      }

      }


      My PlSqlParserBaseListener feels like a state machine now. I have multiple states for when i need to indent or when specific tasks need to be done.
      Is this the way to do it? I'm asking, because this is gonna be a lot of work and a lot of things and to consider. Therefore i want to do it the "right way" and create a efficient solution.
      My aim is to make it possible to specify spacing, lower/upper case, operators, punctuation, list arrangements and maybe alignment of comments.



      Thanks for your feedback! Greetings from Austria







      plsql antlr4 code-formatting






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      asked Nov 22 '18 at 11:03









      krstn420krstn420

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