Práxedes Mateo Sagasta


































































































The Most Excellent


Práxedes Mateo Sagasta



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Práxedes Mateo Sagasta. Pintado por Casado del Alisal en 1884.jpg
Portrait of Práxedes Mateo Sagasta

Prime Minister of Spain

In office
7 March 1901 – 10 December 1902
Monarch


  • Maria Christina of Austria (regent) (1901–02)


  • Alfonso XIII (1902)

Preceded by Marcelo Azcárraga
Succeeded by Francisco Silvela

In office
5 October 1897 – 7 March 1899
Monarch
Maria Christina of Austria (regent)
Preceded by Marcelo Azcárraga
Succeeded by Francisco Silvela

In office
13 December 1892 – 24 March 1895
Monarch
Maria Christina of Austria (regent)
Preceded by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Succeeded by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

In office
28 November 1885 – 8 July 1890
Monarch
Maria Christina of Austria (regent)
Preceded by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Succeeded by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

In office
10 February 1881 – 14 October 1883
Monarch Alfonso XII
Preceded by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Succeeded by José Posada Herrera

Personal details
Born
(1825-07-21)21 July 1825
Torrecilla en Cameros, Logroño, Spain
Died
(1903-01-05)5 January 1903
Madrid, Spain
Nationality Spanish
Political party Liberal Party
Signature

Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar (21 July 1825 – 5 January 1903) was a Spanish civil engineer and politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the Liberal Party—as part of the turno pacifico, alternating with the Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas. A Freemason[citation needed], he was known for possessing an excellent oratorical talent.



Biography


Mateo-Sagasta was born on 21 July 1825 at Torrecilla en Cameros, province of Logroño, Spain. As a member of the Progressive Party while a student at the Civil Engineering School of Madrid in 1848, Sagasta was the only one in the school who refused to sign a letter supporting Queen Isabel II.


After his studies, he took an active role in government. Sagasta served in the Spanish Cortes between 1854–1857 and 1858–1863. In 1866 he went into exile in France after a failed coup. After the Spanish Revolution of 1868, he returned to Spain to take part in the newly created provisional government.


He served as Prime Minister of Spain during the Spanish–American War of 1898 (during which time Spain lost its remaining colonies.) Sagasta agreed to an autonomous constitution for both Cuba and Puerto Rico. Sagasta's political opponents saw his action as a betrayal of Spain; they blamed him for the country's defeat in the war and the loss of its island territories in the Treaty of Paris of 1898. He continued to be active in politics for another four years.


Sagasta died on 5 January 1903 in Madrid.[1]



References





  1. ^ "Obituary. Señor Práxedes Mateo Sagasta". Annual Register for 1903. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1904. p. 113..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}




External links


  • U.S. Library of Congress Profile












































Political offices
Preceded by
Luis González Bravo

Minister of Government
1868-1870
Succeeded by
Nicolás María Rivero
Preceded by
Juan de Zavala y de la Puente

Prime Minister of Spain
1874
Succeeded by
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Preceded by
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

Prime Minister of Spain
1881-1883
Succeeded by
José Posada Herrera
Preceded by
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

Prime Minister of Spain
1885-1890
Succeeded by
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Preceded by
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

Prime Minister of Spain
1892-1895
Succeeded by
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Preceded by
Marcelo Azcárraga

Prime Minister of Spain
1897-1899
Succeeded by
Francisco Silvela
Preceded by
Marcelo Azcárraga

Prime Minister of Spain
1901-1902
Succeeded by
Francisco Silvela
Party political offices
Preceded by
Party created

Leader of the Liberal Party
1876–1902
Succeeded by
Eugenio Montero Ríos









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