Austrian Football Bundesliga






























































Austrian Football Bundesliga
Logo for Austrian Football Bundesliga.png
Founded 1974
Country Austria
Confederation UEFA
Number of teams 12
Level on pyramid 1

Relegation to
Austrian Football Second League
Domestic cup(s)
Austrian Cup
Austrian Supercup
International cup(s)
Champions League
Europa League
Current champions
Red Bull Salzburg (12th title)
(2017–18)
Most championships
SK Rapid Wien (32 Titles)
Top goalscorer
Hans Krankl (270)
TV partners
ORF, Sky Sport Austria
Website www.bundesliga.at

2018–19 season

The Austrian Football Bundesliga (German: Österreichische Fußball-Bundesliga [ˈøːstɐʁaɪ̯çɪʃə ˈfuːsbal ˈbʊndəsliːɡa], Austrian Football Federal League) is the highest-ranking national league club competition in Austrian football. It is the competition which decides the Austrian national football champions, as well the country's entrants for the various European cups run by UEFA. Since Austria stayed in sixteenth place in the UEFA association coefficient rankings at the end of the 2015–16 season,[1] the league gained its first spot for the UEFA Champions League.
The Austrian Bundesliga, which began in the 1974–75 season, has been a separate registered association since 1 December 1991. It has been most won by the two Viennese giants Austria Wien, who were national champions 21 times, and Rapid Wien, who won the national title 32 times. Rapid’s Last title was in the 2007-08 Season. The current champions are Red Bull Salzburg. Hans Rinner is president of the Austrian Bundesliga.
The Austrian Football Bundesliga is currently known as tipico Bundesliga for sponsorship reasons.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 1900–1938


    • 1.2 1938–1945


    • 1.3 1945–1974


    • 1.4 1974 to current


    • 1.5 Tasks and legal form


    • 1.6 Scopes of responsibility of the senates


    • 1.7 Objectives




  • 2 Tipico Bundesliga


    • 2.1 Member clubs for the 2018-19 season




  • 3 List of champions


  • 4 Performance


    • 4.1 Performance by club


    • 4.2 Performance by city




  • 5 Top Scorers in Bundesliga


    • 5.1 All-time top scorers




  • 6 Statistics


    • 6.1 UEFA coefficients




  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History



1900–1938


Football has been played in Austria since around 1890. Around the turn of the twentieth century two attempts were made to start a national championship. From 1900 onwards, a cup competition was played in Vienna, the Neues Wiener Tagblatt Pokal. This cup was actually played in league format.[2]
The efforts to create a football league succeeded in 1911, with the introduction of the first Austrian football championship. The competition for this championship, the 1. Klasse (First Class), was created and organized by the Niederösterreichischer Fußball-Verband (the Lower Austrian Football Federation), and the participants played for the title of Niederösterreichische Landesmeister (Lower Austrian National Champion). From 1924, the league was considered professional and changed its name to I. Liga (First League).[3]
In 1929, an all-Austrian amateur championship was first played, won by Grazer AK. Clubs from the professional league in Vienna were not part of this competition.[4] Teams from the other states of Austria were first allowed to join the highest division with the introduction of the Nationalliga (National League) in the season of 1937–38.[5]




In 1941 Rapid Wien won the German championship final against Schalke 04 4–3



1938–1945



Austria's annexation by Germany in 1938 brought the Austrian Nationalliga to an early end. Numerous teams were disbanded and some players fled out of the country. The Austrian Nationalliga was integrated into the system of the NSRL, the Sports office of the Third Reich as the Gau XVII section under Gaufachwart Hans Janisch. Despised by Nazis as unworthy of a true German, professionalism in sports was outlawed in May 1938. "Innovations" like the Hitler salute were introduced as compulsory before and after every game. Teams, like Hakoah Wien were banned and others, like Austria Wien were first closed and then renamed. Finally, the operation of the junior teams was handed over to the local Hitlerjugend units.[6]
The new highest league in what had been Austria, the Gauliga Ostmark, was an amateur league and covered the whole of the former country except Tyrol and Vorarlberg, which were added to the Bavarian league system.[7] The league champions now qualified for the German football championship, which Rapid Wien won in 1941. From 1941, the league was renamed Gauliga Donau-Alpenland to further eradicate the memory of Austria as an independent country.
Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II and the disbandment of the NSRL, Austria's teams were excluded again from the German league.



1945–1974


The league returned to a Vienna-only format in 1945, briefly named 1. Klasse once more before changing to just Liga in 1946.
Only upon the introduction of the all-Austrian Staatsliga A in 1949 did teams from the whole federal territory finally play for the Austrian Championship. However, the road to organising the Staatsliga proved difficult. A conflict between the representatives of the amateur and the professional aspects of the sport led to the separation of the Viennese league from the football federation, and to the establishment of its own competition on 30 June 1949. At the statutory Presidential Election Council of the Austrian Football Association only a few days later a surprising turn took place – upon the request of Lower Austria, the introduction of the Staatsliga was finally and unanimously confirmed. The organization was in the hands of the Fußballstaatsliga Österreich, created for this purpose.[8] A Staatsliga B, the second division of national league football, was formed in 1950. This league, however, was disbanded again in 1959, whereby the Staatsliga A dropped the A from its name, the need for differentiating having been gone.[9]
In 1965, however, the Austrian Football Association again took over the organization of the top division, with the (second) introduction of the Nationalliga.[10]
On 21 April 1974, against the vote of the Vorarlberg association, the introduction of the Bundesliga was decided. The Nationalliga remained as the second division, for now.[11]





Gerhard-Hanappi-Stadion, Rapid Wien





UPC-Arena, Sturm Graz





Generali Arena, Austria Wien





Red Bull Arena, FC Salzburg



1974 to current


In the 1974–75 season the Bundesliga was introduced which, still led by the Austrian Football Association, aligned both of the highest divisions in Austria. In 1976, the Nationalliga was renamed to Bundesliga – Second Division while the Bundesliga was now called Bundesliga – First Division.[12]
From 1974 to 1982 the league operated with ten clubs with each club playing the other four times during the season. From 1982 to 1985 it played with sixteen clubs with each club playing the others twice. The league's modus was changed in 1985 to a twelve team league which played a home -and away round in autumn. The top eight clubs then advanced to the championship round (Officially: Oberes Play-off) who again played each other twice. The bottom four of the autumn round played the top four of the First League to determine the four teams to play in the Bundesliga in the following season. This modus was used for the next eight seasons until 1993 when the league returned to the ten team format it originally operated in.[13]
26 years after dissolution of the independent Staatsliga on 17 November 1991, the Austrian Football Bundesliga was reconstituted as a federation and admitted on 1 December 1991 to the Austrian Football Association as its 10th member.
From the 2018-19 Season the League will expand from its current 10 teams to 12 teams.[14]



Tasks and legal form


Since 1991 the Bundesliga has carried its own responsibility as a separate association, and organises the championships of the two highest divisions in Austria. Both are named after their sponsors; since 2014 the Bundesliga is named after sports-betting company, Tipico.[15] The second division, called the "Erste Liga" or "First League," is sponsored by Sky Go. In addition the Bundesliga is responsible for the Toto Jugendliga, leagues for under 15/17/19 Teams of professional Clubs and academies. The Bundesliga also represents professional football in Austria, in co-operation with the football clubs themselves.
The Bundesliga is legally a non-profit organisation. The twenty teams of the Tipico Bundesliga and the Sky Go Erste Liga constitute the members of the Bundesliga. The Bundesliga is represented by an acting executive committee, which supports a supervisory board. Each association of the two professional leagues is represented in presidential conferences; these have advisory function in all affairs concerning the Bundesliga.



Scopes of responsibility of the senates


The 'senates' are organising committees which consist of honorary and committee-members independent of the clubs. The first senate is responsible for suspensions and for the running of championship games. The second senate functions as an arbitration board for financial disagreements, the third senate is responsible for all financial concerns and the fourth senate is the panel of referees for the Bundesliga.
The evaluation of a club's economic competency which is required in order to obtain a playing license for the two professional leagues takes place at the fifth senate, the Bundesliga license committee.



Objectives


The Austrian Bundesliga carries the obligation for a positive development of football as a sport at the élite level, as well as for the advancement of the next generation of players in co-operation with the teams at the junior levels of the sport. To accomplish this, the Bundesliga requires economic audits of the teams, the introduction of laws particular to professional football, TV marketing, centralised sponsorship and collective marketing for all teams.



Tipico Bundesliga


In the Tipico Bundesliga, 10 teams play a "double championship" with each team playing every other twice at home and twice away during a championship year which is divided into an autumn and a spring season. The season typically lasts from July to June of the following year. At the end of the season, the team finishing in last place in the table is relegated to the Sky Go Erste Liga, the champion of which is promoted to the Tipico Bundesliga.



Member clubs for the 2018-19 season


The Bundesliga champion and the second placed team qualify for the UEFA Champions League, and the clubs at positions 3 and 4, as well as the Austrian Cup winner, enter the qualification rounds for the UEFA Europa League. In the event that the Bundesliga champion is also the Austrian Cup winner, the fifth placed team enters the UEFA Europa League.




Austrian Football Bundesliga is located in Austria

Admira

Admira



Austria

Austria



Graz

Graz



Linz

Linz



St. Pölten

St. Pölten



Hartberg

Hartberg



Wacker

Wacker



Rapid

Rapid



Salzburg

Salzburg



Mattersburg

Mattersburg



Wolfsberg

Wolfsberg



Altach

Altach




Location of teams in the 2018–19 Austrian Football Bundesliga






































































Team



Location



Venue



Capacity



Admira Wacker Mödling

Maria Enzersdorf

BSFZ-Arena
10,800

Austria Wien

Vienna

Ernst-Happel-Stadion
50,000

LASK Linz

Linz

Waldstadion Pasching
7,870

Rapid Wien
Vienna

Allianz Stadion
28,000

Red Bull Salzburg

Wals-Siezenheim

Red Bull Arena
30,188

Rheindorf Altach

Altach

Stadion Schnabelholz
8,500

St. Pölten

Sankt Pölten

NV Arena
8,000

Sturm Graz

Graz

Merkur-Arena
15,323

SV Mattersburg

Mattersburg

Pappelstadion
17,100

Wolfsberger AC

Wolfsberg

Lavanttal-Arena
7,300


List of champions




Performance



Performance by club



























































































































Club
Winners
Runners-up
Winning Seasons

Rapid Wien

32

26

1950–51, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1995–96, 2004–05, 2007–08

Austria Wien

22

19

1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2002–03, 2005–06, 2012–13

Red Bull Salzburg double-dagger

12

7

1993–94, 1994–95, 1996–97, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017-18

Wacker Innsbruck (5) (4)
Swarovski Tirol (2) (1)
Tirol Innsbruck (3) (–) dagger

10

5

1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02

SK Admira Wien (8) (5)
SC Wacker Wien (1) (7)
Admira Wacker Wien (–) (1) *

9

13

1926–27, 1927–28, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1946–47, 1965–66

First Vienna

6

6

1930–31, 1932–33, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1943–44, 1954–55

Wiener SK

3

7

1921–22, 1957–58, 1958–59

Sturm Graz

3

5

1997–98, 1998–99, 2010–11

Floridsdorfer AC

1

3

1917–18

Wiener AF

1

2

1913–14

VÖEST Linz

1

2

1973–74

Grazer AK

1

2

2003–04

Wiener AC

1

1

1914–15

Hakoah Vienna

1

1

1924–25

LASK Linz

1

1

1964–65

SpC Rudolfshügel



1


Brigittenauer AC



1


FC Wien



1


SV Ried



1


Notes:




  • dagger All teams are defunct clubs from Innsbruck, Tirol. Wacker Innsbruck (1915–99), Swarovski Tirol (1986–92) and Tirol Innsbruck (1993–02). They are considered to be the continuation of the each other.


  • double-dagger The Red Bull company bought the club on 6 April 2005 and rebranded it. Prior 2005 the team was known as SV Austria Salzburg or Casino Salzburg. They also changed the colours from white-violet in red-white. The Violet-Whites ultimately formed a new club, Austria Salzburg.

  • * Admira Wacker Mödling was formed after the merger of SK Admira Wien and SC Wacker Wien in 1971, under the name of Admira Wacker Wien, the merge with VfB Mödling in 1997 and the merge with SK Schwadorf in 2008. The new team play in Mödling.



Performance by city



















































City
Clubs
Winners
Runners-up

Vienna

Rapid Wien (32) (26), Austria Wien (24) (18), First Vienna (6) (6), Wiener SK (3) (7), Floridsdorfer AC (1) (3), Wiener AF (1) (2), Wiener AC (1) (1), Hakoah Vienna (1) (1), SpC Rudolfshügel (–) (1), Brigittenauer AC (–) (1), FC Wien (–) (1)

69

67

Salzburg

Red Bull Salzburg (10) (7) double-dagger

11

7

Innsbruck

Wacker Innsbruck (5) (4), Swarovski Tirol (2) (1), Tirol Innsbruck (3) (–) dagger

10

5

Mödling

SK Admira Wien (8) (5), SC Wacker Wien (1) (7), Admira Wacker Wien (–) (1) *

9

13

Graz

Sturm Graz (3) (5), Grazer AK (1) (2)

4

7

Linz

VÖEST Linz (1) (2), LASK Linz (1) (1)

2

3

Ried im Innkreis

SV Ried (–) (1)



1


Top Scorers in Bundesliga





























































































































































Season
Player
Goals
Club

1974–75

Austria Helmut Köglberger

22

LASK Linz

1975–76

Austria Johann Pirkner

21

Austria Wien

1976–77

Austria Hans Krankl

32

Rapid Wien

1977–78

Austria Hans Krankl

41

Rapid Wien

1978–79

Austria Walter Schachner

24

Austria Wien

1979–80

Austria Walter Schachner

34

Austria Wien

1980–81

Austria Gernot Jurtin

20

Sturm Graz

1981–82

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Božo Bakota

24

Sturm Graz

1982–83

Austria Hans Krankl

23

Rapid Wien

1983–84

Hungary Tibor Nyilasi

26

Austria Wien

1984–85

Austria Toni Polster

24

Austria Wien

1985–86

Austria Toni Polster

33

Austria Wien

1986–87

Austria Toni Polster

39

Austria Wien

1987–88

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Zoran Stojadinović

27

Rapid Wien

1988–89

Austria Peter Pacult

26

Swarovski Tirol

1989–90

Austria Gerhard Rodax

35

Admira Wacker

1990–91

Czechoslovakia Václav Daněk

29

Swarovski Tirol

1991–92

Austria Christoph Westerthaler

17

Swarovski Tirol

1992–93

Czechoslovakia Václav Daněk

24

Tirol Innsbruck

1993–94

Croatia Nikola Jurčević
Austria Heimo Pfeifenberger

14


SV Salzburg
SV Salzburg


1994–95

Senegal Souleyman Sané

20

Tirol Innsbruck

1995–96

Austria Ivica Vastić

22

Sturm Graz

1996–97

Czech Republic René Wagner

21

Rapid Wien

1997–98

Norway Geir Frigård

23

LASK Linz

































































































































Season
Player
Goals
Club

1998–99

Austria Eduard Glieder

22

SV Salzburg

1999–00

Austria Ivica Vastić

32

Sturm Graz

2000–01

Poland Radosław Gilewicz

22

Tirol Innsbruck

2001–02

Austria Ronald Brunmayr

27

Grazer AK

2002–03

Belgium Axel Lawarée

21

Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz

2003–04

Austria Roland Kollmann

27

Grazer AK

2004–05

Austria Christian Mayrleb

21

SV Pasching

2005–06

Austria Sanel Kuljić
Austria Roland Linz

15


SV Ried
Austria Wien


2006–07

Germany Alexander Zickler

22

Red Bull Salzburg

2007–08

Germany Alexander Zickler

16

Red Bull Salzburg

2008–09

Austria Marc Janko

39

Red Bull Salzburg

2009–10

Germany Steffen Hofmann

20

Rapid Wien

2010–11

Austria Roland Linz
Austria Roman Kienast

21


Austria Wien
Sturm Graz


2011–12

Austria Jakob Jantscher
Austria Stefan Maierhofer

14

Red Bull Salzburg

2012–13

Austria Philipp Hosiner

32

Austria Wien

2013–14

Spain Jonathan Soriano

31

Red Bull Salzburg

2014–15

Spain Jonathan Soriano

31

Red Bull Salzburg

2015–16

Spain Jonathan Soriano

21

Red Bull Salzburg

2016–17

Nigeria Olarenwaju Kayode

17

Austria Wien

2017–18

Israel Moanes Dabour

16

Red Bull Salzburg



All-time top scorers



As of matches played 14 April 2017.[16]














































































































Rank
Name
Club
Years
Goals
Apps
Ratio
1

Austria Hans Krankl

Rapid Wien, Wiener SK & First Vienna
1970–89 270 361 0.75
2

Croatia Austria Ivica Vastić

Sturm Graz, Austria Wien, FC Admira Wacker, LASK Linz, VSE St. Pölten & First Vienna
1991–09 187 441 0.42
3

Austria Peter Pacult

Rapid Wien, FC Wacker Innsbruck, Austria Wien, Wiener SK & Blau-Weiß Linz
1980–96 186 396 0.47
4

Austria Christian Mayrleb

FC Wacker Innsbruck, Austria Wien, FC Admira Wacker, LASK Linz, Austria Salzburg & SV Pasching
1992–06 186 494 0.38
5

Austria Alfred Drabitz

Austria Wien, Wiener SK & First Vienna
1978–91 155 365 0.42
6

Austria Mario Haas

Sturm Graz
1992–12 145 451 0.32
7

Austria Christoph Westerthaler

FC Wacker Innsbruck, LASK Linz & SK Vorwärts Steyr
1983–97 131 378 0.35
8

Austria Christian Keglevits

Rapid Wien, LASK Linz, Austria Salzburg & Wiener SK
1979–93 129 405 0.32
9

Austria Walter Knaller

FC Admira Wacker & Blau-Weiß Linz
1980–92 127 333 0.38
10

Austria Toni Polster

Austria Wien & FC Salzburg
1982–00 122 158 0.77
11

Spain Jonathan Soriano

FC Salzburg
2012–17 120 144 0.83


  • Bold denotes players still playing in Bundesliga.


Statistics



UEFA coefficients



The following data indicates Austrian coefficient rankings between European football leagues.[17]


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See also




  • Football in Austria

  • Austrian Footballer of the Year

  • Austrian Cup


  • Gauliga Ostmark – the highest division in Austria from 1938 to 1945



References





  1. ^ "UEFA Country Ranking 2016". Bert Kassies. Retrieved 4 June 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 2, accessed: 16 April 2009


  3. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 21, accessed: 16 April 2009


  4. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 25, accessed: 16 April 2009


  5. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 33, accessed: 16 April 2009


  6. ^ Kastler 1972, S. 56f


  7. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 34, accessed: 16 April 2009


  8. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 45, accessed: 16 April 2009


  9. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 55, accessed: 16 April 2009


  10. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 62, accessed: 16 April 2009


  11. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 70, accessed: 16 April 2009


  12. ^ Liga-Fussball in Österreich 1900–1995 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 1996, page: 73, accessed: 16 April 2009


  13. ^ Austrian Football Bundesliga tables & results (in German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 9 October 2015


  14. ^ "SportsBusiness Daily". M.sportsbusinessdaily.com. Retrieved 2018-02-20.


  15. ^ Announcement of renewal of Tipico Sponsorship, "With Tipico to the new Austrian Bundesliga era," tipico-group.com, March 29, 2018 (accessed: April 8, 2018).


  16. ^ "All time record goalscorer in Austria Bundesliga". Worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2018-02-20.


  17. ^ "UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database". Bert Kassies. Retrieved 15 March 2019.


  18. ^ "UEFA Country Ranking 2019 – kassiesA – Xs4all". Kassiesa.home.xs411.nl. Retrieved 14 March 2019.


  19. ^ "Club coefficients". uefa.com. Retrieved 15 March 2019.




External links




  • Bundesliga site (in German)


  • OEFB (in English)


  • League321.com - Austrian football league tables, records & statistics database. (in English)


  • Austria - List of Champions, RSSSF.com












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