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Croatia

Nickname(s)	Vatreni (The Blazers) Kockasti (The Chequered Ones)
Association	Hrvatski nogometni savez (HNS)
Confederation	UEFA (Europe)
Head coach	Zlatko Dalić
Captain	Luka Modrić
Most caps	Darijo Srna (134)
Top scorer	Davor Šuker (45)
Home stadium	Various
FIFA code	CRO
First colours Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current	4 (7 February 2019)[1]
Highest	3 (January 1999)
Lowest	125 (March 1994)
Elo ranking
Current	10 6 (2 February 2019)[2]
Highest	5 (July 1998, July 2018)
Lowest	26 (October 2002)
First international
Croatia 4–0 Switzerland   (Zagreb, Croatia, Yugoslavia; 2 April 1940) as modern Croatia  Croatia 2–1 United States  (Zagreb, Croatia, Yugoslavia; 17 October 1990)
Biggest win
Croatia 10–0 San Marino  (Rijeka, Croatia; 4 June 2016)
Biggest defeat
Spain 6–0 Croatia  (Elche, Spain; 11 September 2018)
World Cup
Appearances	5 (first in 1998)
Best result	Runners-up (2018)
European Championship
Appearances	5 (first in 1996)
Best result	Quarter-finals (1996, 2008)
Medal record Men's football FIFA World Cup 2018 Russia Team 1998 France Team

The Croatia national football team (Croatian: Hrvatska nogometna reprezentacija) represents Croatia in international association football matches. The team is controlled by the Croatian Football Federation (HNS), the nation's governing body for football, and is widely supported throughout the country due to the ever-present popularity of the sport. Most home matches are played at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb or though other smaller venues are also used occasionally. They are one of the youngest national teams (since formation) to reach the knockout stage of a major tournament, as well as the youngest team to occupy the top 10 in the FIFA World Rankings.

Croatia has represented itself as an independent nation since 1993, when the team was officially recognised by both FIFA and UEFA following dissolution from Yugoslavia. However, short-lived national sides were briefly active during periods of political upheaval, representing sovereign states such as the Banovina of Croatia from 1939 to 1941, or the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 to 1944. Before the current team was formed, most Croatian players represented the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia instead. The modern-day team has played competitive matches since 1994, starting with a successful qualifying campaign for the 1996 European Championships. In 1998, they competed in their first FIFA World Cup, finishing 3rd and providing the tournament's top scorer, Davor Šuker. Exactly twenty years later, under their second golden generation, Croatia reached the 2018 World Cup Final, securing second place after losing to France. Captain Luka Modrić was awarded best player of the tournament for his performances, thus making him the first ever Croatian player to win the award.

Among other nicknames, the team is colloquially referred to as the Vatreni ("Blazers" or "Fiery Ones") or the Kockasti ("Chequered"). In the Italian-speaking counties the team is known as Il furioso incendio ("The Blazing Fire"). Since becoming eligible to compete, Croatia has only failed to qualify for two major tournaments; the 2000 European Championship and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Their biggest defeat came in 2018 with a 6–0 loss to Spain, while their highest-scoring victory was a 10–0 friendly win over San Marino in 2016. The national team is also known for some long-standing rivalries, such as the Derby Adriatico with Italy, or the politically-charged rivalry with Serbia, both of which have led to controversial or disruptive matches.

The team represents the second-smallest country by population and land mass to reach the World Cup final, behind Uruguay and Netherlands respectively. At major tournaments, Croatia holds joint-records for longest period between one goal and another of a player (2002–2014), most penalty shootouts played (2), most extra time periods played (3) and most penalties saved in a match (3). They are also one of only two teams—along with Colombia—to be named FIFA's "Best Mover of the Year" more than once, winning the award in 1994 and 1998.^[3][4] Upon admission to FIFA, Croatia was ranked 125th in the world; following the 1998 World Cup campaign, the side rose to third place in the rankings, making it the most volatile team in FIFA Rankings history.

History

Pre-independence

Association football was first introduced to Croatia by English expatriates working on industrial projects in Rijeka and Županja in 1873. By 1907, local clubs had been established in Croatia and a modern edition of the sport's laws was translated and published.^[5] Before the nation's independence, Croatian footballers played for the national teams of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1919–39) and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–92), though during periods of political upheaval, ethnically Croatian sides occasionally formed to play unofficial matches.^[6] A hastily arranged Croatian side, managed by Hugo Kinert, played a few matches in 1918–19.^[7][8]

In 1940, Jozo Jakopić led an unofficial national team representing the Banovina of Croatia (part of Kingdom of Yugoslavia) in four friendly matches, against Switzerland and Hungary.^[9] Following invasion by the Axis powers, the Croatian Football Federation became briefly active, joining FIFA on 17 July 1941, representing the Independent State of Croatia. The side, led by Rudolf Hitrec, went on to play 15 friendly matches, 14 of those as a member of FIFA.^[10][11] Croatia's first recorded result as a FIFA member was a 1–1 draw with Slovakia on 8 September in Bratislava.^[9] The Independent State of Croatia continued playing matches until 1945 and the end of World War II, when SR Croatia was formed as constituent part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.^[11] From 1950 to 1956, unofficial Croatian teams were briefly active once again—winning games against Indonesia and a Yugoslav team playing as "Serbia".^[8] The Yugoslavia squad at the 1956 Summer Olympics included Croatian footballers,^[12] as did Yugoslavia in World Cup and European Championship tournaments up to 1990.^[13][14]

Official formation

The last Yugoslav team to field a considerable Croatian contingent played against Faroe Islands on 16 May 1991, days before Croatia's independence referendum.^[15] However, an unofficial Croatian team was formed shortly before, and played the team's first modern international game, against the United States on 17 October 1990 at Maksimir Stadium. The game, which Croatia won 2–1,^[16] was one of three games played under caretaker manager Dražan Jerković. The match against the American side also marked the introduction of Croatia's national jersey, inspired by the chequered design of the country's coat of arms.^[17] Although Croatia was still officially part of Yugoslavia until its independence declaration on 8 October 1991, this team already served as a de facto national side.^[18][19] Croatia went on to win two more friendly games under Jerković, against Romania in December 1990 and Slovenia in June 1991.

On 3 July 1992, Croatia was re-admitted to FIFA, playing its first official matches in the modern era against Australia in Melbourne, Adelaide and Sydney. This team was led by Stanko Poklepović as part of an international exhibition tour; in April 1993, Vlatko Marković was appointed as manager. Croatia finally gained admission into UEFA in June 1993, which was too late for the national team to enter the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, as these already commenced the year before. Marković only led the team in one match, a home win against Ukraine in June 1993, before being dismissed in February 1994 and replaced by Miroslav Blažević the following month. The team's performances before Croatia's official independence were not recorded by FIFA, so they entered the World Rankings in 125th place.^[20][21] Blažević led Croatia's qualifying campaign for Euro 1996, beginning with the nation's first post-independence competitive victory, a 2–0 win over Estonia on 4 September 1994. Their first competitive defeat came on 11 June 1995 in a 1–0 away loss to Ukraine during the same qualifying campaign.^[9] They eventually finished first in their qualifying group^[22] and won FIFA's 1994 Best Mover of the Year award as they moved up to 62nd in the rankings by the end of the year.^[23]

Blažević period and the "golden generation" (1994–1999)

Goran Vlaović scored the team's first goal at a major tournament, a late winner against Turkey at the City Ground in Nottingham in their first group match at Euro 96.^[24] After their opening victory, Croatia beat reigning champions Denmark 3–0,^[25] but went on to lose against Portugal by the same scoreline in their final group fixture.^[26] Croatia still advanced to the knockout stage, but were beaten in the quarter-finals 1–2 by Germany, who went on to win the tournament.^[27]

In spite of the quarter-final exit, Blažević continued to lead Croatia in the 1998 World Cup qualifying campaign, which ended successfully after an aggregate victory against Ukraine in the two-legged play-off. In the group stage of the World Cup, Croatia beat Jamaica and Japan but lost to Argentina, before defeating Romania to reach a quarter-final tie against Germany, then ranked second in the world.^[28] Croatia won 3–0 with goals from Robert Jarni, Goran Vlaović and Davor Šuker, all after Christian Wörns had been sent off. Croatia then faced the host nation, France, in the semi-final. After a goalless first-half, Croatia took the lead, only to concede two goals by opposing defender Lilian Thuram and lose 1–2. In the third-place match, Croatia beat the Netherlands 2–1, with Davor Šuker winning the Golden Boot award for scoring the most goals of the tournament with six goals in seven games.^[29] Croatia's performance in 1998 was among the best debut performances in the World Cup (equaling Portugal's third place debut finish at the 1966 World Cup), and as a result, Croatia rose to number three in the January 1999 FIFA World Rankings, their highest ranking to date.^[21][13] For their achievements, the team of the 1990s was dubbed the "Golden Generation."^[30][31] A considerable portion of this squad (Jarni, Štimac, Boban, Prosinečki and Šuker), previously won the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship with the Yugoslavia under-20 team.

Despite good performances in their first two major competitions, Croatia's qualifying campaign for Euro 2000 was less successful, as they finished third in their qualifying group behind Yugoslavia and Republic of Ireland, and thus failed to qualify.^[32] Both fixtures against archenemies Yugoslavia (the rump state later renamed Serbia and Montenegro) ended in draws, which prevented Croatia from qualifying for the tournament.^[33]

Barić, Kranjčar, and Bilić periods (2000–2012)

Although Blažević continued his tenure in spite of failure to qualify for Euro 2000, he resigned in October 2000 following draws against Belgium and Scotland in the first two games of the 2002 World Cup qualifiers. His successor at the helm of the national team was Mirko Jozić, who previously led the Yugoslavia under-20 team to a World Cup triumph in 1987. Despite the retirement of many Golden Generation players, Croatia went unbeaten during the rest of the qualifiers. They opened their 2002 World Cup campaign with a narrow loss to Mexico before producing a surprise 2–1 victory over Euro 2000 finalists Italy in the next fixture, giving life to hopes of passing through to the knockout stage.^[34][35] However, they lost their final group fixture to Ecuador and were eliminated.^[36] Jozić then resigned, and was replaced in July 2002 by Croatian-Austrian Otto Barić, the team's first manager born outside the Balkans.^[37][38]

During Barić's tenure, most of the remaining players from the Golden Generation squad were gradually replaced by younger players over the course of the Euro 2004 qualifiers. Croatia went on to qualify for the tournament with a playoff victory against Slovenia, winning 2–1 on aggregate after Dado Pršo's decisive late goal in the second leg.^[39] At the finals tournament in Portugal, Croatia drew 0–0 with Switzerland and 2–2 with reigning champions France^[40] only to lose to England 2–4 and suffer another elimination in the group stage.^[41] Barić's two-year contract ended in June 2004 and was not renewed.^[42] Former Croatia international Zlatko Kranjčar, appointed to succeed Barić in July 2004, led the team through the 2006 World Cup qualifiers without losing a single match and topping the group ahead of Sweden and Bulgaria.^[43][44] However, local media outlets accused him of nepotism for selecting his son Niko Kranjčar for the national squad.^[45] At the 2006 World Cup, Croatia lost their opening game to Brazil and drew 0–0 with Japan after Darijo Srna missed a first-half penalty.^[46][47] A 2–2 draw with Australia, in which three players were sent off, confirmed Croatia's exit in the group stage.^[48] The game was also notable for a mistake by referee Graham Poll, who gave three yellow cards to Croatian defender Josip Šimunić, failing to send him off after his second offense. He later stated that he mistook Šimunić for an Australian player due to his Australian accent.^{[note 1]} Poll was heavily criticised for losing control of the match, and retired from refereeing shortly afterwards.^[49]

In July 2006, the Croatian Football Federation replaced Kranjčar with Slaven Bilić, who played for the national team during their Golden Generation era.^[50] Bilić, who previously managed the under-21 team between 2004 and 2006, introduced a host of young players into the squad, which ultimately proved successful. His first game was a friendly away victory against 2006 World Cup champions Italy.^[51][52] After controversially suspending Darijo Srna, Ivica Olić and Boško Balaban for missing a curfew after a turbofolk nightclub outing, Bilić led the team through qualifiers for Euro 2008.^[53] Croatia topped their group, losing only one game to Macedonia and beating England twice, who as a result failed to qualify for the first time since 1984.^[54][55]

Shortly before the European Championships, first-choice striker Eduardo, who was the team's top goalscorer during qualifying, suffered a compound fracture while playing for Arsenal in the Premier League. Bilić was forced to alter his final Euro 2008 squad significantly and recruited Nikola Kalinić and Nikola Pokrivač, neither of whom had yet played competitive games for the national team.^[56][57] The team received criticism after poor attacking performances in warm-up games against Scotland and Moldova, but at the tournament they beat Austria, Germany and Poland in the group stages to reach the quarter-finals with maximum group points for the first time in their tournament history.^[58][59][60]Niko Kovač remained team captain at what was expected to be his final international tournament, except in the final group fixture when Dario Šimić temporarily held the captain's armband.^[61][62] Croatia's campaign ended dramatically when they lost a penalty shoot-out to Turkey, with Luka Modrić, Mladen Petrić and Ivan Rakitić all missing their penalties. Croatia left the tournament with records for fewest goals conceded (2), fewest games lost (0),^{[note 2]} and earliest goal (in the fourth minute of their opening game against Austria; this was also the all-time earliest successful penalty at the European Championship Finals).^{[63][64][65][66]}

Following the tournament, Bilić renewed his contract, becoming the first manager since Blažević to lead Croatia to successive tournaments.^[67] Croatia were again drawn to play England in the qualifying stages for the 2010 World Cup; the tie was voted the most anticipated of the campaign on FIFA.com.^[68] After a home win against Kazakhstan Croatia lost at home to England, ending a 14-year unbeaten home record.^[69][70] The team was eventually weakened due to a number of key players' injuries and went on to suffer their heaviest defeat in history, losing 5–1 to England at Wembley Stadium. Although Croatia defeated Kazakhstan in their final qualifying fixture, they were ultimately eliminated as Ukraine, who had previously defeated group leaders England, beat Andorra to win second place in the group. Bilić was once again heavily expected to resign as national coach, but instead vowed to renew his contract and remain in charge.

Despite heavy loss of form, which also saw the team fall outside the top ten in the FIFA rankings, Croatia were placed in the top tier of teams for the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying draw; Croatia was previously a candidate to co-host the tournament with Hungary which would have allowed the team to qualify automatically, but UEFA eventually chose Poland and Ukraine as hosts instead. Despite being top-seeds in their qualifying group, Croatia finished second behind Greece, settling for a play-off against Euro 2008 rivals Turkey.^[71] Croatia proceeded to beat Turkey 3–0 on aggregate, with all three goals coming in the away leg in Istanbul, thereby qualifying for the 2012 European championship. In the proceeding group-stage draw for the tournament, Croatia were placed in the third tier of teams, and were eventually grouped with Ireland, Italy and defending champions Spain.

In the buildup towards the UEFA Euro 2012 tournament, the team's first major competition since their 2008 run at the same event, manager Slaven Bilić formally agreed a deal to manage Russian club Lokomotiv Moscow, thereby announcing he would resign from the national team when the tournament ended. Croatia opened their campaign with a comfortable 3–1 victory over the Republic of Ireland, with striker Mario Mandžukić scoring twice. Mandžukić continued his run at the tournament with an equaliser in the 1–1 draw against Italy, which was marred by controversial fan reactions and referee decisions from English official Howard Webb. In their last group match, Croatia suffered a 0–1 defeat to Spain. The late Spanish goal by Jesús Navas, along with Italy's victory over the Republic of Ireland in the final round, forced Croatia to exit the tournament in the group stage once again. Upon his formal departure, Bilić was also praised for his long-standing service to the national side. Jutarnji List daily labelled him as Croatia's only manager to depart on such positive terms and credited him for his strong revival of the national side during his six-year tenure.^[72]

Štimac, Kovač and Čačić period (2012–17)

Following Bilić's departure, former player and pundit Igor Štimac was appointed manager of the national team. Croatia's all-time top goalscorer Davor Šuker also took over as president of the Croatian Football Federation (HNS) after the death of Vlatko Marković ended a 14-year tenure.^[73][74] Štimac's managerial campaign was unsuccessful, as the team endured a succession of poor performances and narrowly finished second in their 2014 World Cup qualifying group. After only a year of his appointment, Štimac was replaced by former captain Niko Kovač, who previously managed the under-21 youth side.^[75] Kovač led the team to a 2–0 aggregate victory over Iceland in the qualifying playoffs for the 2014 World Cup, with both goals coming in the home leg in Zagreb.^[76] At the World Cup, Croatia were drawn with host-nation Brazil, Mexico and Cameroon. In the opening match of the tournament, Croatia lost 3–1 to Brazil. The match garnered heavy media attention and controversy as Japanese referee Yuichi Nishimura was scrutinized for a number of controversial decisions.^[77] In their second match, Croatia won 4–0 against Cameroon,^[78] but did not progress from the group as they lost 3–1 to Mexico in their final fixture.^[79][80]

In the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign, Croatia were drawn against Italy, Bulgaria, Norway, Azerbaijan and Malta.^[81] Following a goalless away draw against Azerbaijan and an away defeat to Norway,^[82] in early September 2015, the Executive Committee of the Croatian Football Federation unanimously decided to terminate Kovač's contract.^[83] On 21 September 2015, Ante Čačić was named head coach of the Croatian national team.^[84] On 13 October 2015, Croatia qualified for the finals by finishing as runners-up in Group H.^[85] Under Čačić, Croatia broke the record for most goals scored in one match after defeating San Marino 10–0 in a friendly.^[86]

At Euro 2016, Croatia were drawn in Group D alongside Turkey, the Czech Republic and defending champions Spain, who had won the two previous editions of the tournament, in 2008 and 2012. Croatia began their campaign with a 1–0 win over Turkey; following a sensational long-volley kick from Luka Modrić, with the goal receiving praise and being considered one of the best of the tournament.^[87][88][89] The next match was against the Czech Republic. With Croatia taking the lead through Ivan Perišić and doubling it through Ivan Rakitić, before goals from Milan Škoda and a last-minute penalty from Tomáš Necid; but the match received controversy for crowd trouble in the last minutes of the match, with Flares being thrown on the pitch and a steward being hurt by a firework during stoppage time.^[90][91] Croatia's final match was against Spain; conceding an early goal from Álvaro Morata, before goals from Nikola Kalinić and a late winning goal from Perišić, securing Croatia a historic win as they topped the group, meanwhile for Spain it was their first defeat at a Euro finals match for the first time since 2004.^[92][93] After the match, Croatia were tipped as one of the tournament favourites,^[94][95] and drew Portugal in the round of 16, who surprisingly finished third in the group, advancing only as the third-best third-placed team.^[96] The match was extremely poor, described by BBC Sport as "abysmal", as there were no serious efforts on goal, with Ricardo Quaresma's winning goal in the 117th minute after Ivan Perišić hit the post with a header in the previous attack, knocking Croatia out of the tournament.^[97] Shortly after the Euro 2016 campaign, long-standing captain Darijo Srna announced his retirement from international football, amassing a record 134 appearances for the national side. Luka Modrić was announced as his successor for team captain.^[98][99]

Dalić period and the second "golden generation" (2017–present)

Croatia started their 2018 World Cup qualification strongly, leading their group and remaining undefeated for the first round of matches. However, consecutive defeats against Iceland and Turkey, as well as a draw against lowly-ranked Finland threatened their qualification hopes and caused a public outcry against manager Ante Čačić.^[100][101] He was quickly replaced by Zlatko Dalić, who led the team to a crucial 2–0 win against Ukraine in Kiev,^[102] securing a spot in the playoff round against Greece. Croatia went on to qualify for the 2018 World Cup after beating Greece 4–1, with all goals coming in the first leg in Zagreb.^[103][104]

In the buildup to the tournament, The Guardian, among other news outlets, labelled the 2017–18 squad as Croatia's second golden generation.^[105][106] Key players such as Luka Modrić, Ivan Rakitić and Mario Mandžukić drew close comparisons to their 1998 counterparts, and were expected to achieve similar success.^{[107][108][109]} Despite a poor showing in their friendly matches, Croatia started their World Cup campaign with a 2–0 victory over Nigeria, with Luka Modrić scoring a penalty.^[110][111] Modrić went on to score again in a highly-applauded 3–0 victory over previous finalists Argentina, which was also marked by Vedran Ćorluka earning his 100th cap for the national team.^{[112][113][114]} Croatia then defeated Iceland to top the group with maximum points, marking their best ever performance in the group stages of the World Cup.^[115][116]

They went on to play Denmark in the round of sixteen; the match was dubbed as Croatia's best chance to finally win a knockout round fixture at a major tournament, which they hadn't done since 1998. Despite conceding in the first minute of the match, they equalized into the fourth minute of the game to force extra-time, where Modrić failed to convert a penalty in the 116th minute. In the ensuing penalty shootout, Croatia prevailed after goalkeeper Danijel Subašić saved three penalties, equalling the record for most penalties saved in a match. This was the team's first ever successful penalty shootout, garnering praise from the local public and international media.^{[117][118][119]} In the quarter-finals, Croatia drew 2–2 with hosts Russia, but advanced after another successful penalty shootout. This made them the first team since 1990 to win two consecutive penalty shootouts at the World Cup, and also equalled their best ever run at the tournament.^{[120][121][122]}

Croatia went on to play England in the semi-finals. After falling behind once more, they equalized to force their third consecutive extra-time, equalling another record for most extra-time matches at the tournament.^[123][124] Mario Mandžukić eventually scored as Croatia won 2–1, making them the second-smallest country by population to reach the World Cup final (after Uruguay in 1930).^{[125][126][127]} The win sparked massive celebrations across the country, as reported by several media outlets.^[128][129]

In the buildup to the final, Croatian parliamentary members, including president Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, wore football jerseys in support of the team.^[130][131] Online searches for the team also reached their highest level in history, as the Croatian tourist board reported a 250% increase in website visits.^[132] Due to tournament structure, France received an extra day of rest before the final^[133] which promoted many, most notably football manager Jose Mourinho, to label the final "unfair" and deserving of "equal opportunities".^[134][135] Croatia eventually lost the final 4–2 to France, where a controversial free kick was awarded to France for a dive by Antoine Griezmann, as well as controversial penalty later in the game awarded by the video assistant referee (VAR) for a handball by Perisic. ^[136] After the match, Luka Modrić became the first Croatian to win the Golden Ball award for best player of the tournament. For achieving their best ever World Cup finish, the Croatian players were greeted by an estimated half a million people at their homecoming in the capital of Zagreb.^[137]

On 23 January 2018, Croatia were drawn to play against England and Spain in the League A of inaugural edition of the UEFA Nations League; an international tournament contested by all UEFA member's national teams.^[138][139] On 11 September 2018, Croatia lost 6–0 away to Spain in their first Nations League game, with the result becoming Croatia's record loss in the process.^[140] Croatia drew 0–0 home with England.^[141] The match was played behind closed doors due to UEFA punishment.^[142] In the next match against Spain, Croatia won 3–2 home due to a goal in stoppage time.^[143] But due to 2–1 away loss against England, Croatia placed last in the group and got relegated to League B of the next edition of the Nations League.^[144] Although they were by far outnumbered by England fans, Croatia fans could be heard louder, chanting "Vukovar! Vukovar!" among other things, due to the fact that the match was played on 27th anniversary of the fall of Vukovar, the biggest tragedy of Croatian War of Independence.^[145]

On December 2, 2018, draw for the Euro 2020 qualifiers was held in Dublin. Croatia was the seeded team of the Group E and grouped with Wales, Slovakia, Hungary and Azerbaijan; the matches are to be played between March 2019 and November 2019.^[146]

Team image

Kits and crests

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Croatia national football team kits.

Croatia's modern-day jersey was designed in 1990 by locally acclaimed painter Miroslav Šutej, who also designed the nation's coat of arms and banknotes. The traditional red and white motif is based on the historic Croatian checkerboard (šahovnica), which has been used to represent Croats since the Middle Ages.^{[147][148][149]} Although there have been many slight variations made by manufacturers Lotto and Nike since the original release, the traditional chequered theme has remained a symbol of national identity, with similar incorporation used by many Croatian national sports teams and entities.^[17]

Kit supplier	Period
Uhlsport	1990–1991
Lotto	1992–1994
Kappa	1994
Lotto	1994–2000
Nike	2000–present

Supporters

Football is Croatia's most popular team sport, and the national team has developed an extensive fan base since its formation in 1991.^[150] Following their run at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, just three years after the Croatian War of Independence, there was a rapid rise in domestic and global attention for the side. Balkan Insight commented that the national team became a symbol of Croatian independence from Yugoslavia.^[151] However, after the death of former-president Franjo Tuđman, local political ties with the national team have loosened. All matches are widely followed and televised throughout the country, particularly during tournaments.^[152]

A large part of the team's support base consists of fans of Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb, the two best-supported clubs in the Croatian domestic league, the Prva HNL.^[153] Both sets of fans—the Bad Blue Boys of Zagreb and The Torcida from Split—have been associated with hooliganism due to their ultra-style support,^[154][155] though violence between them does not occur at international matches. Heavy support for the Croatian national team also comes from Croats in Bosnia-Herzegovina, particularly from fans of Zrinjski Mostar.^[156] There are also considerable Croatian communities in Australia, North America, and South America that follow the team.^[157][158] Among supporters, it is customary to include an inscription of their city of origin onto the Croatian flag to indicate where they are from. They are also notable for their vocal support and orchestrated chants during matches. It is common for one section to shout "U boj, u boj" (to battle, to battle), with another responding "za narod svoj" (for our people), which is an old Croatian mantra. When the team wins, supporters often chant "Bježite ljudi, bježite iz grada" (beware people, move away from here), which is a song praising the large presence of euphoric Croatian fans.^[159] The Croatian Football Federation endorses an official fan club for the team, known as Uvijek Vjerni (Always Faithful).^[160]

The national team enjoys widespread support from various local musicians, who often release tracks dedicated to them. Former manager Slaven Bilić and his rock band released a single, "Vatreno Ludilo" (Fiery Madness), which reached the top position on the Croatian music charts during Euro 2008.^[161][162] Other Croatian artists such as Dino Dvornik, Connect, Prljavo Kazalište and Baruni have also recorded songs praising the team. The most widely used among supporters are "Malo nas je al nas ima" (We are few, but we exist), "Samo je jedno" (There is but one thing [in my life]), "Moja Domovina" (My Homeland), "Srce vatreno" (Fiery Heart), and "Hrvatska je prvak svijeta" (Croatia are World Champions). The players and fans often adopt other patriotic songs to celebrate victories as well.

Fans' behaviour at international games has led to various sanctions against the national side, despite due efforts by the HNS, Croatian government and players to prevent unwanted incidents. The team has been penalized for multiple acts of racist behaviour by its fans, including racial abuse towards English striker Emile Heskey in 2010, racial chants at a home game v. Norway in 2015 and the carving of a swastika into the pitch at a EURO Cup qualifier in Italy in 2016 (to which no fans were allowed, as penalty for the infraction v. Norway). The October 12, 2018 UEFA Nations League game v. England was played in Croatia, also without fans.^[163] (This penalty is commonly referred to as a "ghost game", which is played by the teams but which has no audience.) ^{[164][165][166]} There have also been reports of minor clashes involving Croatian fans at various tournaments, leading to further sanctions imposed by FIFA and UEFA.^[167][168]

There are often fears of particular violence during matches against Serbia, such as the politically-fuelled football riot following the 1990 parliamentary election.^[169] This has led to extra security measures being imposed for these matches and general restrictions on traveling fans. There have also been multiple acts of protest against the national team, in response to widespread allegations of corruption within the Croatian Football Federation, and other fan disturbances whose cause is not easily defined.^[170] Croatia's Euro 2016 qualifying fixture against Italy in Milan was interrupted due to flares being thrown onto the field by a small section of attendants, which also occurred at a European Championship match against Czech Republic.^[171][172]

Stadiums

The majority of home matches take place at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb, which is also the home-ground of local football club Dinamo Zagreb. The venue, built in 1912 and refurbished in 1997, is named after the surrounding neighbourhood of Maksimir and has hosted national team games since Croatia's competitive home debut against Lithuania.^[173] The Croatian Football Federation (HNS) previously agreed on extensive plans with the government to renovate the stadium and increase its current forty-thousand seating capacity, however the proposal was eventually rejected by Zagreb Mayor Milan Bandić in 2008 due to high construction costs.^{[173][174][175]}

Some home matches are occasionally played at other, smaller venues around the country. The Poljud Stadium in Split has hosted several qualifying fixtures since 1995, the first being a 1–1 draw with Italy. In the period between 1995 and 2011, Croatia never won a competitive match at Poljud, which the local media dubbed "Poljudsko prokletsvo" ("the Poljud curse"). The run was finally ended after the team came from behind to beat Georgia on 3 June 2011.^[176] Qualifying fixtures have also been played at the Stadion Kantrida in Rijeka, along with the Gradski vrt stadium in Osijek and the Stadion Anđelko Herjavec in Varaždin. However, these venues are rarely used due to their remote locations and smaller seating capacity, despite objections from local residents and some players.^[177]

The following table provides a summary Croatia results at various venues used for home games. Since Croatia's first match in October 1990, they played home games at eleven stadiums around the country. The following table provides a summary of Croatia's results at home venues.

Key: Pld–games played, W–games won, D–games drawn; L–games lost, %–win percentage

Stadium	City / town	Pld	W	D	L	Win %	Last match hosted
Stadion Maksimir	Zagreb	7001630000000000000♠63	7001430000000000000♠43	7001150000000000000♠15	7000500000000000000♠5	07001683000000000000♠68.3	2018
Stadion Poljud	Split	7001120000000000000♠12	7000100000000000000♠1	7000700000000000000♠7	7000400000000000000♠4	007000830000000000000♠8.3	2015
Stadion Kantrida	Rijeka	7001110000000000000♠11	7001100000000000000♠10	7000100000000000000♠1	5000000000000000000♠0	07001909000000000000♠90.9	2011
Stadion Gradski vrt	Osijek	7001110000000000000♠11	7000900000000000000♠9	7000200000000000000♠2	5000000000000000000♠0	07001818000000000000♠81.8	2018
Stadion A. Herjavec	Varaždin	7000700000000000000♠7	7000500000000000000♠5	7000200000000000000♠2	5000000000000000000♠0	07001714000000000000♠71.4	2015
Stadion A. Drosina	Pula	7000400000000000000♠4	7000300000000000000♠3	5000000000000000000♠0	7000100000000000000♠1	07001750000000000000♠75.0	2014
Stadion Rujevica	Rijeka	7000400000000000000♠4	7000200000000000000♠2	7000200000000000000♠2	5000000000000000000♠0	07001500000000000000♠50.0	2018
Stadion Cibalia	Vinkovci	7000100000000000000♠1	7000100000000000000♠1	5000000000000000000♠0	5000000000000000000♠0	7002100000000000000♠100.0	2009
Stadion Kranjčevićeva	Zagreb	7000100000000000000♠1	7000100000000000000♠1	5000000000000000000♠0	5000000000000000000♠0	7002100000000000000♠100.0	1996
Stadion Šubićevac	Šibenik	7000100000000000000♠1	5000000000000000000♠0	7000100000000000000♠1	5000000000000000000♠0	005000000000000000000♠0.0	2003
Stadion Koprivnica	Koprivnica	7000100000000000000♠1	7000100000000000000♠1	5000000000000000000♠0	5000000000000000000♠0	7002100000000000000♠100.0	2016
Totals		116	76	30	10	7001655000000000000♠65.5%	& —

Last updated: Croatia vs. Spain, 15 November 2018. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only.

Rivalries

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The Croatia national football team has developed numerous rivalries with other national teams. Most of these are friendly in nature, stemming from repeated match-ups and the context in which they are played. However, some are also politically and socially charged. Here are the team's most notable opponents:

• 
  Croatia v. Serbia: Stemming from the Croatian War of Independence, Croatia and Serbia have developed a politically-charged football rivalry, described as one of the fiercest rivalries in the world.^[178][179] Supporters of both national teams clashed for the first time at the Dinamo Zagreb–Red Star Belgrade riot, as both clubs were seen as symbols of national identity at the time. Since the breakup of Yugoslavia, both countries have continued to use their national teams to assert their national identities.^[180] Croatia and Serbia played each other for the first time during qualifying for Euro 2000, with both matches ending in a draw and sparking violence among supporters and players.^[181] Since then, the two teams have met twice in World Cup Qualifying, with Croatia winning 2–0 in Zagreb and the away leg ending in a draw after Josip Šimunić and Nemanja Matić were sent off. These matches were played without away supporters and with added security to avoid crowd trouble.^{[182][180][183]}
  


• 
  Croatia v. Italy: Croatia competes with Italy in games known as the Derby Adriatico or Adratic Derby, named after the Adriatic which separates the two nations.^{[184][185][186]} This rivalry is not to be confused with the similarly named Adriatic derby between Croatian clubs Hajduk Split and Rijeka. Croatia has not lost against Italy since 1991, with many matches between the two teams being notable for their competitive nature.^[187][188] During the Euro 2016 qualifying phase, Croatia and Italy played each other twice, drawing both times.^[189] Both matches were marred by crowd troubles due to flares being thrown onto the pitch, which also occurred when the two teams met at the 2012 European Championships. At the 2002 FIFA World Cup, Croatia came from behind to beat Italy 2–1, though this match was also marked by controversy after two Italian goals were disallowed.^[190] As of July 2018, the two countries have played nine times: Croatia has won three times, drawn five times, and lost once.^[191]
  


• 
  Croatia v. France: France and Croatia began competing against each other in a series of friendly exhibition games, however since 1998, their encounters have become increasingly competitive.^[192] As both countries have the red-white-blue tricolor, matches between the two are nicknamed Le derby tricolore ("Tricolor Derby") or Trobojnica ("Tricolor" game). During the 1998 World Cup, both France and Croatia reached their then-pinnacle of international prowess after the former won the tournament after defeating the latter who took third place. Twenty years later, the two teams battled the 2018 World Cup final where France overcame Croatia 4–2 to secure the trophy.^[193][194] Similarly to 1998, the match with France elevated Croatia to its highest-ever ranking with runners-up positioning. The two teams have competed against each other five times with France winning three matches and drawing two.^[192]
  


• 
  Croatia v. Spain: Spain and Croatia have played each other eight times, four in competitive matches. The first in a major tournament was a decisive group stage third game at the 2012 European Championships, which Spain won in route to becoming champions.^[195] Four years later in the 2016 European Championships, also in a group stage last game, Croatia got the first position in a late comeback victory, getting the more affordable side in the knockout bracket.^[196] In 2018, they agreed in the top division of the newly released Nations League, taking place two games. In the opener match, Spain overcame Croatia 6–0, suffering the biggest ever defeat in team history.^[197] The return game in a crowded Maksimir Stadium, Croatia responded by beating Spain 3–2, on a late stoppage-time winner.^[198]
  


• 
  Croatia v. Germany: Although there have only been three competitive meetings between Croatia and Germany, each of them took place at a major tournament and featured a red card. The first was a quarter-final at the 1996 European Championships, which Germany won en route to becoming champions.^[199][200] Two years later, Croatia eliminated Germany in a 3–0 World Cup quarter-final win, one of their most notable results to date.^[201][202] The two sides played each other again at the 2008 European Championships, with Croatia winning 2–1.^[203]
  


• 
  Croatia v. England: Croatia and England have played each other eight times, six in competitive matches, some of which are regarded as the most notable matches in both teams' histories. During Euro 2008 qualifying, in addition to a 2–0 victory over England in Zagreb, Croatia were the first team to defeat England at the newly-built Wembley Stadium. The 3–2 defeat to Croatia meant England failed to qualify for their first major competition since hosting Euro 1996 twelve years earlier,^[204] which was also Croatia's debut tournament. England in turn went on to defeat Croatia twice during qualifying for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which caused Croatia to miss their first World Cup since gaining independence. This included a 5–1 defeat at the Wembley Stadium, which was Croatia's biggest defeat in the modern era.^[205] The two teams also competed for a place in the quarter-finals at the 2004 European Championships, with England winning 4–2.^[206] They played again at the 2018 FIFA World Cup semi-finals, with Croatia winning 2–1 and ending England's best run at the tournament in 28 years. It also marked Croatia's first World Cup final, their best ever achievement at the competition.^[207] England got their revenge four months later, on 18 November, beating Croatia 2–1 on the Wembley Stadium in the group stage of 2018–19 UEFA Nations League resulting in Croatia's relegation to League B of the next edition of the Nations League,^[208] just a month after two teams drew 0–0 on the Rujevica Stadium in the same stage of the competition.^[209]
  


• 
  Croatia v. Turkey: Croatia's first match at a major tournament was against Turkey at the 1996 European Championships, which they won after a late goal.^[210] At the 2008 European Championships, the two teams were involved in one of the most dramatic matches in the history of the tournament; Croatia took the lead with less than a minute left to play, only for Turkey to equalise almost immediately and then win the ensuing penalty shootout.^[210] Croatia responded by beating Turkey 3–0 in the 2012 European Championship playoffs, qualifying at their expense. Since then, the two teams have played each other three times, one time at the 2016 European Championships and twice in World Cup qualifying, with each of them winning 1–0 and also a 1–1 draw in-between the two matches.^{[211][212][213]}
  

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

Croatia qualified for and competed in three consecutive World Cup tournaments between 1998 and 2006, but failed to qualify for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa after finishing 3rd in Group 6 behind England and Ukraine. Although they had joined both FIFA and UEFA by 1992, they were unable to enter the 1994 World Cup as qualification had started before the side was officially recognised as a state.^[214] In the following three World Cup groups they were eliminated after finishing third in all of them, before finally advancing further than the group stage at the 2018 World Cup.^[215] On 11 July 2018, Croatia won their semi-final match against England, advancing the national team to their first FIFA World Cup final wherein they secured second place as runners-up against winners France.^[216] Supplanting their third place positioning in 1998, this is the nation's best performance to date.^[217]

*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks; correct as of 26 June 2018 after the match against Iceland.

FIFA World Cup record											FIFA World Cup qualification record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	Squad		Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1930–1990	Part of  Yugoslavia										—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1994	Did not enter										–	–	–	–	–	–	–
1998	Third place	3rd	7	5	0	2	11	5	Squad		2nd	10	5	4	1	20	13
2002	Group stage	23rd	3	1	0	2	2	3	Squad		1st	8	5	3	0	15	2
2006		22nd	3	0	2	1	2	3	Squad		1st	10	7	3	0	21	5
2010	Did not qualify										3rd	10	6	2	2	19	13
2014	Group stage	19th	3	1	0	2	6	6	Squad		2nd	12	6	3	3	14	9
2018	Runners-up	2nd	7	4	2	1	14	9	Squad		2nd	12	7	3	2	19	5
2022	To be determined										To be determined
2026
Total	5/6	Runners-up	23	11	4	8	35	26	–		–	62	36	18	8	108	47

*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks

List of FIFA World Cup matches
Year	Round	Opponent	Score	Result	Date	Venue
1998	Group H	Jamaica	3 – 1	Win	14 June 1998	Stade Félix-Bollaert, Lens
		Japan	1 – 0	Win	20 June 1998	Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes
		Argentina	0 – 1	Loss	26 June 1998	Stade Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux
	Round of 16	Romania	1 – 0	Win	30 June 1998	Stade Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux
	Quarter-final	Germany	3 – 0	Win	4 July 1998	Stade de Gerland, Lyon
	Semi-final	France	1 – 2	Loss	8 July 1998	Stade de France, Paris
	Bronze Final	Netherlands	2 – 1	Win	11 July 1998	Parc des Princes, Paris
2002	Group G	Mexico	0 – 1	Loss	3 June 2002	Denka Big Swan Stadium, Niigata, Niigata
		Italy	2 – 1	Win	8 June 2002	Kashima Soccer Stadium, Kashima
		Ecuador	0 – 1	Loss	13 June 2002	International Stadium, Yokohama
2006	Group F	Brazil	0 – 1	Loss	13 June 2006	Olympiastadion, Berlin
		Japan	0 – 0	Draw	18 June 2006	Frankenstadion, Nuremberg
		Australia	2 – 2	Draw	22 June 2006	Mercedes-Benz Arena, Stuttgart
2014	Group A	Brazil	1 – 3	Loss	12 June 2014	Arena Corinthians, São Paulo
		Cameroon	4 – 0	Win	18 June 2014	Arena da Amazônia, Manaus
		Mexico	1 – 3	Loss	23 June 2014	Itaipava Arena Pernambuco, Recife
2018	Group D	Nigeria	2 – 0	Win	16 June 2018	Kaliningrad Stadium, Kaliningrad
		Argentina	3 – 0	Win	21 June 2018	Nizhny Novgorod Stadium, Nizhny Novgorod
		Iceland	2 – 1	Win	26 June 2018	Rostov Arena, Rostov-on-Don
	Round of 16	Denmark	1 – 1 (3–2 p)	Draw	1 July 2018	Nizhny Novgorod Stadium, Nizhny Novgorod
	Quarter-final	Russia	2 – 2 (4–3 p)	Draw	7 July 2018	Fisht Olympic Stadium, Sochi
	Semi-final	England	2 – 1	Win	11 July 2018	Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow
	Final	France	2 – 4	Loss	15 July 2018	Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow

*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks

UEFA European Championship

*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks; correct as of 25 June 2016 (Croatia v. Portugal).

UEFA European Championship record/UEFA European Championship qualifying
Year	Round	Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	Squad		Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1960 to 1992	Part of  Yugoslavia								—		—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1996	Quarter-final	7th	4	2	0	2	5	5	Squad		1st	10	7	2	1	22	5
2000	Did not qualify										3rd	8	4	3	1	13	9
2004	Group stage	13th	3	0	2	1	4	6	Squad		2nd	10	6	2	2	14	5
2008	Quarter-final	5th	4	3	1	0	5	2	Squad		1st	12	9	2	1	28	8
2012	Group stage	10th	3	1	1	1	4	3	Squad		2nd	12	8	2	2	21	7
2016	Round of 16	9th	4	2	1	1	5	4	Squad		2nd	10	6	3	1	20	5
2020	To be determined										To be determined
2024
Total	Quarter-final	5/6	18	8	5	5	23	20	–		–	62	40	14	8	118	39

List of UEFA European Football Championship matches
Year	Round	Opponent	Score	Result	Date	Venue
1996	Group D	Turkey	1–0	Win	11 June 1996	Nottingham, England
		Denmark	3–0	Win	16 June 1996	Sheffield, England
		Portugal	0–3	Loss	19 June 1996	Nottingham, England
	Quarter-final	Germany	1–2	Loss	23 June 1996	Manchester, England
2004	Group B	Switzerland	0–0	Draw	13 June 2004	Leiria, Portugal
		France	2–2	Draw	17 June 2004	Leiria, Portugal
		England	2–4	Loss	21 June 2004	Lisboa, Portugal
2008	Group B	Austria	1–0	Win	8 June 2008	Wien, Austria
		Germany	2–1	Win	12 June 2008	Klagenfurt, Austria
		Poland	1–0	Win	16 June 2008	Klagenfurt, Austria
	Quarter-final	Turkey	1–1 (1–3 p)	Draw (elim.)	20 June 2008	Wien, Austria
2012	Group C	Republic of Ireland	3–1	Win	10 June 2012	Poznań, Poland
		Italy	1–1	Draw	14 June 2012	Poznań, Poland
		Spain	0–1	Loss	18 June 2012	Gdańsk, Poland
2016	Group D	Turkey	1–0	Win	12 June 2016	Paris, France
		Czech Republic	2–2	Draw	17 June 2016	Saint-Étienne, France
		Spain	2–1	Win	21 June 2016	Bordeaux, France
	Round of 16	Portugal	0–1	Loss	25 June 2016	Lens, France

UEFA Nations League

UEFA Nations League
Year	Division	Group	Round	Pos	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
2018–19	A	4	Group stage (3rd) Relegated	9th	4	1	1	2	4	10
2020–21	B	To be determined
Total			Group stage League A	1/1	4	1	1	2	4	10

All-time team records

Dario Šimić was Croatia's first player to reach 100 appearances, doing so before his retirement in 2008. This allowed him to surpass Robert Jarni's previous record of 81 appearances.^{[218][219][220]} On 6 February 2013, captain Darijo Srna, Josip Šimunić and Stipe Pletikosa each also played their 100th cap for Croatia in a 4–0 friendly victory over South Korea in London. The trio went on to set a new joint-record of 101 appearances for the national team in March 2013 in a World Cup qualifying victory against Serbia in Zagreb. Srna eventually surpassed his teammates and accrued a record total of 134 international caps for Croatia before retiring in 2016. Alen Halilović is the youngest player to represent the team, making his senior debut in June 2013 aged 16 years, 11 months and 22 days.^[221] The team's oldest player is Dražen Ladić, who played his last match in May 2000 aged 37 years, 4 months and 27 days.^[222]

With 45 goals scored, Davor Šuker, the current president of the Croatian Football Federation, is the team's highest-scoring player.^[33] The national team's record for highest-scoring victory was achieved in 2016, a 10–0 friendly win over San Marino. Croatia's heaviest defeat is a 6–0 loss against Spain played on 11 September 2018 in Elche in Croatia's first game of the UEFA Nations League.

Head-to-head record

See also the lists of results: 1940–91, 1991–99, 2000–09, 2010–19.

Key

Only matches recognised by FIFA^[223] are counted. Correct as of 18 November 2018, after the match against England.

Opponent	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Competitive matches[a]
Andorra	6	6	0	0	24	0	+24	2004 EQ, 2008 EQ, 2010 WQ
Argentina	5	2	1	2	7	5	+2	1998 W, 2018 W
Australia	6	2	2	2	11	6	+5	2006 W
Austria	5	5	0	0	9	2	+7	2008 E
Azerbaijan	2	1	1	0	6	0	+6	2016 EQ, 2020 EQ
Belarus	2	2	0	0	4	1	+3	2010 WQ
Belgium	6	2	2	2	8	5	+3	2002 WQ, 2004 EQ, 2014 WQ
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4	4	0	0	14	6	+8	1998 WQ
Brazil	4	0	1	3	2	7	−5	2006 W, 2014 W
Bulgaria[b]	8	5	2	1	16	5	+11	2004 EQ, 2006 WQ, 2016 EQ
Cameroon	1	1	0	0	4	0	+4	2014 W
Chile	1	0	1	0	1	1	0
China PR	1	0	1	0	1	1	0
Cyprus	1	1	0	0	2	0	+2
Czech Republic	3	1	2	0	7	5	+2	2016 E
Denmark	6	2	2	2	8	7	+1	1996 E, 1998 WQ, 2018 W
Ecuador	1	0	0	1	0	1	−1	2002 W
Egypt	1	0	1	0	2	2	0
England	10	3	2	5	13	21	−8	2004 E, 2008 EQ, 2010 WQ, 2018 W, 2018–19 N
Estonia	9	6	2	1	16	5	+11	1996 EQ, 2004 EQ, 2008 EQ
Finland	2	1	1	0	2	1	+1	2018 WQ
France	6	0	2	4	5	13	−8	1998 W, 2004 E, 2018 W
Georgia	2	1	0	1	2	2	0	2012 EQ
Germany[b]	8	2	1	5	10	18	−8	1996 E, 1998 W, 2008 E
Greece	8	2	4	2	10	9	+1	1998 WQ, 2012 EQ, 2018 WQ
Hong Kong	1	1	0	0	4	0	+4
Hungary[b]	9	3	5	1	14	7	+7	2006 WQ, 2020 EQ
Iceland	7	5	1	1	13	3	+10	2006 WQ, 2014 WQ, 2018 WQ, 2018 W
Iran	2	1	1	0	4	2	+2
Israel	9	8	1	0	22	8	+14	2008 EQ, 2012 EQ
Italy[b]	9	3	5	1	10	10	0	1996 EQ, 2002 W, 2012 E, 2016 EQ
Jamaica	1	1	0	0	3	1	+2	1998 W
Japan	3	1	1	1	4	4	0	1998 W, 2006 W
Jordan	1	1	0	0	2	1	+1
Kazakhstan	2	2	0	0	5	1	+4	2010 WQ
Kosovo	2	2	0	0	7	0	+7	2018 WQ
Latvia	4	4	0	0	10	1	+9	2002 WQ, 2012 EQ
Liechtenstein	2	2	0	0	8	2	+6
Lithuania	2	1	1	0	2	0	+2	1996 EQ
Macedonia	8	5	2	1	12	9	+3	2000 EQ, 2008 EQ, 2014 WQ
Mali	1	1	0	0	2	1	+1
Malta	8	7	1	0	19	4	+15	2000 EQ, 2006 WQ, 2012 EQ, 2016 EQ
Mexico	6	4	0	2	9	6	+3	2002 W, 2014 W
Moldova	2	2	0	0	2	0	+2
Morocco	1	0	1	0	2	2	0
Netherlands	2	1	0	1	2	4	−2	1998 W
Nigeria	1	1	0	0	2	0	+2	2018 W
Northern Ireland	1	1	0	0	3	0	+3
Norway	5	3	1	1	10	6	+4	2016 EQ
Peru	1	0	0	1	0	2	−2
Poland	5	3	1	1	7	3	+4	2008 E
Portugal	5	0	1	4	1	8	−7	1996 E, 2016 E
Qatar	1	1	0	0	3	2	+1
Republic of Ireland	7	2	3	2	8	8	0	2000 EQ, 2012 E
Romania[b]	4	3	1	0	6	3	+3	1998 W
Russia	4	1	3	0	5	3	+2	2008 EQ, 2018 W
San Marino	3	3	0	0	18	0	+18	2002 WQ
Scotland	5	0	3	2	2	5	−3	2002 WQ, 2014 WQ
Senegal	1	1	0	0	2	1	+1
Serbia[c]	4	1	3	0	5	3	+2	2000 EQ, 2014 WQ
Slovakia[b]	13	8	3	2	33	17	+16	2020 EQ
Slovenia	9	6	3	0	16	8	+8	1996 EQ, 1998 WQ, 2004 EQ
South Korea	7	3	2	2	11	7	+4
Spain	8	3	1	4	9	15	−6	2012 E, 2016 E, 2018–19 N
Sweden	4	3	0	1	5	4	+1	2006 WQ
Switzerland[b]	4	0	2	2	4	7	−3	2004 E
Turkey	9	3	5	1	10	6	+4	1996 E, 2008 E, 2012 EQ, 2016 E, 2018 WQ
Ukraine	9	5	3	1	15	5	+10	1996 EQ, 1998 WQ, 2010 WQ, 2018 WQ
Wales	4	3	1	0	7	2	+5	2014 WQ, 2020 EQ
Total	304	158	83	63	522	304	+218

Notes

FIFA ranking history

The following is a chart of yearly averages of Croatia's FIFA ranking.^[224] Upon admission to FIFA, Croatia was ranked 125th in the world; following the 1998 World Cup campaign, the side rose to third place in the rankings immediately after the tournament, making it the most volatile team in FIFA Rankings history. It held that rank until February 1999.^[225][226]

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Recent results and fixtures

2018

2019

Personnel

Position	Name
Head coach	Zlatko Dalić
Assistant coaches	Dražen Ladić Ivica Olić
Goalkeeping coach	Marjan Mrmić
Condition coach	Luka Milanović
Physiotherapists	Nenad Krošnjar Mario Petrović Nderim Redžaj
Doctors	Zoran Bahtijarević Saša Janković Boris Nemec Eduard Rod
Team manager	Iva Olivari

Players

Current squad

The following is the list of players for the UEFA Nations League games against  Spain on 15 November and  England on 18 November 2018.^[228][229]
Caps, goals and numbers as of 18 November 2018 after match against England, only matches as FIFA member are included.
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No.	Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
12	1GK	Lovre Kalinić	(1990-04-03) 3 April 1990 (age 28)	16	0	Aston Villa
1	1GK	Dominik Livaković	(1995-01-09) 9 January 1995 (age 24)	3	0	Dinamo Zagreb
23	1GK	Karlo Letica	(1997-02-11) 11 February 1997 (age 22)	0	0	Club Brugge
21	2DF	Domagoj Vida (Vice-captain)	(1989-04-29) 29 April 1989 (age 29)	71	4	Beşiktaş
6	2DF	Dejan Lovren	(1989-07-05) 5 July 1989 (age 29)	50	2	Liverpool
2	2DF	Šime Vrsaljko	(1992-01-10) 10 January 1992 (age 27)	45	0	Internazionale
22	2DF	Josip Pivarić	(1989-01-30) 30 January 1989 (age 30)	26	0	Dynamo Kyiv
16	2DF	Tin Jedvaj	(1995-11-28) 28 November 1995 (age 23)	18	2	Bayer Leverkusen
5	2DF	Matej Mitrović	(1993-11-10) 10 November 1993 (age 25)	12	2	Club Brugge
3	2DF	Antonio Milić	(1994-03-10) 10 March 1994 (age 24)	3	0	Anderlecht
13	2DF	Duje Ćaleta-Car	(1996-09-17) 17 September 1996 (age 22)	2	0	Marseille
10	3MF	Luka Modrić (Captain)	(1985-09-09) 9 September 1985 (age 33)	118	14	Real Madrid
—	3MF	Mateo Kovačić	(1994-05-06) 6 May 1994 (age 24)	49	1	Chelsea
11	3MF	Marcelo Brozović	(1992-11-16) 16 November 1992 (age 26)	44	6	Internazionale
19	3MF	Milan Badelj	(1989-02-25) 25 February 1989 (age 29)	44	2	Lazio
17	3MF	Marko Rog	(1995-07-19) 19 July 1995 (age 23)	16	0	Sevilla
15	3MF	Mario Pašalić	(1995-02-09) 9 February 1995 (age 24)	8	0	Atalanta
14	3MF	Filip Bradarić	(1992-01-11) 11 January 1992 (age 27)	6	0	Cagliari
8	3MF	Nikola Vlašić	(1997-10-04) 4 October 1997 (age 21)	4	0	CSKA Moscow
4	4FW	Ivan Perišić	(1989-02-02) 2 February 1989 (age 30)	78	22	Internazionale
9	4FW	Andrej Kramarić	(1991-06-19) 19 June 1991 (age 27)	42	12	Hoffenheim
18	4FW	Ante Rebić	(1993-09-21) 21 September 1993 (age 25)	26	2	Eintracht Frankfurt
20	4FW	Marko Pjaca	(1995-05-06) 6 May 1995 (age 23)	24	1	Fiorentina
7	4FW	Josip Brekalo	(1998-06-23) 23 June 1998 (age 20)	2	0	Wolfsburg

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Croatia squad in the last 12 months and are still eligible for selection.

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club	Latest call-up
GK	Simon Sluga	(1993-03-17) 17 March 1993 (age 25)	0	0	Rijeka	v.  Jordan, 15 October 2018
DF	Karlo Bartolec	(1995-04-20) 20 April 1995 (age 23)	1	0	Nordsjælland	v.  Jordan, 15 October 2018
DF	Borna Barišić INJ	(1992-11-10) 10 November 1992 (age 26)	4	0	Rangers	v.  England, 12 October 2018
DF	Ivan Strinić INJ	(1987-07-17) 17 July 1987 (age 31)	49	0	Milan	2018 FIFA World Cup
DF	Zoran Nižić	(1989-10-11) 11 October 1989 (age 29)	2	0	Akhmat Grozny	2018 FIFA World Cup PRE
DF	Borna Sosa INJ	(1998-01-21) 21 January 1998 (age 21)	0	0	VfB Stuttgart	2018 FIFA World Cup PRE
DF	Marin Leovac	(1988-08-07) 7 August 1988 (age 30)	4	0	Dinamo Zagreb	v.  Peru, 23 March 2018
MF	Ivan Rakitić INJ	(1988-03-10) 10 March 1988 (age 30)	102	15	Barcelona	v.  Spain, 15 November 2018
FW	Ivan Santini	(1989-05-21) 21 May 1989 (age 29)	5	0	Anderlecht	v.  Jordan, 15 October 2018
FW	Marko Livaja	(1993-08-26) 26 August 1993 (age 25)	4	0	AEK Athens	v.  Jordan, 15 October 2018
FW	Duje Čop	(1990-02-01) 1 February 1990 (age 29)	14	2	Valladolid	v.  England, 12 October 2018
FW	Nikola Kalinić	(1988-01-05) 5 January 1988 (age 31)	41	15	Atlético Madrid	2018 FIFA World Cup REM

Previous squads

Statistics

Most capped players

#	Name	Croatia career	Caps	Goals
1	Darijo Srna	2002–2016	134	22
2	Luka Modrić	2006–	118	14
3	Stipe Pletikosa	1999–2014	114	0
4	Josip Šimunić	2001–2013	105	3
5	Ivica Olić	2002–2015	104	20
6	Vedran Ćorluka	2006–2018	103	4
7	Ivan Rakitić	2007–	102	15
8	Dario Šimić	1996–2008	100	3
9	Mario Mandžukić	2007–2018	89	33
10	Robert Kovač	1999–2009	84	0

Last updated: England vs. Croatia, 18 November 2018.

Source: Croatian Football Federation

Top goalscorers

#	Name	Croatia career	Goals	Caps
1	Davor Šuker[33]	1991–2002	45	69
2	Mario Mandžukić	2007–2018	33	89
3	Eduardo da Silva	2004–2014	29	64
4	Darijo Srna	2002–2016	22	134
	Ivan Perišić	2011–		78
6	Ivica Olić	2002–2015	20	104
7	Niko Kranjčar	2004–2013	16	81
8	Goran Vlaović	1992–2002	15	52
	Nikola Kalinić	2007–		42
	Ivan Rakitić	2007–		102

Last updated: England vs. Croatia, 18 November 2018.

Source: Croatian Football Federation

Managers

The following table provides a summary of the complete record of each Croatia manager including their results regarding World Cups and European Championships.

Manager	Period	Pld	W	D	L	Win %	Major competitions
Dražan Jerković	1990–1991	7000300000000000000♠3	7000300000000000000♠3	5000000000000000000♠0	5000000000000000000♠0	7002100000000000000♠100.0	& —
Stanko Poklepović	1992	7000400000000000000♠4	7000100000000000000♠1	7000100000000000000♠1	7000200000000000000♠2	07001250000000000000♠25.0	& —
Vlatko Marković	1993–1994	7000100000000000000♠1	7000100000000000000♠1	5000000000000000000♠0	5000000000000000000♠0	7002100000000000000♠100.0	& —
Miroslav Blažević	1994–2000	7001720000000000000♠72	7001330000000000000♠33	7001240000000000000♠24	7001150000000000000♠15	07001458000000000000♠45.8	1996 European Championship – Quarter-final 1998 World Cup – Third place 2000 European Championship – Failed to qualify
Tomislav Ivić (c)[note 4]	1994	7000100000000000000♠1	7000100000000000000♠1	5000000000000000000♠0	5000000000000000000♠0	7002100000000000000♠100.0	& —
Mirko Jozić	2000–2002	7001180000000000000♠18	7000900000000000000♠9	7000600000000000000♠6	7000300000000000000♠3	07001500000000000000♠50.0	2002 World Cup – Group stage
Otto Barić	2002–2004	7001240000000000000♠24	7001110000000000000♠11	7000800000000000000♠8	7000500000000000000♠5	07001458000000000000♠45.8	2004 European Championship – Group stage
Zlatko Kranjčar	2004–2006	7001250000000000000♠25	7001110000000000000♠11	7000800000000000000♠8	7000600000000000000♠6	07001440000000000000♠44.0	2006 World Cup – Group stage
Slaven Bilić	2006–2012	7001650000000000000♠65	7001420000000000000♠42	7001150000000000000♠15	7000800000000000000♠8	07001645999999900000♠64.6	2008 European Championship – Quarter-final 2010 World Cup – Failed to qualify 2012 European Championship – Group stage
Igor Štimac	2012–2013	7001150000000000000♠15	7000800000000000000♠8	7000200000000000000♠2	7000500000000000000♠5	07001533000000000000♠53.3	& —
Niko Kovač	2013–2015	7001190000000000000♠19	7001100000000000000♠10	7000500000000000000♠5	7000400000000000000♠4	07001526000000000000♠52.6	2014 World Cup – Group stage
Ante Čačić	2015–2017	7001250000000000000♠25	7001150000000000000♠15	7000600000000000000♠6	7000400000000000000♠4	07001600000000000000♠60.0	2016 European Championship – Round of 16
Zlatko Dalić	2017–	7001200000000000000♠20	7001100000000000000♠10	7000500000000000000♠5	7000500000000000000♠5	07001500000000000000♠50.0	2018 World Cup – Runners-up
Totals		292	155	80	57	7001531000000000000♠53.1%	10 out of 12

Last updated: England vs. Croatia, 18 November 2018.

Source: Croatian Football Federation

Honours

• 
  FIFA World Cup
  
  
  
  • Runners-up: 2018
    
  
  
  • Third Place: 1998
    
  
  
  
  

Minor tournaments

• 
  Kirin Cup
  
  • Runners-up: 1997
    
  
  


• 
  Korea Cup
  
  • 
    Winners: 1999
    
  
  


• 
  Carlsberg Cup
  
  • Third place: 2006
    
  
  


• 
  China Cup
  
  • Fourth place: 2017
    
  
  

Other awards

• 
  Best Mover of the Year
  
  
  
  • 1994
  
  
  • 1998
  
  
  
  

See also

• Croatia national football team results


• List of Croatia international footballers


• Croatia women's national football team


• Croatia national under-21 football team


• Croatia national under-20 football team


• Croatia national under-19 football team


• Croatia national under-17 football team

References

Footnotes

Books

• 
  Ramet. P, Sabrina (2005). Thinking about Yugoslavia. Cambridge University. ISBN 0-521-85151-3.
  


• 
  Klemenčić, Mladen (2004). Nogometni leksikon. Miroslav Krleža lexicographic institute. ISBN 953-6036-84-3.
  


• 
  Foster, Jane (2004). Footprint Croatia. Footprint Travel Guides. ISBN 1-903471-79-6.
  


• 
  Bellamy. J, Alex (2003). The Formation of Croatian National Identity. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-6502-X.
  


• 
  Giulianotti, Richard (1997). Entering the Field: New Perspectives on World Football. Berg Publishers. ISBN 1-85973-198-8.
  

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Croatia national football team.

• 
  Official website (in Croatian)
  


• FIFA profile


• 
  Official supporters' club website (in Croatian)
  


• 
  Croatia – Players' stats at RSSSF (Last updated 15 July 2018)