How to find the sub-directories using find












0















I'm using this below command to get the sub-directories inside an array @handoff of a perl code.



chomp(@handoff = `find * -maxdepth 0 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2`);


I'm getting the error as



find: unknown predicate `-lrt'


If I try the same command in terminal directly, I'm able to get the sub-directories. Please suggest me some solution.










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    Is there a file called -lrt in the filesystem?

    – mob
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:43











  • I'm not sure how to check that in the filesystem.

    – Satish Sajjanar
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:49






  • 2





    Don't use find for this at all; just use the glob function: @handoff = glob("18????_????"/).

    – chepner
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:51











  • It's caused by find * and a file named -lrt. Maybe find . -maxdepth 1?

    – James Brown
    Nov 19 '18 at 18:23
















0















I'm using this below command to get the sub-directories inside an array @handoff of a perl code.



chomp(@handoff = `find * -maxdepth 0 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2`);


I'm getting the error as



find: unknown predicate `-lrt'


If I try the same command in terminal directly, I'm able to get the sub-directories. Please suggest me some solution.










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    Is there a file called -lrt in the filesystem?

    – mob
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:43











  • I'm not sure how to check that in the filesystem.

    – Satish Sajjanar
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:49






  • 2





    Don't use find for this at all; just use the glob function: @handoff = glob("18????_????"/).

    – chepner
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:51











  • It's caused by find * and a file named -lrt. Maybe find . -maxdepth 1?

    – James Brown
    Nov 19 '18 at 18:23














0












0








0








I'm using this below command to get the sub-directories inside an array @handoff of a perl code.



chomp(@handoff = `find * -maxdepth 0 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2`);


I'm getting the error as



find: unknown predicate `-lrt'


If I try the same command in terminal directly, I'm able to get the sub-directories. Please suggest me some solution.










share|improve this question
















I'm using this below command to get the sub-directories inside an array @handoff of a perl code.



chomp(@handoff = `find * -maxdepth 0 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2`);


I'm getting the error as



find: unknown predicate `-lrt'


If I try the same command in terminal directly, I'm able to get the sub-directories. Please suggest me some solution.







bash shell perl csh tcsh






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 19 '18 at 17:56







Satish Sajjanar

















asked Nov 19 '18 at 17:37









Satish SajjanarSatish Sajjanar

113




113








  • 2





    Is there a file called -lrt in the filesystem?

    – mob
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:43











  • I'm not sure how to check that in the filesystem.

    – Satish Sajjanar
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:49






  • 2





    Don't use find for this at all; just use the glob function: @handoff = glob("18????_????"/).

    – chepner
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:51











  • It's caused by find * and a file named -lrt. Maybe find . -maxdepth 1?

    – James Brown
    Nov 19 '18 at 18:23














  • 2





    Is there a file called -lrt in the filesystem?

    – mob
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:43











  • I'm not sure how to check that in the filesystem.

    – Satish Sajjanar
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:49






  • 2





    Don't use find for this at all; just use the glob function: @handoff = glob("18????_????"/).

    – chepner
    Nov 19 '18 at 17:51











  • It's caused by find * and a file named -lrt. Maybe find . -maxdepth 1?

    – James Brown
    Nov 19 '18 at 18:23








2




2





Is there a file called -lrt in the filesystem?

– mob
Nov 19 '18 at 17:43





Is there a file called -lrt in the filesystem?

– mob
Nov 19 '18 at 17:43













I'm not sure how to check that in the filesystem.

– Satish Sajjanar
Nov 19 '18 at 17:49





I'm not sure how to check that in the filesystem.

– Satish Sajjanar
Nov 19 '18 at 17:49




2




2





Don't use find for this at all; just use the glob function: @handoff = glob("18????_????"/).

– chepner
Nov 19 '18 at 17:51





Don't use find for this at all; just use the glob function: @handoff = glob("18????_????"/).

– chepner
Nov 19 '18 at 17:51













It's caused by find * and a file named -lrt. Maybe find . -maxdepth 1?

– James Brown
Nov 19 '18 at 18:23





It's caused by find * and a file named -lrt. Maybe find . -maxdepth 1?

– James Brown
Nov 19 '18 at 18:23












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














No need to call an external program to find sub-directories:



opendir(my $dh, '.') || die "Can't opendir '.': $!";
my @handoff = grep { /^18.{4}_.{4}$/ && -d $_ } readdir($dh);
closedir $dh;
print join(' ', @handoff), "n"





share|improve this answer
























  • I would put the -d check before the regex check. That way, you're only doing the regex check on directories only, as opposed to running it against all files and directories.

    – stevieb
    Nov 19 '18 at 19:24






  • 2





    @stevieb Flip side: Filename is already in memory for the regex. -d requires a stat call. Time to break out the benchmarks....

    – tjd
    Nov 19 '18 at 20:00



















0














find expects the path to search as first argument, hence :



    find * -maxdepth 0 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


should be :



    find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


(assuming that you want to search the current path - else replace the . with the path to search).



But bottom line, as you are using perl already, why use an external command like find ?



Here is another solution using module Path::Iterator::Rule.



use Path::Iterator::Rule;
my @handoffs = Path::Iterator::Rule
->new
->directory # only directories (not files)
->max_depth(1) # do not recurse
->name("18????_????") # match directory name (glob or regex)
->all(".") # search the current path
;





share|improve this answer


























  • Hmm, that looks nifty. Unfortunately Path::... aren't core modules, so File::Find might be a better option.

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:06











  • Isn't the use Path::Tiny superfluous in your example?

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:08











  • @StefanBecker : thanks, removed the use of Path::Tiny

    – GMB
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:23











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2














No need to call an external program to find sub-directories:



opendir(my $dh, '.') || die "Can't opendir '.': $!";
my @handoff = grep { /^18.{4}_.{4}$/ && -d $_ } readdir($dh);
closedir $dh;
print join(' ', @handoff), "n"





share|improve this answer
























  • I would put the -d check before the regex check. That way, you're only doing the regex check on directories only, as opposed to running it against all files and directories.

    – stevieb
    Nov 19 '18 at 19:24






  • 2





    @stevieb Flip side: Filename is already in memory for the regex. -d requires a stat call. Time to break out the benchmarks....

    – tjd
    Nov 19 '18 at 20:00
















2














No need to call an external program to find sub-directories:



opendir(my $dh, '.') || die "Can't opendir '.': $!";
my @handoff = grep { /^18.{4}_.{4}$/ && -d $_ } readdir($dh);
closedir $dh;
print join(' ', @handoff), "n"





share|improve this answer
























  • I would put the -d check before the regex check. That way, you're only doing the regex check on directories only, as opposed to running it against all files and directories.

    – stevieb
    Nov 19 '18 at 19:24






  • 2





    @stevieb Flip side: Filename is already in memory for the regex. -d requires a stat call. Time to break out the benchmarks....

    – tjd
    Nov 19 '18 at 20:00














2












2








2







No need to call an external program to find sub-directories:



opendir(my $dh, '.') || die "Can't opendir '.': $!";
my @handoff = grep { /^18.{4}_.{4}$/ && -d $_ } readdir($dh);
closedir $dh;
print join(' ', @handoff), "n"





share|improve this answer













No need to call an external program to find sub-directories:



opendir(my $dh, '.') || die "Can't opendir '.': $!";
my @handoff = grep { /^18.{4}_.{4}$/ && -d $_ } readdir($dh);
closedir $dh;
print join(' ', @handoff), "n"






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 19 '18 at 18:23









Stefan BeckerStefan Becker

2,861823




2,861823













  • I would put the -d check before the regex check. That way, you're only doing the regex check on directories only, as opposed to running it against all files and directories.

    – stevieb
    Nov 19 '18 at 19:24






  • 2





    @stevieb Flip side: Filename is already in memory for the regex. -d requires a stat call. Time to break out the benchmarks....

    – tjd
    Nov 19 '18 at 20:00



















  • I would put the -d check before the regex check. That way, you're only doing the regex check on directories only, as opposed to running it against all files and directories.

    – stevieb
    Nov 19 '18 at 19:24






  • 2





    @stevieb Flip side: Filename is already in memory for the regex. -d requires a stat call. Time to break out the benchmarks....

    – tjd
    Nov 19 '18 at 20:00

















I would put the -d check before the regex check. That way, you're only doing the regex check on directories only, as opposed to running it against all files and directories.

– stevieb
Nov 19 '18 at 19:24





I would put the -d check before the regex check. That way, you're only doing the regex check on directories only, as opposed to running it against all files and directories.

– stevieb
Nov 19 '18 at 19:24




2




2





@stevieb Flip side: Filename is already in memory for the regex. -d requires a stat call. Time to break out the benchmarks....

– tjd
Nov 19 '18 at 20:00





@stevieb Flip side: Filename is already in memory for the regex. -d requires a stat call. Time to break out the benchmarks....

– tjd
Nov 19 '18 at 20:00













0














find expects the path to search as first argument, hence :



    find * -maxdepth 0 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


should be :



    find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


(assuming that you want to search the current path - else replace the . with the path to search).



But bottom line, as you are using perl already, why use an external command like find ?



Here is another solution using module Path::Iterator::Rule.



use Path::Iterator::Rule;
my @handoffs = Path::Iterator::Rule
->new
->directory # only directories (not files)
->max_depth(1) # do not recurse
->name("18????_????") # match directory name (glob or regex)
->all(".") # search the current path
;





share|improve this answer


























  • Hmm, that looks nifty. Unfortunately Path::... aren't core modules, so File::Find might be a better option.

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:06











  • Isn't the use Path::Tiny superfluous in your example?

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:08











  • @StefanBecker : thanks, removed the use of Path::Tiny

    – GMB
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:23
















0














find expects the path to search as first argument, hence :



    find * -maxdepth 0 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


should be :



    find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


(assuming that you want to search the current path - else replace the . with the path to search).



But bottom line, as you are using perl already, why use an external command like find ?



Here is another solution using module Path::Iterator::Rule.



use Path::Iterator::Rule;
my @handoffs = Path::Iterator::Rule
->new
->directory # only directories (not files)
->max_depth(1) # do not recurse
->name("18????_????") # match directory name (glob or regex)
->all(".") # search the current path
;





share|improve this answer


























  • Hmm, that looks nifty. Unfortunately Path::... aren't core modules, so File::Find might be a better option.

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:06











  • Isn't the use Path::Tiny superfluous in your example?

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:08











  • @StefanBecker : thanks, removed the use of Path::Tiny

    – GMB
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:23














0












0








0







find expects the path to search as first argument, hence :



    find * -maxdepth 0 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


should be :



    find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


(assuming that you want to search the current path - else replace the . with the path to search).



But bottom line, as you are using perl already, why use an external command like find ?



Here is another solution using module Path::Iterator::Rule.



use Path::Iterator::Rule;
my @handoffs = Path::Iterator::Rule
->new
->directory # only directories (not files)
->max_depth(1) # do not recurse
->name("18????_????") # match directory name (glob or regex)
->all(".") # search the current path
;





share|improve this answer















find expects the path to search as first argument, hence :



    find * -maxdepth 0 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


should be :



    find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "18????_????" | sort -u | tail -2


(assuming that you want to search the current path - else replace the . with the path to search).



But bottom line, as you are using perl already, why use an external command like find ?



Here is another solution using module Path::Iterator::Rule.



use Path::Iterator::Rule;
my @handoffs = Path::Iterator::Rule
->new
->directory # only directories (not files)
->max_depth(1) # do not recurse
->name("18????_????") # match directory name (glob or regex)
->all(".") # search the current path
;






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 20 '18 at 20:22

























answered Nov 19 '18 at 22:24









GMBGMB

13.4k2824




13.4k2824













  • Hmm, that looks nifty. Unfortunately Path::... aren't core modules, so File::Find might be a better option.

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:06











  • Isn't the use Path::Tiny superfluous in your example?

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:08











  • @StefanBecker : thanks, removed the use of Path::Tiny

    – GMB
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:23



















  • Hmm, that looks nifty. Unfortunately Path::... aren't core modules, so File::Find might be a better option.

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:06











  • Isn't the use Path::Tiny superfluous in your example?

    – Stefan Becker
    Nov 20 '18 at 6:08











  • @StefanBecker : thanks, removed the use of Path::Tiny

    – GMB
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:23

















Hmm, that looks nifty. Unfortunately Path::... aren't core modules, so File::Find might be a better option.

– Stefan Becker
Nov 20 '18 at 6:06





Hmm, that looks nifty. Unfortunately Path::... aren't core modules, so File::Find might be a better option.

– Stefan Becker
Nov 20 '18 at 6:06













Isn't the use Path::Tiny superfluous in your example?

– Stefan Becker
Nov 20 '18 at 6:08





Isn't the use Path::Tiny superfluous in your example?

– Stefan Becker
Nov 20 '18 at 6:08













@StefanBecker : thanks, removed the use of Path::Tiny

– GMB
Nov 20 '18 at 20:23





@StefanBecker : thanks, removed the use of Path::Tiny

– GMB
Nov 20 '18 at 20:23


















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