FINA
| Sport |
|
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | International |
| Abbreviation | FINA |
| Founded | 19 July 1908 (1908-07-19) |
| Affiliation | Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF) |
| Headquarters | Lausanne, Switzerland |
| President | Julio Maglione |
| Official website | |
| www.fina.org | |
Previous logo with 5 stars prior to 2013
FINA or Fédération internationale de natation[a] (English: International Swimming Federation) is the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)[1] for administering international competition in water sports. It is one of several international federations which administer a given sport or discipline for the IOC and international community. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland.
FINA currently oversees competition in six aquatics sports:
swimming,
diving,
high diving,
artistic swimming,[2][3]water polo,
and open water swimming.[4] FINA also oversees "Masters" competition (for adults) in its disciplines.[4]
On 24 July 2009, Julio Maglione of Uruguay was elected FINA President.[5]
Contents
1 History
2 Members
3 Organisation
4 Presidents
5 Events
5.1 World Aquatics Championships
5.2 Discipline championships
5.3 Discipline world cups
5.4 Junior championships
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
History
FINA was founded on 19 July 1908 in the Manchester Hotel in London, UK at the end of the 1908 Summer Olympics by the Belgian, British, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian and Swedish Swimming Federations.[6]
Number of national federations by year:
- 1908: 8
- 1928: 38
- 1958: 75
- 1978: 106
- 1988: 109
- 2000: 174
- 2008: 197
- 2010: 202
- 2012: 203
- 2015: 208[7]
- 2016: 207
- 2017: 209
Members
At the June 2017, FINA Bureau meeting, Bhutan became the 208th national federation of FINA.[8] and on November 30, 2017, Anguilla became the 209th national federation of FINA[9]
Members are grouped by continent, and there are 5 continental associations of which they can choose to be a member:
Africa (52): African Swimming Confederation (CANA)
Americas (45): Swimming Union of the Americas (ASUA)
Asia (45): Asia Swimming Federation (AASF)
Europe (52): European Swimming League (LEN)
Oceania (15): Oceania Swimming Association (OSA)
Note: The number following each continental name is the number of FINA members which fall into the given geographical area. It is not necessarily the number of members in the continental association.
Organisation
The FINA membership meets every four years, usually coinciding with the World Championships. There are two types of normal or "ordinary" congress: General and Technical. FINA’s highest authority is the General Congress. Any technical issues concerning FINA’s five aquatic disciplines are decided by the Technical Congress. Each Congress has two voting members from each Member federation, plus the following non-voting members: the 22 members of the Bureau, the Honorary Life President, and all Honorary Members. The Technical Congress has the following additional non-voting members: all members from the respective Technical Committees.[10] "Extraordinary" Congress are also called from time to time, to deal with a specific topic or area of concern (e.g. an Extraordinary Congress was held with the 2009 World Championships to review the Masters swimming rules; there was a General Congress at the 2009 Worlds[11]). All Congress meetings are chaired by FINA's president.[10]
Between Congress meetings of the entire membership, a smaller 22-member representative board, called the FINA Bureau, meets to act in a timely manner on items which cannot wait until the entire body can forthgather. It is the Bureau that elects the FINA Executive Officers.[12]
Various committees and commission also help with the oversight of individual disciplines (e.g. the Technical Open Water Swimming Committee helps with open water), or topic-related issues (e.g. the FINA Doping Panel).[13]
Presidents
Each presidential term is four years, beginning and concluding with the year following the Summer Olympics (i.e., 2013-2017 is the current term).
1954 Honorary President Ing. Ladislav Hauptmann - Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia) - President LEN (1948 - 1950) and FINA official.
FINA Presidents | ||
|---|---|---|
| Name | Country | Term |
| George Hearn |  Great Britain | 1908–1924 |
| Erik Bergvall |  Sweden | 1924–1928 |
| Émile-Georges Drigny |  France | 1928–1932 |
| Walther Binner |  Germany | 1932–1936 |
| Harold Fern | Great Britain | 1936–1948 (*) |
| Rene de Raeve |  Belgium | 1948–1952 |
| M.L. Negri |  Argentina | 1952–1956 |
| Jan de Vries |  Netherlands | 1956–1960 |
| Max Ritter | Germany | 1960–1964 |
| William Berge Phillips |  Australia | 1964–1968 |
Javier Ostos Mora[14] |  Mexico | 1968–1972 |
| Dr. Harold Henning |  United States | 1972–1976 |
Javier Ostos Mora (2nd term)[14] | Mexico | 1976–1980 |
| Ante Lambaša |  Yugoslavia | 1980–1984 |
| Robert Helmick | United States | 1984–1988 |
| Mustapha Larfaoui |  Algeria | 1988–2009 |
| Dr. Julio Maglione |  Uruguay | 2009–present (re-elected in 2013) |
Events
2008 FINA World Cup swimming at the Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre
FINA organizes one championship involving each of the five disciplines it oversees (the "World Championships"), as well championships and circuits in each of the disciplines.[15]
World Aquatics Championships
The biggest FINA event is the biennial World Aquatics Championships, currently held every odd year. It features competitions in all five aquatic disciplines. Prior to 2000, the event was held every 4 years, in the even year between (Summer) Olympic Games.
Discipline championships
Swimming: World Swimming Championships (25m), (a.k.a. "Short Course Worlds"). Bi-annual event (in even years), swum in 25-meter length pool (Olympic and World Championships are in a 50m pool).
Water Polo: Water Polo World Leagues (men's and women's).
Diving: Diving World Series.
High Diving: High Diving World Series.
Open Water: World Open Water Swimming Championships (a.k.a. "Open Water Worlds"). Even years from 2000-2010.
Artistic swimming: Synchro World Trophy.[2][3]
Masters: World Masters Championships (a.k.a. "Masters Worlds"). Bi-annual, in even years. "Masters" competition is for adults (20 years old and up). This championships features all 5 disciplines.
Discipline world cups
In addition to the championships events listed above, FINA also organizes the following events:
Swimming: Swimming World Cup.
Water Polo: Men's and Women's Water Polo World Cup. Every 4 years.
Diving: Diving World Cup.
High Diving: High Diving World Cup.
Open Water: Marathon Swim World Series.
Artistic Swimming: Synchro World Cup. Every 4 years.[2][3]
Junior championships
A world-level championships restricted to a younger age, vary by discipline and gender:
Swimming: World Junior Swimming Championships.
Water Polo: Junior and Youth Water Polo World Championships.
Diving: Junior Diving World Cup.
Open Water: Junior Open Water Swimming World Championships.
Artistic Swimming: World Junior Synchronised Swimming Championships.[2][3]
See also
- History of competitive swimwear#FINA rule changes
- FINA Athletes of the Year
International Swimming Hall of Fame (ISHOF)- List of international sport federations
- Major achievements in swimming by nation
Notes
^ Official name in French. See Overview page of FINA's Constitution (page visited on 11 April 2016).
References
^ The International Olympic Committee online listing of the international federations.
^ abcd "Synchronized swimming to be called artistic swimming". Cbc.ca. Retrieved January 25, 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ abcd FINA (September 13, 2017). "FINA artistic swimming rules 2017-2021" (PDF). FINA. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
^ ab FINA Sports page Archived 15 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine from the FINA website (www.fina.org); retrieved 2013-06-05.
^ Report from/on the 2009 FINA General Congress Archived 8 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine held on 24 July 2009 and published by FINA on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
^ The National Federation page on the FINA website.
^ http://www.fina.org/H2O/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5077:kosovo-is-the-208th-fina-member&catid=225:highlight&Itemid=179 Archived 20 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine
^ FINA (8 June 2017). "Bhutan Swimming Federation joins FINA as 208th National Member Federation". FINA. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
^ FINA (30 November 2017). "PR 93 - FINA BUREAU MEETING - 30 November 2017". FINA. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
^ ab Structure Archived 2 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. FINA official website. Retrieved 2011-09-11.
^ FINA calendar of upcoming meetings. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
^ FINA Bureau page[permanent dead link] of the FINA website.
^ FINA Committee list Archived 2 August 2012 at Archive.today
^ ab FINA Honorary Life President Lic. Javier Ostos Mora passes away at 92 Archived 8 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Published 2008-11-07 by FINA. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
^ FINA Media Kit Archived 10 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine for the 2010 FINA World Aquatics Convention; published by FINA on 2010-02-22; retrieved 2010-02-25. (The listing and structure of the "Events" section is based on the event listing in this packet.)
External links
www.fina.org FINA's website
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