Spokesperson for the United States Department of State






U.S. government position















Spokesperson for the
United States Department of State

U.S. Department of State official seal.svg
Seal of the United States Department of State


Heather Nauert official photo.jpg

Incumbent
Heather Nauert
since April 24, 2017[1]
Appointer The Secretary of State
Website Official website

The Spokesperson for the United States Department of State is a U.S. government official whose primary responsibility is to serve as the spokesperson for the United States Department of State and the U.S. government's foreign policies. The position is located in the Bureau of Public Affairs.[2] On March 4, 2017, it was reported that the Trump administration intended to appoint Fox News anchor Heather Nauert as the new spokesperson for the State Department.[3][4] On April 24, 2017, the State Department officially announced Nauert's appointment.[5]


Historically, the State Department Spokesperson and the Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs were synonymous names for the same role. However, this has not been the case since Philip J. Crowley's tenure ended in 2011.[6] Since 2011, the Assistant Secretary and the State Department Spokesperson have been two separate roles held by different people.[7] In late 2015, the two roles were once again merged with the appointment of Spokesperson John Kirby as Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs.[8]




Contents






  • 1 Responsibilities


  • 2 List of State Department Spokespeople


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links





Responsibilities


The State Department Spokesperson is responsible for communicating the foreign policy of the United States to American and foreign media, typically in a daily press briefing. The daily press briefing typically includes a summary of the Secretary of State's schedule, any upcoming trips by the Secretary, the President of the United States, or other distinguished State Department officials including Under Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries, and official reactions and positions of the U.S. government on certain news of the day, followed by Q&A with journalists attending the briefing. A tradition that began during the tenure of John Foster Dulles as Secretary of State in the 1950s,[9] the daily press briefing is on-the-record, and is recorded and made available on the State Department's website.


The State Department Spokesperson will also often accompany the Secretary of State on travel to assist with press conferences.



List of State Department Spokespeople


This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.






















































































































































Tenure
 Spokesperson
President
Secretary of State
1927–1945
 Michael J. McDermott[10]
Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover,
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman
Frank B. Kellogg, Henry L. Stimson,
Cordell Hull, Edward Stettinius, Jr.
1945–1948
Roger Tubby[11]
Harry S. Truman
James F. Byrnes, George C. Marshall
1955–1963
 Lincoln White[12]
Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy
John Foster Dulles, Christian Herter,
Dean Rusk
1964–1973
Robert J. McCloskey[13]
Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon
Dean Rusk, William P. Rogers
1966–1970
 Carl E. Bartch[14]
1974–1976
Robert Anderson[15]
Gerald Ford
Henry Kissinger
1977–1980
Hodding Carter III[16]
Jimmy Carter
Cyrus Vance
1980–1981
William J. Dyess[17]
Edmund Muskie
1981–1982
Dean E. Fischer[18]
Ronald Reagan
Alexander Haig
1982–1985
Robert John Hughes[19]
George P. Shultz
1985–1986
Bernard Kalb[20]
1986–1989
Charles Edgar Redman[21]
1989–1992
Margaret D. Tutwiler[22]
George H.W. Bush
James Baker
1992–1993
Richard Boucher[23]
Lawrence Eagleburger
1993–1995
Mike McCurry[24]
Bill Clinton
Warren Christopher
1995–1997
R. Nicholas Burns[25]
1997–2000
James Rubin[26]
Madeleine Albright
2000–2005
Richard Boucher[23]
Bill Clinton, George W. Bush
Madeleine Albright, Colin Powell,
Condoleezza Rice
2005–2009
Sean McCormack[27]
George W. Bush
Condoleezza Rice
2009-2010
Ian C. Kelly
Barack Obama
Hillary Clinton
2010-2011
Philip J. Crowley
Barack Obama
Hillary Clinton
2011–2013
Victoria Nuland
2013–2015
Jen Psaki
John Kerry
2015
Marie Harf acting
2015–2017
John Kirby
2017
Mark Toner acting
Donald Trump
Rex Tillerson
2017–present
Heather Nauert[28]
Rex Tillerson, Mike Pompeo


References





  1. ^ Scarry, Eddie (April 24, 2017). "Fox News reporter Heather Nauert named State Department spokeswoman". Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 24, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Bureau of Public Affairs: Senior Official Biographies". U.S. Department of State. October 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.


  3. ^ "Fox Anchor Heather Nauert Said to Land Spokeswoman Job at State". Bloomberg News. March 4, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.


  4. ^ Concha, Joe (March 4, 2017). "Report: Fox News anchor Heather Nauert to join State Dept". The Hill. Retrieved March 10, 2017.


  5. ^ "Appointment of Heather Nauert as State Department Spokesperson". U.S. Department of State. April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.


  6. ^ "Victoria Nuland to be State Department spokesman". Foreign Policy. May 16, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2015.


  7. ^ "Biographies for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy: Senior Officials". August 10, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.


  8. ^ "John Kirby". U.S. Department of State. December 11, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2016.


  9. ^ "In first month of Trump presidency, State Department has been sidelined". Washington Post. February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.


  10. ^ Gleijeses, Piero (1991). Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944–1954. Princeton University Press.


  11. ^ Neal, Steve (2003). HST: Memories of the Truman Years. Southern Illinois University Press.


  12. ^ "Lincoln White is Dead at 77; U.S. Spokesman in Cold War". The New York Times. April 28, 1983. Retrieved November 28, 2015.


  13. ^ "Robert J. McCloskey, State Dept. Spokesman, Dies at 74". The New York Times. November 30, 1996. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  14. ^ "Carl E. Bartch Dies at 78". Washington Post. October 2, 1989. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  15. ^ "Robert Anderson Papers". Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  16. ^ "William Hodding Carter III (1935–)". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  17. ^ "William Jennings Dyess (1929–1966)". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  18. ^ "Dean E. Fischer (1936–)". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  19. ^ "(Robert) John Hughes (1930–)". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  20. ^ "Bernard Kalb: From NBC to the State Department". Brookings Institution. October 2, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  21. ^ "Charles Edgar Redman (1943–)". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  22. ^ "Margaret Debardeleben Tutwiler (1950–)". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  23. ^ ab "Richard A. Boucher". U.S. Department of State. February 21, 2006. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  24. ^ "And the good news is...: A conversation with former White House Press Secretaries Dana Perino and Mike McCurry". American Enterprise Institute. April 23, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  25. ^ "Nicholas Burns". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  26. ^ "James Rubin". Washington Speakers Bureau. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  27. ^ "Department Spokesman Sean McCormack". U.S. Department of State. July 18, 2005. Retrieved November 21, 2015.


  28. ^ "Department Press Briefing - April 27, 2017". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 15 July 2017.




External links


Daily Press Briefings at the U.S. State Department









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