Nation Alliance (Turkey)




This article is about the Turkish electoral alliance. For the Egyptian electoral alliance, see Nation Alliance.





































Nation Alliance


Millet İttifakı

Leader
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (CHP)
Meral Akşener (İYİ)
Founded 1 May 2018 (launched)
3 May 2018 (agreement signed)
Ideology
Parliamentary democracy[1]
Anti-Erdoğanism[2]
Liberal democracy
Grand National Assembly

181 / 600
Metropolitan municipalities

6 / 30
District municipalities

277 / 1,351
Provincial councillors

164 / 1,251
Municipal Assemblies

4,736 / 20,498

  • Politics of Turkey

  • Political parties

  • Elections


The Nation Alliance[3] (Turkish: Millet İttifakı), or simply Nation (Turkish: Millet), is an electoral alliance in Turkey, formed to contest the country's 2018 general election. The alliance was officially launched on 1 May 2018, and consists of four opposition parties, namely the Republican People's Party (CHP), the İyi Party (İYİ), the Felicity Party (SP), and the Democrat Party (DP).[4] The constituent parties of the Nation Alliance are set to contest the parliamentary election under a common banner, while each individual party is expected to nominate its own candidate for the presidential election.


Formed against the backdrop of the 2017 constitutional referendum and subsequent constitutional amendments, the Nation Alliance brings together groups that campaigned for a "no" vote against the transition to a presidential system, and that are in opposition to the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[5] As such, the Nation Alliance is seen as rivalling the pro-government People's Alliance,[6] which was established on 20 February 2018.


On 4 July, having won 189 seats in total, the İYİ Party General Secretary Aytun Çıray announced that the Nation Alliance had been dissolved, citing the lack of a need for a post-election alliance.[7] In response, the CHP's spokesperson Bülent Tezcan said that the election alliance was no longer technically necessary, but the union of alliance parties under a joint set of fundamental values (such as separation of powers and the rule of law) would continue.[8]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Formation




  • 2 Composition


    • 2.1 Founding members


    • 2.2 Supporting parties


    • 2.3 Current members




  • 3 References





History



Formation


A constitutional referendum was held in April 2017 on transforming the political system of Turkey from a parliamentary to a presidential one. The referendum was sponsored by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the smaller oppositional Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). The referendum ultimately passed, effectively triggering the country's systemic transition. Meanwhile, the main opposition Republican People's Party, along with MHP dissidents like Meral Akşener, voiced strong opposition to the constitutional amendments. When the AKP and MHP later legalized the formation of pre-election alliances in order to contest the 2018 general election together, speculation arose over the possibility of opposition groups also establishing an alliance. After several rounds of talks, the CHP announced on 1 May 2018 the formation of its alliance with Akşener's new İyi Party, as well as with the extraparliamentary Felicity and Democratic parties.



Composition



Founding members














































Name
 Ideology
 Position
 Leader
MPs


CHP
Republican People's Party
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi
Kemalism
Centre-left
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu

144 / 600


İYİ
Good Party
İyi Parti
Liberal conservatism
Centre to centre-right[9]
Meral Akşener

42 / 600


SP
Felicity Party
Saadet Partisi
Millî Görüş
Far-right
Temel Karamollaoğlu

2 / 600


DP
Democrat Party
Demokrat Parti
Liberal conservatism
Centre-right
Gültekin Uysal

1 / 600


Supporting parties






















































































































Name
 Ideology
 Position
 Leader
MPs


DSP
Democratic Left Party
Demokratik Sol Parti
Social democracy
Centre-left
 Önder Aksakal

0 / 600


DYP
True Path Party
Doğru Yol Partisi
Liberal conservatism
Centre-right
Çetin Özaçıkgöz

0 / 600


YP
Homeland Party
Yurt Partisi
National conservatism
Right-wing
Sadettin Tantan

0 / 600


TİYAP

 Unemployed and Workers' Party of Turkey
Türkiye İşsizler ve Emekçiler Partisi
Social democracy
Centre-left
 Rıfat Derya Sercan

0 / 600


KP
Women's Party
Kadın Partisi
Feminism
Left-wing
 Benal Yazgan

0 / 600


EYP

 Unhindered Life Party
Engelsiz Yaşam Partisi
Disability rights
Hayri İdin

0 / 600


BTP

 Great Turkey Party
Büyük Türkiye Partisi
Democratic socialism
Left-wing
 Ali Çetin

0 / 600


MMP
National Struggle Party
Milli Mücadele Partisi
Turkish nationalism
Right-wing
 Ahmet Kaya

0 / 600


MHHP

 Defense of Rights Movement Party
Müdafaa-i Hukuk Hareketi Partisi
Kemalism
Kadir Kartal

0 / 600


TBP

 Unity Party of Turkey
Türkiye Birlik Partisi
Kemalism
Hüseyin Ekici

0 / 600


TBP

 Turkish Union Party
Türk Birliği Partisi
Turkish nationalism
Hurşit Yiğit

0 / 600


GAP

 Young Anatolia Party
Genç Anadolu Partisi
National conservatism
Right-wing
 Ali Alemdaroğlu

0 / 600

On 18 May, Democratic Left Party (DSP) announced that they will support Nation Alliance.[10]


İnce will supported by the YP,[11] the TİYAP, the KP, the EYP, the BTP, the MMP, the MHHP, the Unity Party of Turkey, the United Turkey Party and the GAP[12] and Akşener will supported by the DSP and the DYP (Muğla branch)[13] for the presidential election.



Current members




























Name
 Ideology
 Position
 Leader
MPs


CHP
Republican People's Party
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi
Kemalism
Centre-left
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu

142 / 600


İYİ
Good Party
İyi Parti
Liberal conservatism
Centre to centre-right[14]
Meral Akşener

39 / 600


References





  1. ^ http://t24.com.tr/haber/aksenerden-millet-ittifaki-liderlerine-toplanti-cagrisi,640463


  2. ^ "PressTV-4 Turkish opposition parties form coalition". Retrieved 16 May 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ "Turkish four-party alliance to sign agreement". Ahval News. Retrieved 2 May 2018.


  4. ^ "4 parti birleşti! Millet İttifakı geliyor". Haberiniz. Retrieved 2 May 2018.


  5. ^ "Turkish opposition joins forces for parliament vote". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 3 May 2018.


  6. ^ "Opposition parties agree to unite against People's Alliance in upcoming Turkish elections". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 3 May 2018.


  7. ^ http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/iyi-parti-millet-ittifaki-sona-erdi-40886342


  8. ^ https://www.birgun.net/haber-detay/chp-parti-sozcusu-bulent-tezcan-gundemimizde-kurultay-yok-221919.html


  9. ^ Istanbul, Hannah Lucinda Smith (2017-10-25). "Nationalist forms new party to challenge Erdogan". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2018-05-06.


  10. ^ [1] DSP'den Millet İttifakı'na destek


  11. ^ https://odatv.com/sadettin-tantan-kimi-destekliyor-08061800.html


  12. ^ Mynet. "9 siyasi partiden Muharrem İnce'ye destek". Retrieved 24 June 2018.


  13. ^ "DYP'den İYİ Partiye destek kararı". www.hamlegazetesi.com.tr.


  14. ^ Istanbul, Hannah Lucinda Smith (2017-10-25). "Nationalist forms new party to challenge Erdogan". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2018-05-06.









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