Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology












































Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

文部科学省
Monbu-kagaku-shō
Symbol of Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.svg

Kasumigaseki-Common-Gate-01.jpg
MEXT Headquarters
Agency overview
Formed January 2001 (2001-01)
Preceding agencies

  • Ministry of Education

  • Science and Technology Agency

Jurisdiction
 Japan
Headquarters 3-2-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8959, Japan
Ministers responsible


  • Masahiko Shibayama, Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology


  • Keiko Nagaoka, State Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology


  • Tomoko Ukishima, State Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Parent agency Government of Japan
Child agencies

  • Agency for Cultural Affairs

  • Japan Sports Agency

Website www.mext.go.jp

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (文部科学省, Monbu-kagaku-shō), also known as MEXT, Monka-shō, is one of the ministries of the Japanese government.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Brief


  • 3 Activities


  • 4 See also


  • 5 Notes


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





History


The Meiji government created the first Ministry of Education in 1871.[1] In January 2001, the former Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture (文部省, Monbu-shō) and the former Science and Technology Agency [ja] (科学技術庁, Kagaku-gijutsu-chō) merged to become the present MEXT.



Brief


MEXT is led by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, who is a member of the Cabinet and is chosen by the Prime Minister, typically from the members of the Diet. The Japanese government centralises education, and it is managed by a state bureaucracy that regulates almost every aspect of the education process. The School Education Law requires schools around the country to use textbooks that follow the curriculum guideline set by the ministry, although there are some exceptions.



Activities


MEXT is one of three ministries that run the JET Programme. It also offers the Monbukagakusho Scholarship, also known as the MEXT or Monbu-shō scholarship. The Ministry also sets standards for the romanization of Japanese.[2]


MEXT provides the Children Living Abroad and Returnees Internet (CLARINET) which provides information to Japanese families living abroad.[3]


MEXT sends teachers around the world to serve in nihonjin gakkō, full-time Japanese international schools in foreign countries.[4] The Japanese government also sends full-time teachers to hoshū jugyō kō supplementary schools that offer lessons that are similar to those of nihonjin gakkō or those which each have student bodies of 100 students or greater.[5] In addition, MEXT subsidizes weekend schools which each have over 100 students.[6]



See also



  • National Spiritual Mobilization Movement


  • Education in Japan

    • Fundamental Law of Education

    • History of education in Japan



  • Japanese history textbook controversies

  • Monbukagakusho Scholarship




Notes





  1. ^ Reischauer, Edwin O. et al. (2005), The Japanese Today, p.187.


  2. ^ ローマ字のつづり方. 文部科学省 (in Japanese). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Retrieved 2013-05-21..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ "CLARINETへようこそ." MEXT. Retrieved on April 17, 2015.


  4. ^ Pang, Ching Lin (彭靜蓮, Pinyin: Péng Jìnglián; Catholic University of Leuven Department of Anthropology). "Controlled internationalization: The case of kikokushijo from Belgium." International Journal of Educational Research. Volume 23, Issue 1, 1995, Pages 45–56. Available online 20 January 2000. DOI 10.1016/0883-0355(95)93534-3. CITED: p. 48. "The majority of teachers are sent from Japan by the Ministry of Education."


  5. ^ "Section 4. Well-Being of Japanese Nationals Overseas" (Archive). Diplomatic Bluebook 1987 Japan's Diplomatic Activities. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on March 8, 2015.


  6. ^ Doerr, Musha Neriko (Brookdale Community College) and Kiri Lee (Lehigh University). "Contesting heritage: language, legitimacy, and schooling at a weekend Japanese-language school in the United States" (Archive). Language and Education. Vol. 23, No. 5, September 2009, 425–441. CITED: p. 426.




References



  • Reischauer, Edwin O. and Marius Jansen (2005). The Japanese Today. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing.


External links







  • Official website


  • Official website (in Japanese)


  • Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture website (pre-merger) (Archive)


  • Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture website (pre-merger) (Archive) (in Japanese)

  • Press release on Legislation of "the National University Corporation Law"




Coordinates: 35°40′48″N 139°45′47″E / 35.680°N 139.763°E / 35.680; 139.763







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