Why not to interact with the DOM directly in Angular?





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I have read that it is not wise to interact with the DOM directly both for security and performance. Avoiding using syntax like below to select Elements.



const itemToManipulate = document.getElementById('example');


So I read a good work around is to use ElementRef Directive.
But go on to find the Angular Documents advise against this because of tight coupling, what is tight coupling?



Found in documentation here



I settled for using a ViewChild, like so...



@ViewChild('itemToManipulate') public item: ElementRef<any>; 


Does this lead to any unwanted behaviour I should be concerned about (security / performance wise) and is there a best practice for interacting with the DOM, or should this not be done within Angular (6 / 7)?



Thanks in Advance.










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    Could you also add the links that you referred on the Angular Docs to the OP?

    – SiddAjmera
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:18






  • 5





    Highly recommend to watch Can't Touch This! What not to do to the DOM

    – Pankaj Parkar
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:19






  • 1





    in addition to @PankajParkar's video which you should definitely watch, there's a big security risk in directly manipulating the dom, via renderer or native, a manual sanitation is required on many cases. so in short, don't go that way. stick to the angular way of doing stuff.

    – Stavm
    Feb 2 at 8:03




















4















I have read that it is not wise to interact with the DOM directly both for security and performance. Avoiding using syntax like below to select Elements.



const itemToManipulate = document.getElementById('example');


So I read a good work around is to use ElementRef Directive.
But go on to find the Angular Documents advise against this because of tight coupling, what is tight coupling?



Found in documentation here



I settled for using a ViewChild, like so...



@ViewChild('itemToManipulate') public item: ElementRef<any>; 


Does this lead to any unwanted behaviour I should be concerned about (security / performance wise) and is there a best practice for interacting with the DOM, or should this not be done within Angular (6 / 7)?



Thanks in Advance.










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    Could you also add the links that you referred on the Angular Docs to the OP?

    – SiddAjmera
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:18






  • 5





    Highly recommend to watch Can't Touch This! What not to do to the DOM

    – Pankaj Parkar
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:19






  • 1





    in addition to @PankajParkar's video which you should definitely watch, there's a big security risk in directly manipulating the dom, via renderer or native, a manual sanitation is required on many cases. so in short, don't go that way. stick to the angular way of doing stuff.

    – Stavm
    Feb 2 at 8:03
















4












4








4








I have read that it is not wise to interact with the DOM directly both for security and performance. Avoiding using syntax like below to select Elements.



const itemToManipulate = document.getElementById('example');


So I read a good work around is to use ElementRef Directive.
But go on to find the Angular Documents advise against this because of tight coupling, what is tight coupling?



Found in documentation here



I settled for using a ViewChild, like so...



@ViewChild('itemToManipulate') public item: ElementRef<any>; 


Does this lead to any unwanted behaviour I should be concerned about (security / performance wise) and is there a best practice for interacting with the DOM, or should this not be done within Angular (6 / 7)?



Thanks in Advance.










share|improve this question
















I have read that it is not wise to interact with the DOM directly both for security and performance. Avoiding using syntax like below to select Elements.



const itemToManipulate = document.getElementById('example');


So I read a good work around is to use ElementRef Directive.
But go on to find the Angular Documents advise against this because of tight coupling, what is tight coupling?



Found in documentation here



I settled for using a ViewChild, like so...



@ViewChild('itemToManipulate') public item: ElementRef<any>; 


Does this lead to any unwanted behaviour I should be concerned about (security / performance wise) and is there a best practice for interacting with the DOM, or should this not be done within Angular (6 / 7)?



Thanks in Advance.







angular dom






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edited Mar 3 at 11:27







dince12

















asked Nov 23 '18 at 19:14









dince12dince12

1,4431721




1,4431721








  • 2





    Could you also add the links that you referred on the Angular Docs to the OP?

    – SiddAjmera
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:18






  • 5





    Highly recommend to watch Can't Touch This! What not to do to the DOM

    – Pankaj Parkar
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:19






  • 1





    in addition to @PankajParkar's video which you should definitely watch, there's a big security risk in directly manipulating the dom, via renderer or native, a manual sanitation is required on many cases. so in short, don't go that way. stick to the angular way of doing stuff.

    – Stavm
    Feb 2 at 8:03
















  • 2





    Could you also add the links that you referred on the Angular Docs to the OP?

    – SiddAjmera
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:18






  • 5





    Highly recommend to watch Can't Touch This! What not to do to the DOM

    – Pankaj Parkar
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:19






  • 1





    in addition to @PankajParkar's video which you should definitely watch, there's a big security risk in directly manipulating the dom, via renderer or native, a manual sanitation is required on many cases. so in short, don't go that way. stick to the angular way of doing stuff.

    – Stavm
    Feb 2 at 8:03










2




2





Could you also add the links that you referred on the Angular Docs to the OP?

– SiddAjmera
Nov 23 '18 at 19:18





Could you also add the links that you referred on the Angular Docs to the OP?

– SiddAjmera
Nov 23 '18 at 19:18




5




5





Highly recommend to watch Can't Touch This! What not to do to the DOM

– Pankaj Parkar
Nov 23 '18 at 19:19





Highly recommend to watch Can't Touch This! What not to do to the DOM

– Pankaj Parkar
Nov 23 '18 at 19:19




1




1





in addition to @PankajParkar's video which you should definitely watch, there's a big security risk in directly manipulating the dom, via renderer or native, a manual sanitation is required on many cases. so in short, don't go that way. stick to the angular way of doing stuff.

– Stavm
Feb 2 at 8:03







in addition to @PankajParkar's video which you should definitely watch, there's a big security risk in directly manipulating the dom, via renderer or native, a manual sanitation is required on many cases. so in short, don't go that way. stick to the angular way of doing stuff.

– Stavm
Feb 2 at 8:03














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