List of members of the United States Senate
States colored red have two Republican senators, blue states have two Democratic senators, while purple states have one of each. States with green stripes have a senator from the party of the other color and an independent senator.
The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states. Below is a list of U.S. senators, sitting in the 116th United States Congress.
Contents
1 Party affiliation
2 Leadership
2.1 Majority leadership
2.2 Minority leadership
3 Senators
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
Party affiliation
| Affiliation | Members | |
|---|---|---|
Republican Party | 53 | |
Democratic Party | 45 | |
Independent | 2[a] | |
| Total | 100 | |
Leadership
| Office | Party | Officer | State | Since | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
President of the Senate[b] | Republican |  | Mike Pence | Indiana[c] | January 20, 2017 |
President pro tempore | Republican |  | Chuck Grassley | Iowa | January 3, 2019 |
Majority leadership
| Office | Officer | State | Since |
|---|---|---|---|
Senate Majority Leader | Mitch McConnell | Kentucky | January 3, 2015 Party Leader since January 3, 2007 |
Senate Majority Whip | John Thune | South Dakota | January 3, 2019 |
Chair, Republican Conference | John Barrasso | Wyoming | January 3, 2019 |
| Chair, Senate Republican Policy Committee | Roy Blunt | Missouri | January 3, 2019 |
Vice Chair, Republican Conference | Joni Ernst | Iowa | January 3, 2019 |
| Chair, National Republican Senatorial Committee | Todd Young | Indiana | January 3, 2019 |
| Chair, Senate Republican Steering Committee | Mike Lee | Utah | January 3, 2015 |
| Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip | Mike Crapo | Idaho | January 3, 2013 |
Minority leadership
| Office | Officer | State | Since |
|---|---|---|---|
Senate Minority Leader Chair, Democratic Caucus | Chuck Schumer | New York | January 3, 2017 Party Leader since January 3, 2017 |
Senate Minority Whip | Dick Durbin | Illinois | January 3, 2015 Party Whip since January 3, 2005 |
Senate Assistant Democratic Leader | Patty Murray | Washington | January 3, 2017 |
| Chair, Senate Democratic Policy Committee | Debbie Stabenow | Michigan | January 3, 2017 |
| Vice Chair, Democratic Caucus | Mark Warner | Virginia | January 3, 2017 |
Elizabeth Warren | Massachusetts | January 3, 2017 | |
| Chair, Senate Democratic Steering Committee | Amy Klobuchar | Minnesota | January 3, 2017 |
| Chair, Senate Democratic Outreach Committee | Bernie Sanders | Vermont | January 3, 2017 |
| Vice Chair, Senate Democratic Policy Committee | Joe Manchin | West Virginia | January 3, 2017 |
Secretary, Democratic Caucus | Tammy Baldwin | Wisconsin | January 3, 2017 |
| Chair, Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee | Catherine Cortez Masto | Nevada | January 3, 2019 |
| Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip | Jeff Merkley | Oregon | January 3, 2017 |
President pro tempore emeritus | Patrick Leahy | Vermont | January 3, 2015 Party Dean since December 17, 2012 |
Senators
- Legend
Democratic
Republican
Independent
| State | Portrait | Name | Born | Occupation(s) | Previous office(s) | Assumed office | Seat up | Residence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama |  | Richard Shelby | (1934-05-06) May 6, 1934 | Lawyer | U.S. House Alabama Senate | January 3, 1987 | 2022 | Tuscaloosa[1] | |
 | Doug Jones[d] | (1954-05-04) May 4, 1954 | Lawyer | U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama | January 3, 2018 | 2020 | Birmingham[1] | ||
Alaska |  | Lisa Murkowski | (1957-05-22) May 22, 1957 | Lawyer | Alaska House of Representatives | December 20, 2002 | 2022 | Anchorage[3] | |
 | Dan Sullivan | (1964-11-13) November 13, 1964 | U.S. Marine officer; Lawyer | Alaska Attorney General U.S. Assistant Secretary of State | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Anchorage[3] | ||
Arizona |  | Kyrsten Sinema | (1976-07-12) July 12, 1976 | Social Worker; Political Activist | U.S. House Arizona Senate Arizona House | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Phoenix[4] | |
 | Martha McSally[e] | (1966-03-22) March 22, 1966 | U.S. Air Force officer | U.S. House | January 3, 2019 | Special 2020 Full 2022 | Tucson[6] | ||
Arkansas |  | John Boozman | (1950-12-10) December 10, 1950 | Optometrist | U.S. House Rogers Public Schools Board | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Rogers[7] | |
 | Tom Cotton | (1977-05-13) May 13, 1977 | Lawyer; United States Army officer | U.S. House | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Dardanelle[7] | ||
California |  | Dianne Feinstein | (1933-06-22) June 22, 1933 | Non-profit organization fellow | San Francisco Mayor San Francisco Board of Supervisors Member, California Women's Parole Board. | November 10, 1992 | 2024 | San Francisco[8] | |
 | Kamala Harris | (1964-10-20) October 20, 1964 | Lawyer | California Attorney General San Francisco District Attorney | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Los Angeles[8] | ||
Colorado |  | Michael Bennet | (1964-11-28) November 28, 1964 | Public School Administrator | Denver Public Schools Superintendent | January 22, 2009 | 2022 | Denver[9] | |
 | Cory Gardner | (1974-08-22) August 22, 1974 | Lawyer; Businessperson | U.S. House Colorado House | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Denver[9] | ||
Connecticut |  | Richard Blumenthal | (1946-02-13) February 13, 1946 | Marine Corps Reserve Sergeant; Senate staffer; Lawyer | Connecticut Attorney General Connecticut Senate Connecticut House United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Greenwich[10] | |
 | Chris Murphy | (1973-08-03) August 3, 1973 | Lawyer; Political campaign manager | U.S. House Connecticut Senate Connecticut House | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Cheshire[10] | ||
Delaware |  | Tom Carper | (1947-01-23) January 23, 1947 | U.S. Navy officer; Delaware Office of Economic Development | Delaware Governor U.S. House Delaware Treasurer | January 3, 2001 | 2024 | Wilmington[11] | |
 | Chris Coons | (1963-09-09) September 9, 1963 | Nonprofit organization executive; Lawyer | New Castle County executive | November 15, 2010 | 2020 | Wilmington[11] | ||
Florida |  | Marco Rubio | (1971-05-28) May 28, 1971 | Lawyer | Florida House Speaker West Miami City Commission | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Miami | |
 | Rick Scott | (1952-12-01) December 1, 1952 | Lawyer; Columbia/HCA CEO; Venture Capitalist | Governor of Florida | January 8, 2019 | 2024 | Naples[12] | ||
Georgia |  | Johnny Isakson | (1944-12-28) December 28, 1944 | Real estate broker | U.S. House Georgia House Georgia State Senate | January 3, 2005 | 2022 | Marietta[13] | |
 | David Perdue | (1949-12-10) December 10, 1949 | Corporate executive | None | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Sea Island[13] | ||
Hawaii |  | Brian Schatz | (1972-10-20) October 20, 1972 | Nonprofit organization executive | Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii Hawaii House | December 26, 2012 | 2022 | Honolulu[14] | |
 | Mazie Hirono | (1947-11-03) November 3, 1947 | Lawyer | U.S. House Hawaii House Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Honolulu[14] | ||
Idaho |  | Mike Crapo | (1951-05-20) May 20, 1951 | Lawyer | U.S. House Idaho Senate | January 3, 1999 | 2022 | Idaho Falls[15] | |
 | Jim Risch | (1943-05-03) May 3, 1943 | Professor; Rancher; Nonprofit organization executive | Governor of Idaho Lieutenant Governor of Idaho Idaho Senate President pro tempore | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Boise[15] | ||
Illinois |  | Dick Durbin | (1944-11-21) November 21, 1944 | Lawyer; Professor | U.S. House | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Springfield[16] | |
 | Tammy Duckworth | (1968-03-12) March 12, 1968 | National Guard officer Staff supervisor, Rotary International | U.S. House U.S. Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs Illinois Director of Veterans Affairs | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Hoffman Estates[16] | ||
Indiana |  | Todd Young | (1972-08-24) August 24, 1972 | Marine Corps rifleman; Naval intelligence officer; Professor; Consultant | U.S. House | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Bloomington | |
 | Mike Braun | (1954-03-24) March 24, 1954 | Businessman | Indiana House | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Jasper[17] | ||
Iowa |  | Chuck Grassley | (1933-09-17) September 17, 1933 | Farmer; College professor | U.S. House Iowa House | January 3, 1981 | 2022 | New Hartford[18] | |
 | Joni Ernst | (1970-07-01) July 1, 1970 | Farmer; National Guard officer | Iowa Senate | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Red Oak[18] | ||
Kansas |  | Pat Roberts | (1936-04-20) April 20, 1936 | United States Marine Corps officer; Journalist; U.S. Senate staff member; U.S. House staff member | U.S. House | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Dodge City[19] | |
 | Jerry Moran | (1954-05-29) May 29, 1954 | Banker; Lawyer | U.S. House Kansas Senate | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Hays[19] | ||
Kentucky |  | Mitch McConnell | (1942-02-20) February 20, 1942 | Lawyer; U.S. Senate staff member | U.S. Deputy Assistant Attorney General Judge-Executive of Jefferson County | January 3, 1985 | 2020 | Louisville[20] | |
 | Rand Paul | (1963-01-07) January 7, 1963 | Ophthalmologist | None | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Bowling Green[20] | ||
Louisiana |  | Bill Cassidy | (1957-09-28) September 28, 1957 | Physician | U.S. House Louisiana Senate | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Baton Rouge[21] | |
 | John Kennedy | (1951-11-21) November 21, 1951 | Magazine editor; Lawyer; Professor Staff of Louisiana Governor Buddy Roemer | Louisiana Treasurer Secretary, Louisiana Department of Revenue | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Madisonville[21] | ||
Maine |  | Susan Collins | (1952-12-07) December 7, 1952 | House staffer; Senate staffer; Regional director, SBA; Nonprofit organization executive | Deputy Treasurer, MA Professional and Financial Regulation Commissioner, ME | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Bangor[22] | |
 | Angus King | (1944-03-31) March 31, 1944 | Lawyer; Senate staffer; Business founder Corporate executive; Public television news program host | Maine Governor | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Brunswick | ||
Maryland |  | Ben Cardin | (1943-10-05) October 5, 1943 | Lawyer | U.S. House Speaker of the Maryland House | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Baltimore[23] | |
 | Chris Van Hollen | (1959-01-10) January 10, 1959 | U.S. Senate staff member; Maryland Governor's legislative advisor; Lawyer | U.S. House Maryland General Assembly | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Kensington[23] | ||
Massachusetts |  | Elizabeth Warren | (1949-06-22) June 22, 1949 | Lawyer; Professor; Research associate; Nonprofit organization executive | COP Chair CFPB Special Advisor | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Cambridge[24] | |
 | Ed Markey | (1946-07-11) July 11, 1946 | Member, United States Army Reserve Lawyer | U.S. House Massachusetts House | July 16, 2013 | 2020 | Malden[24] | ||
Michigan |  | Debbie Stabenow | (1950-04-29) April 29, 1950 | Social worker; Leadership training consultant | U.S. House Michigan House Michigan Senate | January 3, 2001 | 2024 | Lansing[25] | |
 | Gary Peters | (1958-12-01) December 1, 1958 | Financial advisor; Lecturer | U.S. House Michigan Senate | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Bloomfield Hills[25] | ||
Minnesota |  | Amy Klobuchar | (1960-05-25) May 25, 1960 | Lawyer | Hennepin County Attorney | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Minneapolis[26] | |
 | Tina Smith[f] | (1958-03-04) March 4, 1958 | Public relations consultant; Nonprofit organization executive Chief of staff to the Governor of Minnesota | Minnesota Lieutenant Governor | January 3, 2018 | 2020 | Minneapolis[26] | ||
Mississippi |  | Roger Wicker | (1951-07-05) July 5, 1951 | U.S. Air Force officer/Judge Advocate; U.S. House staffer; Lawyer | U.S. House Mississippi Senate | December 31, 2007 | 2024 | Tupelo[28] | |
 | Cindy Hyde-Smith[g] | (1959-05-10) May 10, 1959 | Farmer | Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce Mississippi Senate | April 9, 2018 | 2020 | Brookhaven | ||
Missouri |  | Roy Blunt | (1950-01-10) January 10, 1950 | University president | U.S. House Missouri Secretary of State Greene County Clerk | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Springfield | |
 | Josh Hawley | (1979-12-31) December 31, 1979 | Lawyer | Missouri Attorney General | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Ashland[29][30] | ||
Montana |  | Jon Tester | (1956-08-21) August 21, 1956 | Music teacher; Farmer | Montana Senate President Big Sandy School Board | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Big Sandy | |
 | Steve Daines | (1962-08-20) August 20, 1962 | Businessperson | U.S. House | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Bozeman | ||
Nebraska |  | Deb Fischer | (1951-03-01) March 1, 1951 | Rancher | Nebraska Legislature | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Valentine | |
 | Ben Sasse | (1972-02-22) February 22, 1972 | Management consultant; Nonprofit organization executive; House staffer; Professor; University president | Asst Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (HHS) | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Fremont | ||
Nevada |  | Catherine Cortez Masto | (1964-03-29) March 29, 1964 | Lawyer | Nevada Attorney General | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Las Vegas | |
 | Jacky Rosen | (1957-08-02) August 2, 1957 | Computer programmer; Software developer; Designer; Consultant[31][32] | U.S. House | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Henderson[31] | ||
New Hampshire |  | Jeanne Shaheen | (1947-01-28) January 28, 1947 | Teacher; Entrepreneur | New Hampshire Governor New Hampshire Senate | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Madbury | |
 | Maggie Hassan | (1958-02-27) February 27, 1958 | Lawyer | New Hampshire Governor New Hampshire Senate | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Newfields | ||
New Jersey |  | Bob Menendez | (1954-01-01) January 1, 1954 | Lawyer | U.S. House New Jersey General Assembly New Jersey Senate | January 18, 2006 | 2024 | Hoboken | |
 | Cory Booker | (1969-04-27) April 27, 1969 | Lawyer | Newark Mayor Newark Municipal Council | October 31, 2013 | 2020 | Harrington Park | ||
New Mexico |  | Tom Udall | (1948-05-18) May 18, 1948 | Lawyer | U.S. House New Mexico Attorney General Assistant U.S. Attorney | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Santa Fe | |
 | Martin Heinrich | (1971-10-17) October 17, 1971 | Nonprofit organization executive; Consultant | U.S. House Albuquerque City Council | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Albuquerque | ||
New York |  | Chuck Schumer | (1950-11-23) November 23, 1950 | Lawyer | U.S. House New York Assembly | January 3, 1999 | 2022 | Brooklyn | |
 | Kirsten Gillibrand | (1966-12-09) December 9, 1966 | Lawyer | U.S. House U.S. HUD special counsel | January 26, 2009 | 2024 | Hudson | ||
North Carolina |  | Richard Burr | (1955-11-30) November 30, 1955 | Sales manager; Nonprofit organization executive | U.S. House | January 3, 2005 | 2022 | Winston-Salem | |
 | Thom Tillis | (1960-08-30) August 30, 1960 | Business consultant | North Carolina House Speaker | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Huntersville | ||
North Dakota |  | John Hoeven | (1957-03-13) March 13, 1957 | Banker | North Dakota Governor | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Bismarck | |
 | Kevin Cramer | (1961-01-21) January 21, 1961 | State Tourism Director; State Economic Development and Finance Director Former North Dakota Republican Party Chairman | U.S. House North Dakota Public Service Commissioner | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Bismarck[33] | ||
Ohio |  | Sherrod Brown | (1952-11-09) November 9, 1952 | Teacher | U.S. House Ohio Secretary of State Ohio House | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Lorain | |
 | Rob Portman | (1955-12-19) December 19, 1955 | Lawyer | U.S. House U.S. Trade Representative OMB Director | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Terrace Park | ||
Oklahoma |  | Jim Inhofe | (1934-11-17) November 17, 1934 | Businessperson; Real estate developer; Corporate executive | U.S. House Tulsa Mayor Oklahoma Senate Oklahoma House | November 17, 1994 | 2020 | Tulsa | |
 | James Lankford | (1968-03-04) March 4, 1968 | Nonprofit program director | U.S. House | January 3, 2015 | 2022 | Edmond | ||
Oregon |  | Ron Wyden | (1949-05-03) May 3, 1949 | Teacher; Nonprofit organization executive | U.S. House | February 6, 1996 | 2022 | Portland | |
 | Jeff Merkley | (1956-10-24) October 24, 1956 | Nonprofit organization executive; CBO analyst, Defense Department | Oregon House Speaker | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Portland | ||
Pennsylvania |  | Bob Casey Jr. | (1960-04-13) April 13, 1960 | Teacher; Lawyer | Pennsylvania Treasurer Pennsylvania Auditor | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Scranton | |
 | Pat Toomey | (1961-11-17) November 17, 1961 | Currency trader; Restaurant owner | U.S. House | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Zionsville | ||
Rhode Island |  | Jack Reed | (1949-11-12) November 12, 1949 | Lawyer; Army Reserve officer; Army officer | U.S. House Rhode Island Senate | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Cranston | |
 | Sheldon Whitehouse | (1955-10-20) October 20, 1955 | Lawyer | Rhode Island Attorney General United States Attorney for Rhode Island | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Providence | ||
South Carolina |  | Lindsey Graham | (1955-07-09) July 9, 1955 | Lawyer; Air Force Reserve officer | U.S. House South Carolina House | January 3, 2003 | 2020 | Seneca | |
 | Tim Scott | (1965-09-19) September 19, 1965 | Insurance agent; Financial adviser | U.S. House South Carolina House Charleston County Council | January 2, 2013 | 2022 | North Charleston | ||
South Dakota |  | John Thune | (1961-01-07) January 7, 1961 | Nonprofit organization executive; State Railroad Director | U.S. House South Dakota Republican Party Executive Director | January 3, 2005 | 2022 | Sioux Falls | |
 | Mike Rounds | (1954-10-24) October 24, 1954 | Businessperson | South Dakota Governor South Dakota Senate | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Fort Pierre | ||
Tennessee |  | Lamar Alexander | (1940-07-03) July 3, 1940 | Senate staffer; Lawyer; Businessperson | Tennessee Governor U.S. Secretary of Education | January 3, 2003 | 2020 | Maryville | |
 | Marsha Blackburn | (1952-06-06) June 6, 1952 | Consultant; Executive Director of the Tennessee Film, Entertainment, and Music Commission; Former Williamson County Republican Party Chairwoman | U.S. House Tennessee Senate | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Brentwood[34] | ||
Texas |  | John Cornyn | (1952-02-02) February 2, 1952 | Lawyer | San Antonio District Judge Texas Attorney General Texas Supreme Court (Associate Justice) | December 1, 2002 | 2020 | San Antonio | |
 | Ted Cruz | (1970-12-22) December 22, 1970 | Lawyer | U.S. Assoc. Deputy AG Texas Solicitor General | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Houston | ||
Utah |  | Mike Lee | (1971-06-04) June 4, 1971 | Lawyer; Governor's General Counsel | Assistant U.S. Attorney | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Alpine | |
 | Mitt Romney | (1947-03-12) March 12, 1947 | Businessman | Massachusetts Governor 2012 Republican presidential nominee | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Holladay[35] | ||
Vermont |  | Patrick Leahy | (1940-03-31) March 31, 1940 | Lawyer | Chittenden County State's Attorney | January 3, 1975 | 2022 | Middlesex | |
 | Bernie Sanders | (1941-09-08) September 8, 1941 | Filmmaker; Carpenter; Writer; Researcher | U.S. House Burlington Mayor | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Burlington | ||
Virginia |  | Mark Warner | (1954-12-15) December 15, 1954 | Businessperson; Venture capitalist | Virginia Governor Virginia Democratic Party Chair | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Alexandria | |
 | Tim Kaine | (1958-02-26) February 26, 1958 | Missionary; Lawyer; Teacher | Virginia Governor Lt. Governor Democratic National Committee Chair Mayor of Richmond | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Richmond | ||
Washington |  | Patty Murray | (1950-10-11) October 11, 1950 | Teacher; Lobbyist | Washington Senate Shoreline School Board | January 3, 1993 | 2022 | Seattle | |
 | Maria Cantwell | (1958-10-13) October 13, 1958 | Marketing Vice President | U.S. House Washington House | January 3, 2001 | 2024 | Edmonds | ||
West Virginia |  | Joe Manchin | (1947-08-24) August 24, 1947 | Corporate executive | West Virginia Governor West Virginia Secretary of State West Virginia House West Virginia Senate | November 15, 2010 | 2024 | Charleston | |
 | Shelley Moore Capito | (1953-11-26) November 26, 1953 | College career counselor Director, state Board of Regents educational information center | U.S. House West Virginia House | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Charleston | ||
Wisconsin |  | Ron Johnson | (1955-04-08) April 8, 1955 | Accountant; Corporate executive | None | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Oshkosh | |
 | Tammy Baldwin | (1962-02-11) February 11, 1962 | Lawyer | U.S. House Wisconsin Assembly | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Madison | ||
Wyoming |  | Mike Enzi | (1944-02-01) February 1, 1944 | Nonprofit organization executive; Accountant CEO | Wyoming House Wyoming Senate | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Gillette | |
 | John Barrasso | (1952-07-21) July 21, 1952 | Orthopedic surgeon; Medical chief of staff; Nonprofit organization executive | Wyoming Senate | June 25, 2007 | 2024 | Casper |
See also
- List of current members of the United States House of Representatives
- List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service
- Seniority in the United States Senate
Notes
^ The two independent Senators, Angus King (I-ME) and Bernie Sanders (I-VT), caucus with the Democrats.
^ The Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate
^ As Vice President, Pence represents no state, but his home state is Indiana.
^ Elected to the seat to succeed Luther Strange, who had been appointed to the seat following Jeff Sessions's resignation.[2]
^ Appointed to the seat after Jon Kyl's resignation following the death of John McCain.[5]
^ Appointed to the seat after Al Franken's resignation.[27]
^ Appointed to the seat after Thad Cochran's resignation.
References
^ ab "States in the Senate - AL Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
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^ ab "States in the Senate - AK Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ "State Sen. Kyrsten Sinema pursues House seat". The Arizona State Press. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
^ Martin, Jonathan (December 18, 2018). "Martha McSally Appointed to Arizona Senate Seat Once Held by John McCain". Nytimes.com. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
^ ab "States in the Senate - AR Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - CA Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - CO Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - CT Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - DE Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ "Meet Governor Scott". Flgov.com. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - GA Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - HI Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - ID Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - IL Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ "About". Mike Braun for Indiana. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - IA Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - KS Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - KY Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - LA Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ "States in the Senate - ME Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - MD Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - MA Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - MI Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ ab "States in the Senate - MN Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ "Franken to make announcement Thursday as chorus grows for his resignation". ABC7 Chicago. December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
^ "States in the Senate - MS Introduction". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ "Faculty Bio-Erin Morrow Hawley". University of Missouri Law School. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
^ "Josh Hawley (@HawleyMO) | Twitter". Twitter.com. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
^ ab "Congressional candidate Jacky Rosen a newcomer, unknown to most Southern Nevadans". Reviewjournal.com. July 5, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
^ "RollCall.com - Member Profile - Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D." Media.cq.com. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
^ "About Mitt". Romney For Utah. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
