John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire
























The Right Honourable


The Earl of Buckinghamshire


PC

John, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire (1723-1793), by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

In office
7 December 1776 – 19 November 1780
Preceded by The Earl Harcourt
Succeeded by The Earl of Carlisle


John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire (17 August 1723 – 3 August 1793) was an English nobleman and politician.




Blickling Hall



Biography


The son of John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire by his first wife Judith Britiffe, he was educated at Westminster School and Christ's College, Cambridge.[1] He was Member of Parliament for Norwich from 1747 to 1756, having also been elected for St Ives in 1747 but opting to sit for Norwich. He held office as Comptroller of the Household in 1755-56 and as a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1756 to 1767, having succeeded his father as Earl in 1756.[2] He was Ambassador from the United Kingdom to Russia from 1762 to 1765 and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1776 to 1780, when his Chief Secretary was Sir Richard Heron, Bt. In the latter role he had to concede free trade and, more importantly, the enactment of the Papists Act 1778 which partially repealed the Penal laws and provided measures for the relief of Roman Catholics and Dissenters.



Family


He married firstly Mary Anne Drury, daughter of Sir Thomas Drury, 1st Baronet, and secondly Caroline, daughter of William James Conolly, but died without surviving male issue and was succeeded by his half-brother George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire.


He had three daughters by his first wife:[3]



  • Lady Harriet, Marchioness of Lothian (1762–1805), who married William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian, and was the mother of John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian

  • Lady Caroline (died 1850), who married William Assheton Harbord, 2nd Baron Suffield

  • Lady Sophia (1768–1806), who married Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe


and three sons, who died young, and one daughter by his second wife:



  • Amelia Stewart, Viscountess Castlereagh (1772–1829), wife of the Foreign Secretary Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh.



Mausoleum of the 2nd Earl in Blickling Park, Norfolk


He was laid to rest in the family mausoleum at Blickling Hall, the family seat in Norfolk. The bodies of his two wives are also in the mausoleum, which is an unusual grade II* listed pyramidal structure designed by architect Joseph Bonomi the Elder, based on the Roman tomb of Cestius Gallus.[4]



References





  1. ^ "Hobart, John (HBRT739J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Kelly, James. "Hobart, John, second earl of Buckinghamshire". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13394.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  3. ^ "John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire". The Peerage. Darryl Lundy. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2019.


  4. ^ Historic England. "THE MAUSOLEUM (1051437)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 March 2014.



  • Concise Dictionary of National Biography






































Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Thomas Vere
Horatio Walpole


Member of Parliament for Norwich
1747–1756
With: Horatio Walpole 1747–1756
Edward Bacon 1756

Succeeded by
Harbord Harbord
Political offices
Preceded by
Earl of Hillsborough

Comptroller of the Household
1756
Succeeded by
Lord Edgcumbe
Preceded by
Earl Harcourt

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1776-80
Succeeded by
Earl of Carlisle
Court offices
Preceded by
New government

Lord of the Bedchamber
1760–1767
Succeeded by
The Duke of Roxburghe
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Robert Murray Keith

Ambassador from the United Kingdom to Russia
1762–1764
Succeeded by
Earl Macartney

Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by
John Hobart

Earl of Buckinghamshire
1756–1793
Succeeded by
George Hobart









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