numbering elements in a pandas dataframe





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I am trying to build a small stock trading reporting in pandas. It's getting a little complicated because of subsequent buys and sells.
Assuming I have my buys and sells in a dataframe:



         import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv("ticker1.csv", delimiter=";")
data['cumsum']=data['quantity'].cumsum(axis=0)

data
Date qty price cumsum
0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80
1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170
2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70
3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0
4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30
5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40
6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20
7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10
8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0
9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25
10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15


So there can be "completed" cycles of buying and selling whenever cumsum =0 (no short-selling). In this example, there would be an open position of 15 at the end.
In order to analyze the trades, I'd like to group them like this:



            Date              qty price      cumsum   group 
0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80 1
1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170 1
2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70 1
3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0 1
4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30 2
5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40 2
6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20 2
7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10 2
8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0 2
9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25 3
10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15 3


I am trying to group the transactions until the next time cumsum =0.
Then I could loop over the groupings for further analysis (e.g. see if it was a winning or losing trade, # days between first buy and last sale etc.) and I would be able to see that in this case there is an open position at the moment (if last value for cumsum != 0).



Could someone please give me a hint how I could realize the grouping?



Thanks










share|improve this question





























    0















    I am trying to build a small stock trading reporting in pandas. It's getting a little complicated because of subsequent buys and sells.
    Assuming I have my buys and sells in a dataframe:



             import pandas as pd
    data = pd.read_csv("ticker1.csv", delimiter=";")
    data['cumsum']=data['quantity'].cumsum(axis=0)

    data
    Date qty price cumsum
    0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80
    1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170
    2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70
    3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0
    4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30
    5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40
    6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20
    7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10
    8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0
    9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25
    10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15


    So there can be "completed" cycles of buying and selling whenever cumsum =0 (no short-selling). In this example, there would be an open position of 15 at the end.
    In order to analyze the trades, I'd like to group them like this:



                Date              qty price      cumsum   group 
    0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80 1
    1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170 1
    2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70 1
    3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0 1
    4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30 2
    5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40 2
    6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20 2
    7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10 2
    8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0 2
    9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25 3
    10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15 3


    I am trying to group the transactions until the next time cumsum =0.
    Then I could loop over the groupings for further analysis (e.g. see if it was a winning or losing trade, # days between first buy and last sale etc.) and I would be able to see that in this case there is an open position at the moment (if last value for cumsum != 0).



    Could someone please give me a hint how I could realize the grouping?



    Thanks










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I am trying to build a small stock trading reporting in pandas. It's getting a little complicated because of subsequent buys and sells.
      Assuming I have my buys and sells in a dataframe:



               import pandas as pd
      data = pd.read_csv("ticker1.csv", delimiter=";")
      data['cumsum']=data['quantity'].cumsum(axis=0)

      data
      Date qty price cumsum
      0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80
      1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170
      2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70
      3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0
      4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30
      5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40
      6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20
      7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10
      8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0
      9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25
      10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15


      So there can be "completed" cycles of buying and selling whenever cumsum =0 (no short-selling). In this example, there would be an open position of 15 at the end.
      In order to analyze the trades, I'd like to group them like this:



                  Date              qty price      cumsum   group 
      0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80 1
      1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170 1
      2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70 1
      3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0 1
      4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30 2
      5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40 2
      6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20 2
      7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10 2
      8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0 2
      9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25 3
      10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15 3


      I am trying to group the transactions until the next time cumsum =0.
      Then I could loop over the groupings for further analysis (e.g. see if it was a winning or losing trade, # days between first buy and last sale etc.) and I would be able to see that in this case there is an open position at the moment (if last value for cumsum != 0).



      Could someone please give me a hint how I could realize the grouping?



      Thanks










      share|improve this question














      I am trying to build a small stock trading reporting in pandas. It's getting a little complicated because of subsequent buys and sells.
      Assuming I have my buys and sells in a dataframe:



               import pandas as pd
      data = pd.read_csv("ticker1.csv", delimiter=";")
      data['cumsum']=data['quantity'].cumsum(axis=0)

      data
      Date qty price cumsum
      0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80
      1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170
      2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70
      3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0
      4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30
      5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40
      6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20
      7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10
      8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0
      9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25
      10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15


      So there can be "completed" cycles of buying and selling whenever cumsum =0 (no short-selling). In this example, there would be an open position of 15 at the end.
      In order to analyze the trades, I'd like to group them like this:



                  Date              qty price      cumsum   group 
      0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80 1
      1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170 1
      2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70 1
      3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0 1
      4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30 2
      5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40 2
      6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20 2
      7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10 2
      8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0 2
      9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25 3
      10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15 3


      I am trying to group the transactions until the next time cumsum =0.
      Then I could loop over the groupings for further analysis (e.g. see if it was a winning or losing trade, # days between first buy and last sale etc.) and I would be able to see that in this case there is an open position at the moment (if last value for cumsum != 0).



      Could someone please give me a hint how I could realize the grouping?



      Thanks







      python pandas dataframe






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      asked Nov 24 '18 at 17:13









      RazzleDazzleRazzleDazzle

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          1 Answer
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          2














          Coincidentally, one solution is to apply Series.cumsum() on the column named cumsum:



          df['group'] = (df['cumsum'].shift() == 0).astype(int).cumsum() + 1
          df

          Date qty price cumsum group
          0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80 1
          1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170 1
          2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70 1
          3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0 1
          4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30 2
          5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40 2
          6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20 2
          7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10 2
          8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0 2
          9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25 3
          10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15 3





          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks - that’s really an elegant way to this! I would not have thought of that myself!

            – RazzleDazzle
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:05











          • @RazzleDazzle, you're welcome! You'll learn fast as you continue writing and reading code, and this will become second nature to you :)

            – Peter Leimbigler
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:31












          Your Answer






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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          Coincidentally, one solution is to apply Series.cumsum() on the column named cumsum:



          df['group'] = (df['cumsum'].shift() == 0).astype(int).cumsum() + 1
          df

          Date qty price cumsum group
          0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80 1
          1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170 1
          2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70 1
          3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0 1
          4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30 2
          5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40 2
          6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20 2
          7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10 2
          8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0 2
          9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25 3
          10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15 3





          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks - that’s really an elegant way to this! I would not have thought of that myself!

            – RazzleDazzle
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:05











          • @RazzleDazzle, you're welcome! You'll learn fast as you continue writing and reading code, and this will become second nature to you :)

            – Peter Leimbigler
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:31
















          2














          Coincidentally, one solution is to apply Series.cumsum() on the column named cumsum:



          df['group'] = (df['cumsum'].shift() == 0).astype(int).cumsum() + 1
          df

          Date qty price cumsum group
          0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80 1
          1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170 1
          2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70 1
          3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0 1
          4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30 2
          5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40 2
          6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20 2
          7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10 2
          8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0 2
          9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25 3
          10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15 3





          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks - that’s really an elegant way to this! I would not have thought of that myself!

            – RazzleDazzle
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:05











          • @RazzleDazzle, you're welcome! You'll learn fast as you continue writing and reading code, and this will become second nature to you :)

            – Peter Leimbigler
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:31














          2












          2








          2







          Coincidentally, one solution is to apply Series.cumsum() on the column named cumsum:



          df['group'] = (df['cumsum'].shift() == 0).astype(int).cumsum() + 1
          df

          Date qty price cumsum group
          0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80 1
          1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170 1
          2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70 1
          3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0 1
          4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30 2
          5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40 2
          6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20 2
          7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10 2
          8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0 2
          9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25 3
          10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15 3





          share|improve this answer













          Coincidentally, one solution is to apply Series.cumsum() on the column named cumsum:



          df['group'] = (df['cumsum'].shift() == 0).astype(int).cumsum() + 1
          df

          Date qty price cumsum group
          0 2018-01-20 80 20.70 80 1
          1 2018-02-14 90 20.82 170 1
          2 2018-02-19 -100 20.62 70 1
          3 2018-02-27 -70 20.55 0 1
          4 2018-03-13 30 19.80 30 2
          5 2018-03-14 10 19.55 40 2
          6 2018-03-30 -20 20.92 20 2
          7 2018-04-01 -10 20.95 10 2
          8 2018-04-10 -10 21.03 0 2
          9 2018-05-04 25 19.77 25 3
          10 2018-05-31 -10 20.22 15 3






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 24 '18 at 17:17









          Peter LeimbiglerPeter Leimbigler

          4,8371416




          4,8371416













          • Thanks - that’s really an elegant way to this! I would not have thought of that myself!

            – RazzleDazzle
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:05











          • @RazzleDazzle, you're welcome! You'll learn fast as you continue writing and reading code, and this will become second nature to you :)

            – Peter Leimbigler
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:31



















          • Thanks - that’s really an elegant way to this! I would not have thought of that myself!

            – RazzleDazzle
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:05











          • @RazzleDazzle, you're welcome! You'll learn fast as you continue writing and reading code, and this will become second nature to you :)

            – Peter Leimbigler
            Nov 24 '18 at 18:31

















          Thanks - that’s really an elegant way to this! I would not have thought of that myself!

          – RazzleDazzle
          Nov 24 '18 at 18:05





          Thanks - that’s really an elegant way to this! I would not have thought of that myself!

          – RazzleDazzle
          Nov 24 '18 at 18:05













          @RazzleDazzle, you're welcome! You'll learn fast as you continue writing and reading code, and this will become second nature to you :)

          – Peter Leimbigler
          Nov 24 '18 at 18:31





          @RazzleDazzle, you're welcome! You'll learn fast as you continue writing and reading code, and this will become second nature to you :)

          – Peter Leimbigler
          Nov 24 '18 at 18:31




















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