Use Awk to get data from two files











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I have two different files with two columns each.



file1.txt



DevId   Group
aaa A
bbb B


file2.txt



Group   RefId
A 111-222-333
B 444-555-666


I need only need DevId and its corresponding RefId.



Required Output



DevId   RefId
aaa 111-222-333
bbb 444-555-666


I tried using this syntax but I can't get it correctly.



awk -F, -v OFS=, 'NR==FNR{a[$1]=$2;next}{print a[$2],$1}' file2.txt file1.txt


I hope someone could help me.










share|improve this question




























    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    I have two different files with two columns each.



    file1.txt



    DevId   Group
    aaa A
    bbb B


    file2.txt



    Group   RefId
    A 111-222-333
    B 444-555-666


    I need only need DevId and its corresponding RefId.



    Required Output



    DevId   RefId
    aaa 111-222-333
    bbb 444-555-666


    I tried using this syntax but I can't get it correctly.



    awk -F, -v OFS=, 'NR==FNR{a[$1]=$2;next}{print a[$2],$1}' file2.txt file1.txt


    I hope someone could help me.










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      I have two different files with two columns each.



      file1.txt



      DevId   Group
      aaa A
      bbb B


      file2.txt



      Group   RefId
      A 111-222-333
      B 444-555-666


      I need only need DevId and its corresponding RefId.



      Required Output



      DevId   RefId
      aaa 111-222-333
      bbb 444-555-666


      I tried using this syntax but I can't get it correctly.



      awk -F, -v OFS=, 'NR==FNR{a[$1]=$2;next}{print a[$2],$1}' file2.txt file1.txt


      I hope someone could help me.










      share|improve this question















      I have two different files with two columns each.



      file1.txt



      DevId   Group
      aaa A
      bbb B


      file2.txt



      Group   RefId
      A 111-222-333
      B 444-555-666


      I need only need DevId and its corresponding RefId.



      Required Output



      DevId   RefId
      aaa 111-222-333
      bbb 444-555-666


      I tried using this syntax but I can't get it correctly.



      awk -F, -v OFS=, 'NR==FNR{a[$1]=$2;next}{print a[$2],$1}' file2.txt file1.txt


      I hope someone could help me.







      awk lookup






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 10 at 6:01









      Inian

      38.3k63669




      38.3k63669










      asked Nov 10 at 5:51









      jecha

      182




      182
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          Here:



          awk -v RS="rn" 'FNR==NR{a[$1]=$2;next}{ print $1, a[$2]}' file2.txt file1.txt


          This was modified from Awk multiple files which I suggest you read for the explanation.



          Edit: As mentioned by @JamesBrown, added -v RS="rn" for line endings






          share|improve this answer























          • I tried this. But I can only get DevId. I'll read that. Thanks!
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 6:51










          • What do you mean you "can only get DevId"? I've tried this in my local machine and it outputs your required output.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 6:59










          • The output are only values under DevId.
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 7:11






          • 3




            OP, you have rn line endings. Use awk -v RS="rn" ... The same fixes @RavinderSingh13's answer as well.
            – James Brown
            Nov 10 at 7:15












          • @jecha, I updated the answer thanks to @JamesBrown. I would also suggest using dos2unix when working with files in in Linux if you can since most of unix tools are expecting unix line endings.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 7:21











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          Here:



          awk -v RS="rn" 'FNR==NR{a[$1]=$2;next}{ print $1, a[$2]}' file2.txt file1.txt


          This was modified from Awk multiple files which I suggest you read for the explanation.



          Edit: As mentioned by @JamesBrown, added -v RS="rn" for line endings






          share|improve this answer























          • I tried this. But I can only get DevId. I'll read that. Thanks!
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 6:51










          • What do you mean you "can only get DevId"? I've tried this in my local machine and it outputs your required output.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 6:59










          • The output are only values under DevId.
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 7:11






          • 3




            OP, you have rn line endings. Use awk -v RS="rn" ... The same fixes @RavinderSingh13's answer as well.
            – James Brown
            Nov 10 at 7:15












          • @jecha, I updated the answer thanks to @JamesBrown. I would also suggest using dos2unix when working with files in in Linux if you can since most of unix tools are expecting unix line endings.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 7:21















          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          Here:



          awk -v RS="rn" 'FNR==NR{a[$1]=$2;next}{ print $1, a[$2]}' file2.txt file1.txt


          This was modified from Awk multiple files which I suggest you read for the explanation.



          Edit: As mentioned by @JamesBrown, added -v RS="rn" for line endings






          share|improve this answer























          • I tried this. But I can only get DevId. I'll read that. Thanks!
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 6:51










          • What do you mean you "can only get DevId"? I've tried this in my local machine and it outputs your required output.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 6:59










          • The output are only values under DevId.
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 7:11






          • 3




            OP, you have rn line endings. Use awk -v RS="rn" ... The same fixes @RavinderSingh13's answer as well.
            – James Brown
            Nov 10 at 7:15












          • @jecha, I updated the answer thanks to @JamesBrown. I would also suggest using dos2unix when working with files in in Linux if you can since most of unix tools are expecting unix line endings.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 7:21













          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          Here:



          awk -v RS="rn" 'FNR==NR{a[$1]=$2;next}{ print $1, a[$2]}' file2.txt file1.txt


          This was modified from Awk multiple files which I suggest you read for the explanation.



          Edit: As mentioned by @JamesBrown, added -v RS="rn" for line endings






          share|improve this answer














          Here:



          awk -v RS="rn" 'FNR==NR{a[$1]=$2;next}{ print $1, a[$2]}' file2.txt file1.txt


          This was modified from Awk multiple files which I suggest you read for the explanation.



          Edit: As mentioned by @JamesBrown, added -v RS="rn" for line endings







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 10 at 8:32

























          answered Nov 10 at 6:18









          ssemilla

          3,077424




          3,077424












          • I tried this. But I can only get DevId. I'll read that. Thanks!
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 6:51










          • What do you mean you "can only get DevId"? I've tried this in my local machine and it outputs your required output.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 6:59










          • The output are only values under DevId.
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 7:11






          • 3




            OP, you have rn line endings. Use awk -v RS="rn" ... The same fixes @RavinderSingh13's answer as well.
            – James Brown
            Nov 10 at 7:15












          • @jecha, I updated the answer thanks to @JamesBrown. I would also suggest using dos2unix when working with files in in Linux if you can since most of unix tools are expecting unix line endings.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 7:21


















          • I tried this. But I can only get DevId. I'll read that. Thanks!
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 6:51










          • What do you mean you "can only get DevId"? I've tried this in my local machine and it outputs your required output.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 6:59










          • The output are only values under DevId.
            – jecha
            Nov 10 at 7:11






          • 3




            OP, you have rn line endings. Use awk -v RS="rn" ... The same fixes @RavinderSingh13's answer as well.
            – James Brown
            Nov 10 at 7:15












          • @jecha, I updated the answer thanks to @JamesBrown. I would also suggest using dos2unix when working with files in in Linux if you can since most of unix tools are expecting unix line endings.
            – ssemilla
            Nov 10 at 7:21
















          I tried this. But I can only get DevId. I'll read that. Thanks!
          – jecha
          Nov 10 at 6:51




          I tried this. But I can only get DevId. I'll read that. Thanks!
          – jecha
          Nov 10 at 6:51












          What do you mean you "can only get DevId"? I've tried this in my local machine and it outputs your required output.
          – ssemilla
          Nov 10 at 6:59




          What do you mean you "can only get DevId"? I've tried this in my local machine and it outputs your required output.
          – ssemilla
          Nov 10 at 6:59












          The output are only values under DevId.
          – jecha
          Nov 10 at 7:11




          The output are only values under DevId.
          – jecha
          Nov 10 at 7:11




          3




          3




          OP, you have rn line endings. Use awk -v RS="rn" ... The same fixes @RavinderSingh13's answer as well.
          – James Brown
          Nov 10 at 7:15






          OP, you have rn line endings. Use awk -v RS="rn" ... The same fixes @RavinderSingh13's answer as well.
          – James Brown
          Nov 10 at 7:15














          @jecha, I updated the answer thanks to @JamesBrown. I would also suggest using dos2unix when working with files in in Linux if you can since most of unix tools are expecting unix line endings.
          – ssemilla
          Nov 10 at 7:21




          @jecha, I updated the answer thanks to @JamesBrown. I would also suggest using dos2unix when working with files in in Linux if you can since most of unix tools are expecting unix line endings.
          – ssemilla
          Nov 10 at 7:21


















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