return a list from a complex string











up vote
-2
down vote

favorite












I start with haskell.



I was wondering if I can convert a string to a list of different element's type like that : "1*30%4" -> ['1', '*', '30', '%', '4'] without Parsec



I have already found answers but none really help me...
like map (:) "1*30%4"with GHCI
or with the help of intersperse.



but I do not know how to keep the right formats, I can not, for example, have numbers or float/double in my list because everything is cut one by one : "1*30%4" -> ['1', '*', '3', '0', '%', '4'] or "1*30.4%4" -> ['1', '*', '3', '0', '.', '4', '%', '4']



Someone can help me ?










share|improve this question
























  • Would you like to do it with a parsing library like Parsec or just do it with vanilla Haskell?
    – cmdv
    Nov 8 at 11:34










  • I actually forgot to mention that I do not want to use Parsec
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 11:39






  • 3




    List in Haskell cannot hold different type of element. like '30' is not a type of Char, so, it must be broken into '3' and '0' in order to store them in list, say ['1', ...'3', '0' ...]. The thing you need may be list of String, say ["1", ... "30", "%"..] right?
    – assembly.jc
    Nov 8 at 11:51










  • yes it's exactly that, with the 'Words' function my program works well, but I have to separate everything with spaces, it's very annoying ...
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 12:04






  • 3




    What's wrong with parser libraries, it's the right tool for the job?
    – Li-yao Xia
    Nov 8 at 12:19















up vote
-2
down vote

favorite












I start with haskell.



I was wondering if I can convert a string to a list of different element's type like that : "1*30%4" -> ['1', '*', '30', '%', '4'] without Parsec



I have already found answers but none really help me...
like map (:) "1*30%4"with GHCI
or with the help of intersperse.



but I do not know how to keep the right formats, I can not, for example, have numbers or float/double in my list because everything is cut one by one : "1*30%4" -> ['1', '*', '3', '0', '%', '4'] or "1*30.4%4" -> ['1', '*', '3', '0', '.', '4', '%', '4']



Someone can help me ?










share|improve this question
























  • Would you like to do it with a parsing library like Parsec or just do it with vanilla Haskell?
    – cmdv
    Nov 8 at 11:34










  • I actually forgot to mention that I do not want to use Parsec
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 11:39






  • 3




    List in Haskell cannot hold different type of element. like '30' is not a type of Char, so, it must be broken into '3' and '0' in order to store them in list, say ['1', ...'3', '0' ...]. The thing you need may be list of String, say ["1", ... "30", "%"..] right?
    – assembly.jc
    Nov 8 at 11:51










  • yes it's exactly that, with the 'Words' function my program works well, but I have to separate everything with spaces, it's very annoying ...
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 12:04






  • 3




    What's wrong with parser libraries, it's the right tool for the job?
    – Li-yao Xia
    Nov 8 at 12:19













up vote
-2
down vote

favorite









up vote
-2
down vote

favorite











I start with haskell.



I was wondering if I can convert a string to a list of different element's type like that : "1*30%4" -> ['1', '*', '30', '%', '4'] without Parsec



I have already found answers but none really help me...
like map (:) "1*30%4"with GHCI
or with the help of intersperse.



but I do not know how to keep the right formats, I can not, for example, have numbers or float/double in my list because everything is cut one by one : "1*30%4" -> ['1', '*', '3', '0', '%', '4'] or "1*30.4%4" -> ['1', '*', '3', '0', '.', '4', '%', '4']



Someone can help me ?










share|improve this question















I start with haskell.



I was wondering if I can convert a string to a list of different element's type like that : "1*30%4" -> ['1', '*', '30', '%', '4'] without Parsec



I have already found answers but none really help me...
like map (:) "1*30%4"with GHCI
or with the help of intersperse.



but I do not know how to keep the right formats, I can not, for example, have numbers or float/double in my list because everything is cut one by one : "1*30%4" -> ['1', '*', '3', '0', '%', '4'] or "1*30.4%4" -> ['1', '*', '3', '0', '.', '4', '%', '4']



Someone can help me ?







parsing haskell operators






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 8 at 11:40

























asked Nov 8 at 11:29









astrocurieux

115




115












  • Would you like to do it with a parsing library like Parsec or just do it with vanilla Haskell?
    – cmdv
    Nov 8 at 11:34










  • I actually forgot to mention that I do not want to use Parsec
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 11:39






  • 3




    List in Haskell cannot hold different type of element. like '30' is not a type of Char, so, it must be broken into '3' and '0' in order to store them in list, say ['1', ...'3', '0' ...]. The thing you need may be list of String, say ["1", ... "30", "%"..] right?
    – assembly.jc
    Nov 8 at 11:51










  • yes it's exactly that, with the 'Words' function my program works well, but I have to separate everything with spaces, it's very annoying ...
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 12:04






  • 3




    What's wrong with parser libraries, it's the right tool for the job?
    – Li-yao Xia
    Nov 8 at 12:19


















  • Would you like to do it with a parsing library like Parsec or just do it with vanilla Haskell?
    – cmdv
    Nov 8 at 11:34










  • I actually forgot to mention that I do not want to use Parsec
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 11:39






  • 3




    List in Haskell cannot hold different type of element. like '30' is not a type of Char, so, it must be broken into '3' and '0' in order to store them in list, say ['1', ...'3', '0' ...]. The thing you need may be list of String, say ["1", ... "30", "%"..] right?
    – assembly.jc
    Nov 8 at 11:51










  • yes it's exactly that, with the 'Words' function my program works well, but I have to separate everything with spaces, it's very annoying ...
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 12:04






  • 3




    What's wrong with parser libraries, it's the right tool for the job?
    – Li-yao Xia
    Nov 8 at 12:19
















Would you like to do it with a parsing library like Parsec or just do it with vanilla Haskell?
– cmdv
Nov 8 at 11:34




Would you like to do it with a parsing library like Parsec or just do it with vanilla Haskell?
– cmdv
Nov 8 at 11:34












I actually forgot to mention that I do not want to use Parsec
– astrocurieux
Nov 8 at 11:39




I actually forgot to mention that I do not want to use Parsec
– astrocurieux
Nov 8 at 11:39




3




3




List in Haskell cannot hold different type of element. like '30' is not a type of Char, so, it must be broken into '3' and '0' in order to store them in list, say ['1', ...'3', '0' ...]. The thing you need may be list of String, say ["1", ... "30", "%"..] right?
– assembly.jc
Nov 8 at 11:51




List in Haskell cannot hold different type of element. like '30' is not a type of Char, so, it must be broken into '3' and '0' in order to store them in list, say ['1', ...'3', '0' ...]. The thing you need may be list of String, say ["1", ... "30", "%"..] right?
– assembly.jc
Nov 8 at 11:51












yes it's exactly that, with the 'Words' function my program works well, but I have to separate everything with spaces, it's very annoying ...
– astrocurieux
Nov 8 at 12:04




yes it's exactly that, with the 'Words' function my program works well, but I have to separate everything with spaces, it's very annoying ...
– astrocurieux
Nov 8 at 12:04




3




3




What's wrong with parser libraries, it's the right tool for the job?
– Li-yao Xia
Nov 8 at 12:19




What's wrong with parser libraries, it's the right tool for the job?
– Li-yao Xia
Nov 8 at 12:19












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










As some users have pointed out, your returning type is [String] instead of [Char]. You can easily achieve this by the following:



import Data.Char
import Data.List

expresionToList :: String -> [String]
expresionToList = groupBy readAsNumber
where readAsNumber c d = pred c && pred d
pred x = isDigit x || x == '.'



  • pred function returns True when its input is a digit or a dot, False otherwise


  • readAsNumber takes two returns True if both are a digit or a dot


  • finally you group your string by readAsNumber






share|improve this answer























  • first time I hear about 'pred'.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:22










  • thank you for your help, with the expresionToList function my problem is solved.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:29










  • @astrocurieux pred function is defined in the where clause. It is not built-in function.
    – Luis Morillo
    Nov 12 at 7:41











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
3
down vote



accepted










As some users have pointed out, your returning type is [String] instead of [Char]. You can easily achieve this by the following:



import Data.Char
import Data.List

expresionToList :: String -> [String]
expresionToList = groupBy readAsNumber
where readAsNumber c d = pred c && pred d
pred x = isDigit x || x == '.'



  • pred function returns True when its input is a digit or a dot, False otherwise


  • readAsNumber takes two returns True if both are a digit or a dot


  • finally you group your string by readAsNumber






share|improve this answer























  • first time I hear about 'pred'.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:22










  • thank you for your help, with the expresionToList function my problem is solved.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:29










  • @astrocurieux pred function is defined in the where clause. It is not built-in function.
    – Luis Morillo
    Nov 12 at 7:41















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










As some users have pointed out, your returning type is [String] instead of [Char]. You can easily achieve this by the following:



import Data.Char
import Data.List

expresionToList :: String -> [String]
expresionToList = groupBy readAsNumber
where readAsNumber c d = pred c && pred d
pred x = isDigit x || x == '.'



  • pred function returns True when its input is a digit or a dot, False otherwise


  • readAsNumber takes two returns True if both are a digit or a dot


  • finally you group your string by readAsNumber






share|improve this answer























  • first time I hear about 'pred'.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:22










  • thank you for your help, with the expresionToList function my problem is solved.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:29










  • @astrocurieux pred function is defined in the where clause. It is not built-in function.
    – Luis Morillo
    Nov 12 at 7:41













up vote
3
down vote



accepted







up vote
3
down vote



accepted






As some users have pointed out, your returning type is [String] instead of [Char]. You can easily achieve this by the following:



import Data.Char
import Data.List

expresionToList :: String -> [String]
expresionToList = groupBy readAsNumber
where readAsNumber c d = pred c && pred d
pred x = isDigit x || x == '.'



  • pred function returns True when its input is a digit or a dot, False otherwise


  • readAsNumber takes two returns True if both are a digit or a dot


  • finally you group your string by readAsNumber






share|improve this answer














As some users have pointed out, your returning type is [String] instead of [Char]. You can easily achieve this by the following:



import Data.Char
import Data.List

expresionToList :: String -> [String]
expresionToList = groupBy readAsNumber
where readAsNumber c d = pred c && pred d
pred x = isDigit x || x == '.'



  • pred function returns True when its input is a digit or a dot, False otherwise


  • readAsNumber takes two returns True if both are a digit or a dot


  • finally you group your string by readAsNumber







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 8 at 13:02

























answered Nov 8 at 12:47









Luis Morillo

70512




70512












  • first time I hear about 'pred'.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:22










  • thank you for your help, with the expresionToList function my problem is solved.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:29










  • @astrocurieux pred function is defined in the where clause. It is not built-in function.
    – Luis Morillo
    Nov 12 at 7:41


















  • first time I hear about 'pred'.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:22










  • thank you for your help, with the expresionToList function my problem is solved.
    – astrocurieux
    Nov 8 at 14:29










  • @astrocurieux pred function is defined in the where clause. It is not built-in function.
    – Luis Morillo
    Nov 12 at 7:41
















first time I hear about 'pred'.
– astrocurieux
Nov 8 at 14:22




first time I hear about 'pred'.
– astrocurieux
Nov 8 at 14:22












thank you for your help, with the expresionToList function my problem is solved.
– astrocurieux
Nov 8 at 14:29




thank you for your help, with the expresionToList function my problem is solved.
– astrocurieux
Nov 8 at 14:29












@astrocurieux pred function is defined in the where clause. It is not built-in function.
– Luis Morillo
Nov 12 at 7:41




@astrocurieux pred function is defined in the where clause. It is not built-in function.
– Luis Morillo
Nov 12 at 7:41


















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