Capture non-zero exit code from named pipe
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The following toy script (tmp.sh) exits with code 0 even if the process sent to the named pipe fails. How can I capture the non-zero exit code from the named pipe? Or more in general, the fact that something has gone wrong?
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
mkfifo mypipe
FOOBAR > mypipe &
cat mypipe
Run and check exit code:
bash tmp.sh
tmp.sh: line 6: FOOBAR: command not found
echo $? # <- Exit code is 0 despite the "command not found"!
bash named-pipes exit-code
asked Nov 23 '18 at 17:02
darioberdariober
1,1411222
add a comment |
The following toy script (tmp.sh) exits with code 0 even if the process sent to the named pipe fails. How can I capture the non-zero exit code from the named pipe? Or more in general, the fact that something has gone wrong?
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
mkfifo mypipe
FOOBAR > mypipe &
cat mypipe
Run and check exit code:
bash tmp.sh
tmp.sh: line 6: FOOBAR: command not found
echo $? # <- Exit code is 0 despite the "command not found"!
bash named-pipes exit-code
asked Nov 23 '18 at 17:02
darioberdariober
1,1411222
add a comment |
The following toy script (tmp.sh) exits with code 0 even if the process sent to the named pipe fails. How can I capture the non-zero exit code from the named pipe? Or more in general, the fact that something has gone wrong?
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
mkfifo mypipe
FOOBAR > mypipe &
cat mypipe
Run and check exit code:
bash tmp.sh
tmp.sh: line 6: FOOBAR: command not found
echo $? # <- Exit code is 0 despite the "command not found"!
bash named-pipes exit-code
asked Nov 23 '18 at 17:02
darioberdariober
1,1411222
The following toy script (tmp.sh) exits with code 0 even if the process sent to the named pipe fails. How can I capture the non-zero exit code from the named pipe? Or more in general, the fact that something has gone wrong?
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
mkfifo mypipe
FOOBAR > mypipe &
cat mypipe
Run and check exit code:
bash tmp.sh
tmp.sh: line 6: FOOBAR: command not found
echo $? # <- Exit code is 0 despite the "command not found"!
bash named-pipes exit-code
bash named-pipes exit-code
asked Nov 23 '18 at 17:02
darioberdariober
1,1411222
asked Nov 23 '18 at 17:02
darioberdariober
1,1411222
asked Nov 23 '18 at 17:02
darioberdariober
1,1411222
asked Nov 23 '18 at 17:02
darioberdariober
1,1411222
asked Nov 23 '18 at 17:02
darioberdariober
1,1411222
1,1411222
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
You need to capture process id of background process and wait for it to set the correct exit status:
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
FOOBAR > mypipe &
# store process id of above process into pid
pid=$!
cat mypipe
# wait for background process to complete
wait $pid
Now when you run it:
bash tmp.sh
tmp.sh: line 6: FOOBAR: command not found
echo $?
127
answered Nov 23 '18 at 17:24
anubhavaanubhava
535k48334412
You need to explicitly capture/handle the return fromwaitif it isn't the last command in a script. You could set a trap.
– Paul Hodges
Nov 23 '18 at 18:42
If wait is last commend as shown then exit status will be whatever returned by wait
– anubhava
Nov 24 '18 at 2:23
Which is the logical compliment to what I said, lol ;)
– Paul Hodges
Nov 26 '18 at 13:58
add a comment |
If you need to be able to catch errors and apply specific behavior, a trap can be your friend. This code prints itself, so I just post a run here:
$: tst
+ trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
+ rm -f mypipe
+ mkfifo mypipe
+ pid=6404
+ cat mypipe
+ cat ./tst
#! /bin/env bash
set -x
trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
#set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
cat $0 >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
fubar >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
echo done
+ wait 6404
+ pid=7884
+ cat mypipe
+ fubar
./tst: line 16: fubar: command not found
+ wait 7884
++ x=127
++ echo 127@./tst:19
127@./tst:19
Note the trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err line.
It sets x to the last error code, which will be whatever triggered it. Then it prints the code, the filename, and the line number it is currently executing (before the trap) and exits the program with the error code. This actually triggers on the wait. It causes it to bail before continuing the echo at the bottom.
It works with or without the set -eo pipefail.
answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:47
Paul HodgesPaul Hodges
3,9361524
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
You need to capture process id of background process and wait for it to set the correct exit status:
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
FOOBAR > mypipe &
# store process id of above process into pid
pid=$!
cat mypipe
# wait for background process to complete
wait $pid
Now when you run it:
bash tmp.sh
tmp.sh: line 6: FOOBAR: command not found
echo $?
127
answered Nov 23 '18 at 17:24
anubhavaanubhava
535k48334412
You need to explicitly capture/handle the return fromwaitif it isn't the last command in a script. You could set a trap.
– Paul Hodges
Nov 23 '18 at 18:42
If wait is last commend as shown then exit status will be whatever returned by wait
– anubhava
Nov 24 '18 at 2:23
Which is the logical compliment to what I said, lol ;)
– Paul Hodges
Nov 26 '18 at 13:58
add a comment |
You need to capture process id of background process and wait for it to set the correct exit status:
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
FOOBAR > mypipe &
# store process id of above process into pid
pid=$!
cat mypipe
# wait for background process to complete
wait $pid
Now when you run it:
bash tmp.sh
tmp.sh: line 6: FOOBAR: command not found
echo $?
127
answered Nov 23 '18 at 17:24
anubhavaanubhava
535k48334412
You need to explicitly capture/handle the return fromwaitif it isn't the last command in a script. You could set a trap.
– Paul Hodges
Nov 23 '18 at 18:42
If wait is last commend as shown then exit status will be whatever returned by wait
– anubhava
Nov 24 '18 at 2:23
Which is the logical compliment to what I said, lol ;)
– Paul Hodges
Nov 26 '18 at 13:58
add a comment |
You need to capture process id of background process and wait for it to set the correct exit status:
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
FOOBAR > mypipe &
# store process id of above process into pid
pid=$!
cat mypipe
# wait for background process to complete
wait $pid
Now when you run it:
bash tmp.sh
tmp.sh: line 6: FOOBAR: command not found
echo $?
127
answered Nov 23 '18 at 17:24
anubhavaanubhava
535k48334412
You need to capture process id of background process and wait for it to set the correct exit status:
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
FOOBAR > mypipe &
# store process id of above process into pid
pid=$!
cat mypipe
# wait for background process to complete
wait $pid
Now when you run it:
bash tmp.sh
tmp.sh: line 6: FOOBAR: command not found
echo $?
127
answered Nov 23 '18 at 17:24
anubhavaanubhava
535k48334412
answered Nov 23 '18 at 17:24
anubhavaanubhava
535k48334412
answered Nov 23 '18 at 17:24
anubhavaanubhava
535k48334412
answered Nov 23 '18 at 17:24
anubhavaanubhava
535k48334412
535k48334412
You need to explicitly capture/handle the return fromwaitif it isn't the last command in a script. You could set a trap.
– Paul Hodges
Nov 23 '18 at 18:42
If wait is last commend as shown then exit status will be whatever returned by wait
– anubhava
Nov 24 '18 at 2:23
Which is the logical compliment to what I said, lol ;)
– Paul Hodges
Nov 26 '18 at 13:58
add a comment |
You need to explicitly capture/handle the return fromwaitif it isn't the last command in a script. You could set a trap.
– Paul Hodges
Nov 23 '18 at 18:42
If wait is last commend as shown then exit status will be whatever returned by wait
– anubhava
Nov 24 '18 at 2:23
Which is the logical compliment to what I said, lol ;)
– Paul Hodges
Nov 26 '18 at 13:58
You need to explicitly capture/handle the return from
wait if it isn't the last command in a script. You could set a trap.– Paul Hodges
Nov 23 '18 at 18:42
You need to explicitly capture/handle the return from
wait if it isn't the last command in a script. You could set a trap.– Paul Hodges
Nov 23 '18 at 18:42
If wait is last commend as shown then exit status will be whatever returned by wait
– anubhava
Nov 24 '18 at 2:23
If wait is last commend as shown then exit status will be whatever returned by wait
– anubhava
Nov 24 '18 at 2:23
Which is the logical compliment to what I said, lol ;)
– Paul Hodges
Nov 26 '18 at 13:58
Which is the logical compliment to what I said, lol ;)
– Paul Hodges
Nov 26 '18 at 13:58
add a comment |
If you need to be able to catch errors and apply specific behavior, a trap can be your friend. This code prints itself, so I just post a run here:
$: tst
+ trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
+ rm -f mypipe
+ mkfifo mypipe
+ pid=6404
+ cat mypipe
+ cat ./tst
#! /bin/env bash
set -x
trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
#set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
cat $0 >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
fubar >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
echo done
+ wait 6404
+ pid=7884
+ cat mypipe
+ fubar
./tst: line 16: fubar: command not found
+ wait 7884
++ x=127
++ echo 127@./tst:19
127@./tst:19
Note the trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err line.
It sets x to the last error code, which will be whatever triggered it. Then it prints the code, the filename, and the line number it is currently executing (before the trap) and exits the program with the error code. This actually triggers on the wait. It causes it to bail before continuing the echo at the bottom.
It works with or without the set -eo pipefail.
answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:47
Paul HodgesPaul Hodges
3,9361524
add a comment |
If you need to be able to catch errors and apply specific behavior, a trap can be your friend. This code prints itself, so I just post a run here:
$: tst
+ trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
+ rm -f mypipe
+ mkfifo mypipe
+ pid=6404
+ cat mypipe
+ cat ./tst
#! /bin/env bash
set -x
trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
#set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
cat $0 >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
fubar >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
echo done
+ wait 6404
+ pid=7884
+ cat mypipe
+ fubar
./tst: line 16: fubar: command not found
+ wait 7884
++ x=127
++ echo 127@./tst:19
127@./tst:19
Note the trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err line.
It sets x to the last error code, which will be whatever triggered it. Then it prints the code, the filename, and the line number it is currently executing (before the trap) and exits the program with the error code. This actually triggers on the wait. It causes it to bail before continuing the echo at the bottom.
It works with or without the set -eo pipefail.
answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:47
Paul HodgesPaul Hodges
3,9361524
add a comment |
If you need to be able to catch errors and apply specific behavior, a trap can be your friend. This code prints itself, so I just post a run here:
$: tst
+ trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
+ rm -f mypipe
+ mkfifo mypipe
+ pid=6404
+ cat mypipe
+ cat ./tst
#! /bin/env bash
set -x
trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
#set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
cat $0 >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
fubar >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
echo done
+ wait 6404
+ pid=7884
+ cat mypipe
+ fubar
./tst: line 16: fubar: command not found
+ wait 7884
++ x=127
++ echo 127@./tst:19
127@./tst:19
Note the trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err line.
It sets x to the last error code, which will be whatever triggered it. Then it prints the code, the filename, and the line number it is currently executing (before the trap) and exits the program with the error code. This actually triggers on the wait. It causes it to bail before continuing the echo at the bottom.
It works with or without the set -eo pipefail.
answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:47
Paul HodgesPaul Hodges
3,9361524
If you need to be able to catch errors and apply specific behavior, a trap can be your friend. This code prints itself, so I just post a run here:
$: tst
+ trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
+ rm -f mypipe
+ mkfifo mypipe
+ pid=6404
+ cat mypipe
+ cat ./tst
#! /bin/env bash
set -x
trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err
#set -eo pipefail
rm -f mypipe
mkfifo mypipe
cat $0 >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
fubar >mypipe &
pid=$!
cat mypipe
wait $pid
echo done
+ wait 6404
+ pid=7884
+ cat mypipe
+ fubar
./tst: line 16: fubar: command not found
+ wait 7884
++ x=127
++ echo 127@./tst:19
127@./tst:19
Note the trap 'x=$?; echo "$x@$0:$LINENO"; exit $x' err line.
It sets x to the last error code, which will be whatever triggered it. Then it prints the code, the filename, and the line number it is currently executing (before the trap) and exits the program with the error code. This actually triggers on the wait. It causes it to bail before continuing the echo at the bottom.
It works with or without the set -eo pipefail.
answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:47
Paul HodgesPaul Hodges
3,9361524
edited Nov 26 '18 at 14:03
answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:47
Paul HodgesPaul Hodges
3,9361524
answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:47
Paul HodgesPaul Hodges
3,9361524
answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:47
Paul HodgesPaul Hodges
3,9361524
3,9361524
add a comment |
add a comment |
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