Primo Carnera





























































Primo Carnera

Primo Carnera.jpg
Primo Carnera

Statistics
Weight(s) Heavyweight
Height 6 ft 5 12 in (197 cm)
Reach 85 in (216 cm)
Nationality Italian
Born
(1906-10-26)26 October 1906
Sequals, Italy
Died 29 June 1967(1967-06-29) (aged 60)
Sequals, Italy
Stance Orthodox
Boxing record
Total fights 103
Wins 89
Wins by KO 72
Losses 14
Draws 0
No contests 0

Primo Carnera (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpriːmo karˈnɛːra]; 26 October 1906 – 29 June 1967), nicknamed the Ambling Alp, was an Italian professional boxer who reigned as the World Heavyweight Champion from 29 June 1933 to 14 June 1934. He was also a professional wrestler.




Contents






  • 1 Personal life


  • 2 Biography


    • 2.1 Boxing career


    • 2.2 Legacy


    • 2.3 Acting career


    • 2.4 Wrestling career




  • 3 Accusations


  • 4 Depictions in popular culture


    • 4.1 In film


    • 4.2 In comics


    • 4.3 In literature


    • 4.4 In music


    • 4.5 In mathematics




  • 5 Professional boxing record


  • 6 Championships and accomplishments


    • 6.1 Boxing


    • 6.2 Professional wrestling




  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 Bibliography


  • 10 External links





Personal life


Primo Carnera was born in Sequals, then in the Province of Udine, now in the Province of Pordenone, Friuli-Venezia Giulia at the north-easternmost corner of Italy.[1]


On 13 March 1939, Carnera married Giuseppina Kovačič (1913–1980), a post office clerk from Gorizia.[2]


In 1953 they became American citizens. They settled in Los Angeles, where Carnera opened a restaurant and a liquor store. They had two children, Umberto and Giovanna Maria. Umberto became a medical doctor.[3]


Carnera died in 1967 in his native town of a combination of liver disease and complications from diabetes.[4]



Biography


Carnera was touted in America as being 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) tall and thus the tallest heavyweight in history (up until that time), but he was actually 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) tall.[5] He fought at as much as 275 pounds (125 kg).[6]Jess Willard who stood 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) was the tallest world heavyweight champion in boxing history until Nikolai Valuev, at 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) and 328 pounds (149 kg). Though an inch shorter than Willard, he was around 40 lb heavier and was the heaviest champion in boxing history until Valuev.[7]


At a time when the average height in Italy was approximately 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) and in the United States 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m),[8] Carnera was considered a giant.


He enjoyed a sizable reach advantage over most rivals, and when seen on fight footage, he seems like a towering giant compared to many heavyweights of his era, who were usually at least 60 pounds (27 kg) lighter and 7 inches (18 cm) shorter. One publicity release about him read in part: "For breakfast, Primo has a quart of orange juice, two quarts of milk, nineteen pieces of toast, fourteen eggs, a loaf of bread and half a pound of Virginia ham."[9] His size earned him the nickname "The Ambling Alp".[10]Time magazine called him "The Monster".[11]



Boxing career




File:1933-10-25 Primo Carnera.ogvPlay media

Primo Carnera silent newsreel 1933


12 September 1928 was the date of Carnera's first professional fight, against Leon Sebilo, in Paris. Carnera won by knockout in round two.[12] He won his first six bouts, then lost to Franz Diener by disqualification in round one at Leipzig. Then, he won seven more bouts in a row before meeting Young Stribling. He and Stribling exchanged disqualification wins, Carnera winning the first in four rounds, and Stribling winning the rematch in round seven. In Carnera's next bout he avenged his defeat to Diener with a knockout in round six.[13]


In 1930, he moved to the United States, where he toured extensively, winning his first seventeen bouts there by knockout. George Godfrey broke the knockout streak in Philadelphia by losing to Carnera by disqualification in the fifth round.[14] In 1932, Carnera faced the tallest heavyweight in history up to that point, Santa Camarão, a 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) Portuguese fighter. Carnera won the fight in a sixth-round knockout.[15]


On 10 February 1933, he knocked out Ernie Schaaf in thirteen rounds in New York City. Schaaf died four days later.[16] Schaaf had suffered a severe beating and knockout in a bout with future heavyweight champion Max Baer six months earlier, on 31 August 1932. Furthermore, an autopsy revealed that Schaaf had meningitis, a swelling of the brain, and was still recovering from a severe case of influenza when he entered the ring with Carnera.[17][18]


For his next fight, Carnera faced the world heavyweight champion, Jack Sharkey, on June 29, at the Madison Square Garden Bowl in Queens, New York. Carnera became world champion by knocking out Sharkey in round six.[19]


He retained the title against Paulino Uzcudun and Tommy Loughran, both by decision in 15 rounds, but in his next fight on 14 June 1934 against Max Baer, Carnera was knocked down multiple times in 11 rounds, before referee Arthur Donovon stopped the fight. There is disagreement regarding how many times Carnera was knocked down, with sources giving conflicting totals of 7, 10, 11 (per Associated Press) and 12 (per The Ring magazine founder Nat Fleischer, ringside for the fight, who wrote that Carnera was knocked down 12 times and slipped once after a missed punch).[20]


After that, Carnera won his next four fights, three of them as part of a South American tour that took him to Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, as well as two exhibitions fought on the South American continent. But then, on 25 June 1935, he was knocked out in six rounds by Joe Louis.


For the next two and a half years, he won five and lost three of eight total fights. But in 1938, Carnera, a diabetic, had to have a kidney removed, which forced him into retirement by 1944.[2] Carnera's record was 89 wins and 14 losses. His 72 wins by knockout made him a member of the exclusive club of boxers that won 50 or more bouts by knockout.



Legacy


Carnera was the third European to hold the world heavyweight championship after Bob Fitzsimmons and Max Schmeling. He would be the last until Ingemar Johansson claimed the title against Floyd Patterson in 1959, over a quarter of a century later.


Carnera's 1933 title defense against Tommy Loughran held the record for the greatest weight differential between two combatants in a world title fight (86Ibs)[21] for 73 years until the reign of Nikolai Valuev, who owns the current record for the 105½Ibs weight advantage he held in his 2006 defense against Monte Barrett.


Valuev also broke Carnera's record of 270Ibs to become the heaviest world champion in history, weighing as high as 328Ibs during his reign. Carnera still ranks as the second-heaviest, over eighty years after he held the title.[7]


Carnera's 1933 title defense against Paulino Uzcudun in Italy was the first Heavyweight title fight to be held in Europe since Jack Johnson's title defence against Frank Moran in Paris in 1913. It would be the last such occasion until Muhammad Ali defended the title against Henry Cooper in London in 1966. Carnera-Uzcudun was the first World Heavyweight championship fight to be contested between two Europeans. It was not until Lennox Lewis defended the WBC heavyweight title against fellow-Englishman Frank Bruno in 1993, sixty years later, that this would occur again.


Trailing only Ezzard Charles and his 95 wins, Carnera holds the second-most victories of all heavyweight champions with 88. Carnera's 71 career knockouts is the most of any world heavyweight champion.[22]



Acting career


Carnera appeared in a short film in 1931. During his tenure as world champion he played a fictional version of himself in the 1933 film The Prizefighter and the Lady starring Max Baer and Myrna Loy. Here he plays the heavyweight champion who barely holds onto his title with a draw decision after a furious fight with Baer. The film was made just the year before Carnera fought Baer for real, in a bout that was as wild as the film version, but ended with a knockout loss for Carnera.[23]


Carnera had a non-speaking bit part in the 1949 movie Mighty Joe Young.[23] He played himself in the tug-of-war scene with the giant gorilla. After being pulled by the ape into a pool of water, Carnera throws a couple of futile punches to Joe's chin.


He also played a bully boy wrestler in Carol Reed's film A Kid for Two Farthings (1955) based around London's Petticoat Lane Market where he has a match against a local bodybuilder who is getting married to Diana Dors.


Primo appeared in at least 10 Italian films between 1939 and 1943,[24] as well as several in the 1950s, like Prince Valiant,[25] in the role of Sligon. His last screen role was as the giant Antaeus alongside Steve Reeves in Hercules Unchained (USA Title, filmed in Italy, 1959, original title Ercole e la regina di Lidia).[26]



Wrestling career


In 1945 he returned temporarily to boxing and won two fights. But the next year, after three losses against Luigi Musina his talent for wrestling was discovered. In 1946 he became a professional wrestler and was immediately a huge success at the box office. For several years he was one of the top draws in wrestling. Carnera continued to be an attraction into the 1960s. Max Baer attended at least one of Carnera's wrestling matches.[27] Carnera won his debut on 22 August 1946, when he defeated Tommy O'Toole in California. On 23 October 1946, Carnera won his 41st consecutive wrestling match by defeating Jules Strongbow.[28] On 19 November 1946, Carnera beat Harry Kruskamp to remain undefeated at 65-0-0.


Primo Carnera went 120 straight wrestling matches undefeated (119-0-1) before suffering his first loss to Yvon Robert in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on 20 August 1947. Carnera's greatest victory took place on 7 December 1947 when he defeated former world heavyweight champion Ed "Strangler" Lewis.


In May 1948, Carnera took a 143-1-1 record against world heavyweight champion Lou Thesz. Thesz defeated Carnera in a world title defense.


In The Ring, August 1962, page 38, Carnera "flattened" Ox Anderson in a heavyweight wrestling match in Los Angeles.



Accusations


According to boxing historian Herbert Goldman, Carnera was "very much mob controlled."[29] Carnera met his first serious heavyweight contender, Young Stribling, in 1929, and won when Stribling fouled him. In a rematch, he fouled Stribling. His 1930 fight against California club fighter Bombo Chevalier in Emeryville was considered fixed, and Carnera was banned from fighting in California.[30] His 1930 match against George Godfrey was controversial, as Godfrey was disqualified in the sixth round when he was clearly getting the better of Carnera.[31]


Time magazine, in a 5 October 1931 cover story on Carnera before he won the heavyweight title, commented on his odd career:[32]


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Since his arrival in the US, backed by a group of prosperous but shady entrepreneurs, Carnera's career has been less glorious than fantastic. His first opponents—Big Boy Peterson, Elzear Rioux, Cowboy Owens—were known to be incompetent but their feeble opposition to Carnera suggested that they had been bribed to lose. Suspicion concerning the Monster's abilities became almost universal when another adversary, Bombo Chevalier, stated that one of his own seconds had threatened to kill him unless he lost to Carnera. Against the huge, lazy, amiable Negro George Godfrey (249 lb), he won on a foul. But only one of 33 US opponents has defeated Monster Carnera—fat, slovenly Jimmy Maloney, whom Sharkey beat five years ago. In a return fight, at Miami last March, Carnera managed to outpoint Maloney.



Depictions in popular culture



In film


Requiem for a Heavyweight, Rod Serling's 1956 Emmy Award-winning teleplay for Playhouse 90 directed by Ralph Nelson (who also won an Emmy), focused on down-and-out former heavyweight boxer Harlan "Mountain" McClintock. The travails of McClintock, who was played by Jack Palance (Sean Connery played the part on British television and Anthony Quinn essayed the role in the 1962 film), was thought by many boxing fans to resemble Carnera's life.[33]


In 1947, fighting aficionado Budd Schulberg wrote The Harder They Fall, a novel about a giant boxer whose fights are fixed. It was adapted into Mark Robson's 1956 film, which starred Humphrey Bogart. A highlight was the appearance of Max Baer, playing a fighter the mob could not fix who destroys the giant in his first fair fight. Critics drew parallels with the real-life Baer-Carnera fight two decades before. In response, Carnera unsuccessfully sued the film's company.


Carnera was played by Matthew G. Taylor in the 2005 film Cinderella Man, a film about the life of fellow boxer James J. Braddock.


In 2008, the actor Andrea Iaia played Carnera in the Italian biographical film Carnera: The Walking Mountain, directed by Renzo Martinelli.


In 2013, Emporio Elaborazioni Meccaniche named a motorbike, the 1983 BMW R80RT Carnera, in honor of Carnera.[34]



In comics


In 1947, Carnera, an Italian comic book series sporting a fictional version of Primo Carnera, was produced.[35] In 1953, it was translated into German.[36] A facsimile version was published in 2010.[37]


Another popular Italian comic character, Dick Fulmine, was graphically inspired by Carnera.[35]



In literature


Carnera is mentioned by Bertie Wooster in the 1934 novel Right Ho, Jeeves, by P.G. Wodehouse on p. 234.


In his 1933 collection of short stories Mulliner Nights, Wodehouse described one character as follows: "He was built on large lines, and seemed to fill the room to overflowing. In physique he was not unlike what Primo Carnera would have been if Carnera hadn't stunted his growth by smoking cigarettes when a boy."[38]



In music


The Yeasayer song Ambling Alp, from their 2010 album Odd Blood references Carnera by his nickname in the title and second verse. Both Carnera and German boxer Max Schmeling are referenced for their bouts with American Joe Louis.



In mathematics


The googolplex is jokingly said to have been defined as a one followed by a very large but specific number of zeros in order to ensure that Carnera would not be considered a better mathematician than Albert Einstein, implying that Carnera would defeat Einstein in an endurance contest.[39]



Professional boxing record



























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Result
Record
Opponent
Type
Round
Time
Date
Location
Notes
Loss 89–14
Italy Luigi Musina
UD 8
12 May 1946
Gorizia, Italy

Loss 89–13
Italy Luigi Musina
PTS 8
19 March 1946
Trieste, Italy

Loss 89–12
Italy Luigi Musina
TKO 7
21 November 1945
Milan, Italy

Win 89–11
 Sam Gardner
KO 1
25 September 1945 Trieste, Italy
Win 88–11
 Michel Blevens
KO 3
22 July 1945
Udine, Italy

Win 87–11
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Joseph Zupan
KO 2 (10)

4 December 1937 Zirkus, Budapest, Hungary
Loss 86–11
Argentina Albert di Meglio
PTS 10
18 November 1937
Salle Wagram, Paris, France

Loss 86–10
United States Leroy Haynes
TKO 3 (10)

27 May 1936
Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, New York, USA

Loss 86–9
United States Leroy Haynes
TKO 3 (10)

16 March 1936
Arena, Philadelphia, USA

Win 86–8
Spain Isidoro Gastanaga
TKO 5 (10)

6 March 1936
Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USA

Win 85–8
United States Big Boy Brackey
TKO 4 (10)

1:06
9 December 1935 Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, USA
Win 84–8
United States Ford Smith
UD 10
25 November 1935 Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Win 83–8
Germany Walter Neusel
TKO 4 (15)

1 November 1935 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USA
Loss 82–8
United States Joe Louis
TKO 6 (15)

2:32
25 June 1935
Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York, USA

Win 82–7
United States Ray Impelletiere
TKO 9 (10)

15 March 1935 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USA
Win 81–7
Estonia Erwin Klausner
KO 6 (12)

22 January 1935
Estádio Manuel Schwartz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Win 80–7
United States Seal Harris
KO 7 (10)

13 January 1935 Estádio da Floresta, São Paulo, Brazil
Win 79–7
Argentina Victorio Campolo
PTS 12
1 December 1934 Club Atlético Independiente, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Loss 78–7
United States Max Baer
TKO 11 (15)

2:16
14 June 1934
Madison Square Garden Bowl, Long Island City, New York, USA

Lost NBA, NYSAC and World Heavyweight titles.
Win 78–6
United States Tommy Loughran
UD 15
1 March 1934 Madison Square Garden Stadium, Miami, USA

Retained NBA, NYSAC and World Heavyweight titles.
Win 77–6
Spain Paulino Uzcudun
UD 15
22 October 1933 Piazza di Siena, Rome, Italy

Won IBU Heavyweight title.
Win 76–6
United States Jack Sharkey
KO 6 (15)

2:27
29 June 1933  Madison Square Garden Bowl, Long Island City, New York, USA 

Won NBA, NYSAC and World Heavyweight titles.
Win 75–6
United States Ernie Schaaf
KO 13 (15)

10 February 1933 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USA 

SCHAAF KILLED
Win 74–6
United States Young Spence
KO 1 (10)

30 December 1932 Fair Park Arena, Dallas, USA
Win 73–6
United States James Merriott
KO 1 (10)

20 December 1932 City Auditorium, Galveston, Texas, USA
Win 72–6
United States Joe Rice
KO 2 (10)

19 December 1932
Fort Worth, Texas, USA

Win 71–6
United States KO Christner
KO 4 (10)

15 December 1932 City Auditorium, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
Win 70–6
United States Big Boy Peterson
TKO 2 (10)

13 December 1932
Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA

Win 69–6
United States King Levinsky
PTS 10
9 December 1932
Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Win 68–6
United States John Schwake
KO 7 (10)

2:16
2 December 1932
Coliseum, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

Win 67–6
Portugal Jose Santa
TKO 6 (10)

18 November 1932 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USA
Win 66–6
United States Les Kennedy
KO 3 (10)

4 November 1932
Arena, Boston, USA

Win 65–6
United States Jack Taylor
KO 2 (10)

17 October 1932
Jefferson County Armory, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

Win 64–6
United States Gene Stanton
KO 6 (10)

13 October 1932 114th Infantry Armory, Camden, New Jersey, USA
Win 63–6
United States Ted Sandwina
KO 4 (10)

7 October 1932 Benjamin Field Arena, Tampa, Florida, USA
Win 62–6
United States Art Lasky
NWS 10
1 September 1932
Auditorium, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA

Win 61–6
Canada Jack Gagnon
KO 1 (10)

1:35
19 August 1932
Tiverton, Rhode Island, USA

Loss 60–6
United States Stanley Poreda
PTS 10
16 August 1932 Dreamland Park, Newark, New Jersey, USA
Win 60–5
Weimar Republic Hans Birkie
PTS 10
2 August 1932 Queensboro Stadium, Long Island City, New York, USA
Win 59–5
United States Jerry Pavelec
TKO 5 (10)

0:51
28 July 1932 Playground Arena, West New York, New Jersey, USA
Win 58–5
United States Jack Gross
TKO 7 (10)

2:50
20 July 1932 Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Loss 57–5
Canada Larry Gains
PTS 10
30 May 1932
White City Stadium, London, England, UK

Win 57–4
Weimar Republic Hans Schoenrath
TKO 3 (10)

15 May 1932
San Siro, Milan, Italy

Win 56–4
France Maurice Griselle
TKO 10 (10)

29 April 1932 Palais des Sports, Paris, France
Win 55–4
South Africa Don McCorkindale
PTS 10
7 April 1932
Royal Albert Hall, London, England, UK

Win 54–4
Australia George Cook
KO 4 (10)

23 March 1932 Royal Albert Hall, London, England, UK
Win 53–4
Belgium Pierre Charles
PTS 10
29 February 1932 Palais des Sports, Paris, France
Win 52–4
Weimar Republic Ernst Gühring
TKO 5 (10)

5 February 1932
Sportpalast, Berlin, Germany

Win 51–4
France Moise Bouquillon
TKO 2 (10)

25 January 1932 Palais des Sports, Paris, France
Win 50–4
Argentina Victorio Campolo
KO 2 (15)

1:27
27 November 1931 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USA
Win 49–4
United States King Levinsky
PTS 10
19 November 1931 Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Loss 48–4
United States Jack Sharkey
UD 15
12 October 1931 Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, New York, USA

This match was billed as being for the American Heavyweight title.
Win 48–3
Italy Armando de Carolis
KO 2 (10)

1:08
6 August 1931
Shellpot Park, Brandywine Hundred, Delaware, USA

Win 47–3
Italy Roberto Roberti
TKO 3 (10)

2:25
4 August 1931 Dreamland Park, Newark, New Jersey, USA
Win 46–3
Denmark Knute Hansen
KO 1 (10)

2:10
24 July 1931
Edgerton Park Arena, Rochester, New York, USA

Win 45–3
United States Bud Gorman
KO 2 (10)

2:35
30 June 1931
Mutual Street Arena, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Win 44–3
Italy Umberto Torriani
KO 2 (10)

0:43
26 June 1931 Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, USA
Win 43–3
United States Pat Redmond
KO 1 (10)

2:24
15 June 1931 Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Win 42–3
United States Jim Maloney
PTS 10
5 March 1931 Madison Square Garden Stadium, Miami, USA
Win 41–3
United Kingdom Reggie Meen
TKO 2 (6)

18 December 1930 Royal Albert Hall, London, England, UK
Win 40–3
Spain Paulino Uzcudun
SD 10
30 November 1930 Estadio Montjuïc, Barcelona, Spain
Loss 39–3
United States Jim Maloney
PTS 10
7 October 1930
Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Win 39–2
United States Jack Gross
KO 4 (10)

17 September 1930 Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Win 38–2
United States Pat McCarthy
KO 2 (10)

1:16
8 September 1930
Velodrome, Newark, New Jersey, USA

Win 37–2
Italy Riccardo Bertazzolo
TKO 3 (15)

30 August 1930 Auditorium, Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA
Win 36–2
Australia George Cook
KO 2 (10)

29 July 1930 Taylor Bowl, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Win 35–2
United States Bearcat Wright
KO 4 (10)

17 July 1930
Omaha, Nebraska, USA

Win 34–2
United States George Godfrey
DQ 5 (10)

1:13
23 June 1930
Shibe Park, Philadelphia, USA

Win 33–2
United States KO Christner
KO 4 (10)

1:20
5 June 1930
Fairgrounds Coliseum, Detroit, Michigan, USA

Win 32–2
United States Sam Baker
KO 1 (10)

22 April 1930 Ice Coliseum, Portland, Oregon, USA
Win 31–2
United States Leon Chevalier
TKO 6 (10)

14 April 1930
Oaks Park, Emeryville, California, USA

Win 30–2
United States Neal Clisby
KO 2 (10)

0:40
8 April 1930
Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, USA

Win 29–2
United States Jack McAuliffe II
KO 1 (10)

2:18
28 March 1930 Stockyards Stadium, Denver, Colorado, USA
Win 28–2
United States George Trafton
KO 1 (10)

0:54
26 March 1930
Memphis, Tennessee, USA

Win 27–2
United States Frank Zaveta
KO 1 (10)

1:51
20 March 1930
Jacksonville, Florida, USA

Win 26–2
United States Chuck Wiggins
KO 2 (10)

17 March 1930
Arena, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

Win 25–2
United States Sully Montgomery
KO 2 (10)

1:15
11 March 1930
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

Win 24–2
United States Roy Ace Clark
KO 6 (10)

2:38
3 March 1930
Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Win 23–2
United States Farmer Lodge
KO 2 (10)

1:22
24 February 1930
Heinemann Park, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

Win 22–2
Sweden Johnny Erickson
KO 2 (10)

1:45
17 February 1930 Coliseum, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
Win 21–2
United States Jim Sigman
KO 1 (8)

1:35
14 February 1930
Memphis, Tennessee, USA

Win 20–2
United States Buster Martin
KO 2 (10)

0:56
11 February 1930 Arena, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Win 19–2
United States Billy Owens
KO 2 (10)

2:22
6 February 1930 Armory, Newark, New Jersey, USA
Win 18–2
Canada Elzear Rioux
KO 1 (10)

0:47
31 January 1930 Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Win 17–2
United States Big Boy Peterson
KO 1 (10)

1:10
24 January 1930 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USA
Win 16–2
Weimar Republic Franz Diener
TKO 6 (15)

17 December 1929 Royal Albert Hall, London, England, UK
Loss 15–2
United States Young Stribling
DQ 7 (10)

7 December 1929
Vélodrome d'hiver, Paris, France

Win 15–1
United States Young Stribling
DQ 4 (15)

18 November 1929 Royal Albert Hall, London, England, UK
Win 14–1
United Kingdom Jack Stanley
TKO 1 (8)

1:45
17 October 1929 Royal Albert Hall, London, England, UK
Win 13–1
Weimar Republic Hermann Jaspers
KO 3 (10)

18 September 1929 Salle Wagram, Paris, France
Win 12–1
Soviet Union Feodor Nikolaeff
KO 1
30 August 1929
Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, France

Win 11–1
France Joe Thomas
TKO 4
25 August 1929 Arènes du Prado, Marseille, France
Win 10–1
Spain José Leté
UD 10
14 August 1929 Atocha, San Sebastián, Spain
Win 9–1
Belgium Jack Humbeeck
TKO 6 (10)

26 June 1929 Salle Wagram, Paris, France
Win 8–1
France Marcel Nilles
TKO 3 (10)

30 May 1929 Cirque de Paris, Paris, France
Win 7–1
France Moise Bouquillon
PTS 10
22 May 1929 Salle Wagram, Paris, France
Loss 6–1
Weimar Republic Franz Diener
DQ 1 (10)

28 April 1929
Leipzig, Germany

Win 6–0
Weimar Republic Ernst Roesemann
TKO 5 (8)

18 January 1929 Sportpalast, Berlin, Germany
Win 5–0
France Constant Barrick
KO 3
1 December 1928 Vélodrome d'hiver, Paris, France
Win 4–0
Argentina Epifanio Islas
UD 10
25 November 1928 Palazzo Dello Sport, Milan, Italy
Win 3–0
Italy Salvatore Ruggirello
TKO 4 (10)

30 October 1928 Cirque de Paris, Paris, France
Win 2–0
France Joe Thomas
KO 3
25 September 1928 Cirque de Paris, Paris, France
Win 1–0
France Leon Sebilo
TKO 2
12 September 1928 Salle Wagram, Paris, France

Carnera's professional debut.


Championships and accomplishments



Boxing




  • International Boxing Union
    • IBU Heavyweight Championship (22 October 1933 – 21 June 1935; vacated)



  • National Boxing Association
    • NBA World Heavyweight Championship (29 June 1933 – 14 June 1934)



  • New York State Athletic Commission
    • NYSAC World Heavyweight Championship (29 June 1933 – 14 June 1934)




Professional wrestling




  • NWA Hollywood Wrestling

    • NWA International Television Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Bobo Brazil



  • NWA San Francisco

    • NWA World Tag Team Championship (San Francisco version) (1 time) – with Sandor Szabo



  • WWE

    • WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2019)




See also



  • Legends of Italian sport - Walk of Fame

  • List of lineal boxing world champions

  • List of heavyweight boxing champions



References





  1. ^ Page 2010, p. 5.


  2. ^ ab Page 2010, p. 179.


  3. ^ Page 2010, p. 212.


  4. ^ Page 2010, p. 7, 214.


  5. ^ "Primo Carnera – Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia". Boxrec.com. Retrieved 19 November 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  6. ^ "Cyber Boxing Zone -- Primo Carnera".


  7. ^ ab Page 2010, p. 209.


  8. ^ Steckel, Richard H. "A History of the Standard of Living in the United States". Retrieved 20 March 2015.


  9. ^ Cinderella Man: James J. Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in ... – Jeremy Schaap – Google Boeken. Books.google.com. Retrieved 19 November 2012.


  10. ^ Page 2010, p. 3.


  11. ^ Page 2010, p. 137.


  12. ^ Page 2010, p. 11-12.


  13. ^ Page 2010, p. 22.


  14. ^ Page 2010, p. 52.


  15. ^ Page 2010, p. 93-94.


  16. ^ Page 2010, p. 100.


  17. ^ Johnson, Catherine (2007). "FAQs". www.maxbaer.org. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2018-11-26.


  18. ^ Hunnicutt, Michael (2005-04-05). "Max Baer and the Death of Ernie Schaaf". International Boxing Research Organization. Archived from the original on 2007-04-19. Retrieved 2018-11-26.


  19. ^ Page 2010, p. 117.


  20. ^ "Primo Carnera vs. Max Baer– Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia". Boxrec.com. Retrieved 19 November 2012.


  21. ^ "TOMMY LOUGHRAN DIES AT 79". The New York Times. 10 July 1982. Retrieved 6 July 2017.


  22. ^ "All-Time List: Most Career KOs By a Heavyweight Champ". Boxing Scene. 3 March 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2017.


  23. ^ ab Page 2010, p. 189.


  24. ^ "Primo Carnera".


  25. ^ "Prince Valiant". 5 April 1954 – via IMDb.


  26. ^ "Hercules Unchained". 13 July 1960 – via IMDb.


  27. ^ The Strange Case of Carnera, By Jack Sher, Sport, February 1948


  28. ^ Page 2010, p. 187.


  29. ^ Bodner, Alan (1997). When Boxing Was a Jewish Sport. Praeger Publishers. p. 133. ISBN 978-0275953539.


  30. ^ Johnston, Chuck. "Famous 'fixes' in boxing history..." BoxRec. Retrieved 16 May 2012.


  31. ^ "Primo Carnera vs. George Godfrey". BoxingRec. Retrieved 16 May 2012.


  32. ^ "TIME Magazine Cover: Primo Carnera - Oct. 5, 1931". Time. 5 October 1931. Retrieved 16 May 2012.


  33. ^ Donelson, Tom; Lotierzo, Frank (2004). More Tales From Ringside. iUniverse. p. 125. ISBN 0-595-30588-1.


  34. ^ Holly (3 August 2013). "The Carnera by Emporio Elaborazioni Meccaniche".


  35. ^ ab Maria Grazia Perini. "Carnera". Enciclopedia Mondiale del Fumetto. Editoriale Corno, 1978. p.238.


  36. ^ "Primo Carnera". Retrieved 27 October 2014. Auch als Comicheld hatte Carnera "Karriere" gemacht: Von 1953 bis 1954 erschien im Walter Lehning Verlag, Hannover, mit insgesamt 46 Heften die (ursprünglich aus Italien stammende) Piccolo-Serie "CARNERA"


  37. ^ "Primo Carnera". Retrieved 27 October 2014. Die Carnera-Beilage in der "Sprechblase"


  38. ^ Sherrin, Ned (Ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations, Oxford University Press, 2012.


  39. ^ Edward Kasner & James R. Newman (1940) Mathematics and the Imagination, page 23, New York: Simon & Schuster




Bibliography



  • Page, Joseph S. (2010). Primo Carnera: The Life and Career of the Heavyweight Boxing Champion. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4810-4.


External links








  • Professional boxing record for Primo Carnera from BoxRec

  • Primo Carnera - CBZ Profile


  • Carnera: The Walking Mountain on IMDb

  • Primo Carnera Photos


  • Primo Carnera at Find a Grave









Achievements
Preceded by
Jack Sharkey

World Heavyweight Champion
29 June 1933 – 14 June 1934
Succeeded by
Max Baer









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