List of political parties in Turkey
































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Turkey is a presidential democracy with a multi-party system. Major parties are defined as political parties that received more than 10% of the votes in the latest general election and/or represented in parliament. Minor parties are defined as political parties that have fulfilled the requirements of the Supreme Election Committee (Yüksek Seçim Kurulu in Turkish, abbreviated as YSK) and whose names have been listed on ballots.




Contents






  • 1 Major parties


  • 2 Minor parties


  • 3 Defunct and historical parties


  • 4 Banned parties


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References





Major parties
Parties represented in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
#
 Party Name
Abbr.
 Leader(s)
 Ideology
 Position
 MPs
Metro.Mun.
 Municipalities
National Aff.
European Aff.
International Aff.
 Date of foundation
1
Justice and Development Party
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi
 AK Parti
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Islamic democracy,[1]Social conservatism,[2][3]
Neo-Ottomanism[4][5][6]
Right-wing

294 / 600

18 / 30

791 / 1,351
People's Alliance
Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
 -
 2001
2
Republican People's Party
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi
 CHP
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Social democracy,
Kemalism
Centre-left

144 / 600

6 / 30

227 / 1,351
Nation Alliance
Party of European Socialists
Socialist International
 1992
3
Peoples' Democratic Party
Halkların Demokratik Partisi
 HDP
Sezai Temelli,
Pervin Buldan
Democratic socialism,
Radical democracy
Left-wing

67 / 600

2 / 30

97 / 1,351
Peoples' Democratic Congress
Party of European Socialists
Progressive Alliance
 2012
4
Nationalist Movement Party
Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi
 MHP
Devlet Bahçeli
Ultranationalism,
Pan-Turkism
Far-right

49 / 600

3 / 30

159 / 1,351
People's Alliance
 -
 -
 1969
5
İYİ Party
İYİ Parti
 İYİ PARTİ
Meral Akşener
Liberal conservatism,
Pro-Europeanism
Centre to centre-right

42 / 600

0 / 30

9 / 1,351
Nation Alliance
 -
 -
 2017
6
Felicity Party
Saadet Partisi
 SAADET
Temel Karamollaoğlu
Sunni Islamism,
Conservatism
Far-right

2 / 600

0 / 30

27 / 1,351
Nation Alliance
 -
 -
 2001
7
Great Union Party
Büyük Birlik Partisi
 BBP
Mustafa Destici
Sunni Islamism,
Conservatism
Far-right

1 / 600

0 / 30

6 / 1,351

People's Alliance


 -
 -
 1993
8
Democratic Party
Demokrat Parti
 DP
Gültekin Uysal
Liberal conservatism
Centre-right

1 / 600

0 / 30

14 / 1,351
Nation Alliance
 -
 -
 2007

Parties below the parliamentary threshold in 2015 General Election
9
Patriotic Party
Vatan Partisi
 Vatan Partisi
Doğu Perinçek
Eurasianism,
Left-wing nationalism
Left-wing
 -
 -

0 / 1,351


 -
 -
 -
 1992
10
Rights and Freedoms Party
Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi
 HAK-PAR
Vacant
Kurdish nationalism
Centre-right
 -
 -

0 / 1,351


 -
 -
 -
 2002
11
People's Liberation Party
Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi
 HKP
Nurullah Ankut
Marxism–Leninism,
Kıvılcımlıism
Far-left
 -
 -

0 / 1,351


 -
 -
 -
 2005
12
Independent Turkey Party
Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi
 BTP
Haydar Baş
Economic nationalism,
Alevi and Shia rights
Centre
 -
 -

0 / 1,351


 -
 -
 -
 2001
13
Communist Party
Komünist Parti
 KP
Arif Hikmet Basa
Communism,
Marxism–Leninism
Far-left
 -
 -

1 / 1,351
United June Movement
Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
 2014 (Dissolved in 2017)
14
Democratic Left Party
Demokratik Sol Parti
 DSP
Önder Aksakal
Democratic socialism,
Kemalism
Centre-left
 -
 -

5 / 1,351


 -
 -
 -
 1985
15
Liberal Democratic Party
Liberal Demokrat Parti
 LDP
Gültekin Tırpancı
Classical liberalism
Centre
 -
 -

1 / 1,351


 -
 -
 -
 1994
16
Nation Party
Millet Partisi
 MİLLET
Aykut Edibali
Conservatism, Turkish nationalism
Right-wing
 -
 -

1 / 1,351


 -
 -
 -
 1992
17
True Path Party
Doğru Yol Partisi
 DYP
Çetin Özaçıkgöz
Liberal conservatism
Centre-right
 -
 -

0 / 1,351


 -
 -
 -
 2007

Source: "Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Milletvekilleri Dağılımı" (in Turkish). Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

"30 Mart 2014 Mahalli İdareler Genel Seçimleri Resmi Gazeteye Gönderilen Seçim Sonuçları" (in Turkish). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Yüksek Seçim Kurulu.


Minor parties
























































































































































































































Defunct and historical parties


These are some of the parties that were dismantled because of their internal dynamics, mergers, inability to find electoral base or through governmental intervention, for instance following the coups.




























































































































































Banned parties


These are some of the parties that were banned through extraordinary courts or the Constitutional Court of Turkey.


























































































See also



  • Politics of Turkey

  • List of political parties by country

  • Communist Party of Turkey (disambiguation)

  • List of illegal political parties in Turkey

  • List of historical parties in Turkey

  • Turkish general elections before 1980

  • Turkish general elections after 1980



References





  1. ^ Tepe, Sultan (2005). "Turkey's AKP: A Model "Muslim-Democratic" Party?". JHU Press: 69–82.


  2. ^ Cook, Steven A. (2012). "Recent History: The Rise of the Justice and Development Party". U.S.-Turkey Relations: A New Partnership to: 52.


  3. ^ Göçek, Fatma Müge (2011). "The Transformation of Turkey: Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era". I.B. Tauris: 56.

    Tocci, Nathalie (2012). "Turkey and the European Union". The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey: 241.


  4. ^ "AKP and the great neo-Ottoman travesty | US & Canada | al Jazeera".


  5. ^ Yavuz, M. Hakan (1998). "Turkish identity and foreign policy in flux: The rise of Neo‐Ottomanism". Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies. 7 (12): 19–41. doi:10.1080/10669929808720119.


  6. ^ Kardaş, Şaban (2010). "Turkey: Redrawing the Middle East Map or Building Sandcastles?". Middle East Policy. 17: 115–136. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00430.x.












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