Database optimization for x,y coordinates











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Let's say I have a database structure with columns x, y, backgroundID, itemID.



Imagine I have 100 millions lines where backgroundID has always a value, but itemID has a value only for 10000 lines.



There will be a lot of range requests (x < ? AND x > ? AND y < ? AND y > X), a lot of exact line request (x = ? and y = ?) and really few insertions.



What is the best way to index the database ? Index on x, index on y, index on both x and y ?



And now, what if I need to request often the lines where itemID is not null (let's say only 10 000 lines). Is it better to create a second separate table that store only x, y and itemID ?



Update to answer Mehdi El Fadil : I'm not still fixed on wich RDBMS I will use, I was thinking of a simple MySQL Workbench 6.3, InnoDB for exemple.










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  • Hi Silvère, could you update the question and add which RDBMS and version you are using? depending on these, specific solutions may be found (e.g. partitioning)
    – Mehdi
    Nov 8 at 12:02















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let's say I have a database structure with columns x, y, backgroundID, itemID.



Imagine I have 100 millions lines where backgroundID has always a value, but itemID has a value only for 10000 lines.



There will be a lot of range requests (x < ? AND x > ? AND y < ? AND y > X), a lot of exact line request (x = ? and y = ?) and really few insertions.



What is the best way to index the database ? Index on x, index on y, index on both x and y ?



And now, what if I need to request often the lines where itemID is not null (let's say only 10 000 lines). Is it better to create a second separate table that store only x, y and itemID ?



Update to answer Mehdi El Fadil : I'm not still fixed on wich RDBMS I will use, I was thinking of a simple MySQL Workbench 6.3, InnoDB for exemple.










share|improve this question
























  • Hi Silvère, could you update the question and add which RDBMS and version you are using? depending on these, specific solutions may be found (e.g. partitioning)
    – Mehdi
    Nov 8 at 12:02













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let's say I have a database structure with columns x, y, backgroundID, itemID.



Imagine I have 100 millions lines where backgroundID has always a value, but itemID has a value only for 10000 lines.



There will be a lot of range requests (x < ? AND x > ? AND y < ? AND y > X), a lot of exact line request (x = ? and y = ?) and really few insertions.



What is the best way to index the database ? Index on x, index on y, index on both x and y ?



And now, what if I need to request often the lines where itemID is not null (let's say only 10 000 lines). Is it better to create a second separate table that store only x, y and itemID ?



Update to answer Mehdi El Fadil : I'm not still fixed on wich RDBMS I will use, I was thinking of a simple MySQL Workbench 6.3, InnoDB for exemple.










share|improve this question















Let's say I have a database structure with columns x, y, backgroundID, itemID.



Imagine I have 100 millions lines where backgroundID has always a value, but itemID has a value only for 10000 lines.



There will be a lot of range requests (x < ? AND x > ? AND y < ? AND y > X), a lot of exact line request (x = ? and y = ?) and really few insertions.



What is the best way to index the database ? Index on x, index on y, index on both x and y ?



And now, what if I need to request often the lines where itemID is not null (let's say only 10 000 lines). Is it better to create a second separate table that store only x, y and itemID ?



Update to answer Mehdi El Fadil : I'm not still fixed on wich RDBMS I will use, I was thinking of a simple MySQL Workbench 6.3, InnoDB for exemple.







database performance indexing






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edited Nov 8 at 13:08

























asked Nov 8 at 11:25









Silvère

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  • Hi Silvère, could you update the question and add which RDBMS and version you are using? depending on these, specific solutions may be found (e.g. partitioning)
    – Mehdi
    Nov 8 at 12:02


















  • Hi Silvère, could you update the question and add which RDBMS and version you are using? depending on these, specific solutions may be found (e.g. partitioning)
    – Mehdi
    Nov 8 at 12:02
















Hi Silvère, could you update the question and add which RDBMS and version you are using? depending on these, specific solutions may be found (e.g. partitioning)
– Mehdi
Nov 8 at 12:02




Hi Silvère, could you update the question and add which RDBMS and version you are using? depending on these, specific solutions may be found (e.g. partitioning)
– Mehdi
Nov 8 at 12:02

















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