Salon-de-Provence








Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France



































































Salon-de-Provence
Commune

A view of Salon-de-Provence, with the church and clock tower
A view of Salon-de-Provence, with the church and clock tower


Coat of arms of Salon-de-Provence
Coat of arms

Location of Salon-de-Provence







Salon-de-Provence is located in France

Salon-de-Provence

Salon-de-Provence




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Salon-de-Provence is located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Salon-de-Provence

Salon-de-Provence




Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Coordinates: Coordinates: 43°38′26″N 5°05′50″E / 43.6406°N 5.0972°E / 43.6406; 5.0972
Country France
Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department Bouches-du-Rhône
Arrondissement Aix-en-Provence
Canton
Salon-de-Provence-1 and 2
Intercommunality Aix-Marseille-Provence
Government

 • Mayor .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
(2014-2020)
Nicolas Isnard (UMP)
Area
1

70.3 km2 (27.1 sq mi)
Population
(2012)2

43,771
 • Density 620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+02:00 (CEST)

INSEE/Postal code

13103 /13300
Elevation 53–325 m (174–1,066 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Salon-de-Provence (Occitan: Selon) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. It is the location of an important air base.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Sights


    • 2.1 Château de l'Emperi


    • 2.2 Fontaine Moussue


    • 2.3 St Michel Chapel


    • 2.4 Collégiale Saint Laurent


    • 2.5 Salon-de-Provence Air Base


    • 2.6 Market




  • 3 Culture


  • 4 Personalities


  • 5 International relations - Twin towns


  • 6 Gallery


  • 7 Population


  • 8 Climate


  • 9 See also


  • 10 References


  • 11 External links





History


Salon was a Gallo-Roman oppidum well positioned on the salt trade routes between Adriatic, Atlantic and Mediterranean seas, hence its name. This region was under the Phocaean influence since the sixth century BC, and stretches of the Via Aurelia can still be recognized just outside the town, but the earliest mention of the place under its familiar name is of the ninth century, as Villa Salone. The archbishops of Arles controlled the site.


Its principal claim to fame today is as the place where Nostradamus spent his last years and is buried. His dwelling is maintained as a museum, and for four days every June or July, the city celebrates its history during the time of Nostradamus, attracting tourists.


The historic center still lies within its circuit of walls, entered through two seventeenth-century gateways, the Porte de l'Horloge and the Port Bourg Neuf.


In 1559 the engineer Adam de Craponne opened the Canal de Craponne to bring fresh water from the river Durance to the town and the surrounding plain of Crau. Inexpensive freight brought commerce to Salon, and the town prospered.



Sights




Nostradamus house



Château de l'Emperi



The castle, which was the biggest in Provence during the 12th and 13th centuries and was mentioned as early as the tenth, still dominates the old town. It was the preferred residence of the bishops of Arles, when Provence was part of the Holy Roman Empire, hence its name. It became the property of the city after the French Revolution. After damage caused by the 1909 earthquake, it has been restored and now hosts a museum of military history. Every summer, it hosts an international classical music festival.



Fontaine Moussue


The fountain in Place Crousillat has existed since the 16th century. During the 20th century, limestone concretions and vegetation developed, giving the familiar mushroom aspect.



St Michel Chapel


Built during the 13th century, this chapel boasts a remarkable Romanesque tympanum featuring the paschal lamb.



Collégiale Saint Laurent


The current edifice was erected during 15th century by Cardinal Louis Aleman, who was then bishop of Arles.



Salon-de-Provence Air Base


Salon-de-Provence Air Base is the site of the French Air Force Academy, as well as the home of the French Aerial Demonstration team, the Patrouille de France.



Market


Every Wednesday the Place Morgan is host to a Provençal market.



Culture


Each summer, the Château de l'Empéri hosts a festival of chamber music.


Some years the Château is the venue for Nostradamiques – an historical re-enactment of the time of Nostradamus which includes processions and a transformation of the old medieval downtown. One such re-enactment was performed by the television presenter Jean-Pierre Foucault. In 2006 Robert Hossein compered the closing ceremony of the re-enactment.



Personalities




  • Abba Mari ben Eligdor (fl.1335), distinguished Talmudist, philosopher, resident 14th Century


  • Nostradamus (1503-66), resident 1547-66, place of death


  • Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet (1720-78), French botanist and explorer, birthplace


  • Joan Montseny (1864-1942), Catalan anarchist, place of death


  • Charles Trenet (1913-2001), French singer, resident for military reasons, 1939-40


  • Romain Gary (1914-80), French novelist and pilot, learnt to fly with military in Salon-de-Provence before Nazi occupation of France


  • Patrick Baudry (1946-), and Léopold Eyharts (1957-), French astronauts, military training


  • Daniel Goossens (1954-), Cartoonist, birthplace


  • Christine Boisson (1956-), French actor, birthplace


  • Franck Esposito (1971-), French swimmer, birthplace


  • Michaël N'dri (1984-), footballer, birthplace and early Football career


  • Simon Porte Jacquemus (1990-), Fashion Designer[1]



International relations - Twin towns


Salon-de-Provence is twinned with:




  • Spain Aranda de Duero, Castile and León, Spain


  • Germany Wertheim am Main, Germany


  • United Kingdom Huntingdon, England, United Kingdom


  • Italy Gubbio, Italy


  • Hungary Szentendre, Hungary



Gallery




Population






















































































































































































Climate







































































































































































Climate data for Salon-de-Provence (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1939–present)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
20.8
(69.4)
22.8
(73)
25.7
(78.3)
29.2
(84.6)
34.4
(93.9)
37.1
(98.8)
39.7
(103.5)
39.3
(102.7)
34.8
(94.6)
30.1
(86.2)
24.2
(75.6)
22.0
(71.6)
39.7
(103.5)
Average high °C (°F)
11.0
(51.8)
12.4
(54.3)
15.7
(60.3)
18.4
(65.1)
22.8
(73)
26.9
(80.4)
30.2
(86.4)
29.7
(85.5)
25.3
(77.5)
20.6
(69.1)
14.6
(58.3)
11.4
(52.5)
20.0
(68)
Daily mean °C (°F)
6.0
(42.8)
7.0
(44.6)
9.9
(49.8)
12.6
(54.7)
16.7
(62.1)
20.6
(69.1)
23.6
(74.5)
23.2
(73.8)
19.4
(66.9)
15.4
(59.7)
10.0
(50)
6.8
(44.2)
14.3
(57.7)
Average low °C (°F)
1.1
(34)
1.6
(34.9)
4.1
(39.4)
6.8
(44.2)
10.6
(51.1)
14.3
(57.7)
17.0
(62.6)
16.8
(62.2)
13.5
(56.3)
10.2
(50.4)
5.3
(41.5)
2.2
(36)
8.7
(47.7)
Record low °C (°F)
−14.3
(6.3)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−9.4
(15.1)
−3.0
(26.6)
−0.9
(30.4)
4.2
(39.6)
7.6
(45.7)
7.7
(45.9)
3.1
(37.6)
−3.6
(25.5)
−7.6
(18.3)
−14.4
(6.1)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
51.1
(2.01)
35.1
(1.38)
35.9
(1.41)
57.5
(2.26)
48.9
(1.93)
26.3
(1.04)
10.6
(0.42)
33.7
(1.33)
77.8
(3.06)
85.2
(3.35)
66.5
(2.62)
50.7
(2)
579.3
(22.81)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
5.2
4.8
4.5
6.3
5.2
3.2
1.5
3.0
4.8
6.5
6.2
5.5
56.6
Average snowy days
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
2.4
Average relative humidity (%)
75
73
68
67
67
65
61
64
72
76
77
77
70.2
Source #1: Meteo France[2][3][4]
Source #2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days 1961–1990)[5]



See also


  • Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department


References


  • INSEE




  1. ^ "Simon - JACQUEMUS | Official website". JACQUEMUS | Official website. Retrieved 2018-07-26..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Salon-de-Provence" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  3. ^ "Climat Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 14, 2016.


  4. ^ "Salon de Provence (13)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.


  5. ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Salon de Provence (13) - altitude 59m" (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.




External links











  • Official website

  • International Salon-de-Provence Music Festival : 'Musique à l'Emperi'










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